话题5 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题5 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Never underestimate your power to change yourself!
—Author Unknown
话题与教材 教学重难点 外研选必一U2,选必二U1,选必二U2 核心词汇突破 objective，consistent，convince，occupy，owe，pretend，relate，significant，tendency
话题写作特训 建议信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.enhance vt.　　　 　　
2.grasp vt.　　　　 　
3.　　　　　　adj.客观的 n.目标,目的
4.saving n.　　 　
5.lose heart　　　 　　
6.make sense　　　　 　
7.regardless of 　　　 　　
8.set an example　　 　　　
9.　　　　　　n.外表;出现;露面→　　　　　v.出现;似乎;露面
10.assess vt.评估,评定;估算→　　　　 　n.评价,评估;估算
提高，增强，增进
抓紧；理解，领会；抓住
objective
节省物，节省；[pl.]储蓄金，存款
丧失信心，泄气
有道理；易于理解；表述清楚
不管；不顾；不理会
树立榜样
appearance
appear
assessment
11.behave vi.表现 v.表现得体,有礼貌→　　　　 　 　n.行为,举止
12.consistent adj.　 　→　　　 n.连贯性,一致性　
搭配　　　 与……相一致
13.　　　　　　vt.说服;使确信→　　　　 　adj.确信的,信服的→　　　 　　adj.有说服力的14.demonstrate v.　　　　　　 　→ 　　　　n.示范,演示;证明,说明;示威,游行;表达,表露
15.　　　　　　v.(使)失望 vt.使破灭→　　　 　　 adj.失望的,沮丧的→　　　　　　　adj.令人失望的,令人扫兴的→　　　　　　 　n.失望;使人失望的人(或事)
16.entitle vt.给……命名;使享有权利→　　　　　n.(书、诗歌等的)名称,标题;职称;头衔
17.evaluate vt.评估,评价→　 　　n.评价,评估
behavior/behaviour
一致的；连续的
consistency
be consistent with…
convince
convinced
convincing
说明，证明；示范，演示；表现，表露
demonstration
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
title
evaluation
18.express vt.表达;表示;快递邮寄(或发送)n.快车;邮件快递→　 　　　n.表情;表达→__________　　　　　　　adj.富于感情的,有表现力的
19.fail vi.失败;未做到;出故障 v.不及格→　　　　　n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
20.insight n.　　　　　 　　 搭配 insight into…　 　　
21.　　　　　v.投资 vt.投入(时间、精力等)→　　　　　　n.投资;(时间、精力的)投入
22.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发,激励→　　　　 adj.积极的,主动的→　　 　　 n.动力,积极性;动机,原因
23.occupy vt.占用;使忙于→　　　　　　n.工作,职业;占用→　　　　　　　adj.忙于;使用中;被占领的
24.　　 vt.归功于;欠(债);欠(情) 搭配 　　　 　　　 欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人
failure
了解……，洞悉……
invest
investment
expression
expressive
顿悟，猛醒；洞察力，眼光
motivation
motivated
occupation
occupied
owe
owe sth. to sb.=owe sb. sth.
25.　　　　　　v.假装,装作;装扮　搭配　　　　 　　假装做某事
26.relate vi.相联系 vt.把……联系起来;讲述→　　　　　　adj.有关系的,相关的→　　　 　　n.关系;联系;亲戚 搭配　　　　 　　与……相关,涉及,谈到;了解,体恤　　　 　 　 　 与……有关联
27.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→　　　　　　adv.重大地,显著地→　　　　　　n.重要性,意义
28.stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→　　　　 n.稳定(性)　反 　　　　　adj.不稳定的;不牢固的
29.　　　　　　n.同情;赞同→sympathize vi.同情;赞同,支持→　　　　　　adj.同情的;赞同
30.tendency n.倾向;趋势→　　　　v.照料 vi.往往会;倾向　搭配　　　 　　 　往往会发生某事
pretend
pretend to do sth.
related
relate to sth./sb.
be related to sth./sb.
relation
significantly
significance
stability
unstable
sympathy
sympathetic
tend
tend to do sth.
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
1.objective adj.客观的 n.目标，目的
·the main/primary/principal objective主要/首要目标
※object v.反对；不赞成 n.目标，目的；物体
·object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成…… ·object to（sb.)doing sth.反对（某人）做某事
※objection n.不赞成；反对；异议
·have/raise/make an objection to/against(doing) sth.对（做）某事表示反对
⑴科学家做研究时要客观。___________________________________________
⑵It is obvious from his remarks that he objects to____________(solve）frictions with violence.
⑶Our school will invite an expert in this field with the_____________(object) of offering guidance to us students.
⑷如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下个月。
________________________________, we will put off the meeting till next week.
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
solving
objective
If nobody objects/raises an objection
⑴Most food webs consist_______many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
⑵The results of experiment consist_______that of theoretic analysis.
⑶ 如果你想让别人相信你，你应该言行一致。
If you want others to believe in you,________________________________________________________.
⑷我们在方法上要前后一致。____________________________________
⑸The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.______________________________________
⑹True education does not consist in simply being taught facts._____________________________________
2.consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
·be consistent with...与……一致 ·be consistent in...在……方面一致
※consist v. 由……组成；在于；与……一致
·consist of(=be made up of/be composed of)由……组成
·consist in在于……；存在于…… ·consist with 和……一致
注意
consist of 没有被动语态和进行时态。
of
with
your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say
We need to be consistent in our approach.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
真正的教育并不在于仅仅讲授事实。
⑴ I’ve been trying to convince Jean_________（come）with me.
⑵You’d better take the time to make your point in a mature and____________(convince)manner.
⑶You need to convince them_______the information that you are enthusiastic about the job.
⑷我坚信有志者事竟成。
———————————————————————————
3.convince vt.说服；使确信
·convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 ·convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
※ convinced adj.确信的，信服的 ※ convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
·be convinced of/that...相信……
to come
convincing
of
I am strongly convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.
⑴She occupied herself with routine office tasks.________________________
⑵My mother was occupied______packing up our luggage for tomorrow’s trip while my father
was watching TV.
⑶ 请写明你的姓名﹑地址和职业。
Please state ______________________________.
4.occupy vt.占用；使忙于
·occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于（做）某事
※ occupied adj.忙于；使用中；被占领的
·be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于（做）某事
※ occupation n.工作，职业；占用
in
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
your name, address and occupation
⑴The inventor owed his new invention______the wisdom of all his workmates.
⑵由于缺乏资金﹐该项目明年将不再继续推进。
____________________, the project will not continue next year.
⑶周六下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。
I__________________________________________________on Saturday afternoon.
5.owe vt.归功于；欠（债）；欠（情）
·owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
·owe sth. to sb./ sth. 把某事归功于某人或某事
·owing to 因为，由于
to
Owing to a lack of funds
owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you
⑴他装作在打电话。____________________________
⑵The book doesn’t pretend to be a great work of literature. _________________________
⑶ 她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。_____________________________________
⑷看到他走过来，我假装正在看书。_________________________________________
⑸The employee pretended____________(solve)the difficult problem and left the company.
→The employee pretended that ___________________________________________.
6.pretend v.假装，装作；装扮
pretend
to be+n./adj.假装是……
to do sth.假装做某事
to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
that...假装……
这本书并未自封为文学杰作。
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
He pretended to make a phone call.
Seeing him coming, I pretended to be reading a book.
to have solved
he had solved the difficult problem and left the company
⑴The fee they are offering bears no ________(relate)to the amount of work involved.
⑵这些读物与课堂讨论有关。____________________________________
⑶教育程度和收入有很大的关系。_______________________________________
⑷生病的人一般都不会把他们的症状跟前一天所吃的食物联系起来。
Few of the people who became sick________________________________they’d eaten the day before.
7.relate vi.相联系 vt.把……联系起来；讲述
·relate...to...把……和……联系起来 ·relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解
※related adj.有关系的，相关的 ※relation n.关系；联系；亲戚
·(be) related to 有关系的；有关联的
relation
The readings relate to the class discussions.
Education levels are strongly related to income.
related their symptoms to the food
8.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的
·It is significant that...很明显…… ·be significant for 对……是重要的
※significance n.重要性，意义
·be of significance to...对……有重要意义 ·attach significance to...认为……重要
⑴这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。
The new drug has great ___________ for the treatment of the disease.
⑵The ability to keep calm is significant______handling problems in case of crisis.
⑶Doctors attach great significance_____psychological health.
⑷人们普遍认为，书法对中国文化具有重要意义。
It is widely accepted that calligraphy_______________________Chinese culture.
significance
for
to
is of great significance to
9.tendency n.倾向；趋势
·have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
※tend v. 照料 vi.往往会；倾向，趋于
·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会……
·tend(to)sb.照顾某人
⑴ As is often the case, most of us have a__________(tend) to be nervous in speech contest.
⑵It is reported that in some big cities housing prices tend________(go) down.
⑶医生和护士护理受伤者。________________________________
tendency
to go
Doctors and nurses tended the injured.
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编，外研选必二 U1 P7] Like a musical symphony(交响乐), life has high and 　1　 moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call "bittersweet". As students, it’s likely that those moments are mainly about 　2　 life, such as sitting a major exam, giving a presentation, or becoming a boarder for the first time. But as life continues, we‘re presented with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and 　3　 a family. Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and 　4　 these moments in life. 　5　, each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.
1.A.stable　　　　　　　B.low　　　　　　　C.short　　　　　　　D.quick
2.A.school B.home C.occupation D.investment
3.A.assessing B.relating C.owing D.raising
4.A.motivate B.enhance C.embrace D.evaluate
5.A.Generally speaking B.In summary C.After all D.For example
1.B　根据常识和语境可知,此处指"生活有高潮时刻,也有低谷时刻",故选B。
2.A　根据下文中的"sitting a major exam... a boarder for the first time"可知,此处指的是"学校生活"。
3.D　根据语境和上文中的"starting university, getting a job"可知,空处应是紧接着前面两个阶段的又一个阶段,因此raise"养育,抚养"符合语境,故选D。
4.C　根据本句中的"cherish"和下一句中的"each step...better person"以及语境可知,空处用embrace"拥抱，欣然接受"最合适。
5.C　无论我们的选择是什么,我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。毕竟,我们迈出的每一步都是迈向更强大、更优秀的人的又一步。根据上下文可知,after all"毕竟"衔接上下文,符合语境。generally speaking"一般来说";in summary"总的来说";for example"例如"。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
话题写作特训
——建议信
写作框架
建议信通常是就对方在生活、工作或求学过程中遇到的问题、困难或感兴趣的话题提出看法、建议或建设性意见，或就对方不明智的举动给予劝勉、告诫的信件类型。建议信的结构通常为：
模板素材
表明写信目的：
1.I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in doing...at the moment. Here are some tips for you.
得知听说此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾。这些就是给你的建议。
2.You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to...and I think the following tips can help you.你向我征求关于……的建议，我认为以下建议可能会帮到你。
3.I’m delighted to learn that you’re particularly keen on .... Here are some practical advice to help you... .我很高兴了解到你特别喜欢……， 这里有些实用的建议来帮助你……。
模板素材
提出建议：
1.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing,...For another, ... What’s more,...说到这种情况，我想建议……。一方面，……。 另一方面，……。 此外，……
2.In my opinion/From my point of view, doing sth. is a perfect approach to achieving...Additionally, it’s strongly advisable that...Last but not least, it would also be a wise choice if you could...
在我看来,做……是一个实现……的完美方式。此外，我强烈建议……。最后但同样重要的是，如果你能……，这也是一个明智的选择。
3.Only in this way can you.../You may/might as well do... 只有这样你才能……/你不妨做……
4.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我认为如果你能……会更有益。
模板素材
望采纳建议，表达祝愿或期待：
1.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建议将对你有益。
2.Personally, it would be beneficial if you stick to...
我认为，如果你坚持……的话会有益处的。
3.I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会很开心。
话题：提出活动建议
类型：建议信
教材链接：人教必修一U1（A letter of advice）；译林必修一U1（Write your proposal for a new school club）
假如你是李华,你校计划举行以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的英语周活动。现就活动的内容、形式征集建议，请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信，提出你的想法。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分！
假如你是李华,你校计划举行以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的英语周活动。现就活动的内容、形式征集建议，请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信，提出你的想法。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
本题要求就英语周活动给外教Chris写一封建议信。写作时，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，可分为三段来写：?
第一段：自我介绍，引入话题。?
第二段：就活动内容、形式提出建议。?
第三段：表达期待。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文（参考范文）
Dear Chris,?
I’m Li Hua, a senior in our school. I feel greatly excited to show my opinions on the coming activity week with the theme of “Fly Your Dream”.?
Personally, a class meeting titled “I Have a Dream”, may be a good option, offering us students an opportunity to share our dreams freely. Additionally, each class can recommend a representative to participate in a speech contest titled “Fly Your Dream”, which will serve as an inspiration for us to dream big and fight for a better future.?
I’m really expecting the coming of the significant week. Sincere gratitude for your consideration.
Yours, Li Hua