沪教版八年级下册第4单元测验卷(B卷)含答案
八年级下U4 Cartoons and Comic Strips 测试卷(基础)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cartoons have evolved from simple children’s entertainment to a global cultural phenomenon. In Japan, manga is not merely a form of art; it is deeply integrated into 1 educational system and daily life. For instance, some primary schools utilize manga 2 teach complex subjects like history and biology. Kyoto University, a prestigious institution, even offers specialized courses dedicated to manga studies. One of the most iconic characters in manga history is Astro Boy, a robot 3 large, expressive eyes and a compassionate personality. Created in 1952, this character 4 by generations of fans worldwide for its timeless themes of justice and humanity.
The mastermind behind Astro Boy, Osamu Tezuka, 5 widely regarded as the “God of Manga.” His groundbreaking work revolutionized the industry. He 6 authored Black Jack, a medical drama series that showcased his deep understanding of human anatomy. Tezuka’s dual career as a doctor and artist enabled him to infuse his stories with 7 realism, making them both educational and captivating.
Astro Boy and Black Jack 8 a new standard for manga. Tezuka once stated, “Comics should not only entertain but also provoke thought.” His philosophy emphasized that a well-crafted story 9 address social issues and inspire critical thinking.
Following Tezuka’s 10 in 1989, a museum was established in his hometown. Visitors 11 explore his original manuscripts, view animated short films, and interact with life-sized replicas of his characters. Walking through the museum’s exhibits feels like 12 a portal into Tezuka’s imaginative universe, where every corner tells a story of creativity and innovation.
13 you have never read a manga, its influence is likely embedded in the movies, video games, or merchandise you encounter daily. Cartoons and manga transcend language barriers, serving as a universal medium that connects people across cultures and generations.
1.A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
2.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
3.A. with B. for C. on D. in
4.A. loves B. is loved C. loved D. was loved
5.A. is B. was C. has D. had
6.A. too B. either C. also D. neither
7.A. lively B. alive C. live D. living
8.A. start B. started C. was started D. starting
9.A. must B. should C. can D. may
10.A. die B. died C. death D. dying
11.A. can B. must C. should D. may
12.A. take B. taking C. took D. taken
13.A. If B. Because C. Although D. When
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Creating a comic strip is both fun and challenging. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you succeed:
Step 1: Brainstorm Ideas
Every comic needs a strong 1 . Whether it’s a superhero saving the world or a funny animal causing chaos, your story should be engaging. Think about the message you want to convey.
Step 2: Design Characters
Characters are the heart of your comic. Choose 2 that are unique. For example, a robot with square eyes or a shy dragon who loves reading can make your story memorable.
Step 3: Sketch Rough Drafts
Use simple shapes to plan the 3 of each scene. Focus on the flow of the story. Stick figures are perfect for this stage—details come later!
Step 4: Add Visual Elements
Draw backgrounds, facial expressions, and props. Use 4 colors to make your comic lively. For example, bright red for action scenes or soft blue for calm moments.
Step 5: Use Symbols
Comic symbols like speech bubbles or light bulbs can 5 emotions. A “pop-out eye” shows surprise, while a “thought bubble” reveals inner thoughts.
Step 6: Finalize Dialogue
Write short and clear 6 . Avoid long sentences. Humor works best when it’s simple and relatable.
Step 7: Share and Revise
Show your comic to friends. Their feedback will help you 7 mistakes and improve.
Step 8: Preserve Your Work
Store your comics in a 8 folder. You never know—they might become famous one day!
Step 9: Publish
Consider sharing your work online or in school magazines. 9 is key to reaching more readers.
Step 10: Keep Learning
Study famous comics like Garfield or Snoopy. Observe how they use 10 to tell stories effectively.
1. A. joke B. plot C. tool D. rule
2. A. names B. clothes C. personalities D. colors
3. A. size B. order C. structure D. theme
4. A. dark B. vibrant C. dull D. simple
5. A. hide B. express C. forget D. avoid
6. A. titles B. dialogues C. endings D. rules
7. A. ignore B. find C. repeat D. enjoy
8. A. safe B. public C. basic D. dangerous
9. A. Silence B. Patience C. Speed D. Luck
10.A. symbols B. numbers C. letters D. tools
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下列两篇长文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分)
A
The Legacy of Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry, created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940, remains one of the most iconic cartoon duos in history. The series follows Tom, a scheming cat, and Jerry, a clever mouse, in a never-ending chase filled with slapstick humor.
Production and Impact
Each 7-minute episode required meticulous planning. Animators used exaggerated movements and vivid sound effects to emphasize comedic moments. Despite minimal dialogue, the characters’ expressions and actions conveyed emotions universally.
The duo’s popularity led to 114 episodes and seven Academy Awards. Their timeless appeal lies in their ability to entertain without relying on language, making them accessible to global audiences.
Cultural Influence
Tom and Jerry inspired countless spin-offs, films, and merchandise. Modern animators credit the series for pioneering techniques in visual storytelling.
1.What is unique about Tom and Jerry’s storytelling
A. Heavy use of dialogue.
B. Reliance on visual humor.
C. Complex plotlines.
D. Historical themes.
2.How many Academy Awards did Tom and Jerry win
A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 D. 12
3.Why is Tom and Jerry accessible to global audiences
A. It uses multiple languages.
B. It avoids cultural references.
C. It relies on visual expressions.
D. It focuses on historical events.
4.What is the main purpose of the article
A. To criticize Tom and Jerry.
B. To explain its production process.
C. To highlight its cultural significance.
D. To compare it with modern cartoons.
B
The Art of Comic Symbols
Comic artists employ symbols to convey meaning efficiently. Below are key symbols and their uses:
Speech Bubbles: Contain dialogue; shape indicates tone (e.g., jagged edges for shouting).
Thought Bubbles: Display internal monologue; often cloud-shaped.
Light Bulbs: Signal a character’s idea or realization.
Pop-out Eyes: Exaggerate surprise or shock.
Motion Lines: Show movement or speed.
Case Study: Garfield
In Jim Davis’s Garfield, thought bubbles reveal the cat’s sarcastic inner voice, while motion lines emphasize his lazy stretches. These symbols enhance humor without lengthy explanations.
1.Which symbol would best show a character’s sudden idea
A. Speech bubble. B. Light bulb. C. Pop-out eyes. D. Motion lines.
2.How do thought bubbles help in Garfield
A. They explain the plot.
B. They reveal inner thoughts.
C. They show physical actions.
D. They describe backgrounds.
3.What is the main advantage of using symbols in comics
A. Reducing production costs.
B. Simplifying complex emotions.
C. Avoiding the need for dialogue.
D. Attracting younger readers.
4.What can we infer about comic symbols
A. They are only used in humorous comics.
B. They require artistic training to understand.
C. They make stories more universal.
D. They limit creative expression.
第二节:阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Create an Engaging Comic Strip
Creating a comic strip is a creative process that combines storytelling, art, and humor. Here are the key steps to follow:
Develop a Simple Story Idea
Every comic starts with a clear plot. 1 . For example, a story about a robot who forgets everything or a superhero with a funny weakness can capture readers’ attention.
Design Memorable Characters
Characters are the soul of your comic. 2 . You might create a wise owl with glasses or a clumsy dog who loves cookies. Unique traits make characters relatable.
Sketch Rough Layouts
Use stick figures to plan the flow of each scene. 3 . Focus on how the characters move and interact.
Add Visual Details
Enhance your sketches with backgrounds, colors, and symbols. 4 . For instance, a light bulb above a character’s head shows an idea, while motion lines emphasize speed.
Finalize Dialogue and Share
Write short, snappy dialogues. 5 . Share your comic with friends to get feedback and improve.
A. This stage is about experimenting with shapes and actions, not perfection.
B. Avoid long sentences; humor works best when it’s quick and witty.
C. The story should be easy to follow but still contain a meaningful message.
D. Comic symbols like speech bubbles and thought clouds help convey emotions clearly.
E. Give each character distinct features, such as a catchphrase or a unique outfit.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.如果我能和梅西一起踢足球,那该多棒啊!
______ amazing ______ ______ ______ play football with Messi!
2.决定周末做什么很困难。
It’s ______ ______ decide ______ to do on the weekend.
3.这条河污染严重,必须阻止工厂排放废水。
The river is heavily polluted. Factories ______ ______ ______ ______ dumping waste water.
4.如果你遇到麻烦,我们会帮助你。
If you ______ ______ trouble, we will help you out.
5.这部电影太感人了,我忍不住哭了。
The movie was ______ touching ______ I couldn’t stop crying.
五、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你的英国笔友Lucy对中国卡通《大闹天宫》感兴趣,请你根据以下提示给她写一封邮件:
角色:猴王(勇敢、聪明、幽默)
剧情:反抗玉帝,保护猴子们
文化特色:融合京剧元素,手绘画面
影响:国际获奖,激励动画创作者
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese cartoons. Let me introduce Havoc in Heaven to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、语法选择
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11.A 12. B 13. A
二、完形填空
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解
A篇
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C
B篇
B 2. B 3. B 4. C
阅读填空
C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
四、完成句子答案
1.How; it would be to
2.difficult to; what
3.must be stopped from
4.get into
5.so; that
五、书面表达参考范文
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese cartoons. Let me introduce Havoc in Heaven to you.
The Monkey King, the main character, is brave, clever, and humorous. He leads a rebellion against the Jade Emperor to protect his monkey friends. The cartoon combines traditional Chinese art with Beijing Opera elements, and its hand-drawn scenes are stunning.
Winning international awards, Havoc in Heaven has inspired many animators. I hope you’ll enjoy this classic masterpiece!
Best wishes,
Li Hua