(共28张PPT)
八上Unit 1~Unit 2
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical(医疗的) skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She didn’t want to take me. She thinks I’m too young. But I am already 15,” Amy thought.
Amy walked along the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horseback. Suddenly, Amy heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. The kids nearby didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs was out of shape. She remembered what her first-aid(急救的) book said about it.
Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mom, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts.” Amy then found a stick. She carefully tied the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Amy said, “I know it hurts. But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency(紧急情况). That’s an important skill. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help ”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
( )1.What happened to Roy
A.He fell off the horseback.
B.His horse’s leg was hurt.
C.He successfully stood on the horseback.
D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
A
( )2.What is the right order of Amy’s first-aid actions
a.She helped lift Roy into the truck.
b.She asked the boys for some shirts.
c.She dealt with his broken leg.
d.She sent someone to get Roy’s mom and a truck.
A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-c-d
C.d-b-c-a D.c-d-b-a
C
( )3.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first aid.
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D.Learning medical skills is important to children’s health.
B
二、完形填空
Little George lived in a poor family. Every day after school, George would watch his schoolmates buy berries. Nobody 1 their fruit with him. George also wanted to eat berries, so he asked his father to 2 some for him. “Our family has no 3 to pay for such expensive fruit,” his father said. “ 4 you want something, you have to get it by yourself.” George was 5 at these words. He argued with his father and left home.
As George walked past his neighbor’s house, he saw the neighbor’s 6 put a basket of berries at the door and then enter the house. The berries looked so delicious that George couldn’t help wanting some. He ran to the 7 and took a handful. But when he stood up, he saw the girl standing in front of him. “Thief(小偷)!” she shouted loudly. George was really 8 . He dropped the berries and asked her to be 9 . But it was too late. Her parents heard the sound and came out. They scolded(责骂) him.
The next day, when George entered the 10 , his classmates started shouting, “Thief! Thief!” He couldn’t stay here any longer. He tried to 11 , but his teacher Miss Ann stopped him and took him to her office. She asked him if he had really tried to steal berries yesterday. The boy 12 and said he was sorry about it. The teacher said, “Remember, George, the only 13 to get what you want is to work for it, not steal it. 14 can be achieved without effort.” “I know, Miss Ann. I promise you I won’t do that 15 ,” George said.
( )1.A.shared B.discussed
C.compared D.checked
( )2.A.make B.buy
C.find D.plant
( )3.A.problem B.place
C.money D.time
( )4.A.Until B.Since
C.Although D.If
A
B
C
D
( )5.A.clever B.angry
C.bad D.slow
( )6.A.pet B.daughter
C.father D.son
( )7.A.door B.street
C.park D.room
( )8.A.nervous B.bored
C.tired D.sad
B
B
A
A
( )9.A.careful B.brave
C.quiet D.polite
( )10.A.shop B.market
C.home D.classroom
( )11.A.come in B.run away
C.wake up D.get off
( )12.A.left B.forgot
C.nodded D.smiled
C
D
B
C
( )13.A.thing B.reason
C.sign D.way
( )14.A.Nothing B.Everything
C.Something D.Anything
( )15.A.early B.alone
C.often D.again
D
A
D
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
In some countries, it is part of their culture to smile even at strangers on the road whenever there is eye contact. A simple smile is much more powerful than you think. Here are some advantages of smiling.
1. _________ American scientists recently studied pictures of 230 baseball players from 1952. They found that smiling players lived about eight years longer than those who weren’t smiling. Another study in London also found that happy, cheerful people were 35% more likely to live longer.
2. _________ Stress can cause illness. Studies have showed that smiling can lower stress levels. And it can make your body produce white blood cells(细胞) to help fight illnesses. If you feel like you’re sick often, try smiling a little more! Maybe laughter really is the best medicine.
C
A
3. _________ People who often wear a smile look warm and kind. That’s why we are more willing to talk with those who are smiling. A smile is an inviting facial(面部的) expression that tells people you’re easier to talk to. So smile often if you want to make more friends.
D
4. _________ As it turns out, your smile will influence those around you as well. When you smile, people around you will smile, too. You’ll spread joy and happiness with a good smile. It’s one of the most powerful gifts that you can give to others.
You see, a simple smile can go a long way. So keep a smile on your face wherever you go.
E
A.Smiling can help you stay healthy.
B.Smiling makes you more creative.
C.Smiling could add years to your life.
D.Smiling shows you are friendly to talk to.
E.Smiling can make you and other people happy.
5.Will you smile to strangers Why
______________________________________________________
Yes, I will. Because smiling can make me have more friends.
四、语法填空
We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up next morning, our mind is better prepared 1. ___________(memorize) and learn something.
But what about getting a rest during 2. _________ middle of the day
to memorize
the
Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn 3. _________(well). It can also help older people remember longer.”
Take China 4. _________ an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.
better
as
Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 5. _____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of 6. _________(they) took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.
if
them
However, these are the 7. _________(find) for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and 8. _________(health) people from feeling tired. 9. _________ doing so, it will help them stay awake.
Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling 10. _________ (sleep) at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 pm.”
findings
healthy
By
asleep
五、书面表达
假定你是李华,近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动,珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示,用英语给笔友John写一封信,分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going _____________________________ _______________________________________________________
I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind
Thanks!
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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八上Unit 1~Unit 2能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical(医疗的) skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She didn’t want to take me. She thinks I’m too young. But I am already 15,” Amy thought.
Amy walked along the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horseback. Suddenly, Amy heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. The kids nearby didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs was out of shape. She remembered what her first-aid(急救的) book said about it.
Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mom, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts.” Amy then found a stick. She carefully tied the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Amy said, “I know it hurts. But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency(紧急情况). That’s an important skill. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help ”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
( )1.What happened to Roy
A.He fell off the horseback.
B.His horse’s leg was hurt.
C.He successfully stood on the horseback.
D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
( )2.What is the right order of Amy’s first-aid actions
a.She helped lift Roy into the truck.
b.She asked the boys for some shirts.
c.She dealt with his broken leg.
d.She sent someone to get Roy’s mom and a truck.
A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-c-d
C.d-b-c-a D.c-d-b-a
( )3.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first aid.
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D.Learning medical skills is important to children’s health.
二、完形填空
Little George lived in a poor family. Every day after school, George would watch his schoolmates buy berries. Nobody 1 their fruit with him. George also wanted to eat berries, so he asked his father to 2 some for him. “Our family has no 3 to pay for such expensive fruit,” his father said. “ 4 you want something, you have to get it by yourself.” George was 5 at these words. He argued with his father and left home.
As George walked past his neighbor’s house, he saw the neighbor’s 6 put a basket of berries at the door and then enter the house. The berries looked so delicious that George couldn’t help wanting some. He ran to the 7 and took a handful. But when he stood up, he saw the girl standing in front of him. “Thief(小偷)!” she shouted loudly. George was really 8 . He dropped the berries and asked her to be 9 . But it was too late. Her parents heard the sound and came out. They scolded(责骂) him.
The next day, when George entered the 10 , his classmates started shouting, “Thief! Thief!” He couldn’t stay here any longer. He tried to 11 , but his teacher Miss Ann stopped him and took him to her office. She asked him if he had really tried to steal berries yesterday. The boy 12 and said he was sorry about it. The teacher said, “Remember, George, the only 13 to get what you want is to work for it, not steal it. 14 can be achieved without effort.” “I know, Miss Ann. I promise you I won’t do that 15 ,” George said.
( )1.A.shared B.discussed C.compared D.checked
( )2.A.make B.buy C.find D.plant
( )3.A.problem B.place C.money D.time
( )4.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.If
( )5.A.clever B.angry C.bad D.slow
( )6.A.pet B.daughter C.father D.son
( )7.A.door B.street C.park D.room
( )8.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
( )9.A.careful B.brave C.quiet D.polite
( )10.A.shop B.market C.home D.classroom
( )11.A.come in B.run away C.wake up D.get off
( )12.A.left B.forgot C.nodded D.smiled
( )13.A.thing B.reason C.sign D.way
( )14.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
( )15.A.early B.alone C.often D.again
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
In some countries, it is part of their culture to smile even at strangers on the road whenever there is eye contact. A simple smile is much more powerful than you think. Here are some advantages of smiling.
1. _________ American scientists recently studied pictures of 230 baseball players from 1952. They found that smiling players lived about eight years longer than those who weren’t smiling. Another study in London also found that happy, cheerful people were 35% more likely to live longer.
2. _________ Stress can cause illness. Studies have showed that smiling can lower stress levels. And it can make your body produce white blood cells(细胞) to help fight illnesses. If you feel like you’re sick often, try smiling a little more! Maybe laughter really is the best medicine.
3. _________ People who often wear a smile look warm and kind. That’s why we are more willing to talk with those who are smiling. A smile is an inviting facial(面部的) expression that tells people you’re easier to talk to. So smile often if you want to make more friends.
4. _________ As it turns out, your smile will influence those around you as well. When you smile, people around you will smile, too. You’ll spread joy and happiness with a good smile. It’s one of the most powerful gifts that you can give to others.
You see, a simple smile can go a long way. So keep a smile on your face wherever you go.
A.Smiling can help you stay healthy. B.Smiling makes you more creative. C.Smiling could add years to your life. D.Smiling shows you are friendly to talk to. E.Smiling can make you and other people happy.
5.Will you smile to strangers Why
______________________________________________________
四、语法填空
We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up next morning, our mind is better prepared 1. ___________(memorize) and learn something.
But what about getting a rest during 2. _________ middle of the day
Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn 3. _________(well). It can also help older people remember longer.”
Take China 4. _________ an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.
Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 5. _____ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of 6. _________(they) took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.
However, these are the 7. _________(find) for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and 8. _________(health) people from feeling tired. 9. _________ doing so, it will help them stay awake.
Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling 10. _________ (sleep) at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 pm.”
五、书面表达
假定你是李华,近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动,珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示,用英语给笔友John写一封信,分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
