11 主从复合句(答案+解析) -2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)

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名称 11 主从复合句(答案+解析) -2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)
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2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)
11 主从复合句
一、语法填空
1. As he was not feeling well, I   (decide) to go there alone.
2. If it   (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste newspapers for recycling.
3. If he    (come) tomorrow, I will call you.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we    (not have) a picnic in the park.
5. Little Bob won't go to sleep unless his mother    (tell) him a story.
6. They    (not go) to bed until the football match was over.
7. If she asks you   (join) in the party but you refuse, she will feel embarrassed.
8. Many people think that it's a waste of time to look    websites and read reviews.
9. —Could you tell me    the weather will be tomorrow
—It will be sunny. (填入适当的疑问词)
10. Mr. Green supposes   the sports meeting will be held next month if it is sunny.(填入适当的连词)
11. When May was a child, she always    (fight) with her younger sister.
12. You shouldn't go to a birthday party unless you are invited     it in the US. (填入适当的介词)
13. Although the weather was terrible, the plane    (land) at the airport safely.
14. Yuan's achievements were so great    he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.(填入适当的引导词)
15. Mark     (fall) while he was jumping up and down.
16. While we were getting off the bus, I    (notice) a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends.
17. While Tan Dun was young, he once    (make) music with common objects like stones and paper.
18.When you were    (tire), your mum always gave you warm arms to sleep in.
19.The expressions people use may depend on    (who) they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
20. Henry wrote in his letter, "I don't know you,but it is said     you are gifted(有天赋的) and I want to help you."(填入适当的引导词)
21. It     (suppose) that there will be a typhoon this Friday.
22. It     (believe) that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.
23. The writer said the world was changing so rapidly     parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.(填入适当的引导词)
24.—I wonder     I can arrive in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.(填入适当的引导词)
25. After David     (join) the army, he made up his mind to die for his motherland.
26. According to the research, many parents were afraid     their children wouldn't follow their orders.(填入适当的引导词)
27. Do you agree     the famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problem (填入适当的引导词)
28. You may fail your math test     you work hard.
29. I didn't know how to use knives and forks     I made friends with some foreigners —they've taught me a lot.
30.    David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
31.    you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
32. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves,     we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
33. The Aerospace Square     was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
34. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing     can't be achieved.
35. Miss Xiang is a great teacher     always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
36. Lots of Chinese young people     were born after 1995 like to order takeout(外卖) to save time.
37. Lei Feng is a great person     sets a good example to us.
38. —Do you know     we will arrive at your hometown
—This afternoon.
39. —Do you know     Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
40. Do you know     they are waiting for
41. Could you tell me     the nearest hospital is
42. I don' t know     he will come tomorrow.     he comes, I'll tell you.
43. Computers    (have) a great influence on learning methods since they    (introduce) into schools.
44. Please take a shower     you go to bed.
45. —Is David at school today
—No. He is at home     he has a bad cold.
46. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,     he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills(药丸).
47. —Do you know     I could pass the exam
—Sorry, I have no idea.
48. The dress was very expensive,    I didn't buy it.
49.    the y are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.
50.While I    (climb), I forgot that I was a disabled person.
答案解析部分
1.decided
因为他感觉不舒服。所以我决定独自去那里。decide,动词,决定,根据 As he was not feeling well,可知从句是一般过去时,所以用过去式,故填decided。
考查语法填空,注意识记过去时的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
2.doesn't rain
如果明天不下雨,我们将去收集废旧报纸进行回收利用。rain,动词,下雨,if引导条件状语从句时态是主将从现,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。根据not可知是否定句。故用助动词doesn't+动词原形的形式,故填doesn't rain。
考查语法填空,注意识记一般现在时,条件状语从句的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
3.comes
如果他明天来,我会给你打电话。come"来",动词,此处是条件状语从句的谓语动词、在条件状语从句中,如果主句使用将来时从句通常使用现在时来表示将来的动作,这是英语中的"主将从现"原则。本题主句中的谓语动词will call,是一般将来时,因此空处应用一般现在时,且主语是he,是第三人称单数,故填comes。
考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时以及第三人称单数形式。
4.won't have
如果明天下雨,我们就不在公园野餐了。主句描述的是将来可能不发生的事情,应用一般将来时。"If it rains tomorrow"是条件状语从句,使用了一般现在时表示将来,主句则采用了"will + not + 动词原形"的否定结构来表示将来可能不发生的动作,故填won't have。
考查时态,本题涉及条件状语从句和一般将来时。
5.tells
小鲍勃不会睡觉,除非他妈妈告诉讲个故事。tell讲(故事),动词。根据 Little Bob won't go to sleep小鲍勃不会睡觉,以及unless"除非",可知此处为条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语mother为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式tells。故答案为:tells。
考查连词。注意熟记在条件状语从句中,我们通常使用现在时态来表示将来的情况,这是英语中的一个常见语法规则,称为"主将从现"。
6.didn't go
他们直到足球比赛结束才上床睡觉。对实义动词go进行否定,应用助动词,根据 the football match was over. 足球比赛结束,可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did,否定形式为didn't,后接动词原形。故答案为: didn't go 。
考查一般过去时和助动词。注意熟记助动词do和does的过去式did,后接动词原形的用法。
7.to join
如果她邀请你参加聚会,但你拒绝了,她会感到尴尬的。join参加,动词。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."要求某人去做某事",可知应填介词动词不定式to join。故答案为:to join。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."要求某人去做某事"。
8.through
许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。根据 look 1websites and read reviews ,可知此处表示:浏览网站和阅读评论,应用固定搭配look through"浏览"。故答案为:through。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配look through"浏览"。
9.how
——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗?——天气将会晴朗。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,根据答语可知是询问天气怎么样,即how+will+the weather be like ,固定搭配,故填how。
考查语法填空,注意平时识记宾语从句语法,理解询问天气怎么样用how+will+the weather be like 。
10.that
格林先生先生认为如果天气晴朗的话,下个月将举行运动会。句子是宾语从句,从句the sports meeting will be held next month if it is sunny是陈述句,所以用that,故填that。
考查宾语从句,从句是陈述句,关联词用that引导。
11.fought
梅小时候总是和妹妹打架。fight打架,动词。根据When May was a child梅小时候,可知事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式fought。故答案为:fought。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词fight"打架",动词过去式fought。
12.to
在美国,除非有人邀请,否则你不应该参加生日派对。根据 you are invited 1 it ,可知应是表示:邀请去参加,应用固定搭配invite to"邀请去",填介词to。故答案为:to。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配invite to+活动/地点"邀请去"。
13.landed
虽然天气恶劣,但飞机还是安全降落在机场。land降落,动词。根据 Although the weather was terrible虽然天气恶劣,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应填动词过去式landed。故答案为:landed。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词land"降落",动词过去式landed。
14.that
袁隆平成就卓著,被誉为 "杂交水稻之父",并获得了世界粮食奖。根据 Yuan's achievements were so great 袁隆平成就卓著,可知"被誉为 "杂交水稻之父""是结果,应用固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句,应填that。故答案为:that。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于……"。
15.fell
马克在上蹿下跳时摔了一跤。fall摔倒,动词。根据 while he was jumping up and down. ,可知摔倒的动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式fell。故答案为:fell。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词fall"摔倒",过去式fell。
16.noticed
在我们下车的时候,我注意到一个大概二十出头的年轻人站在我的一个朋友身边。notice注意到,动词。根据 While we were getting off the bus在我们下车的时候 ,可知事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式noticed。故答案为:noticed。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词notice"注意到",过去式noticed。
17.made
谭盾年轻时曾用石头和纸等普通物品制作音乐。make制作,动词。根据副词once"曾经",可知事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式made。故答案为:made。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词make"制作",过去式made。
18.tired
当你疲倦时,妈妈总是给你温暖的怀抱让你入睡。tire使疲累,动词。根据主语you,以及空格前be动词are"是",可知应填形容词形式tired"疲倦的",作表语,修饰人。故答案为:tired。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词tired"疲倦的",修饰人。
19.whom
人们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话,或者他们彼此了解的程度。…they are speaking to or how well they know each other.是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作介词to的宾语,因此此处应用who的宾格whom,故填whom。
考查名词性从句,本题涉及whom引导的宾语从句。
20.that
Henry在信中写道:"我不认识你,但据说你很有天赋,我想帮助你。"根据句意和句子结构,可知此处是固定句式it is said that...,that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,故填that。
考查主语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is said that...。
21.is supposed
据推测,本周五将有台风。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是固定句式It is supposed that...,结合主语从句that there will be a typhoon this Friday的时态,可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is supposed。
考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定句式It is supposed that...。
22.is believed
据信,吃黑米的孩子不会被虫子咬,整个夏天都会健康。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是固定句式It is believed that..."据信......,人们认为......",结合主语从句that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer的时态,可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is believed。
考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定句式It is believed that...。
23.that
这位作家说,世界变化如此之快,父母不应该试图为孩子决定某些职业。根据句意以及空前的so可知,此句是固定句式so....that...."如此.......以致于......" ,引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
考查状语从句,本题涉及so....that....引导的结果状语从句。
24.whether/if
——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然,高速列车非常快。wonder 引导宾语从句,从句是疑问句,根据I can arrive in Guangzhou in two hours和回答Of course,可知从句是一般疑问句,whether"和"if"都是常用的引导宾语从句的连词,它们用于询问某件事情是否真实或可能。是否,故填whether/if。
考查连词拼写,注意识记的用法,利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。
25.joined
在大卫参军后,他下定决心为祖国献身。join,动词,参加,after引导时间状语从句,根据he made up his mind ,可知时态是一般过去时,故用过去式,故填joined。
考查一般过去时,注意识记过去时的用法,分析语法规则,根据空格前后的单词和句子结构,分析所需的语法形式,要确保结构正确,包括时态、语态、主谓一致等方面。
26.that
根据这项研究,许多父母担心他们的孩子不会听从他们的命令。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中引导宾语从句, 空处引导词在宾语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,故空处应用that引导宾语从句,此处构成固定搭配be afraid that,"害怕......",符合语境。故填that。
考查宾语从句。注意:分析句子结构是解题的关键步骤,需要确定主句和从句,找出从句中的主语、谓语和宾语,以及从句在句子中的成分,这有助于理解句子的整体意思和从句的具体作用。根据从句的类型和成分,判断引导词的类型和意义,不同的引导词有不同的用法和含义,需要根据句子的语境和上下文来选择正确的引导词。
27.that
如果产品有问题,你同意名人应该承担责任吗?根据 the famous people should
take responsibility if the products have any problem 可知从句是陈述句,不充当宾语从句的任何成分,在句中无词义,用that引导,故答案为that。
考查that引导的宾语从句。理解句子结构,识记宾语从句的结构和that的用法。
28.unless
如果你不努力学习,你数学考试可能会不及格。you work hard是一个从句,在整个句子中作条件状语,表示一种假设的情况。根据句子的意思,这里表达的是一种否定的假设,即"如果不努力学习",应用连词unless来引导,故填unless。
考查状语从句,本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
29.until
我不知道如何使用刀叉,直到我和一些外国人交了朋友——他们教会了我很多。 I didn't know how to use knives and forks 和 I made friends with some foreigners 需要连词来连接这两个部分,表示时间关系,结合句意,not...until...表示"直到……才……"适合该逻辑关系,故填until。
考查状语从句,本题涉及not...until...引导的时间状语从句。
30.Although/Though
尽管David失败了很多次,但他总是对未来充满希望。David has failed many times和he is always full of hope for the future存在语义上的转折,此处需要一个表示转折关系的连词。although/though都可以表示"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
考查状语从句,本题涉及although/though引导的让步状语从句。
31.If
如果你用心对待他人,你将会收获友谊作为回报。 you treat others with your heart是状语从句,表示一种假设的情况,应用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
考查状语从句,本题涉及if引导的条件状语从句。
32.because
——妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。——咱们自己做吧,我们不应该太依赖父母。Let's do it ourselves和we shouldn't depend on our parents too much是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导,是原因状语从句,故填because。
考查状语从句,本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。
33.which/that
去年建成的航空广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。 was completed last year 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 The Aerospace Square ,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句。
34.that
如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习,就没有什么不能实现的。 can't be achieved是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nothing,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因为先行词nothing是不定代词,所以关系代词只能用that,故填that。
考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
35.who/that
Miss Xiang是一位很棒的老师,她总是让自己的课堂生动有趣。 always makes her classes lively and fascinating是限制性定语从句,先行词是 a great teacher ,引导词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句。
36.who/that
许多1995年以后出生的中国年轻人喜欢点外卖以节省时间。 were born after 1995 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词"Chinese young people",引导词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
考查定语从句,本题涉及who/that引导的限制性定语从句。
37.who/that
雷锋是一位给我们树立了好榜样的伟人。 sets a good example to us 是限制性定语从句,用来修饰先行词a great person。关系代词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以关系代词用who或者that。故填 who/that。
考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句。
38.when
——你知道我们什么时候到达你的家乡吗?——今天下午。 we will arrive at your hometown是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。根据答语"This afternoon"可知这是对时间的回答,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when"什么时候",故填when。
考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。
39.how
——你知道安每天怎么去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。 Ann goes to work every day是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。根据答语"Usually by underground"这是在回答交通方式,所以问句中宾语从句的引导词应用how,表示"怎样,如何"。故填how。
考查名词性从句,本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
40.who/whom
你知道他们在等谁吗? they are waiting for是宾语从句,作know的宾语。从句的主语是they",谓语是are waiting for,根据句意,"等待"的对象是人,所以要用特殊疑问词who或者whom来引导宾语从句,在从句中作for的宾语,故填who/whom。
考查名词性从句,本题涉及who/whom引导的宾语从句。
41.where
你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?_____ the nearest hospital is是宾语从句,作tell的直接宾语。结合句意,此处应用连接词where,在从句中作表语,故填where。
考查名词性从句,本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。
42.if/whether;If
分析】我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我会告诉你。 he will come tomorrow.是宾语从句。在宾语从句中,whether"是否"引导表示不确定情况的从句,if也有"是否"的意思,但在介词后面或者与"or not"连用时,通常用"whether"。本句中没有这些特殊情况,因此用whether或者if;_____ he comes是一个条件状语从句。表示"如果……就……",要用if引导。表示假设的条件,位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为:if/whether;If。
考查名词性从句和状语从句,本题涉及if/whether引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
43.have had;were introduced
自从计算机被引入学校以来,它对学习方法产生了巨大的影响。have有,实义动词。introduce介绍,实义动词。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,since所在句子是从句,they是动作introduce的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是复数they,所以用were,introduce的过去分词是introduced;主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是复数computers,所以用have,have的过去分词是had,故填have had,were introduced。
考查since引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。
44.before
请睡前洗澡。根据" Please take a shower……you go to bed."可知此处要表达请睡前洗澡,before,连词,在……前,用在此处符合语境,故填before。
考查连词before。识记before的词性、词义及用法。
45.because
——今天David在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他得了重感冒。所填词后面的句子解释了他在家的原因,是原因状语从句,because,连词,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
考查原因状语从句。识记because的用法。
46.so
布朗先生不了解日语,因此他不能理解药瓶上的说明。前后两句话之间是原因与结果的关系,这是一个结果状语从句,要表达所以,so,连词,所以,引导结果状语从句,故填so。
考查结果状语从句。识记so与because的用法与区别。
47.if/whether
——你知道我是否通过考试了吗?——抱歉,我不知道。根据"Do you know…… I could pass the exam "可知此处要表达你知道我是否通过考试了吗,if/whether,连词,是否,引导宾语从句,用在此处符合语境,故填if/whether。
考查if/whether引导宾语从句。识记if/whether的用法。
48.so
这裙子非常贵,因此我没买。" The dress was very expensive, "与"I didn't buy it."是原因与结果的关系,原因作主句,结果作从句,因此是结果状语从句,要表达所以,so,连词,所以,引导结果状语从句,故填so。
考查结果状语从句。根据主从句关系判断复合句是什么从句,进而选择恰当的连词。
49.Although/Though
尽管他们是兄弟,他们彼此看起来根本不像。根据"……he y are brothers, they don't look like each other at all."可知这是一个让步状语从句,要表达尽管是兄弟,although/though,连词,尽管、即使,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Although/Though。
考查Though/Although引导让步状语从句。识记though/although的用法。
50.was climbing