外研版八年级下册Module3 Journey to space 语法同步专项训练（含答案）

外研版八年级下册
Module3 Journey to space 语法专项训练
满分：120分
一、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
—______ has your brother been an astronaut
—For about two years.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How many
They ______ already ______ to the moon.
A. have; gone
B. have; been
C. has; gone
D. has; been
______ you ______ the film before
A. Have; seen
B. Do; see
C. Did; see
D. Are; seeing
I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. have borrowed
B. have kept
C. borrowed
D. kept
He ______ to Beijing. He will come back next week.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. went
D. goes
—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. Have; been; went
B. Have; gone; went
C. Did; go; went
D. Did; go; have been
The scientists ______ on this project for about three months.
A. have worked
B. worked
C. will work
D. are working
She ______ her homework yet.
A. hasn't finished
B. didn't finish
C. doesn't finish
D. won't finish
—______ has Mr. Green lived here
—Since 2000.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How many
They ______ a new spaceship recently.
A. have developed
B. developed
C. will develop
D. are developing
I ______ the book twice. It's very interesting.
A. have read
B. read
C. will read
D. am reading
He ______ in this city since he was born.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. will live
D. is living
—______ you ______ your homework
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A. Have; finished
B. Did; finish
C. Do; finish
D. Are; finishing
They ______ to the moon several times.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. go
The astronauts ______ many experiments in space so far.
A. have done
B. did
C. will do
D. are doing
二、用括号单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
The ______ (science) have made great progress in space research.
He ______ (not come) back yet.
They ______ (work) on the project since last month.
I ______ (see) the film already. It's really wonderful.
The astronauts ______ (land) on the moon successfully last year.
She ______ (be) an astronaut for five years.
They ______ (develop) a new spaceship recently.
We ______ (not visit) the space museum yet.
The ______ (journey) to the moon is very exciting.
He ______ (go) to Beijing. He'll be back next week.
I ______ (keep) this book for two weeks. I have to return it.
The scientists ______ (do) a lot of experiments in space so far.
She ______ (write) three stories since last year.
They ______ (not leave) the earth yet.
The ______ (discover) of new planets is very important.
三、按要求改写句子（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he finished his homework ______
They have been to the moon.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to the moon.
I have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you lived here
She has worked in this factory since 2010.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ in this factory
He went to Beijing last week.（用 already 改写句子）
He ______ ______ to Beijing ______.
They have cleaned the classroom.（改为一般疑问句，并肯定回答）
—______ they ______ the classroom
—Yes, they ______.
I have seen the film.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ the film.
The astronauts have landed on the moon.（对划线部分提问）
______ have the astronauts ______
She has studied English for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has she studied English
He has written three letters this week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ letters ______ he ______ this week
四、根据短文内容回答问题（每小题4分，共 20分）
The first spaceship with people flew into space in 1961. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin from Russia. He orbited the earth in 108 minutes. Then, on 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. There were two other men with him in the spaceship, but only Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship. They took a lot of photos of the moon. They also brought some rocks back to the earth. It was one of the greatest moments in the history of mankind.
When did the first spaceship with people fly into space
Who was the first man in space
How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth
Who were the first men to walk on the moon
What did they bring back to the earth
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
Space exploration has been an important part of human history. It has helped us to learn more about the universe and our place in it. The first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. This was a major milestone in space exploration. Since then, many countries have sent satellites, spaceships and astronauts into space.
One of the most famous space missions was the Apollo 11 mission. In 1969, the Apollo 11 spaceship landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. This was a huge achievement for mankind. It showed that humans could travel to other celestial bodies.
Space exploration has also led to many technological advancements. For example, the development of satellite communication has made it possible for us to communicate with people all over the world. The technology used in space exploration has also been applied to other fields, such as medicine and environmental science.
When was the first artificial satellite launched
A. In 1957.
B. In 1961.
C. In 1969.
D. In 1970.
Which country launched the first artificial satellite
A. The United States.
B. Russia.
C. The Soviet Union.
D. China.
What was the Apollo 11 mission
A. It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.
B. It was the first mission to send an astronaut into space.
C. It was the first mission to land on the moon.
D. It was the first mission to explore Mars.
What did Neil Armstrong do
A. He launched the first artificial satellite.
B. He was the first man in space.
C. He was the first man to walk on the moon.
D. He developed satellite communication.
What has space exploration led to
A. More wars.
B. Technological advancements.
C. More pollution.
D. Less communication.
Passage 2
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft that orbits the earth. It is a joint project of many countries, including the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and some European countries. The construction of the ISS began in 1998 and was completed in 2011.
The ISS serves as a research laboratory in space. Astronauts on the ISS conduct various experiments in different fields, such as biology, physics and astronomy. These experiments help us to understand the effects of space on living organisms and materials.
The ISS also provides a platform for international cooperation. Astronauts from different countries work together on the ISS. They share their knowledge and experiences, which helps to build better relationships between countries.
What is the International Space Station
A. A small spaceship.
B. A large spacecraft that orbits the earth.
C. A research laboratory on the moon.
D. A satellite.
When did the construction of the ISS begin
A. In 1998.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2011.
D. In 2015.
What do astronauts on the ISS do
A. They only sleep and eat.
B. They conduct experiments in different fields.
C. They build new spaceships.
D. They explore other planets.
What does the ISS provide
A. A place for wars.
B. A platform for international cooperation.
C. A place for pollution.
D. A place for less communication.
Why is the ISS important
A. It is very big.
B. It is very expensive.
C. It helps us to understand space and build better relationships between countries.
D. It is very beautiful.
七、根据内容在数字后面选择方框里合适的对话答案。（共15分）
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to space
B: No, I haven't. But I really want to go. 1
A: Yes, I have. I went to the space station last year.
B: 2 . How did you get there
A: I took a spaceship.
B: 3
A: It was really exciting. I saw a lot of beautiful stars and planets.
B: 4
A: For about two weeks.
B: 5
答案如下：
一、单项选择题
B
B
A
B
A
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
二、单词的正确形式填空
scientists
hasn't come
have worked
have seen
landed
has been
have developed
haven't visited
journey
has gone
have kept
have done
has written
haven't left
discovery
三、按要求改写句子
Has; yet
haven't been
How long
When has; worked
has already gone; already
Have; cleaned; have
haven't seen
Where; landed
How long
How many; has; written
四、根据短文内容回答问题
In 1961.
Yuri Gagarin from Russia.
For 108 minutes.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
Some rocks.
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
A
C
C
C
B
Passage 2
B
A
B
B
C
六、根据短文内容选择合适的对话
1-5 CDEBA