08 非谓语动词(基础)(答案+解析) -2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)

文档属性

名称 08 非谓语动词(基础)(答案+解析) -2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)
格式 docx
文件大小 25.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-15 15:29:05

图片预览

文档简介

2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)
08 非谓语动词(基础)
一、语法填空
1.People around the world can hardly avoid   (buy) products made in China.
2. Do you see the sign "No    (swim)"
3. Jack is considering    (play) computer games less and spending more time on his study.
4. I     three pieces of bread, but I want     another one because it is very delicious.(have)
5.Richard   (live) in Hangzhou for over four years, and he is used to the life here.
6.My father has gone to Beijing. He    (be)there for two days.
7.Mr Robinson   (teach) English in this school since 2007.
8.We   (know) each other for about two years.
9.Danny   (finish) writing the book, hasn't he
10.Since then Judy    (become) careful and hard-working.
11. I   (have) the bike for a month.
12. Everyone hopes to have more free time    (relax) after a day's work.
13. I don't want    (talk) about it with her.
14. You shouldn't give up    (learn) Latin dance.
15. The old man has trouble    (look) after himself. Let's help him.
16. Susan doesn't find it easy    (talk) about her problems.
17. The story is so interesting that I can't wait   (share) it with you.
18. The young man decided to go   (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean alone next month.
19. How long did the scientists spend   (invent) this robot
20. When the boy saw the box of the present on the table, he couldn't wait   (open) it.
21. Although the problem was hard to understand, Mr Smith didn't give up   (explain) it again and again.
22. Beck, it's a sunny day. Would you like to go   (sail) with me
23. I preferred   (swim) to running when I was at the primary school.
24. We have received some advice on how to improve the programme from some    (listen).
25. When I knew what had happened, I   (regret) telling him the truth.
26.At night, they could follow the stones    (come) back home.
27.How long does it take you    (walk)to the railway station
28.   (work)hours in the factory are very long.
29.Now, she enjoys    (chat) with her students.
30.One of my cousins went over to her house and taught her how   (use) it.
31.These are much better ways    (keep)in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls.
32.I saw my wife    (smile)when I got out of the stage.
33.There were also differences in what people liked   (do)outdoors among the three countries.
34. Sandra, remember   (lock)the door when you go out, please!
35. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours   (make) a portrait(肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
36.I'm really sorry to keep you   (wait) for such a long time.
37.We should avoid   (make) careless mistakes.
38.Teachers should encourage the students   (continue) studying when they want to give it up.
39.I read the words again and again just   (remember) them.
40. Sandy does better in   (draw) than me.
41. The park is a good place    (have)fun.
42.We like     (swim)very much.
43.It's not easy    (ride)a bike like that.
44.Can you tell me how     (get)to your home
45.I think it's best     (follow)the rules.
46.On Sunday,I have to learn     (play)the piano.
47.He has to finish his homework before     (go)to bed.
48.Lily has to practice     (play)the guitar every evening.
49.What about     (sleep)in our house on Sunday,Tommy
50.Things    (make)of ivory look so beautiful.
答案解析部分
1.buying
世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 buy买,动词;avoid doing sth避免做某事,固定搭配,buy的动名词是buying。故填buying。
考查动名词,注意固定搭配avoid doing sth的用法。
2.swimming
你看到了标牌上写着"禁止游泳"的标志吗?swim,游泳,动词。结合语句Do you see the sign "No ……" 可知,此句使用了"No"来表示禁止,No的后面要用动名词形式,故答案为swimming。
考查动名词的基本用法。与No连用,表示禁止。
3.playing
杰克正在考虑少玩电脑游戏,多花时间在学习上。 consider doing sth考虑做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动名词作动词宾语,play computer games玩电脑游戏,故填playing。
考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配consider doing sth的用法。
4.have had;to have
我吃了三片面包,但我还想要再吃一片,因为它非常美味。have,有,吃,动词。结合语句 I……three pieces of bread, but I want …… another one because it is very delicious.可知,第一个空,根据语境可知是 "我已经吃了三片面包",强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响(现在还想再吃一片),所以用现在完成时 "have/has + 过去分词" 结构,主语 "I" 是第一人称,用 "have","have" 表示 "吃" 时,过去分词是 "had",所以第一个空填 "have had";第二个空 "want to do sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "想要做某事",所以填 "to have"。故答案为have had;to have。
考查动词have的含义及用法。注意现在完成时的基本构成及固定结构want to do sth的基本含义。
5.has lived
6.has been
7.has taught
8.have known
9.has finished
10.has became
11.have had
12.to relax
每个人都希望在一天的工作之后能有更多的空闲时间来放松自己。relax放松,动词。根据谓语hopes,可知句子不缺少谓语,再根据空格前名词time"时间",可知应填动词不定式to relax,作后置定语,表"放松的空闲时间"。故答案为:to relax。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词不定式置于名词后,作后置定语的用法。
13.to talk
我不想跟她谈这个。talk谈论,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to talk,作宾语。故答案为:to talk。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"。
14.learning
你不应该放弃学习拉丁舞。learn学习,动词,根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事",可知应填动名词形式learning。故答案为:learning。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。
15.looking
老人生活不能自理。让我们帮帮他吧。look after照顾。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应填动名词形式looking。故答案为:looking。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。
16.to talk
苏珊觉得谈论她的问题并不容易。talk,交谈,谈论,动词。固定结构:find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事……,动词不定式作真正的宾语, 因此 talk 用动词不定式to talk 。故答案为: to talk 。
考查动词不定式。需要要熟悉常见的语法规则和句型结构find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事……,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子成分和逻辑关系。
17.to share
这个故事太有趣了,我迫不及待要和你分享。 share 分享,动词。固定结构: can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,因此share用动词不定式to share。故答案为: to share 。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握基本的语法知识,识记固定搭配 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 。
18.sailing
这位年轻人决定下个月独自驾船横渡大西洋。 sail ,航行,动词。固定搭配:go doing sth,去做某事,进行某种户外活动。因此sail要用ing形式sailing。故答案为: sailing。
考查固定搭配。注意理解句意,识记固定搭配:go doing sth,去做某事,进行某种户外活动。
19.inventing
科学家们花了多长时间发明这个机器人? invent 发明,动词。固定结构:spend some time doing sth,花费时间做某事, 因此 invent 用ing形式 inventing。故答案为: inventing。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握基本的语法知识,识记固定搭配 :spend some time doing sth,花费时间做某事 。
20.to open
当男孩看到桌上的礼物盒时,他迫不及待地想要打开它。open,打开,动词。此处表示"迫不及待做某事", couldn't wait to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to open。
考查非谓语(动词不定式)以及固定短语couldn't wait to do sth。注意:要熟悉常见的英语固定短语。这些短语通常由动词、介词、名词或形容词等组合而成,具有特定的含义和用法。
21.explaining
尽管这个问题很难理解,但史密斯先生并没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释它。 explain,解释,动词。此处表示"放弃做某事", give up doing sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动名词形式作介词up的宾语。故填explaining。
考查非谓语动词(动名词作介词宾语)以及固定短语give up doing sth。注意:仔细阅读题干,理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。 对于每个识别出的固定短语,要准确理解其含义和用法。这有助于在填空时选择最合适的词汇。
22.sailing
贝克,今天是个阳光明媚的日子。你想和我一起去航海吗? sail,航行,动词。此处表示"航行",go sailing,固定短语,符合语境。故填sailing。
考查固定短语go sailing。注意:固定短语有其固定的结构和用法,包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时,要注意短语的结构特点,确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
23.swimming
我上小学时,比起跑步更喜欢游泳。 swim 游泳,动词 。 固定结构:prefer doing A. to doing B.喜欢做A事情胜过做B事情。因此swim要用ing形式swimming。 故答案为:swimming。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握基本的语法知识,识记固定搭配 固定结构:prefer doing A. to doing B.喜欢做A事情胜过做B事情。 名词和动词的搭配等。
24.listening
我们收到了一些听众关于如何改进该节目的建议。listen,听,动词。 some一些,其后接名词;listen的名词形式是listening。故答案为: listening 。
考查动名词。理解句意,通过语法知识和上下文线索,推断出空缺处应该词汇的正确形式。
25.regretted
当我知道发生了什么事时,我后悔告诉了他真相。 regret ,后悔,动词。句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语从句 When I knew what had happened, . 可知描述过去我的心理状态,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,regret的过去式是 regretted 。故答案为:regretted。
考查一般过去时。理解句意,通过语法知识和上下文线索,推断出空缺处应该词汇的正确形式。
26.to come
晚上,他们可以跟着石头回家。come"回来",动词,分析句子成分可知,come在句子中做非谓语,习惯表达follow sb. to do sth.表示"跟着某人做某事",follow后要用动词不定式,故填to come。
考查固定搭配,注意动词的非谓语形式。
27.to walk
走到火车站需要花费你多长时间?walk,动词,走路,It take sb+段时间+to do sth,固定搭配,做某事花某人时间,故用不定式,故填to walk。
考查语法填空,注意识记,It take sb+段时间+to do sth的用法。
28.Working
在工厂工作的时间是很长的。work,动词,工作,此处用动名词做主语。位于句首首字母大写,故填Working。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
29.chatting
现在,她喜欢和她的学生聊天。chat with和……聊天,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故填chatting。
考查非谓语动词,注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth的用法。
30.to use
我的一个表姐去了她家,教她如何使用。 use使用,动词,此处是疑问词how+动词不定式结构。故填to use。
考查动词不定式,注意疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
31.to keep
这些都是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方式。 keep in touch with 与……保持联系,固定搭配,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词 ways 。故填 to keep 。
考查非谓语动词,注意动词不定式作定语的用法。
32.smiling
当我走下舞台时,我看到我的妻子在微笑。 smile微笑,动词,此处用现在分词smiling表示正在进行的动作。故填smiling。
考查非谓语动词,注意现在分词表示正在进行的动作的用法。
33.to do/doing
这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也有所不同。 like to do sth/doing sth喜欢做什么,固定搭配。故填 to do/doing 。
考查非谓语动词,注意固定搭配like to do sth/doing sth的用法。
34.to lock
桑德拉,请记得出门时锁门。 lock锁,动词;remember to do sth记得做某事,固定搭配。故填 to lock 。
考查动词不定式,注意固定搭配remember to do sth的用法。
35.making
最近,他用560个立方体,花了8个小时为神舟十三号宇航员之一的王亚平制作了一幅肖像。make制作,动词,此处是固定搭配sb. spent some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填making。
考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配sb. spent some time doing sth,。
36.waiting
我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。wait是动词,等待,keep sb doing sth,让某人一直做某事。固定搭配,故用现在分词,故填waiting。
考查语法填空,注意识记keep sb doing sth的用法。
37.making
我们应该避免犯粗心的错误。make,动词,固定搭配,avoid doing,避免做某事,故用动名词,故填making。
考查语法填空,注意识记avoid doing的用法。
38.to continue
当学生们想要放弃的时候,老师们应该鼓励他们继续学习。continue是动词,继续,encourage to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励做某事,故用不定式,故填to continue。
考查语法填空,注意识记encourage to do sth的用法。
39.to remember
我把这些单词读了一遍又一遍,就是为了记住它们,remember,动词,记住,此处用不定式做目的状语,为了记住,故填to remember。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定式的用法。
40.drawing
桑迪画得比我好。draw画画,动词。固定搭配do better in doing sth,在做某事方面做得更好,此处是指画得更好,介词in,后加动名词,应用drawing,故答案为drawing。
考查动名词,注意识记固定搭配do better in doing sth的用法,写出正确答案。
41.to have
公园是个玩得开心的好地方。have有,动词。分析句子此处为非谓语动词成分,此处是指公园是一个玩得开心的地方,应用不定式作后置定语,应用不定式to have,故答案为to have。
考查动词不定式,注意识记不定式作后置定语的用法,写出正确答案。
42.swimming
我非常喜欢游泳。swim,动词,游泳,like+动名词,喜欢做某事。此处的动词是表示娱乐性质的动词,故填swimming。
考查语法填空,注意识记like+动名词的用法。
43.to ride
像那样骑自行车可不容易。ride,是动词,骑车,It's not easy to do sth,固定搭配,做某事不容易。故用不定式,故填to ride。
考查语法填空,注意识记It's not easy to do sth的用法。
44.to get
你能告诉我如何到达你的家吗?get,动词,how是疑问词,疑问词+不定式,固定搭配,how to do,如何做某事,故用不定式,故填to get。
考查语法填空,注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
45.to follow
我认为最好还是应该遵循规则。follow,动词,遵守,It's best to do sth,固定搭配,最好做某事,故用不定式,故填to follow。
考查语法填空,注意识记it's best to do sth的用法。
46.to play
在周六。我得学弹钢琴。play是动词,learn to do sth,固定搭配,学习做某事,故用不定式,故填to play。
考查语法填空,注意识记learn to do的用法。
47.going
在上床睡觉之前,他得完成作业。go是动词,before是介词,其后用动名词,故填going。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
48.playing
丽丽每天晚上都练习弹吉他。play是动词,practice doing,固定搭配,练习做某事,故用动名词,故填playing。
考查语法填空,注意识记practice doing的用法。
49.sleeping
汤米,周日在我们家睡觉怎么样?sleep是动词,睡觉。What about doing,固定搭配,做某事怎么样,表示建议,故用动名词,故填sleeping。
考查语法填空,注意识记What about doing的用法。
50.made
这些象牙制品看上去真漂亮。look是系动词,也是谓语动词。make是动词,制作,此处用过去分词做名词things的后置定语,made是过去分词,表示被动关系。故填made。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去分词做后置定语的用法。