2025最新热门中考备考话题-科技发展与人工智能（短文填空）（含讲解）

2025最新热门中考备考话题-科技发展与人工智能（短文填空篇）（解析版）
一、短文填空
The Changes Computers and Internet Bring to Us
Since the invention of computers in 1950s in the USA, they have been an important part in many 1 (area) of our work and life. And they are very useful in technology and business. 2 the help of computers, people not only can control the speed and direction of a spaceship but also find diseases 3 (easy) and solve other problems. For example, 4 [ ta ni] computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating healthily. In factories, computers can control robots to do 5 (danger) work and make the workplace better.
After the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed too. More and more people can own their personal computers to play games and watch movies. Thanks 6 Internet, people can do shopping and business at home. Instead of 7 (write) letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting 8 [ n'la n]. The whole world is becoming smaller like a village. But they brought problems too. For instance, if we work 9 computers for too long, we may not have enough time to study and may get some headaches or 10 [s (r)] eyes. So we must use them properly.
【答案】
1．areas 2．With 3．easily 4．tiny 5．dangerous 6．to 7．writing 8．online 9．on 10．sore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了计算机和互联网对我们生活和工作带来的变化。
1．句意：自20世纪50年代计算机在美国发明以来，它们已经成为我们工作和生活的许多领域的重要组成部分。many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。
2．句意：在计算机的帮助下，人们不仅可以控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向，还可以更容易地发现疾病并解决其他问题。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”，“With the help of computers”即“在电脑的帮助下”。故填With。
3．句意：在计算机的帮助下，人们不仅可以控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向，还可以更容易地发现疾病并解决其他问题。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”。“find diseases easily”意思是“容易地发现疾病”。故填easily。
4．句意：例如，植入患者体内的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏健康跳动。根据音标[ ta ni]可知，这里应填tiny，意思是“极小的，微小的”。“tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies”意思是“在病人身体内的微型电脑”。故填tiny。
5．句意：在工厂里，计算机可以控制机器人做危险的工作，并使工作场所变得更好。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词work，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。“do dangerous work”意思是“做危险的工作”。故填dangerous。
6．句意：多亏了互联网，人们可以在家里购物和做生意。“thanks to...”是固定短语，意思是“多亏，由于”。“Thanks to Internet”即“多亏了互联网”。故填to。
7．句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。instead of是“代替，而不是”的意思，of是介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，write的-ing形式是writing。“Instead of writing letters on paper”意思是“而不是在纸上写信”。故填writing。
8．句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。根据音标[ n'la n]可知，这里应填online，意思是“在线地”。“chatting online”意思是“在线聊天”。故填online。
9．句意：例如，如果我们长时间在计算机上工作，我们可能没有足够的时间学习，并且可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。“work on computers”表示“在电脑上工作”，是固定搭配。故填on。
10．句意：例如，如果我们长时间在计算机上工作，我们可能没有足够的时间学习，并且可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。根据音标可知，这里应填sore，意思是“疼痛的”。“sore eyes”意思是“眼睛疼”。故填sore。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, 11 world’s largest mobile phone company, has successfully launched (发射) the world’s 12 (one) satellite to test the new 6G technology. It’s an important step 13 China to find new ways to connect space with the ground.
This satellite is unusual 14 it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 15 (develop) with help from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. It uses a special design that allows the satellite 16 (manage) itself freely. China Mobile said this makes the satellite more efficient (高效的).
Flying at a 17 (high) of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive information much 18 (fast). Scientists said it will help provide internet services all over the world.
China Mobile said it plans to try more 19 (experiment) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 20 (excite) time for technology, and we can’t wait to see what the future holds!
【答案】
11．the 12．first 13．for 14．because 15．was developed 16．to manage 17．height 18．faster 19．experiments 20．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国移动成功发射全球首颗6G测试卫星，这是其在中科院微卫星创新院帮助下研发的，该卫星能高效自主管理且有助于全球互联网服务，中国移动还计划开展更多试验。
11．句意：世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。根据“world’s largest mobile phone company”可知，此处表示世界最大的移动公司，表示特指，应用the。故填the。
12．句意：世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。根据“This satellite is unusual … it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology.”结合提示词可知，此处应指发射了第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星，因此应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
13．句意：对中国来说，这是寻找连接空间与地面的新方法的重要一步。根据“It’s an important step … China to find”可知，an important step for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是重要的一步”，此处指对中国来说。故填for。
14．句意：这颗卫星很不寻常，因为它是世界上第一个使用6G技术的卫星。根据“This satellite is unusual … it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，空后表示原因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。
15．句意：6G测试卫星是在中国科学院微卫星创新研究院的帮助下开发的。根据“The 6G test satellite … with help”结合提示词可知，主语6G测试卫星与动词“开发”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语为三单形式，因此用was，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填was developed。
16．句意：它采用了一种特殊的设计，使卫星能够自由地管理自己。根据“that allows the satellite … itself freely.”结合提示词可知，allow sb./sth. to do，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to manage。
17．句意：在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。根据“at a … of”结合提示词可知，at a height of，表示“在……的高度”。故填height。
18．句意：在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。根据“much”结合提示词可知，此处应用比较级形式faster“更快地”。故填faster。
19．句意：中国移动表示，计划进行更多试验，以改善空间对地面通信。根据“more”结合提示词可知，experiment“试验”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填experiments。
20．句意：这是一个激动人心的技术时代，我们迫不及待地想看看未来会发生什么！根据“an … time”结合提示词可知，此处应用exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
3.阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” s 21 for the “generation” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks 22 (full) arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video c 23 on a Huawei smartphone. Shanghai has also 24 (become) the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 25 (time) faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars much 26 (safe). Today’s self-driving test cars have one p 27 —lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a datacenter and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash, b 28 they can’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered.
5G will also 29 (use) to power the Internet of things (IOT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n 30 eggs left inside.
【答案】
21．(s)tands 22．fully 23．(c)all 24．become 25．times 26．safer 27．(p)roblem 28．(b)ecause 29．be used 30．(n)o
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术广阔的应用前景。
21．句意：“G”代表你的移动网络的“一代”。根据“The ‘G’ s... for the ‘generation’”可知，此处是stand for“代表”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填(s)tands。
22．句意：但5G网络完全到来后，这些符号将成为过去。此处修饰动词arrive，用副词形式fully“完全地”。故填fully。
23．句意：2019年3月30日，上海市副市长吴清首次用华为智能手机进行5G视频通话。根据“made the first 5G video c... on a Huawei smartphone.”可知，是指视频通话，video call“视频通话”。故填(c)all。
24．句意：上海也成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。根据“has”可知，此处用过去分词become与has构成现在完成时结构。故填become。
25．句意：大约比4G网络快100倍，5G将让人们更快地下载和上传数据。根据“100”可知，空处用名词复数times“倍数”。故填times。
26．句意：例如，5G将帮助自动驾驶汽车更安全。根据“much”可知，空处用比较级safer“更安全的”。故填safer。
27．句意：如今的自动驾驶测试车有一个问题——延迟。根据“lag”可知，这是自动驾驶车的一个问题，problem“问题”，one后跟名词单数。故填(p)roblem。
28．句意：在这种延迟状态下，汽车可能会发生碰撞，因为它们不能及时收到指令。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
29．句意：5G还将被用于为物联网(IOT)提供动力，这是一种连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络。主语5G与use之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，will后跟动词原形。故填be used。
30．句意：例如，有了物联网，当冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动地在网上订购鸡蛋。根据“your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n... eggs left inside.”可知，是指冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱会自动订购鸡蛋，no“没有”，后跟名词。故填(n)o。
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find 31 hard to remember your number. How can you remember it 32 (clear)
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different 33 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone 34 (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 35 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And 36 last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 37 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 38 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 39 (number). That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use 40 China.
【答案】
31．it 32．clearly 33．meaning 34．service 35．fourth 36．the 37．largest 38．grew 39．numbers 40．in
【导语】本文介绍了11个电话号码的组成，以及解释了设置11个数字作为号码的原因。
31．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的电话号码。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
32．句意：你怎么能记住这么清楚？修饰动词remember应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
33．句意：每一部分都有不同的含义。根据“a different”可知此处应用单数名词；mean的名词为meaning“意义，含义”。故填meaning。
34．句意：前三个数字告诉你你正在使用哪个移动电话服务提供商。根据“mobile phone ... provider ”可知此处指移动电话服务提供商，应用serve的名词service。故填service。
35．句意：第四位到第七位数字告诉您号码的注册位置。空前有定冠词The，four要用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
36．句意：最后四位数字是随机的。根据“And ... last four digits are random (随机的).”可知此处是特指最后四位数，应用定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。空前有定冠词the，形容词large应用最高级largest。故填largest。
38．句意：但是随着人口的增长，没有足够的数字供我们使用。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，动词grow应用过去式grew。故填grew。
39．句意：11个数字可以组成数百亿个手机号码。根据“tens of billions of ”可知，名词number应用复数形式。故填numbers。
40．句意：在中国，每个人有七八个电话号码就足够了。in China“在中国”，固定短语。故填in。
5.阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month One American family d 41 to find out. They have sent an i 42 to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 43 information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c 44 about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e 45 “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don’t make a change, our family will become s 46 to each other!”
Getting back to the n 47 life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l 48 themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e 49 , the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t 50 with each other, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
【答案】
41．(d)ecides 42．(i)nvitation 43．(w)ithout 44．(c)razy 45．(e)xplains 46．(s)trangers 47．(n)ormal 48．(l)ose 49．(e)xample 50．(t)alking
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人为了回归正常生活，主动去过一个没有网络的生活。
41． 句意：一个美国家庭决定找出答案。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month ”和首字母提示可知，决定找出答案，decide“决定”，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(d)ecides。
42． 句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life”和首字母提示可知，向电视台发出一封邀请，invitation“邀请”符合句意，an后加可数名词单数。故填(i)nvitation。
43．句意：他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据“What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month ”和首字母提示可知，没有信息技术，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
44．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对互联网如此痴迷，以至于他们很少在一起做事。根据“they hardly do things together”和首字母提示可知，对互联网痴迷，be crazy about“对……痴迷”，故填(c)razy。
45．句意：史密斯夫人解释说：“每个人都跑进厨房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根据“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”和首字母提示可知，这是史密斯夫人的解释， explain“解释”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(e)xplains。
46． 句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会变成陌生人！根据“we don’t make a change”和首字母提示可知，如果不改变会变成陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(s)trangers。
47．句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉迷在其中的时候。根据“is not easy”和首字母提示可知，回归正常的生活并不容易，normal“正常的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)ormal。
48．句意：回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉迷在其中的时候。根据“themselves in it”和首字母提示可知，沉迷在网络中，lose oneself in“陶醉于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。
49．句意：例如，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆借书为他们的科学项目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
50． 句意：随着家庭采用了新的生活方式，他们可以花更多的时间在一起聊天、做运动和做各种活动。根据“with each other”和首字母提示可知是一起谈话，talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填(t)alking。
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
It has more than 900 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have a larger population in the world than a lot of 51 (country). This is Facebook, a popular website from the US.
Mark Zuckerberg was born 52 May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs, 53 (especial) communication tools and games. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had an idea of 54 (build) a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share their 55 (person) information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided 56 (leave) Harvard to run Facebook full-time. It was the biggest advantage in his life and later brought him great success. Now the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you 57 (check) your Facebook page today ” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange messages 58 get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young 59 (man) secret of success Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the 60 (simple) ideas go furthest. We hope Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
【答案】
51．countries 52．on 53．especially 54．building 55．personal 56．to leave 57．checked 58．and/to 59．man’s 60．simplest
【导语】本文主要介绍了Facebook这个全球拥有超过90亿用户的社交网站，以及它的创始人Mark Zuckerberg。
51．句意：如果它是一个国家，它在世界上的人口将比许多国家都多。a lot of后跟名词复数形式，故填countries。
52．句意：马克·扎克伯格出生于1984年5月14日。在具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
53．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢创建一些有趣的计算机程序，尤其是通信工具和游戏。此处是强调某一事实或情况，应用副词形式，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
54．句意：有一天，他萌生了一个想法，想为哈佛学生建立一个网站，让他们相互了解。介词of后跟动名词，故填building。
55．句意：哈佛大学的学生可以在那里分享他们的个人信息。此处修饰名词应用形容词，person的形容词为personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal。
56．句意：扎克伯格决定离开哈佛，全职经营Facebook。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填to leave。
57．句意：诸如“你今天查看了你的Facebook页面吗？”之类的问候语已经成为美国年轻人日常语言的一部分。根据“Have you...”可知，此处为现在完成时“have+动词过去分词”，故填checked。
58．句意：人们可以在Facebook上交换信息并/以获取朋友的最新信息。此处可表示并列关系，用并列连词and；也可表目的，应用动词不定式，故填and/to。
59．句意：这个年轻人成功的秘诀是什么？此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填man’s。
60．句意：有时最简单的想法走得最远。根据“...go furthest”可知，此处表示最简单的想法走得最远，应用simple的最高级simplest。故填simplest。
7.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d 61 of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received w 62 attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 63 systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a 64 to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f 65 many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o 66 an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools r 67 than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s l 68 move to fight for panies l 69 Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have w 70 that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
【答案】
61．(d)eal 62．(w)ide 63．(s)uch 64．(a)ble 65．(f)or 66．(o)ffer 67．(r)ather 68．(l)atest 69．(l)ike 70．(w)arned
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
61．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a great...of data”可知，此处是a great deal of“大量的”。故填(d)eal。
62．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attention”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。
63．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。
64．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“are...to test Google’s new tools”可知，此处是be able to“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。
65．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Google的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purposes”可知，是为了不同目的，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。
66．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“to help human workers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，offer“提供”，动词，be able to后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
67．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
68．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“move to fight for business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。
69．句意：像Microsoft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Microsoft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
70．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。
8.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They 71 (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us 72 (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also 73 (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already 74 (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It 75 (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also 76 (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply 77 (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it 78 (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI 79 (use) in a good way. In the US, people 80 (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
【答案】
71．say 72．to use 73．suggested 74．has become 75．can write 76．used 77．using 78．would be 79．is used/can be used 80．are making
【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
71．句意：他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
72．句意：同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it’s important for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填to use。
73．句意：他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
74．句意：事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has become。
75．句意：它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“solve”和“do”可知前面应使用了情态动词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
76．句意：在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
77．句意：郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead of doing“代替做某事”，应使用动名词形式，故填using。
78．句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我们的生活。根据“more and more used in our lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据“said”可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时，故填would be。
79．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式使用。“AI”和“use”逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
80．句意：在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据“...people around the world are working on rules...”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are making。
9.阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) Scientists have been studying AI 81 many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, 82 (make) movie or music recommendations (推荐), or even driving cars without the help of humans.
On the one hand, this is positive. For example, 83 self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage 84 (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much 85 (easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help 86 (direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers.
On the other hand, there are 87 (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don’t want them 88 (do). For example, they might be listening to 89 watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose 90 (we) privacy (隐私).
Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it.
【答案】
81．for 82．making 83．a 84．is 85．easier 86．directly 87．risks 88．to do 89．and/or 90．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展及其优缺点。
81．句意：科学家已经研究人工智能好几年了。根据“have been studying”和“many years”可知此处应用介词 for表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
82．句意：使用人工智能，机器人和计算机能够独立思考并做一些事情，例如订购产品、推荐电影或音乐，甚至在没有人类帮助的情况下驾驶汽车。根据“like odering products”可知此处列举事例，应用动词make的动名词。故填making。
83．句意：例如，自动驾驶汽车通常比人类更安全。car为单数名词，且self-driving为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
84．句意：自动驾驶汽车的优点之一是，它不会像人类一样，有时在驾驶时会分心。根据“aren’t”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，且主语为One advantage，be动词应用is。故填is。
85．句意：智能手机和音箱也让生活变得更加轻松。much修饰比较级，此处用形容词easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
86．句意：现在，我们只需对着智能手机或扬声器说话即可直接订购产品或寻求帮助。ask为动词，用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。
87．句意：另一方面，也有风险。根据“are”可知用名词risk的复数形式risks作主语。故填risks。
88．句意：一个缺点是它们可能会做我们不希望它们做的事情。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to do。
89．句意：例如，它们可能在我们不知情的情况下倾听并且/或观察我们。根据“listening to”和“watching us”可知此处用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，也可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填and/or。
90．句意：我们可能失去隐私。privacy为名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
10.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones 91 used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks 92 mobile phones, many Chinese think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder, Ren Zhengfei built it up in 1987. Now, Huawei 93 been the leader in the 5G field. A large number of engineers and scientists are doing research there. They try their 94 to bring high technology to every person and place. 95 is more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
【答案】91．are 92．about 93．has 94．best 95．It
【导语】本文主要介绍了华为手机以及华为公司给人们带来的便利生活。
91．句意：智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。此处是固定短语be used as“被用来做……”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
92．句意：如果有人谈到手机，许多中国人会想到华为。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”，故填about。
93．句意：现在，华为已经成为5G领域的领导者。根据“been the leader”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has。
94．句意：他们尽最大努力把高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，是固定短语，故填best。
95．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。
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