Unit 3 A healthy diet
单元重难点易错点专项练习-完形填空
一、完形填空
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Many people would say 1. . Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports, your body is hot, 2. the ice cream is cold. It is 3. for your stomach. You may get diarrhoea(腹泻). You can eat it 4. you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat
5. at a time! People should not drink or eat anything 6. after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is 7. for your stomach. If you love 8. , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 9. . Also, try to eat more ginger(姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and 10. .
1.A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice cream
2.A. but B. and C. or D. as
3.A. good B. bad C. interesting D. great
4.A. before B. because C. after D. next
5.A. much B. many C. little D. a little
6.A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet
7.A. fast B. good C. slowly D. bad
8.A. fruit B. summer C. ice cream D. tea
9.A. see B. become C. know D. help
10.A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold
完形填空
Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine School. She is very good 11. Maths. After school, she likes 12. tennis 13. her friends. But today she's going to do some shopping with her mother. Now her mother is waiting 14. her. But she is still in her bedroom. Her mother says, "Amy, you must be quick. ""Mum, 15. are my shoes I can't 16. them. I must go there with them. "Amy answers. Her mother comes to help her. Now they are shopping. Amy 17. on a new T-shirt. It fits her 18. .
11.A.in B.at C.on D.of
12.A.plays B.play C.playing D.to playing
13.A.with B.and C.of D.without
14.A.for B.to C.on D.in
15.A.what B.where C.which D.how
16.A.look B.look for C.make D.find
17.A.is wearing B.put C.is trying D.has
18.A.hard B.good C.nice D.very well
完形填空
There is an old English 19. , "Early to bed and early to 20. makes people healthy, wealthy and wise." Sleeping is very 21. to children. They must have at least eight 22. sleep every night, or they can't do well in class. And they can't understand or memorize(记住) new things 23. .
24. is good for their bodies. Children must take regular exercise like running, dancing, swimming and 25. ball games. Exercise 26. the body strong. Exercise also helps people feel relaxed and 27. . Children will learn quickly in a good mood. Exercise helps them 28. better!
19.A.story B.say C.saying
20.A.get up B.get C.sleeping
21.A.important B.fast C.difficult
22.A.hour B.hour's C.hours'
23.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly
24.A.Exercise B.Exercises C.Study
25.A.play B.to play C.playing
26.A.make B.keeps C.let
27.A.happy B.happily C.sad
28.A.swim B.thinking C.study
完形填空
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zookeepers give them food to eat.
They don't have to 29. food by themselves. They just cat, walk and 30. all days. So many of us may think that the animals there 31. happy and lucky. But most of 32. are sad. Why They are no more free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers 33. live freely and happily in 34. or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children 35. catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in 36. rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from their life in the forest
Now many of us think animals should 37. to forests and mountains so that 38. earth will become better.
29.A.take B.bring C.find D.carry
30.A.play B.run C.swim D.leave
31.A.aren't B.are C.were D.feels
32.A.us B.them C.you D.zookeepers
33.A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom
34.A.cinemas B.zoos C.parks D.forests
35.A.but B.and C.or D.yet
36.A.good B.short C.small D.tall
37.A.return back B.arrive C.go back D.get
38.A.the B.an C.this D.that
39.完形填空
It's April the 23rd today. It's the World Book Day. Look! There are many people in the city (1) . Some of them are old, some are (2) . What are they doing there Some are (3) and reading different kinds of books at the table. Some are standing and looking for their (4) books. What about the people over there Oh, they are reading on the (5) . It's a new way to read.
Most of the people are from different (6) clubs (俱乐部). All of them love reading. They think reading can (7) them a lot. There are many different kinds of books, magazines and newspapers. We can (8) a lot from them. Good books are (9) our best friends. Reading books can open our eyes. It can make our life (10) .
(1)A.park B.restaurant C.street D.library
(2)A.bad B.new C.young D.good
(3)A.sitting B.looking C.teaching D.buying
(4)A.favourite B.new C.story D.old
(5)A.desks B.computers C.beds D.chairs
(6)A.dancing B.reading C.climbing D.swimming
(7)A.make B.help C.learn D.talk
(8)A.help B.make C.talk D.learn
(9)A.from B.like C.of D.in
(10)A.boring B.poor C.cheap D.beautiful
完形填空
Last year,Sally 40. 12 years old.She 41. to the primary school.She was 47 42. .But now.she 43. a junior high school student.She is 44. than Alice.She is 158 45. tall.She is good at 46. .She is a good student.
40.A.were B.is C.are D.was
41.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
42.A.kilograms B.kilogram C.Centimeters D.centimetre
43.A.is B.are C.was D.were
44.A.tall B.taller C.short D.long
45.A.kilograms B.centimeters C.kilogram D.centimetre
46.A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam
答案解析部分
1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C
文章大意:文章介绍了夏季饮食注意的事项,并且讲述了夏季哪些食物可以帮助我们凉爽和健康。
此题考查完形填空,先浏览全文,然后根据上下文和常识,选择合适的单词,完成短文。
1.许多人可能会说_______。A苹果;B梨;C水;D冰激凌。根据上文时间 on a hot summer day 可知,夏天最好吃的东西是冰激凌,故答案为D。
2.运动以后,你的身体是热的,______冰激凌是冷的。A但是;B并且;C或者;D因为。根据上下文句意可知,此处表示转折关系,要用但是,故答案为A。
3.这对你的肠胃是_______。A好的;B坏的;C有趣的;D极好的。根据常识可知,这样做对肠胃是不好的,故答案为B。
4.你可以吃_______你冷静下来并和一些茶。A之前;B因为;C之后;D接下来。根据常识可知,在冷静下来并喝了些茶后,可以吃冰激凌,故答案为C。
5.不要试着一次吃_______。A许多;B许多;C没有一些;D有一些。根据语境可知,不要一次吃太多,冰激凌是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,此处要用much,故答案为A。
6.晚饭后人们不应该吃或者喝任何_______东西。A冷的;B热的;C温暖的;D甜的。根据常识可知,晚饭后不应该吃喝任何冷的东西,故答案为A。
7.吃完东西喝一些热的,这对你的肠胃是______。A快的;B好的;C慢的;D坏的。根据常识可知,这对肠胃是好的,故答案为B。
8.如果你喜欢______,夏天是一个好时间。A水果;B夏天;C冰激凌;D茶。根据常识可知,夏季水果品种多,故答案为A。
9.如果你想要保持凉爽,橘子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以_______。A看见;B变成;C知道;D帮助。根据语境可知,这些水果可以帮助你凉爽,故答案为D。
10.它们将会帮助你保持凉爽和_______。A热的;B生病的;C健康的;D冷的。根据常识可知,这些会帮助你凉爽,并且是健康的,故答案为C。
11.B;12.C;13.A;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.D
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一次Amy和妈妈去购物的情况。
考查完形填空。理解词汇,理解句意。
11.她很擅长数学。A选项意思是:在......里面;B选项意思是:在;C选项意思是:在......上面;D选项意思是:......的。be good at擅长,固定短语,故答案为B。
12.放学之后,她喜欢和朋友们一起打网球。like doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案为C。
13.放学之后,她喜欢和朋友们一起打网球。A选项意思是:和......一起,介词;B选项意思是:和,并列连词;C选项意思是:......的,介词;D选项意思是:没有,介词。分析可知,设空处作状语,表示“和她的朋友们一起”,故答案为A。
14.现在她的妈妈正在等她。A选项意思是:为了;B选项意思是:到;C选项意思是:在......上面;D选项意思是:在......里面。wait for sb等候某人,固定短语,故答案为A。
15.妈妈,我的鞋子在哪里?A选项意思是:什么;B选项意思是:哪里;C选项意思是:哪一个;D选项意思是:怎样。根据下文I can't___them可知,此处是询问地点,故答案为B。
16.我找不到它们。A选项意思是:看;B选项意思是:寻找,强调动作;C选项意思是:制作;D选项意思是:找到,强调结果。根据上文“我的鞋子在哪里”可知,此处是强调结果“找不到鞋子”,故答案为D。
17.Amy正在试穿一件新T恤。A选项意思是:正穿着;B选项意思是:放;C选项意思是:正在试;D选项意思是:有。由now可知,此句为现在进行时,try on试穿,固定短语,故答案为C。
18.它很适合她。A选项意思是:努力的,形容词/努力地,副词;B选项意思是:好的,形容词;C选项意思是:漂亮的,形容词;D选项意思是:非常好。此处修饰动词要用副词,且表示“非常适合”,故答案为D。
19.C;20.A;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.C;26.B;27.A;28.C
大意:短文讲述了学习的方法。
本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
19.有句古老的英语……,"早睡早……使人健康、富有和明智。"A故事,名词,B说,动词原形,C谚语,名词,an不定冠词,修饰名词,引号后面是谚语。故答案为C。
20.有句古老的英语谚语,"早睡早……使人健康、富有和明智。"A起床,B得到,C睡觉,谚语表示早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。故答案为A。
21.睡眠对孩子来说非常……。A重要的,B快的,C难的,本句表示睡眠对孩子来说非常重要。故答案为A。
22.他们每天晚上必须至少睡八个……,否则他们在课堂上表现不佳。A小时 ,名词单数,B小时的,名词所有格,C小时的,名词所有格,数词(1以上)+名词复数,此处sleep是名词,前面用名词所有格修饰,eight后面接名词复数。故答案为C。
23.而且他们不能很……理解或记忆新事物。A安静地,B快快地,C慢慢地,前句表示他们每天晚上必须至少睡八个小时,否则他们在课堂上表现不佳,可知睡眠不好,不能很快理解或记忆新事物。故答案为B。
24.……对他们的身体有好处。A锻炼,不可数名词,B练习,动词单三形式,C学习,动词原形,本句缺少主语,不可数名词做主语。故答案为A。
25.孩子们必须定期锻炼,如跑步、跳舞、游泳和……球。A玩,动词原形,B玩,动词不定式,C玩,动词ing形式,like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,固定搭配,and连接并列成分,前面用动词ing形式,后面也用动词ing形式。故答案为C。
26.运动使身体……强壮。A做,动词原形,B保持,动词单三形式,C让,动词原形,本句主语Exercise是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为B。
27.锻炼也有助于人们感到放松和……。A快乐的,形容词,B快乐地,副词,C悲伤的,形容词,and连接两个并列成分,前面relaxed是形容词,后面也用形容词。故答案为A。
28.锻炼有助于他们更好地……!A游泳,动词原形,B想,动词ing形式,C学习,动词原形,help sb. do sth.表示某人做某事,固定搭配,根据常识,锻炼有助于他们更好地学习,不一定帮助游泳。故答案为C。
29.C;30.A;31.B;32.B;33.B;34.D;35.B;36.C;37.C;38.A
大意:短文讲述了动物园里有不同种类的动物。
本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
29.他们不必自己……食物。A带,B带来,C找到,D携带,根据上文We see the zookeepers give them food to eat.可知动物园管理员给他们食物吃,不必自己找食物,故答案为C。
30.它们只是猫、整天散步和……。A玩,B跑步,C游泳,D离开,根据常识,猫整天散步和玩耍。故答案为A。
31.所以我们很多人可能会认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。A不是,B是,C是,D感觉,动词单三形式,从句主语animals是复数,根据上文是一般现在时,be用are。故答案为B。
32.但……中的大多数人都很伤心。A我们,人称代词宾格,B它们,人称代词宾格,C你,人称代词主格或宾格,D动物园管理员,of是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,根据上文,指动物园的动物,用them代替。故答案为B。
33.大象、猴子和老虎等动物……在……或山区自由快乐地生活。A从不,B通常,C现在,D很少,根据常识,大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在……或山区自由快乐地生活。故答案为B。
34.大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。A电影院,B动物园,C公园,D森林,故答案为D。
35.例如,老虎会跑、跳、和孩子玩耍,还会抓小动物作为食物。A但是,转折关系,B和,并列关系,C或者,选择关系,D然而,前半句和后半句是并列故选,用and连接。故答案为B。
36.但现在它们不得不呆在动物园的……房间里。A好的,B短的,C小的,D高的,根据常识,动物园里的动物呆在小房间里。故答案为C。
37.现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该……森林和山区,这样地球才会变得更好。A格式错误,return是返回的意思,B到达,C返回,D到达,根据上文表示呆在动物园的小房间里,在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活截然不同,动物应该回到森林和山区。故答案为C。
38.现在我们中的许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区,这样地球才会变得更好。A这,B一个,C这,D那,表示世界上独一无二的前面用the,earth地球,是前面用the。故答案为A。
39.(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D
大意:短文讲述了四月二十三日是世界读书日,市图书馆里有许多人在读书。
(1)市……里有许多人。A公园;B饭店;C街道;D图书馆,根据前句,the World Book Day世界读书日,可知指市图书馆里有许多人。故答案为D.
(2)他们有的老了,有的……。A坏的;B新的;C年轻的;D好的,在图书馆读书的人不能说坏的,新的,好的区分,指年轻的,或老的可以,前半句指老的,后半句指年轻的。故答案为C.
(3)有些人……在桌边看各种各样的书。A坐;B看;C教;D买,在图书馆,可以坐着读书,不能教或买卖书籍,排除CD,look指引起注意,在提到过要安静,排除B。故答案为A.
(4)有些人站着找他们……书。A最喜欢的,形容词;B新的;B故事;D老的,一般人在图书馆看需要或最喜欢的书,没有新旧说法。故答案为A.
(5)哦,他们在……上看书。A课桌;B电脑;C床;D椅子,图书馆不能有床和椅子,排除CD,前文指一些人在桌子旁看书,本句指在电脑看书。故答案为B.
(6)大多数人来自不同的……俱乐部。A跳舞;B读;C爬;D游泳,上文指在图书馆,来的人当然是读书俱乐部。故答案为B.
(7)他们认为阅读对他们有很大……。A做;B帮助;C学习;D谈话,来图书馆都是需要查找资料的,帮助自己的。故答案为B.
(8)我们可以从它们身上……很多。A帮助;B做;C谈话;D学到,本句指可以从书身上学到很多知识。故答案为D.
(9)好书就……我们最好的朋友。A从,be from来自,后面接地点;B像;C的;D在……里,根据friends朋友们,排除A;of和in都不符,排除CD。故答案为B.
(10)它能使我们的生活变得……。A真无聊;B无聊的;C便宜的;D美丽的,读书可以使我们的生活变得美丽,不能变无聊,无聊和便宜的。故答案为D.
本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
40.D;41.D;42.A;43.A;44.B;45.B;46.C