话题4 生活态度-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

(共30张PPT)
话题4 生活态度
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
A day without laughter is a day wasted.
—Charlie Chaplin
话题与教材 教学重难点 外研选必一U1，选必四U2；北师大选必二U4；译林必修一U4 核心词汇突破 guarantee，upset，absorb，adjust，concern，determine，enthusiastic，fortunate，switch
话题写作特训 感谢信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.concept n.　　　 　　
2.　　　　　　n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌
3.guarantee vt.保证；确保,使必然发生 n.　　　 　　 ____
4.mood n.　　　 　　 ___
5.motive n.　　 　　 　
6.overcome vt.　　　　 　
7.upset adj.难过；心烦的　vt.　　　 　　
8.　　　　　　v.小声说，耳语　n.低语；谣传
9.decide on/upon sth. 　　　　 　
10.make up one’s mind　　　 　　
决定，选定
作出决定，拿定主意
使心烦意乱，使生气；搅乱；打翻
whisper
克服，解决；征服，战胜
概念；观念；想法
保证；保修单；担保物
envy
情绪，心情；语气
动机，原因，目的
11.rely on　 　 　　　
12.turn sb. down　　　 　　
13.absorb vt.　　　　　 →　 adj.专心致志的 搭配　　　　 　　 专心致志
14.adjust v.适应;调整;整理→　　　　　 n.调整;适应 →　　　　　　　adj.可调整的,可调节的
15.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.______________　　　　　　　
搭配　　　　　　属于 __________________归属感
16.concern vt.　　　 　　　 n.担心,忧虑;关心→　　　　　adj.担心的;(与某事)有关的;关切的;关注的→concerning prep._____________　　　　 　
搭配　　 　　　 与……有关;关心…… be concerned about　　　　 　 　
as far as sb. be concerned　　　 　　
吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorbed
be absorbed in
adjustment
适应；合得来
涉及；让(某人)担忧
belong to
concerned
adjustable
关于，涉及
be concerned with
关心……；担心……
在某人看来；就某人而言
依赖，依靠；信赖
拒绝某人
a sense of belonging
17.　　　　　　adj.拼命的;绝望的;非常需要的→desperation n.　　　　 　
18.determine vt.　　　 →　　　　　adj.坚定的,坚决的→　　　　　 　n.决心
19.discipline n.　　　　 　　 　vt.自我控制,严格要求（自己）;管教;惩罚,处罚→___________　　　　　　　　adj.遵守纪律的 合 self-discipline n.　　　　　 　
20.　　　　　　vt.干扰;搅乱;使烦恼→　　　　　 adj.令人不安的,使人烦恼的
21.emotion n.　　　　　　 → 　　　　　adj.情绪（上）的,情感（上）的
22.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ 　　　　　　n.热心,热忱;热衷的事物
23.fortunate adj.幸运的→　　　 　　adv.幸运地　　　　　　　adv.不幸地,遗憾地
24.gentle adj.　　　　 　　→gentleness n.和蔼,温和→　　　　　　　adv.温和地;轻柔地
25.　　　　　　adj.贪婪的,贪吃的,渴望的→　　　　　 adv.贪婪地
emotional
enthusiasm
自制力；纪律；学科
disciplined
自我约束，自律
disturb
disturbing
强烈的感情，激情
fortunately
unfortunately
轻柔的，温柔的
gently
greedy
greedily
desperate
绝望；拼命
查明；确定；决定
determined
determination
26.guide n.　　　　　　 　vt.带领;指导→　　　　　n.指导,引导
27.humble adj.谦逊的,虚心的;卑微的→　　　　　　adv.谦虚地
28.interact vi.　　　　 　 　→　　 　　　n.交流;相互影响→interactive adj.互相配合的
29.judge v.判断,认为;审判 n.　　　　　　　　　　→ 　 　 n.判断力;意见,看法;判决
30.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→　　　　 　　adv.耐心地→　　　　 　 n.耐心,忍耐力;毅力
31.refresh vt.使恢复精力;提醒;刷新→　　　　　 adj.令人耳目一新的;提神的→　　　　　　adj.神清气爽的
32.reject vt.　　　　　　　 →　　　 n.拒绝,否决
33.strength n.　　　　　 　 　→ 　　　　v.(使)变强;(使)增强,(使)改善
34.switch vt.转换；变换；调班 n.　　　　 　 　 搭配 switch off/on　　　　 　　

指南；导游，向导；指导者
guidance
humbly
交流，交往；相互作用
interaction
法官；裁判员，评委
judgement/judgment
patiently
patience
refreshing
refreshed
拒绝接受；不录用
rejection
力量，毅力；强烈程度；优势
strengthen
开关，转换器；改变
关/开(电灯、机器等)
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
⑴这张票可保证你免费入场。__________________________________
⑵He guaranteed ____ (inform) us of the latest news, but I was still worried.
⑶His car is less than a year old, so it is still_______guarantee.
⑷她向我保证一周内将货送到。
He_____________________that he would deliver the goods in one week.
1.guarantee vt.保证；确保,使必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人某事
·guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
·under guarantee 在保修期内
·give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
to inform
under
gave me a guarantee
2.upset adj.难过；心烦的 vt.使心烦意乱，使生气； 搅乱； 打翻
·be upset by/about/at sth.为某事心烦
·be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦（难过）的是……
·It upsets sb. to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦（难过）/让某人心烦（难过）的是……
⑴ The relatives were upset________(hear)that the new couple would be apart for no reason.
⑵I was upset_____________the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for”.
⑶让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
__________________________________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
→He was upset______________________________________.
to hear
by/about/at
It upset him that/What upset him was that
that nobody had bothered to tell him about it
⑴Plants absorb carbon dioxide________the air and release oxygen.
⑵This kind of cream is easily absorbed______skin, which makes it sell very well.
⑶ 丽莎如此专注于她的工作以至于忘记了她要陪我去看电影的诺言。
①_______________________________________________________that she forgot her promise to accompany me to the cinema.
② , Lisa forgot her promise to accompany me to the cinema .
3.absorb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 ·absorb...from...从……中吸收……
·absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……
※ absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 ·be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于
from
into
Lisa was so absorbed in her work/So absorbed was Lisa in her work
So absorbed in her work
⑴要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。________________________________________
⑵她过了一段时间才适应做母亲的角色。It took time to____________________________.
⑶It took her quite a while to adjust to________(live) an independent life.
⑷We have made an__________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
4.adjust vt.适应；调整；整理
·adjust...to(doing)...调整……以适应（做）…… ·adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
·adjust to(doing) sth.适应（做）某事
※ adjustment n.调整；适应 ※ adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
·make an adjustment / adjustments to...对……作出调整
living
adjustment
adjust herself to motherhood
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
5.concern vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧 n.担心，忧虑；关心
·show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心 ※concerning prep.关于，涉及
※concerned adj. 担心的；（与某事）有关的；关切的，关注的
as far as...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with与……有关
⑴Fortunately, I came to know Professor Brown, who showed concern___________my study.
⑵I’d like to share with you some information ___________(concern)Chinese table manners.
⑶她见我吃得那么少﹐很是担忧。____________________________________
⑷依我看﹐你可以把这事忘了。________________________________________
for/about
concerning
As far as I’m concerned, you can forget about it.
She is concerned about how little food I eat.
⑴With great________________(determine)and perseverance, she spent nine years doing research on caterpillars, making contributions to environmental protection.
⑵As they are determined______________(complete）the job on time, they concentrate on their work immediately.
⑶ 他们决定早点儿出发。___________________________
6.determine vt.查明；确定；决定
·determine to do...决定做……（表示动作） ·determine on/upon 决定
※ determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 ※ determination n.决心
·be determined to do...决心做……（表示状态）
·with determination 坚决地；果断地
determination
to complete
They determined to start early.
⑴全体员工对这个项目都很感兴趣。_______________________________________
⑵他似乎对自己从事的工作缺乏热情。___________________________________________
⑶我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。
We went along to the local diving club,___________________.
⑷吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。
Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers ____________________.
7.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对（做）……热情
※enthusiasm n.热心，热忱；热衷的事物 ※enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
·lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情 ·with enthusiasm(=enthusiastically)热情地
All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.
He seems to lack enthusiasm for the work he’s doing.
full of enthusiasm
with great enthusiasm
⑴在过去的三年里，我很幸运得到他的支持与指导。
______________________________________________________________
⑵他在西班牙卖房产，发了大财。He_______________selling property in Spain.
⑶ 幸运的是﹐最后一切顺利。___________everything worked out all right in the end.
8.fortunate adj.幸运的
·be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
※fortune n.大笔的钱；时运
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 ·make a fortune发财；赚钱
※fortunately(=luckily) adv.幸运地 ※unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地
I am very fortunate to have his support and guidance in the past three years.
made a fortune
Fortunately,
9.switch v.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，转换器；改变
·switch off 关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源） ·switch on 打开；接通
·switch over 转变；转换；换台 ·switch to 切换到；转到
⑴When you are not in the room, all the lights and the fan should be switched______.
⑵I always hear the moving songs of them whenever I switch______ the radio.
⑶随着科技的发展，我们已经改用手机银行了。
With the development of science and technology, we___________________mobile banking
⑷她在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。
She worked as a librarian before_______________________.
switching to journalism
off
on
have switched over to
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编，北师大选必二 P110] Humour has psychological effects on our mind. When we incorporate humour as part of our life 　1　, it can have far-reaching effects. What does “far-reaching effects” mean It means that it will have a great 　2　 on how we live. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express 　3　 attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down, too. But if we always try to be positive and 　4　, people will enjoy our company and feel 　5　 by it.
1.A.judgement　　B.attitude　　　　C.concern　　　　　D.discipline
2.A.influence B.exploration C.finding D.experience
3.A.positive B.enthusiastic C.negative D.harmful
4.A.desperate B.funny C.fortunate D.humble
5.A.gentle B.surprised C.energised D.concerned
1.B　根据下文内容,尤其是"if we are in a bad mood, we are likely…down, too"可知,本语段主要说明幽默对我们生活态度的影响,且下文中的"attitudes"也是提示,故选B。
2.A　深远的影响意味着它将对我们如何生活产生很大的影响。此处解释"far-reaching effects"的意义,应填effects的同义词,故选A。
3.C　根据上文中的"bad mood"和下文中的"makes those around us down"可知,此处表示的应是"消极的(negative)态度和感觉",故选C。
4.B　此处与positive并列,应填与positive感彩一致的形容词,又根据下文中的enjoy可知,B项funny符合语境。
5.C　如果我们总是努力保持积极和有趣,人们就会喜欢我们的陪伴,并因此感到精力充沛。energised"充满活力的"符合语境,故选C。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
话题写作特训
——感谢信
写作框架
感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持自己的个人或集体表示感谢的书信，写作时语言要得体、感情要真挚，其结构通常为：
模板素材
表达感谢之情并说明原因：
1.With the deepest gratitude, I’m writing to you to express my sincere thanks for your timely assistance and support when I was traveling in...
我怀着最深的感激给您写信，真诚感谢我在……旅行时您对我的及时帮助和支持。
2.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...
非常感谢你为帮助我们……所做的一切。
模板素材
具体描述对方对自己的帮助：
1.There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to... without your help.
不可否认，对我来说，没有你的帮助，……是非常困难的。
2.Thanks for your generous/selfless help, without which I wouldn’t have made such unbelievable progress and ranked first in the recent English speaking contest.
感谢您慷慨/无私的帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此惊人的进步，并在最近的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
3.During my travel in..., you showed me around... and I had a great time there. Thanks for your considerate and enthusiastic treatment.
在我去……旅行的时候，你带我参观了……,我在那里玩得很开心。谢谢你周到、热情的招待。
模板素材
再次致谢：
1.My gratitude is beyond description/words.
感激之情，无以言表。
2.It is very kind of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
你为我做这件事真是太好了，我无法用言语来表达我的感激。
假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教Miss Morton写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括：1.感谢指导；2.个人感悟。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
话题：感谢外教的指导
类型：感谢信
高考链接：2019年6月
浙江卷
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分！
假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教Miss Morton写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括：1.感谢指导；2.个人感悟。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
本题要求给外教写一封感谢信，感谢外教在英语演讲比赛中对自己的指导。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。文章可分为三段来写：?
第一段：表明写信目的，即对Miss Morton在英语演讲比赛中给予的指导表示感谢。?
第二段：描述具体的指导内容及其作用，以及个人感悟。?
第三段：再次表示感谢。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文（参考范文）
Dear Miss Morton,?
I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you for your invaluable assistance in the English speech contest, with the theme of “Adversity and Courage”. Without your guidance, I couldn’t have won a prize.?
Your professional and constructive suggestions have been a key part of my progress. From choices of words to the presentation skills of attracting audience, your lessons have been enlightening. What’s particularly memorable is that your feedback is always on point and encouraging, forming the core of my confidence and persistence. Looking back, the whole process enables me to pursue my dream courageously despite the obstacles on the way.
Many thanks again for your kind help.
Yours,
Li Hua