2025最新热门中考备考话题-科技发展与人工智能（阅读理解篇;含答案解析）

2025最新热门中考备考话题-科技发展与人工智能（阅读理解篇） （含讲解）
这份中考备考资料专注于 “科技发展与人工智能” 主题，是助力同学们提升阅读理解能力、积累前沿知识的必备 “神器”。资料聚焦当下科技热点，精心挑选了 11 篇阅读理解文章，涵盖数字技术与历史、热门deepseek、互联网发展、AI 企业、热门 APP、量子通信、操作系统等多个领域。每篇文章都紧跟时代潮流，不仅能让同学们接触到科技前沿信息，还能锻炼大家的英语阅读分析能力。
题目类型丰富多样，有细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词句猜测题和篇章结构题等，全面考查同学们对文章的理解深度和广度。答案解析详细透彻，不仅给出正确选项，还深入分析每个选项的对错原因，帮助同学们举一反三，掌握解题技巧。
通过学习这份资料，同学们既能积累科技相关的英语词汇和表达，拓宽知识面，又能熟悉中考阅读理解的常见题型和出题思路，提升解题能力。无论是想在中考英语中取得优异成绩，还是培养对科技领域的兴趣，这份资料都能满足需求。快来开启你的高效备考之旅，在知识的海洋中畅游吧！
一、阅读理解
As we all know, history is an important part of human civilization (文明), and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital (数字的) technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Digital technology allows people to take virtual (虚拟的) tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
What’s more, digital technology has helped better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. Also, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Digital technology can also help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
1．How may students feel when they study history with digital technology
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.
2．Digital technology can help to protect historical artworks and documents by __________.
A．taking virtual tours B．storing them in digital forms
C．sharing them with people D．providing useful modern tools
3．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Digital technology has changed the way we live.
B．Digital technology leads to many new discoveries.
C．Historical field will be better with the help of technology.
D．Much money will be spent on the development of history.
4．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术如何改变我们学习和理解历史的方式，包括虚拟参观历史遗址、保护历史艺术品和文献、以及帮助历史学家进行研究等方面。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.”可知，学生通过数字技术学习历史时会感到兴奋，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms.”可知，数字技术通过将历史艺术品和文献以数字形式存储来保护它们，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可知，随着技术的发展，历史领域将会变得更好，故选C。
4．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍数字技术对历史学习的影响，接着分别阐述其在虚拟游览、保护历史艺术品和文献、以及历史研究方面的作用，最后总结数字技术对历史领域的积极影响。因此，文章的结构是总分总，故选C。
The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world.
The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet.
That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s.
Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax.
Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
5．The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people.
A．the World Wide Web B．the US government
C．the army D．the files
6．Choose the right order by the timeline.
①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army.
③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information.
④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users.
A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．④②③①
7．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Everyone can use the Web now.
B．The US government invented the Internet.
C．People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s.
D．The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web.
8．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．how to use the Web B．how the Internet was invented
C．how to change the Internet D．how the Web makes everyone’s life easier
9．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”.
A．The history of the Internet B．The World Wide Web
C．The Internet and the Web D．The future of the Internet
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响。
5．细节理解题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，万维网的发明使互联网真正普及。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages.…That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.…Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users.”可知，互联网在20世纪60年代由美国政府发明，为军队所用，②排第一；在70年代，科学家和商人开始使用互联网收发信息，③排第二；在1991年，Tim Berners-Lee发明了万维网，①排第三；现在，万维网有数亿用户，④排第四。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，网络存在多年，但万维网的出现才使它对人们真正有用，说明两者不一样。故选D。
8．段落大意题。第四段列举了万维网如何简化生活，如电子邮件、在线购物、居家办公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。全文围绕互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响展开。选项C“互联网网和万维网”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them graduated from top universities in China.
DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI affordable for more people. So the benefits of AI can reach everyone, not just a few.
Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their projects aim to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized lessons—always keeping humans in control.
AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it remains safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become uncontrollable and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to unite, share knowledge and make AI a force for global use.
10．Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek ________.
A．costs more B．works faster C．is developed by more experts
11．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2
A．independence B．victory C．teamwork
12．Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE
A．AI development aims to speed up human’s lives.
B．AI should act as a supportive tool for humans.
C．AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field.
13．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age
B．Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country
C．The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一家新兴的AI公司，如何在短时间内成为了全球AI领域的领导者，并强调其在技术上的优势（更快、更高效、更便宜），以及其在全球合作、开源模式、降低成本和人类与AI协作等方面的理念。
10．细节理解题。根据“With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient, and cheaper than many well-known competitors.”可知，DeepSeek的技术比其他公司更快、更高效、更便宜。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“It should be used for cooperation, not for competition.”可知，AI应该用于合作，而不是竞争，“cooperation”在这里的意思是“合作”。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them.”可知，DeepSeek认为AI应该与人类协作，即“成为帮助人类的工具”，而不是取代人类。故选B。
13．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术优势、全球合作理念以及对AI未来的看法，强调其在AI领域的创新和全球影响力。“DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age”符合标题要求。故选A。
In the evening, when Chinese people use Xiaohongshu, they find a lot of English-language content. Many people from the US call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” and come to this Chinese app. Even though Xiaohongshu doesn’t have an official English name, US users call it “Red Note”.
A user named Ryan said in a video, “Hello everyone, my name is Ryan. I’m a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (取缔) TikTok, so we’re looking for a new app.... We’re sorry to come here. Hope we don’t have to stay long.” This video, with a robot-voice Chinese translation, got over 75,000 likes in one day.
In the US, many people think the Supreme Court (最高人民法院) will support the law to ban TikTok. This makes the 170 million US TikTok users unhappy. The ban will start on Sunday. TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, says it won’t sell TikTok, so it’s likely to be banned.
As US users call themselves TikTok refugees, they go to Xiaohongshu. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with this hashtag. Xiaohongshu became the most-downloaded app in the US iOS app store on Tuesday.
Some US users share pictures of their pet cats and dogs on Xiaohongshu. They do this to talk to Chinese users. A US user named @El Vampiro said, “I heard the Chinese citizens of Red Note are asking for a pet tax from all new American refugees. Here’s my submission to the pet tax. I hope it will suffice.” A Chinese user replied, “Well received. Here’s your refund.”
However, not all things are good. A Chinese user named Yuzijiang got some bad comments from US users after posting a video of herself dancing with curly hair. They said she was being unfair to African American culture. Although many US users supported her, she still apologized. Some Chinese users worry that bad US cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug- taking (吸毒) might come to the Chinese online world.
14．Why do some US users call themselves “TikTok refugees”
A．Because they don’t like TikTok anymore. B．Because the American government may ban TikTok.
C．Because they want to try new apps. D．Because TikTok is too boring.
15．What did US users do to talk to Chinese users on Xiaohongshu
A．They shared pictures of their pet animals. B．They taught Chinese users English.
C．They shared videos about American culture. D．They gave money to Chinese users.
16．Why did Yuzijiang get bad comments from some US users
A．Because her video was not interesting.
B．Because she didn’t like American culture.
C．Because they thought she was unfair to African American culture.
D．Because she didn’t reply to their messages.
17．What are some Chinese users worried about
A．They are worried that Xiaohongshu will be banned.
B．They are worried that bad US cultures will come to the Chinese online world.
C．They are worried that US users will not like Xiaohongshu.
D．They are worried that they can’t talk to US users.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国用户因TikTok可能被禁而涌入小红书，并在平台上与中文用户互动的情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for a new app.”可知美国用户自称“TikTok难民”是因为美国政府可能禁止TikTok，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Some US users share pictures of their pet cats and dogs on Xiaohongshu. They do this to talk to Chinese users.”可知美国用户通过分享宠物照片与中国用户交流，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“They said she was being unfair to African American culture.”可知Yuzijiang收到负面评论是因为一些美国用户认为她对非裔美国文化不公平，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese users worry that bad US cultures like gambling and drug-taking might come to the Chinese online world.”可知一些中国用户担心不良的美国文化会进入中国网络世界，故选B。
Hefei’s Quantum Leap Shapes Future Communication
Hefei, known as China’s “Quantum Valley,” achieved a groundbreaking milestone in 2024 with the successful trial of a 5G-integrated quantum communication network. This network, spanning 2,000 kilometers across Anhui, ensures absolutely secure data transmission through quantum encryption. Unlike traditional methods vulnerable to hacking, quantum technology uses subatomic particles that self-destruct if tampered with.
The achievement was made possible by collaborative efforts between the University of Science and Technology of China and leading tech firms. The provincial government allocated 1.5 billion yuan to fund research and infrastructure development. This investment is expected to attract over 200 high-tech companies to Anhui within three years.
Local industries are already reaping benefits. A Hefei-based smart city project now uses quantum-protected sensors to monitor traffic and energy grids. “This technology reduces cyberattack risks by 90%,” said project manager Li Wei.
18．What is the core feature of quantum communication
A．High speed. B．Absolute security. C．Low cost. D．Wide coverage.
19．How much did Anhui invest in quantum research
A．1.2 billion yuan. B．1.5 billion yuan. C．2.0 billion yuan. D．2.5 billion yuan.
20．What industry benefits from quantum technology
A．Tourism. B．Agriculture. C．Smart cities. D．Education.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述合肥作为中国的“量子谷”在2024年成功试运行了一个集成5G的量子通信网络，该网络通过量子加密技术确保了数据传输的绝对安全性。
18．细节理解题。根据“This network, spanning 2,000 kilometers across Anhui, ensures absolutely secure data transmission through quantum encryption.”可知，量子通信的核心特征是绝对安全性。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The provincial government allocated 1.5 billion yuan to fund research and infrastructure development.”可知，安徽在量子研究上的投资为15亿元。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“A Hefei-based smart city project now uses quantum-protected sensors to monitor traffic and energy grids.”可知，智慧城市行业受益于量子技术。故选C。
Hongmeng OS 4.0: Redefining Connectivity
Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024, introducing super device interconnection. This feature allows users to combine multiple devices into one virtual system. For example, a phone can utilize a laptop’s processing power for gaming.
The OS also includes privacy - enhancing features, such as encrypted data sharing. “We prioritize user security,” said Huawei’s chief security officer. Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month.
Industry experts believe Hongmeng’s open - source model will accelerate IoT development. “This ecosystem approach is key to competing with global giants,” commented tech analyst Liu.
21．What is the new feature in OS 4.0
A．Limited connectivity. B．Super device interconnection. C．Reduced battery life. D．Centralized architecture.
22．How many devices upgraded within a month
A．300 million. B．400 million. C．500 million. D．600 million.
23．What does the open - source model promote
A．IoT development. B．Software piracy. C．Hardware sales. D．Data breaches.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为在2024年发布的鸿蒙OS 4.0系统，介绍了其新功能、隐私保护特性以及开源模式对物联网发展的促进作用。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Huawei released Hongmeng OS 4.0 in 2024, introducing super device interconnection.”可知，华为在2024年发布了鸿蒙OS 4.0，引入了超级设备互联功能。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 500 million devices upgraded to OS 4.0 within a month.”可知，一个月内超过5亿台设备升级到OS 4.0。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Industry experts believe Hongmeng’s open - source model will accelerate IoT development.”可知，行业专家认为鸿蒙的开源模式将加速物联网的发展。故选A。
In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals will use the technology to cheat people, which often causes great losses in a short period of time. 24 Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet. Here are some tips to prevent.
Move hands in front of the face.
During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. 25 And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek . When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape.
26
In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. Or for the unknown person, such as the so -called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with.
Watch out your phone.
Do a good job of daily information, such as the phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face, voiceprint (声纹) and finger print. 27
A．The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system.
B．Why do they change faces
C．How do they succeed
D．Talk secretly.
E．Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．E
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要讲述了“AI换脸”技术的滥用及其防范措施。
24．根据“Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet.”（犯罪分子可以通过我们在互联网上使用的一些应用程序获取我们的图片、视频甚至声音。）可推知，此处是在解释犯罪分子如何获取个人信息进行诈骗。选项C“他们是如何成功的？”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face.”（在视频通话中，你可以让对方把手放在脸前。）可推知，此处是在描述如何通过动作验证对方的真实性。选项A“这种行为可以破坏面部系统。”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal.”（在交流中，你可以问一些只有对方知道的问题来验证他是否真实。）可推知，此处是在描述通过提问私密问题来验证对方身份的方法。故选D“秘密交谈。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Do a good job of daily information, such as the phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face, voiceprint and finger print.”（做好日常信息保护，例如手机的安全防护。加强面部、声纹和指纹的保护。）可推知，此处是在强调加强个人信息安全的重要性。选项E“不要进入未知网站或下载未知应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 28 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 29 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
● Your private information
30 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
31
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 32 — but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
【答案】28．E 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了上网会留下永远不会消失的数字足迹，从人们如何看待你、私人信息保护、资金安全等方面阐述数字足迹为何重要，提醒人们上网要谨慎。
28．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”描述在深雪中行走，后文提到留下数字足迹，与在雪地里行走留下脚印类似。选项E“当你行走时，你会在走过的地方留下脚印”，此句表明在雪地里行走会留下脚印，和后文留下数字足迹相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”提到多年后大学发现了网上的内容觉得不好笑，可推测此处需一个在网上留下不良内容的例子。选项B“例如，你在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑”符合语境，讲了在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑，多年后被大学发现。故选B。
30．根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends.”表明有些信息只能和父母分享，对网友要保密，说明不是所有东西都能和所有人分享。选项C“不是所有的东西都能和所有人分享”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”提到有人想偷钱，所以此段围绕资金安全。选项A“保证你的资金安全” 符合语境。故选A。
32．此句是对全文的总结，前文强调上网会留下数字足迹，选项F“没有人能上网而不留下他的数字足迹”，符合语境。故选F。
Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
33．How do you pronounce the word phishing
A．/'f / B．/'f t / C．/'p / D．/'fa t /
34．From the passage, we know phishing ______.
A．is a new kind of fishing
B．can satisfy people’s needs
C．can cheat people to reveal their personal information
D．often helps credit card companies get some valuable information
35．How many Internet users live in the richest countries in the world
A．40 billion. B．4.6 billion. C．3.45 billion. D．230 thousand.
36．To avoid being cheated online, we should ______.
A．try to be a phisher
B．reply to urgent emails at once
C．give out our personal information
D．recognize false information, and protect ourselves online
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络上一种名为 “网络钓鱼” 的新型诈骗手段，并给出了避免网上受骗的建议，提醒人们警惕网络诈骗。
33．细节理解题。根据“Phishing sounds the same as the word ‘fishing’”可知，phishing的读音和fishing相同，fishing读音是/'f /。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords”可知，钓鱼者可能会使用虚假的电子邮件和网站来诱骗人们泄露信用卡号、帐户用户名和密码，即是欺骗人们泄露他们的个人信息。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth”可知，现在有超过46亿人可以接入互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家，即4.6*75%=3.45 billion。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information.”和“Never give out personal information to phishers”可知，必须学会识别由网络钓鱼者发送的电子邮件。对于那些紧急要求提供个人信息的邮件，一定要小心。即要识别虚假信息并且保护自己。故选D。
Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). And there are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.
There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things the want you to buy.
What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them.
You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码)…None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else.
In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it.
37．How did the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By listing a number.
C．By asking a question.
D．By giving an example.
38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Your digital footprint.
B．Your computer.
C．Your mobile phone.
D．Your database.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database.
B．Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram.
C．What you write online may be found by others years later.
D．It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents.
40．What’s the main idea of the text
A．People must pay attention to ads from companies.
B．People are expected to post funny things online.
C．People are encouraged to keep their money safe.
D．People should be careful with their digital footprints.
41．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．a D．
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。
37．推理判断题。根据“Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.”可知，作者是通过举了走过沙滩后会留下脚印这个例子，引出了数字脚印这个话题，故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库).”可知，你上网时会留下数字脚印，它可以在数据库中被追踪到，因此it指代“digital footprint”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny.”可知，也许有一天你在网上写了一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了个坏玩笑。几年后，它被你申请的大学发现了，他们认为这并不好笑。由此可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“And there are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.”和“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it.”可知，文章讲述了数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待，故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章首段介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很很重要，二三四段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要，最后一段总结了重要性。文章结构为总→分→总，故选C。
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