Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】阅读理解 六年级英语下学期（译林三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】阅读理解 六年级英语下学期（译林三起） |  | |
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Unit 3 A healthy diet
单元重难点易错点专项练习-阅读理解
一、阅读理解
阅读文章，选择正确的答案
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a student. I usually have my breakfast at home and have lunch at school. This morning, I had some bread and juice for my breakfast. Then, I went to school. I took a big black lunch box. It was heavy.
It's time for lunch. I open the lunch box. Look! There is some rice, some fish, some vegetables and some fruit. I like eating mangoes very much. I like my lunch. I have a healthy diet.
1．I usually have my ______ at school.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
2．This morning, I had some ______ for my breakfast.
A．rice and fish B．break and milk C．bread and juice
3．The lunch box was _______.
A．heavy B．small C．white
4．I have some _______ for lunch.
A．rice and fish B．vegetables and fruit C．A and B
5．I like eating _______ very much.
A．apples B．mangoes C．oranges
6．阅读理解
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon
7．阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you strong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right
A．Everybody is healthy.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important.
（2）What are vegetables
A．Apples and pears. B．Chocolate and sweets. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you
A．They make you happy.
B．They make you grow strong.
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）The word “lazy” means:
A．懒惰的 B．忙碌的 C．兴奋的
8．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon
阅读文章，判断正误
Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy. Usually, we have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. We should eat some vegetables and fruit in our meals. Breakfast is important. But many people do not eat breakfast. If we have no time to eat, we can eat some bread and eggs on the way. Please don't forget(忘记) to eat breakfast.
（ ）9．Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy.
（ ）10．We shouldn't eat breakfast.
（ ）11．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
（ ）12．Many people don't eat breakfast.
（ ）13．People usually have three meals every day.
阅读理解。判断正误
I am Jack. I am 12 years old. I often play football, so I am healthy. I think my diet is healthy. A healthy diet is important for a student. I need lots of energy to study. It is very easy for me to get tired when I study. I don't eat sweet snacks. I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast. I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. Between meals I eat lots of fruit. My favourite fruits are apples, bananas and oranges. I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
（ ）14．A healthy diet isn't important for a student.
（ ）15．Jack often eats sweet snacks.
（ ）16．Jack has some bread, two eggs and some milk for breakfast.
（ ）17．Meat can give us energy.
（ ）18．Jack eats some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
19．阅读理解,判断正误。
How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give up these things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（ ）（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（ ）（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（ ）（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（ ）（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（ ）（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
阅读短文,判断正误。
In Western countries, many people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning. They have porridge, eggs and bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon. And dinner is at about 7:30 in the evening. For dinner, at first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. At last, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges.
（ ）20．In China, people have four meals a day.
（ ）21．Western people have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning.
（ ）22．Lunch comes at twelve o'clock.
（ ）23．Afternoon tea is from three o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon.
（ ）24．For dinner, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges in the end.
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
文章大意：迈克在我介绍三餐的情况。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
1．根据I usually have my breakfast at home and have lunch at school.可知迈克通常在学校吃午餐，故选B。
2．根据This morning, I had some bread and juice for my breakfast.可知今天早上，我早餐吃一些面包和果汁，故选C。
3．午餐盒……。根据I took a big black lunch box. It was heavy.可知迈克的黑色午餐盒很重，故选A。
4．根据There is some rice, some fish, some vegetables and some fruit.可知迈克午餐吃一些米饭，一些鱼，一些蔬菜和水果，故选C。
5．根据I like eating mangoes very much.可知迈克很喜欢吃芒果，故选B。
6．（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。
（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。
（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。
（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。
（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。
考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。
7．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。
（2）哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。
（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。
（4）每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。
（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。
考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。
8．（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
9．正确
10．错误
11．正确
12．正确
13．正确
文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．拥有健康的饮食可以使我们保持健康。根据Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy.可知拥有健康的饮食可以使我们保持健康。故答案为：正确。
10．我们不应该吃早餐。根据Breakfast is important.可知早餐很重要。因此我们应该吃早餐。故答案为：错误。
11．水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据We should eat some vegetables and fruit in our meals.可知三餐我们应该吃些蔬菜和水果。故答案为：正确。
12．许多人不吃早餐。根据But many people do not eat breakfast.可知许多人不吃早餐。故答案为：正确。
13．人们通常每天吃三餐。根据Usually, we have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day.可知我们通常吃早餐，午餐和晚餐。故答案为：正确。
14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
大意：短文讲述了杰克健康的的饮食。
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记diet is healthy，sweet snacks和lots of等。
14．健康的饮食对学生来说并不重要。根据A healthy diet is important for a student.可知健康的饮食对学生来说并重要。故答案为错误。
15．杰克经常吃甜食。根据I don't eat sweet snacks.可知杰克不吃甜食。故答案为错误。
16．杰克早餐吃了一些面包、两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。根据I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast.可知杰克早餐有一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。故答案为错误。
17．肉可以给我们能量。根据I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. 可知肉可以给我们能量。故答案为正确。
18．杰克晚餐吃了一些米饭和很多蔬菜。根据I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner. 可知杰克晚餐吃了一些米饭和很多蔬菜。故答案为正确。
19．（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give up these things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
20．错误
21．正确
22．错误
23．错误
24．正确
大意：本文介绍了西方国家人们的一日四餐。
本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
20．在中国，人们一天吃四顿饭。根据原文In Western countries, many people have four meals a day.可知，在西方国家，人们吃四顿饭，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
21．西方人在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。根据原文People have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning.可知，人们在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
22．午饭在中午12点。根据原文Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知，午饭在下午一点，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
23．下午茶是从下午三点到六点。根据原文Afternoon tea is from four o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon.可知，下午茶是从下午四点到五点，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
24．晚餐时，他们最后吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据原文At last, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges.可知，最后，他们吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果或桔子，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
单元重难点易错点专项练习-阅读理解
一、阅读理解
阅读文章，选择正确的答案
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a student. I usually have my breakfast at home and have lunch at school. This morning, I had some bread and juice for my breakfast. Then, I went to school. I took a big black lunch box. It was heavy.
It's time for lunch. I open the lunch box. Look! There is some rice, some fish, some vegetables and some fruit. I like eating mangoes very much. I like my lunch. I have a healthy diet.
1．I usually have my ______ at school.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
2．This morning, I had some ______ for my breakfast.
A．rice and fish B．break and milk C．bread and juice
3．The lunch box was _______.
A．heavy B．small C．white
4．I have some _______ for lunch.
A．rice and fish B．vegetables and fruit C．A and B
5．I like eating _______ very much.
A．apples B．mangoes C．oranges
6．阅读理解
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon
7．阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you strong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right
A．Everybody is healthy.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important.
（2）What are vegetables
A．Apples and pears. B．Chocolate and sweets. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you
A．They make you happy.
B．They make you grow strong.
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）The word “lazy” means:
A．懒惰的 B．忙碌的 C．兴奋的
8．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon
阅读文章，判断正误
Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy. Usually, we have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. We should eat some vegetables and fruit in our meals. Breakfast is important. But many people do not eat breakfast. If we have no time to eat, we can eat some bread and eggs on the way. Please don't forget(忘记) to eat breakfast.
（ ）9．Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy.
（ ）10．We shouldn't eat breakfast.
（ ）11．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
（ ）12．Many people don't eat breakfast.
（ ）13．People usually have three meals every day.
阅读理解。判断正误
I am Jack. I am 12 years old. I often play football, so I am healthy. I think my diet is healthy. A healthy diet is important for a student. I need lots of energy to study. It is very easy for me to get tired when I study. I don't eat sweet snacks. I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast. I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. Between meals I eat lots of fruit. My favourite fruits are apples, bananas and oranges. I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
（ ）14．A healthy diet isn't important for a student.
（ ）15．Jack often eats sweet snacks.
（ ）16．Jack has some bread, two eggs and some milk for breakfast.
（ ）17．Meat can give us energy.
（ ）18．Jack eats some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
19．阅读理解,判断正误。
How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give up these things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（ ）（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（ ）（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（ ）（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（ ）（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（ ）（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
阅读短文,判断正误。
In Western countries, many people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning. They have porridge, eggs and bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon. And dinner is at about 7:30 in the evening. For dinner, at first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. At last, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges.
（ ）20．In China, people have four meals a day.
（ ）21．Western people have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning.
（ ）22．Lunch comes at twelve o'clock.
（ ）23．Afternoon tea is from three o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon.
（ ）24．For dinner, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges in the end.
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
文章大意：迈克在我介绍三餐的情况。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
1．根据I usually have my breakfast at home and have lunch at school.可知迈克通常在学校吃午餐，故选B。
2．根据This morning, I had some bread and juice for my breakfast.可知今天早上，我早餐吃一些面包和果汁，故选C。
3．午餐盒……。根据I took a big black lunch box. It was heavy.可知迈克的黑色午餐盒很重，故选A。
4．根据There is some rice, some fish, some vegetables and some fruit.可知迈克午餐吃一些米饭，一些鱼，一些蔬菜和水果，故选C。
5．根据I like eating mangoes very much.可知迈克很喜欢吃芒果，故选B。
6．（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。
（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。
（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。
（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。
（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。
考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。
7．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。
（2）哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。
（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。
（4）每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。
（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。
考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。
8．（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
9．正确
10．错误
11．正确
12．正确
13．正确
文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．拥有健康的饮食可以使我们保持健康。根据Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy.可知拥有健康的饮食可以使我们保持健康。故答案为：正确。
10．我们不应该吃早餐。根据Breakfast is important.可知早餐很重要。因此我们应该吃早餐。故答案为：错误。
11．水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据We should eat some vegetables and fruit in our meals.可知三餐我们应该吃些蔬菜和水果。故答案为：正确。
12．许多人不吃早餐。根据But many people do not eat breakfast.可知许多人不吃早餐。故答案为：正确。
13．人们通常每天吃三餐。根据Usually, we have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day.可知我们通常吃早餐，午餐和晚餐。故答案为：正确。
14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
大意：短文讲述了杰克健康的的饮食。
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记diet is healthy，sweet snacks和lots of等。
14．健康的饮食对学生来说并不重要。根据A healthy diet is important for a student.可知健康的饮食对学生来说并重要。故答案为错误。
15．杰克经常吃甜食。根据I don't eat sweet snacks.可知杰克不吃甜食。故答案为错误。
16．杰克早餐吃了一些面包、两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。根据I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast.可知杰克早餐有一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。故答案为错误。
17．肉可以给我们能量。根据I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. 可知肉可以给我们能量。故答案为正确。
18．杰克晚餐吃了一些米饭和很多蔬菜。根据I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner. 可知杰克晚餐吃了一些米饭和很多蔬菜。故答案为正确。
19．（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give up these things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
20．错误
21．正确
22．错误
23．错误
24．正确
大意：本文介绍了西方国家人们的一日四餐。
本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
20．在中国，人们一天吃四顿饭。根据原文In Western countries, many people have four meals a day.可知，在西方国家，人们吃四顿饭，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
21．西方人在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐。根据原文People have breakfast at any time from seven o'clock to nine o'clock in the morning.可知，人们在早上七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
22．午饭在中午12点。根据原文Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知，午饭在下午一点，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
23．下午茶是从下午三点到六点。根据原文Afternoon tea is from four o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon.可知，下午茶是从下午四点到五点，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
24．晚餐时，他们最后吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据原文At last, they eat some fruit such as bananas, apples or oranges.可知，最后，他们吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果或桔子，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。