话题3 生活方式-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题3 生活方式
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
The greatest wealth is health.
—Virgil
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必二U3,选必三U2；外研选必四U4；北师大必修一U1；译林必修三U3 核心词汇突破 ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary
话题写作特训 演讲稿
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.　　　　　　n.& vt.滥用;虐待
2.ambulance n.　　　　　
3.ban vt.　　　　　　　n.禁令
4.calorie n.　　　　　
5.　　　　　　v.消化 vt.领悟,理解 n.摘要
6.　　　　　　adj.必不可少的;最基本的
7.　　　　　　n.味道;特色　vt.给……调味
8.　　　　　　adj.精神的,智力的
9.protein n.　　　　　
abuse
救护车
禁止,取缔
digest
卡（路里）
essential
flavour
mental
蛋白质
10.　　　　vi.减肥，变苗条　adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的
11.urge vt.　　　　　 　　n.强烈的欲望，冲动
12. ___ 强身健体
13.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的，异常的→　　　　　　adj.正常的，平常的
14.alcohol n.酒；酒精，乙醇→　　　　　 adj.(含)酒精的
15.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望　搭配　　　 　　　好胃口
16.balance v.(使)保持平衡 vt.权衡 n.天平；平衡→　　　　　adj.均衡的；客观公正的
17.　　　　n.呼出的气；一口气→　　　　　v.呼吸；呼气→breathless adj.___________　　　　　　　
搭配 　　　　　　 喘不过气来 　　　　　　 屏住呼吸
breathe
breath
out of breath
normal
alcoholic
balanced
a good/healthy appetite
slim
竭力主张，敦促
get into shape
气喘吁吁的
hold one’s breath
18.consume vt.吃，喝；消耗，消费→　　　　　n.消费者；顾客 → 　　　　 　n.消费；消耗量
19.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→　　　　　　n.方便，便利
20.delicate adj.　　　 　　_______→　　　　　adv.精心地;小心翼翼地
21.fit adj.　　　　　　　 vt.安装；试穿　v.适合，合(某人的)身→　　　　　　n.健康
　反　　　adj.不健康的；不合适的
22.infect vt.感染；传染→　　 　n.传染，感染→　　　　　　　adj.传染性的；有感染力的
23.limit vt.限制，限定　n.界限；限度；极限→　　　 　　adj.有限的→　　　　　　　n.限制
24.　　　　　　n.营养，滋养→nutritious adj.　　　 　　
精致的，精巧的；易坏的，易碎的，脆弱的
consumption
convenience
delicately
consumer
健康的；合适的
fitness
unfit
infection
limitation
limited
infectious
nutrition
有营养的；营养价值高的
25.physical adj.　　 　　　　 →　　 　　adv.身体上→physician n.　　　　　　
26.　　　　　　v.保护,防护→protective adj.防护的,保护的→　　　　　　　n.保护,防护
27.psychology n.心理学;心理→　 adj.心理的,精神的→　 adv.心理上地
28.　　　　　　vi.康复;复原　vt.重新获得,寻回,回收利用→recovery n.　　　　　　
29.　　　　　　n.救济品;缓解;宽慰;浮雕　relieve vt.　　　　 　　
30.salt n.盐→　　　　　adj.含盐的,咸的
31.　　　　　adj.微小的;纤弱的,瘦弱的→slightly adv.__________
身体的;物质的;物理学的
physically
大夫,医生
protect
protection
psychological
psychologically
康复,痊愈
recover
relief
减轻;缓和,缓解
salty
slight
略微,稍微
32.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)→　　　　　n.痛苦,苦难,折磨→　　　　　n.患者,受害者　搭配 suffer from　　　　　　
33.typical adj.典型的;一贯的,平常的→　　　　　　adv.典型地;一般
34.vary vi.存在不同之处;变化无常 vt.改变→　　　　　　adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→　　　　n.多样化,变化
35.withdraw v.(使)退出(活动、组织等)　搭配 withdraw(sb./sth.)from…　　 　　　
suffering
sufferer
遭受
typically
various
variety
(让某人/某物)退出……
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
⑴The city has banned____________(smoke)in all public buildings.
⑵他被禁止驾驶3年。
He____________________ driving for three years.
⑶虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令，但人们扔在大量使用塑料袋。
While the government has issued ,people are still using large quantities of them.
1.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令
·ban doing sth.禁止做某事
·ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人（做）某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
smoking
was banned from
a ban on plastic bags
⑴Beautiful songs are of great importance for movies and TV programs and are essential ________ music listeners.
⑵It is essential for you__________(adjust) to the school life as soon as possible.
→It’s essential that _______________________________________________.
2.essential adj.必不可少的；最基本的
·be essential for/to...对……至关重要
·It is essential for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的。
·It is essential that sb. should do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
for/or
to adjust
you should adjust to the school life as soon as possible
3.urge vt.竭力主张；敦促 n.强烈的欲望，冲动
·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 ·urge that...(should)do... 主张……
·have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 ·It is urged that...(should)do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……
※urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地
⑴ I had urge to break into my parents’ room when I heard them quarreling.
⑵The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge)need of food, medicine and shelters.
⑶Parents should urge their children not____________(engage)in virtual world too much.
⑷ 人们敦促父母应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。
spend less time online but more time accompying their children.
an
urgent
to engage
It is urged that parents(should)
⑴Before making the response, you’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
⑵The young girl was persuaded to keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of her health.
⑶ 我们的体育老师建议我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。
Our PE teacher suggest us should , such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
4.balance v.(使)保持平衡 vt.权衡 n.天平；平衡
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡
·keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against权衡，比较
※balanced adj.均衡的；客观公正的
against
balanced
keep a balance beteween our study and entertainment
5.breath n.呼出的气；一口气
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ·take a breath 吸一口气
·out of breath 上气不接下气 ·take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹
※breathe v.呼吸；呼气 ·breathe in吸气
※breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
用breath短语的正确形式填空
⑴ and relax yourself instead of focusing on what makes you annoyed, and you will fall asleep soon.
⑵The view from the top of the mountain will .
⑶We all while our Chinese teacher announced the exam result.
⑷Whe they reached the top of the mountain, they were all breathless.
→Whe they reached the top of the mountain, they were all____________.
Take a breath
take your breath away
held our breath
out of breath
⑴Would it be convenient for you_________(pick)me up at five o’clock and take me to the airport
⑵I often keep my reference books near my desk______convenience.
⑶I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter__________________________.
6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的
·It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
※convenience n. 方便,便利
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
·for convenience为了方便起见
to pick
for
at your earliest convenience
⑴People often regard solar energy as an inexpensive___________(limit)clean energy.
⑵A man’s life is________,but there is no________to serving the people. I will devote my________
life to the_________job of serving the people.(limit)
⑶请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在20分钟之内。
————————————————————————
7.limit vt.限制，限定 n.界限；限度；极限
·set a limit to...限制…… ·within the limits of 限定在……范围内
·There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
※limited adj.有限的 ※limitation n.限制 ※limitless adj.无限制的
limitless
limited
limit
limited
limitless
Keep in mind that speeches are limited to 20 minutes each.
⑴When arriving at the destination, all of us breathed a sigh of________(relieve).
⑵A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work.
⑶让大家倍感欣慰的是，飞机平安起飞了。
, the airplane took off without any problems.
8.relief n.救济品；缓解；宽慰；浮雕
·in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
·to one’s relief （= to the relief of sb.)让某人宽慰的是
※relieve vt.减轻；缓和，缓解
·relieve sb. of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻（负担）
relief
of
Much to everyone’s relief
9.suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）
·suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病
※suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨
※sufferer n.患者，受害者
⑴It is likely that you will suffer______bad health if you ignore the doctor’s advice.
⑵The old man indeed went through varieties of__________ (suffer)during the war.
⑶她一生中从未遭受过如此巨大的损失，所以她几乎失去了对生活的希望。
__________________________________________,so she almost lost the hope for life.
→________________________________________,she almost lost the hope for life.
拓展
suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失
from
sufferings
She had never suffered such a great loss in her life
Not having suffered such a great loss in her life
10.typical adj.典型的；一贯的，平常的
·be typical of...是典型的……；……有代表性的
·It’s typical of sb. to do...某人一向如此做……
※typically adv.典型地；一般
⑴ _(typical),it is difficult for us to adapt to a new evnironment.
⑵It’s said that this science fiction is typical the writer’s early works, for which he is awarded a prize.
⑶我的父亲对我一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过他对我生气。
. Never have I seen him get angry with me.
of
It’s typical of my father to be very patient with me
Typically
11.vary vi.存在不同之处；变化无常 vt.改变
·vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
·vary in sth.在某方面不同 ·vary with...随……而变化
※various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 ※variety n.多样化，变化
·a vareity of=varieties of =various 多种多样的
⑴ In our daily life,we will come across (vary)barriers, so we should try to break them down.
⑵In my class the students vary height 155 cm to 185cm.
⑶学校推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
The school________________________________________________, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
⑷ 我有许多爱好，从踢足球到弹钢琴不等。
I have a number of hobbies,________________________________________________________________________.
various
in
from
recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books
which vary from playing football to playing the piano/varying from playing football to playing the piano
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材节选，北师大必修一 U1 P8] My parents are 　1　 that I may become an "Internet addict". They think I‘m playing computer games all the time and I 　2　 too much with online friends. According to them, there is a 　3　 that I may not be able to 　4　 whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right.
1.A.worried　　　　　　B.excited　　　　　　C.delighted　　　　　　D.confused
2.A.consume B.chat C.recover D.argue
3.A.limit B.law C.danger D.ban
4.A.suffer B.express C.speak D.tell
1.A　由下文中的“I may become an ‘Internet addict’”可知，父母应是担心(worried)我可能会成为一名“网络成瘾者”。故选A。
2.B　根据下文中的“with online friends”和生活常识可知，我花费太多时间与网友聊天(chat)。故选B。
3.C　根据下文中的“I may not be able to 　4　 whether these friends are real friends”可知，我可能无法分辨(tell)这些朋友是否是真正的朋友,这是一件危险的事。danger“危险，可能性，危险因素，危害，威胁”，故选C。
4.D　参见上题解析。tell “识别，分辨”，故选D。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
话题写作特训
——演讲稿
写作框架
演讲/发言稿写作需注意以下几点：①理解交际目的，根据发言的场合把握好语气与内容；②开篇简单问候听众并介绍自己，然后点明发言主题；③表达自己的观点是写作重点，需详述，内容要逻辑清楚、要点明晰。演讲/发言稿的结构通常为：

模板素材
引出主题：
1. Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on... 大家上午好！我是李华。很荣幸有机会做有关……的演讲。
2. It's my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about...
我很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下……。
模板素材
3. I'm very glad and feel it my honor to run for/be a candidate for... 我很高兴也是我的荣幸能参加……的竞选/成为的候选人。
4. I really appreciate your making time in your tight schedule to attend the meeting. We are here to talk about...我非常感谢你们在百忙之中抽出时间来参加会议。我们在这儿要谈论……
模板素材
陈述内容：
1. Many people believe/hold the view/think that... 许多人认为……
2. What I want to stress is that... For one thing,... For another,... Besides,... In a word,...我想强调的是……。一方面，……。另一方面，……。此外，……。总之，……
3. The first thing we can do is... As we all know,... What we can do next is... For example,.. What's more,... 我们能做的第一件事是……。众所周知，……。我们下一步能做的是…….例如，……。而且，……
模板素材
提出希望并表示感谢或进行总结：
1.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
2.I’d like to wish... a success and I hope... can perform at your best！我祝愿……获得成功，希望……能表现出自己最好的状态！
3. I sincerely hope what's mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thanks for your listening/ attention！我真诚地希望以上所说的对你有帮助。感谢您的倾听/关注！
话题：拒绝快餐
类型：演讲稿
教材链接：人教必修二 U5（A speech about how music can change a person’s life）；外研选必二 U4（Writing a speech）
假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“Say No to Fast Food”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.快餐食品的危害；?
2.你的建议。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分！
假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“Say No to Fast Food”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.快餐食品的危害；?
2.你的建议。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
本题要求写一篇以“Say No to Fast Food”为主题的演讲稿。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分三段来写：?
第一段：简单介绍，引入主题。?
第二段：叙述快餐食品的危害。?
第三段：提出自己的建议，并发出呼吁。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文（参考范文）
Dear friends,?
Good morning, everyone. I am so honored to give a speech titled “Say No to Fast Food”.?
As we know, fast food does great harm to our health. It not only lacks nutrition that our body needs, but also causes obesity and related diseases, as fast food is generally high in sugar, salt, fat and calories.?
As high school students, we are supposed to stay away from fast food. First of all, we?d better eat homemade or green food, which is both healthy and eco\|friendly. In addition, we should call on our family and friends to choose healthy food. Let?s take action now. That?s all for my speech. Thank you!