(共32张PPT)
八上Unit 3~Unit 4
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
There’s no doubt that music can lift our spirits, and a study shows that it can also help deal with physical pain.
Listening to favorite songs could help people feel less pain, according to a new study that appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last October. And the most helpful songs were found to be sad ones describing bittersweet(苦乐参半的) and moving experiences.
The study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs. The researchers also provided seven relaxing songs and asked the participants(参与者) to choose one from them.
Each participant was asked to stare at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs, one of the seven relaxing songs, or a mixed version of their favorite songs and the relaxing song they chose(they were cut into pieces and then mixed up together). For another 7 minutes, they just sat in
silence. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After interviewing the participants about the songs and their degrees of pain, the researchers found people felt less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the relaxing song or nothing. The mixed songs didn’t work either. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.
“It’s a very cool result,” said Darius Valevicius, one of the researchers. “I think it explains why so many people, including me, enjoy listening to sad music.”
( )1.What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph
①When it came out.
②Who were included in it.
③What it has found.
④Where people could read it.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
C
( )2.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The process of the study.
B.The importance of the study.
C.The purpose of the study.
D.The new findings of the study.
A
( )3.Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the participants’ arms
A.To help them relax.
B.To test their memory.
C.To keep them awake.
D.To cause pain to them.
D
( )4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Music’s magic power over our brain
B.Music and society: What you need to know
C.These scientists find new ways to lift our spirits
D.Certain kinds of music can help you feel less pain
D
二、完形填空
“If at first you don’t succeed, try again,” Ollie’s mum says. But that’s not always 1 .
Last week, Ollie was helping his grandmother Abuela move a big old box.
“What’s in it ” Ollie asked.
“I don’t know,” Abuela replied. “I can’t find the 2 .”
“Maybe there’s treasure in it!” said Ollie.
Abuela laughed and said, “If you can 3 it, you can have it, along with everything 4 .”
“I bet I can open that lock in two minutes!” Ollie said.
Those two minutes turned into two hours. 5 , Ollie lost the bet.
Just then, his sister Indi and brother Tex came.
“What are you doing ” Tex asked.
“I 6 all the tools but failed to open the lock,” Ollie sighed. “I have to give up.”
“It looks like a 7 !” said Indi. “Can we stand on it and pretend(假装) we’re sailing on the sea ”
“Sure,” Ollie replied.
Tex and Indi were 8 , jumping on and off the box.
Suddenly, a screw(螺丝钉) on the box fell to the floor.
“I can 9 the screws away!” Ollie said. “I paid too much attention to the lock and didn’t 10 any other way.”
Ollie took his tool. Two minutes later, he 11 what was in the box—just a lot of shoes.
Ollie was 12 . But later he sold the shoes at a yard sale and gave the 13 to homeless people. He found treasure after all.
Ollie found that 14 things the same way over and over again is not always the best way to get results. It helps to stop and try something 15 .
( )1.A.easy B.important
C.true D.popular
( )2.A.key B.fact
C.way D.problem
( )3.A.catch B.open
C.lift D.fix
( )4.A.around B.above
C.inside D.behind
C
A
B
C
( )5.A.Clearly B.Luckily
C.Actually D.Suddenly
( )6.A.borrowed B.lost
C.found D.tried
( )7.A.boat B.plane
C.truck D.bus
( )8.A.brave B.excited
C.patient D.noisy
A
D
A
B
( )9.A.take B.put
C.keep D.throw
( )10.A.ask for B.point out
C.write down D.think of
( )11.A.forgot B.imagined
C.saw D.guessed
( )12.A.disappointed B.nervous
C.afraid D.angry
A
D
C
A
( )13.A.shoes B.box
C.tool D.money
( )14.A.testing B.doing
C.making D.creating
( )15.A.interesting B.special
C.different D.helpful
D
B
C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
How do you learn about nature Have you ever visited a national park National parks are great places to find information about nature.
1. _________ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, America. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources(资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife(野生动植物) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite.
C
2. _________ These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes (远足). 3. _________ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way.
B
E
National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 4. ________ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you’re sure to learn something.
D
A.There is a lot of information about nature online.
B.Many national parks have park rangers(护林员).
C.A national park is an area of land that the government
protects.
D.They’re also places where people can learn a lot about nature.
E.They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror
Lake.
5.How do you learn about nature (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________
I always read books on nature.
四、语法填空
On a hot summer day in August, I looked for shade and a cool drink at a café on a Greek island. It was really hot and there were many people 1. _____ it. Because of the weather, both tourists and waiters lost their patience. It became a 2. _________ (noise) and quarrelsome(怒气冲冲的) environment.
in
noisy
At the table next to mine sat a well-dressed couple, 3. _________(wait) for service. They held hands, talked in 4. _____ low voice, kissed, and laughed. 5. _________(sudden) they stood up, picked up their table and stepped together to place it in the sea water.
The man came back for the two 6. _________(chair). He politely seated his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed 7. ______ cheered.
waiting
a
Suddenly
chairs
and
A waiter appeared. He stopped for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back 8. _____ the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he 9. _________(return) carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without stopping, he went once again into the water to serve the wine. The couple toasted(举杯庆祝) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd replied by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables joined in to have lunch in the water. The place was now 10. _______(fill) with laughter.
Sometimes one should change the way of life to enjoy himself greatly.
to
returned
filled
五、书面表达
假设你叫陈红,你的美国网友Lucy给你发来一封求助邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复,词数80左右。
From: Lucy
To: Chen Hong
Dear Chen Hong,
...
I feel sad these days because I had a quarrel with my best friend two days ago. I’d like to make up(和解) with him, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice
Yours,
Lucy
From: Chen Hong
To: Lucy
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sorry to learn what you are going through. Here’s my advice.
First of all, you should try to find your own mistakes. Now that you want to make up with your friend, don’t be too shy to admit your mistakes. Secondly, find a chance to talk with your
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Hong
friend. He may have the same trouble as you. You can send an email to him first instead of talking with him face to face. Lastly, I suggest that you should see things from your friend’s point of view. Real friendship requires understanding.
I do hope my advice can help.
Thanks!
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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八上八上Unit 3~Unit 4能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
There’s no doubt that music can lift our spirits, and a study shows that it can also help deal with physical pain.
Listening to favorite songs could help people feel less pain, according to a new study that appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last October. And the most helpful songs were found to be sad ones describing bittersweet(苦乐参半的) and moving experiences.
The study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs. The researchers also provided seven relaxing songs and asked the participants(参与者) to choose one from them.
Each participant was asked to stare at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs, one of the seven relaxing songs, or a mixed version of their favorite songs and the relaxing song they chose(they were cut into pieces and then mixed up together). For another 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After interviewing the participants about the songs and their degrees of pain, the researchers found people felt less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the relaxing song or nothing. The mixed songs didn’t work either. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.
“It’s a very cool result,” said Darius Valevicius, one of the researchers. “I think it explains why so many people, including me, enjoy listening to sad music.”
( )1.What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph
①When it came out.
②Who were included in it.
③What it has found.
④Where people could read it.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )2.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The process of the study.
B.The importance of the study.
C.The purpose of the study.
D.The new findings of the study.
( )3.Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the participants’ arms
A.To help them relax.
B.To test their memory.
C.To keep them awake.
D.To cause pain to them.
( )4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Music’s magic power over our brain
B.Music and society: What you need to know
C.These scientists find new ways to lift our spirits
D.Certain kinds of music can help you feel less pain
二、完形填空
“If at first you don’t succeed, try again,” Ollie’s mum says. But that’s not always 1 .
Last week, Ollie was helping his grandmother Abuela move a big old box.
“What’s in it ” Ollie asked.
“I don’t know,” Abuela replied. “I can’t find the 2 .”
“Maybe there’s treasure in it!” said Ollie.
Abuela laughed and said, “If you can 3 it, you can have it, along with everything 4 .”
“I bet I can open that lock in two minutes!” Ollie said.
Those two minutes turned into two hours. 5 , Ollie lost the bet.
Just then, his sister Indi and brother Tex came.
“What are you doing ” Tex asked.
“I 6 all the tools but failed to open the lock,” Ollie sighed. “I have to give up.”
“It looks like a 7 !” said Indi. “Can we stand on it and pretend(假装) we’re sailing on the sea ”
“Sure,” Ollie replied.
Tex and Indi were 8 , jumping on and off the box.
Suddenly, a screw(螺丝钉) on the box fell to the floor.
“I can 9 the screws away!” Ollie said. “I paid too much attention to the lock and didn’t 10 any other way.”
Ollie took his tool. Two minutes later, he 11 what was in the box—just a lot of shoes.
Ollie was 12 . But later he sold the shoes at a yard sale and gave the 13 to homeless people. He found treasure after all.
Ollie found that 14 things the same way over and over again is not always the best way to get results. It helps to stop and try something 15 .
( )1.A.easy B.important C.true D.popular
( )2.A.key B.fact C.way D.problem
( )3.A.catch B.open C.lift D.fix
( )4.A.around B.above C.inside D.behind
( )5.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Actually D.Suddenly
( )6.A.borrowed B.lost C.found D.tried
( )7.A.boat B.plane C.truck D.bus
( )8.A.brave B.excited C.patient D.noisy
( )9.A.take B.put C.keep D.throw
( )10.A.ask for B.point out C.write down D.think of
( )11.A.forgot B.imagined C.saw D.guessed
( )12.A.disappointed B.nervous C.afraid D.angry
( )13.A.shoes B.box C.tool D.money
( )14.A.testing B.doing C.making D.creating
( )15.A.interesting B.special C.different D.helpful
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
How do you learn about nature Have you ever visited a national park National parks are great places to find information about nature.
1. _________ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, America. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources(资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife(野生动植物) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite.
2. _________ These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes (远足). 3. _________ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way.
National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 4. ________ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you’re sure to learn something.
A.There is a lot of information about nature online. B.Many national parks have park rangers(护林员). C.A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D.They’re also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E.They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake.
5.How do you learn about nature (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________
四、语法填空
On a hot summer day in August, I looked for shade and a cool drink at a café on a Greek island. It was really hot and there were many people 1. _____ it. Because of the weather, both tourists and waiters lost their patience. It became a 2. _________ (noise) and quarrelsome(怒气冲冲的) environment.
At the table next to mine sat a well-dressed couple, 3. _________(wait) for service. They held hands, talked in 4. _____ low voice, kissed, and laughed. 5. _________(sudden) they stood up, picked up their table and stepped together to place it in the sea water.
The man came back for the two 6. _________(chair). He politely seated his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed 7. ______ cheered.
A waiter appeared. He stopped for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back 8. _____ the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he 9. _________(return) carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without stopping, he went once again into the water to serve the wine. The couple toasted(举杯庆祝) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd replied by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables joined in to have lunch in the water. The place was now 10. _______(fill) with laughter.
Sometimes one should change the way of life to enjoy himself greatly.
五、书面表达
假设你叫陈红,你的美国网友Lucy给你发来一封求助邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复,词数80左右。
From: Lucy
To: Chen Hong
Dear Chen Hong, ... I feel sad these days because I had a quarrel with my best friend two days ago. I’d like to make up(和解) with him, but I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice Yours, Lucy
From: Chen Hong
To: Lucy
Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hong
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
