话题9 生命的意义与价值-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习

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话题9 生命的意义与价值
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Great works are performed not by strength,
but perseverance.
—Samuel Johnson
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必三U4；外研必修三U5，选必三U1；北师大选必一U2 核心词汇突破 contact，aim，guilty，range，replace，stress
续写提分素材 悲伤与沮丧
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.contact n.＆ vt.　　　 　　
2.dignity n.　　 　　　
3.discrimination n.__________________　　
4.inner adj.______________________　　　　 　
5.integrity n.　　　 　　
6.label n.标签,标记 vt.　　　　 　
7.outstanding adj.　　　　 　
8.passive adj.　　　　 　
9.principle n.　　　　 　
联系,联络
庄重,庄严,尊严;高尚;自尊
歧视;识别力,鉴别力
隐藏的,内心的;内部的
诚实正直;完整,完好
用标签标明,贴标签于
杰出的,优秀的;突出的,明显的
被动的,消极的
道德原则;原则,原理
10.tough adj.　　　 　　
11.update vt.　　　 　　　 n.　　　 　　　
12.be responsible for...__________________
13. 成功做某事
14.absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其→　　　　　　 adj.完全的,绝对的;无疑的
15.aim n.目的,目标　v.力求达到,力争做到;瞄准　vt.目的是→　　　　　　 adj.无计划的,无目标的
搭配 be aimed at sth./at doing sth.　　　　　 ___
16.　　　　　　v.认为;看作;计算总数　vi.数数;重要　vt.把……算入;包括→　　　　　 n.柜台;计数器　　　　　　　 →______________adj.无数的,数不尽的
17.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→　　　　　 adj.全部的,整个的,完全的
absolute
aimless
目的是,旨在
count
counter
countless
entire
棘手的,艰难的;严厉的
更新;向……提供最新信息
最新进展,最新消息
对……负责
succeed in doing sth.
18.expect vt.期望,指望;认为;预料→　　　　 　 adj.预期的,预料的→　　　　　　　adj.意外的,想不到的→expectation n.期待,预料,预期　
搭配 beyond (sb.’s) expectations　　 　　　　
be expected to do sth. _______________________
19.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→　　　　 　 adj.流行的,时髦的
20.flash v.闪现,闪过 n.闪光,闪光灯 搭配　　　　　　一眨眼工夫,转眼之间
21.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的→　　　　　n.犯罪;罪过;内疚
22.　　　　　　n.影响;影响力 vt.影响;支配→influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的
23.　　　　　v.带路,引领;通向 vi导致,造成→　　　　　n. 领导者→leadership n.领导,领导地位
24.　　　 adj.长的;长期的→length n.长,长度
25.　　　　　　adj.必要的,必需的;必然的→necessity n.必需品;必要→　　　　　　adv.必然地
expected
unexpected
超出某人的预期
fashionable
in a flash
guilt
influence
lead
leader
long
necessary
necessarily
预计会发生某事
26.previous adj.　　　　　　　 →previously adv.以前,先前　搭配 前一天　　 　　　　
27.range n.　 　　　　 vi.(在一定范围内）变化；包括（各种不同的人或物）　搭配 range from ...to...________________________________
a wide/full/whole range of____________　
28.rank n.　　　　　　 　v.把……分等级,属于某等级→ranking n.排名,排位
29.replace vt.(以……)接替;取代;更换→　　　　　 n.替换,更换;替换物;接替者
30.retire v.退休;(因伤)退出(比赛等)→　　　　　 adj.已退休的→　　　　　　　n.退休,退职　
搭配 retire from...　　　　　　
31.　　　　n.压力,紧张;强调;重读 vt.强调,重读 v.(使)焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的,紧张的→　stressed adj.　　　　 　　
　　
replacement
retired
retirement
从……退休
stress
焦虑不安,心力交瘁;重读的
以往的,先前的
the previous day
一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围,界限
从……到……不等;在……与……之间
地位,级别;行,列
各种各样的
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
⑴我十年前和这位老朋友取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
I__________________________my old friend ten years ago, so we___________________________
each other for ten years. In my view, we________________________each other again.
⑵如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过789341256@联系李明。
If you want to know more details about the activity,_____________________789341256@.
1.contact n. & vt.联系，联络
·contact sb. at...通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人联系 ·get into/make contact with和……取得联系
·stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 ·be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
got into/made contact with
have stayed /kept in contact with
will never lose contact with
please contact Li Ming at
⑴They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. _______________________________
⑵They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year._________________________________
⑶ The new system is aimed at reducing costs. ________________________
⑷The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment._______________________________
⑸I was walking_________in the street when I came across John, who led an_______sort of life without any____.(aim)
⑹为了充分利用这些设施，政府已经采取了一系列相关的措施。
________________________making the most of the facilities, the government has taken a series of related measures.
2.aim n.目的,目标 v.力求达到,力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是
·be aimed at sth./at doing sth.目的是,旨在 ·take aim at 瞄准……
·with the aim of 有……的目的 ·aim at 瞄准；目的在于
·aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……
※aimless adj.无计划的，无目标的 ※aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
他们正力求使失业人数减少 50%。
他们力求在年底前让人人得到培训。
新系统为的是降低成本。
aimlessly
aimless
aim
With the aim of/Aimed at
政府正着力将失业人数减少 50%。
3.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
·be guilty of 犯有……罪
·be /feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
※ guilt n.犯罪；罪过；内疚
⑴我又忘记了她的生日﹐心里非常内疚。
__________________________________________________
⑵She had feelings of ________(guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
I feel really guilty for/at/about forgetting her birthday again.
guilt
⑴To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quitely__________the range of vision.
⑵随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up,______________ sports events are able to be held,
______________________________________________________________________________
4.range n.一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围，界限 vi.（在一定范围内）变化；包括（各种不同的人/物）
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
·in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
·out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
in/within
a wide range of
which range from ping pong, football to running comepetitions/ranging from ping pong, football to running competitions.
⑴Teachers will never be__________(replace) by computers in the classroom.
⑵Nowadays, smartphones have become so powerful that they have almost taken ____place of cameras,TVs, and even wallets.
⑶Mr Green was ill, so his son delivered the goods_____place of him.
核心词汇突破
5.replace vt.(以……)接替；取代；更换
·replace A with/by B 用B替换A
·take the place of=take one’s place 代替；替代 ·in place of 代替
※replacement n.替换，更换；替换物；接替者
replaced
the
in
⑴When______stress, even a man with a strong heart is eager for concern and love.
⑵It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and_________(stress)society.
⑶I always eat when I’m feeling________.
⑷She laid/put particular stress on the need for discipline.
___________________________
⑸He stressed the importance of a good education.
___________________________
6.stress n.压力,紧张；强调；重读 vt.强调,重读；（使）焦虑不安
·under stress 在压力之下 ·lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物的重要性
·stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
·※stressful adj.压力重的,紧张的（指物） ※stressed adj. 焦虑不安,心力交瘁（指人）;重读的
under
stressful
stressed
她特别强调了纪律的必要性。
他强调了良好教育的重要性。
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编，人教选必三 P86] After Fan Zhongyan retired, he 　1　 a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people. The 　2　 from the farm were then used to pay for the education of 　3　 children. Though by this time he was a 　4　 man, he spent all of his money helping others and lived a very simple life.
1.A.bought　　　　　　B.sold　　　　　　 C.contacted　　　　　　 D.abandoned
2.A.values B.profits C.necessities D.savings
3.A.influential B.stressed C.poor D.naughty
4.A.fashionable B.passive C.guilty D.wealthy
1.A　范仲淹退休之后,买了一个农场,给当地人提供工作,A项符合语境。
2.B　这里指农场的收益,故选B。
3.C　农场的收益被用来支付贫穷孩子的教育费用,故选C。
4.D　由上文讲的范仲淹给当地人提供工作,支付贫穷孩子的教育费用可推知,尽管这时他是一个富有的人,但是他将所有的钱用于帮助别人,自己却过着简朴的生活。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
续写提分素材
——悲伤与沮丧
单词
sad, bitter, sorrowful, upset, heartbroken/broken-hearted, depressed, frustrated; sorrow, sadness, tear, frustration, grief, depression; bitterly
词组
in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落 an expression of sadness on one’s face神情忧伤 be in a state of deep depression非常沮丧 hide one’s disappointment/grief掩饰沮丧/悲伤
a wave of grief comes upon sb.一阵悲伤向某人袭来 be/feel overwhelmed with sorrow悲痛欲绝
have a worried look愁眉苦脸 with a sinking/heavy heart心情沉重
contain one’s sadness/sorrow抑制内心的悲伤 feel sad/blue感到悲伤的

词组
sadness comes in waves悲伤像潮水般袭来
tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks泪水顺着某人的脸颊淌下来
be immersed in sorrow沉浸在悲痛中
abandon oneself to grief陷入悲伤中
tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶
burst into tears/burst out crying突然痛哭
drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head in sadness伤心地低下头
in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心的语气/声音
fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水
cry one’s eyes/heart out痛哭不止
仿写运用
1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。
He____________________________________________________on account of his failure to win the prize.
2.小女孩听了这个故事后，泪水滑落脸庞。
After the little girl heard the story, _________________________________________.
3.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。
I turned my face away from her, trying to_____________________that were rolling down my face. Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I___________________________________________.
4.他就静静地站着，热泪盈眶，不知道接下来做什么。
__________________________, he just stood silently, confused about what to do next.（独立主格结构）
was in a state of deep depression/felt rather depressed
tears rolled/ran/streamed down her cheeks
hide the tears
couldn’t contain my sadness/sorrow any longer
Tears welling up in his eyes
仿写运用
5.他最后的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
His last words went like a bullet to her heart. She ______________________________and ran out of the room.
6.悲伤像潮水般袭来。他倒在椅子上，痛哭不止。
___________________________________came in waves. He sank into the chair, _____________________.（第二空现在分词作状语）
7.每当想起她去世的妈妈，她都沉浸在悲痛中，无法抑制眼泪。
Whenever thinking of her dead mother, she would _______________________________________and couldn’t ______________________.
Sorrow/Grief/Sadness
crying his eyes out
burst into tears/burst out crying
be immersed in sorrow/abandon herself to grief
fight/hold back tears