话题2 个人、家庭及社区生活-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题2 个人、家庭及社区生活
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
—David Mitchell
话题与教材 教学重难点 外研必修一U3；译林必修一U2，选必一U1 核心词汇突破 annoy，appreciate，benefit，complain，confused，desire，embarrassed，resolve，responsible
续写提分素材 开心与快乐
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1. n.社区,社会；团体
2.generation n.__________
3.panic v. n.____________
4. n.惯例，常规 adj.常规的
5.spot n.斑点；地点 vt._______________
6.sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀；不幸
7. v.闲逛，漫游 vi.走失；走神
8. 抚养，养育；提出
community
（使）恐慌
惊恐，惊慌
routine
发现，注意到
wander
一代（人）
bring up
9.account n.账户；账号；叙述；说明 vt.认为是，视为→ n.会计师，会计
搭配 account for sth.__________________________________________________
10.adventure n.冒险，奇遇 → n.冒险家→ adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的
11.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→ adj.生气的，烦恼的→ adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的
12. vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→ adj.欣赏的;感激的
13. adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→________ n.益处；救济金 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
14.challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 vt.质疑；向……挑战→ adj.富于挑战性的
15. v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚→ n.抱怨；投诉
adventurer
adventurous
annoyed
annoying
appreciate
appreciative
beneficial
challenging
complain
complaint
是……的说明（或原因）； 解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占
accountant
benefit
16. adj.糊涂的，迷惑的→confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的，不清楚的→ n.混淆；困惑
17.desire n.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物 vt.渴望，期望→desirable adj._______________
18.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→ adj.尴尬的，难堪的→ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的→ vt.（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬；使困惑
19.expense n.开支，费用；开销→ adj.昂贵的
拓展 living expenses___________
搭配 at the expense of…________________
20.forgive v.（过去式 过去分词 ）原谅，宽恕→ n.原谅，宽恕
confused
confusing
confusion
理想的；值得做的
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
expensive
生活费用
以损害……为代价
forgave
forgiven
forgiveness
21.frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的→ v.使惊吓，使害怕→ adj.使惊恐的
22.gap n.____________________________________
拓展 bridge the gap_________
gap year________
23.independent adj.独立的→ n.独立→ adj.依靠的
24. n.回忆;记忆力→ vt.记住，熟记→
memorable adj.__________________
25.option n.选择，可选择的东西;选修课→ adj.可选择的，选修的
拓展 选修课________________
frighten
frightening
缺口；差距，差别；分歧，隔阂；时间间隔
消除隔阂
空缺年
independence
dependent
memory
memorize/memorise
难忘的,值得纪念的
optional
optional courses
26.resolve vt. n._____________
拓展 解决危机
27.responsible adj.负责的→ adv.认真负责地→ n.责任；义务
搭配 对……负责 承担（做）某事的责任
28.suit vt.适合→ adj.合适的
29.tolerate vt.容忍，忍受 → adj.容忍的,忍受的 n.容忍，忍受
30.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 → adj.自愿的；无偿的
tolerant
tolerance
voluntary
解决(问题、困难)；决定
决心,坚定的信念
resolve a crisis
responsibly
responsibility
be responsible for…
suitable
take responsibility for (doing) sth.
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
⑴她不听我说话真的让我生气。 （it annoys sb. when...）
———————————————————————————
⑵He was Lucy for forgetting to phone.
I was his apparent indifference.
⑶ It’s (annoy) that we didn’t know about this before.
1.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰
·it annoys sb. when...
※annoyed adj.生气的，烦恼的
·be annoyed at/with sb. 生某人的气
·be annoyed about/by sth.为某事烦恼
※annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的
It really annoys me when she doesn't t listen to what I’m saying.
annoyed with
annoyed by
annoying
⑴这有助于学生培养对文学作品的欣赏力。
It helps students to literature.
⑵她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。
She had the problems we faced.
⑶The company was very (appreciate) of my efforts.
拓展
show/express one’s appreciation 表达某人的感激之情
an appreciative audience/smile
有欣赏力的观众；会意的微笑
appreciative laughter/applause
赞赏的笑声／掌声
2.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激
※appreciation n.欣赏；感激
·appreciation of 对……的欣赏；对……的理解
※appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
·appreciative of 感谢……
develop an appreciation of
no appreciation of
appreciative
3.benefit n.益处；救济金 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
·for sb’s benefit 帮助某人；为某人的利益
※beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
·beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有益
⑴我妈妈这么做不是为她自己，而是为我好。（for sb’s benefit ）
My mother is not doing it for herself; she is doing it .
⑵Walking is highly (benefit)to health and the environment.
拓展
get a benefit 得到好处
economic/social/environmental benefits经济/社会/环境效益
health benefits健康方面的益处
for my benefit
beneficial
⑴邻居向警方投诉噪音扰民。（complain to sb. about sth.）
__________________________________________
⑵老妇人主诉咽喉痛。（complain of sth.）
__________________________________________
⑶They received a number of (complain) from customers about poor service.
4.complain v. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚
·complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
·complain of sth. 诉说（病情或痛苦）
※complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
·complaint about sb./sth. 抱怨某人/某事
拓展
make a complaint 提出投诉
receive a complaint 收到投诉
deal with/handle a complaint处理投诉
a customer/consumer complaint客户/消费者投诉
a letter of complaint投诉信
Neighbours complained to the police about the noise.
The old woman complained of a sore throat.
complaints
⑴我对发生的事仍然有点不解。（be confused about）
__________________________________________
⑵The road signs were very (confuse) and they ended up getting lost.
⑶He stared at her in (confuse).
5.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的
·be confused about 对……感到困惑
※confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的
※confusion n.混淆；困惑
拓展
cause/create confusion造成混乱
lead to/result in confusion 导致混乱
I’m still a little confused about what happened.
confusing
confusion
⑴我一直渴望去中国。（desire to do sth.）
__________________________________
⑵我能感受到她对知识的渴望。（desire for）
__________________________________
⑶外面在下雨，我不想出去。（have no desire to do sth.）
______________________________________________
⑷The experiment achieved a (desire) result.
6.desire n.渴望，愿望；渴望的事物 vt.渴望，期望
·desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
·desire for... 对……的渴望
·have no desire to do sth.不想做某事〔用于强调〕
※desirable adj.理想的﹔值得做的
拓展
a desirable neighborhood理想的社区
desirable jobs称心如意的工作
I have always desired to go to China.
I could feel her desire for knowledge.
It was raining outside and I had no desire to go out.
desirable
⑴I felt (embarrass) about how untidy the office was.
⑵I wish she wouldn’ t ask such (embarrass) questions.
7. embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的
·be/feel embarrassed about/at...因……感到尴尬
※embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
※embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
拓展
an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默
an embarrassed smile尴尬的微笑
an embarrassing mistake / question /situation令人难堪的错误／问题／处境
embarrassed
embarrassing
8.resolve vt.解决（问题、困难）;决定 n.决心,坚定的信念
·resolve to do sth.决定做某事
※resolution n. 决定；解决
⑴她决定重新开始写作。（resolve to do sth.）
______________________________
⑵艾米丽下定决心要在学校更加努力学习。
Emily made a to work harder at school.
拓展
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolution
She resolved to start writing again.
9.responsible adj.负责的
·be responsible for sth.对……负责
※responsibility n.责任；义务
·take responsibility for sth.对……负责
·It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
⑴既然我们已经长大了，我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。
Now that we have grown up, we should be _____ what we are doing.
⑵No one wants to take (responsible) for the problem.
⑶如果你决定离开，你有义务提前一个月告知公司。
give the company one month notice if you decide to leave.
responsible for
responsibility
It is your responsibility to
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
［教材节选，外研必修一 U3 P40］The International Day of Families, which was 1 by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year. The day 2 the importance of families. It aims to 3 people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of 4 that are organised at local, national and international levels.
1.A.set B.supported C.appreciated D.desired
2.A.generates B.celebrates C.spots D.resolves
3.A.deepen B.tolerate C.benefit D.memorize
4.A.accounts B.options C.expenses D.events
1.A 国际家庭日由联合国于1993年设立，在每年的5月15日举行。根据语境可知，应选A。
2.B 根据空后的“the importance of families”和常识可知，设立这个节日是为了庆祝家庭的重要性。
3.A 根据空后的“people’s understanding of issues that are related to families”以及常识可知，这个节日的目的应是加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。
4.D 根据语境和常识可知，庆祝节日会组织各种各样的活动，故选D。event “公开活动”。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
续写提分素材
——开心与快乐
单词
pleasure, delight, joy, happiness; cheerful, delighted, enjoyable, glad, overjoyed, pleased; joyfully, merrily
词组
to one’s delight/joy/pleasure让某人高兴的是 be in a good mood心情很好
be wild/overcome with joy/delight欣喜若狂 in high/good spirits兴高采烈
dance/jump for joy雀跃 be delighted at/by对……感到高兴
light up喜形于色;使光亮 wear a bright smile带着灿烂的笑容
be/feel over the moon欣喜万分 brighten up/make one’s day使某人快乐一天
brighten one’s heart使某人心情愉悦 smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
佳句
1.As soon as I got the payment, I yelled and jumped for excitement, hardly containing my joy/delight/happiness.一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。
2.Seeing such a cute kitten, she was seized by pleasure/wild with joy and cupped it in her hands carefully.看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。
3.Her eyes suddenly lit up, shining/twinkling/sparkling with great happiness/joy.她的眼睛突然亮了起来，闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
4.He gazed at the little creature, delight slowly spreading over his face.他盯着那个小家伙，喜悦之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。
5.A wave of joy/pleasure welled up inside/swept over/flooded over me.我心中涌起一阵喜悦。
仿写运用
1.令他开心的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。
__________________________________, he gained applause from his teacher and classmates for his speech.
2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，兴高采烈地讨论着即将到来的旅行。
After supper yesterday, everyone was________________________, talking about the coming trip____________________________.
3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欢呼雀跃起来，欣喜若狂。
When the host announced that our class won the prize, we yelled and jumped,
________________________________________.（过去分词短语作状语）
To his delight / joy / pleasure
in a good mood
merrily / in high / good spirits
overcome with delight/seized by pleasure
仿写运用
4.她高兴不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告诉妈妈这个好消息。
_________________________________________________________and danced home to tell her mother the good news.
5.生日蛋糕拿进来时她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
Her smile_________________________as the birthday cake was carried in.
6.听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，她欣喜万分，乐得手舞足蹈。
Hearing that her father would take her to the Disneyland, she________________________________________.
7.收到生日礼物时，他笑得合不拢嘴。
He_______________________________when he received the birthday present.
lit up the whole room
felt / was over the moon, dancing for joy
smiled from ear to ear
She was overjoyed / wild with joy 或 She couldn’t contain her joy