话题11 创新与创业意识-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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名称 话题11 创新与创业意识-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件
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话题11 创新与创业意识
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
The best way to predict the future is to create it.
—Peter Drucker
话题与教材 教学重难点 北师大选必四U12 核心词汇突破 available,innovate,invent,propose
续写提分素材 生气与愤怒
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.     n.预算 v.把……编入预算
2.       n.申请者,候选人;应试者
3.    n.(一枚)硬币;(统称)硬币 vt.铸(币);创造(新词语)
4.device n. _________________________        
5.       n.保险;保险业;保险费
6.joint adj.      n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
7.profile n.        vt.概述,写简介
8.      adj.主观的;主语的 
9.by/through trial and error      
fort zone      
budget
candidate
coin
设备,装置;方法,技巧
insurance
联合的,共同的
简介,概述;侧面轮廓;形象;外形,轮廓
subjective
反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
舒适区,安乐窝
11.earn a living      
12.set sth. up  
13.the cutting edge(of sth.)      
14.analysis [pl.analyses]n.(对事物的)分析,分析结果;(对物质成分的)分析→       vt.分析, 剖析→analyst n.       
15.available adj.            →     ______n.可用,可得到;有空闲
merce n.商务,商业,贸易→      n.(电台或电视播放的)广告 adj.商业的;赢利的→commercialize (NAmE -ize)vt.
plicated adj.        →       adj.不混乱的;简单的 
analyse/analyze
分析者;精神分析专家,心理(分析)医生
可用的,可获得的;(人)有空的
availability
commercial
商业化;(尤指不择手段地)利用……牟利
难懂的,复杂的,难处理的
uncomplicated
谋生
建立,创建;安装,调试
(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
18.contract vt.感染(疾病) v.签合同 n.      
搭配 contract (with) sb. for…      
19.emerge vi.出现;(事实)显露→     n.出现;(困境的)摆脱→emergent adj.__________________
20.finding n.    →   vt.查明;找到;发现;认为
21.improve v.       →   n.改善,改进;改进之处
22.innovate v.创新,改革→      n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新→       adj.创新的,新颖的
23.invent vt.发明,创造;编造→     n.发明,创造;创造力→      n.发明家;发明者
24.perceive vt.        →      adj.有洞察力的,思维敏捷的;感觉的→____________n.认识,看法;感觉;洞察力
合同,契约
和某人签订……合同
emergence
调查发现,调研结果
find
改善,改进
improvement
innovation
innovative
invention
inventor
察觉,注意到;将……视为,认为
perceptive
perception
新兴的;处于发展初期的
25.produce vt.生产;引起,造成;创作;生育 n.农产品→      adj.多产的;有效益的,富有成效的→ production n.       →product n.       
26.promote vt.促进;晋升,提升;推销;将(运动队)晋级→      n.晋升;推销;倡导
27.propose vt.        →     n.提议,建议
搭配       提建议
28.relative adj.相对的,比较的 n.亲戚;同类事物→     adv.相当地;相对地;相当程度上→__________n.相对论;相对性 搭配 relative to sth.       
29.theory n.      →     adj.理论上的→       adv.按理说;从理论上说 
搭配 in theory       
proposal
relatively
提出(某观点、方法等);提议,建议
与某事物有关的
理论;学说
theoretical
relativity
make a proposal
理论上;按理说
theoretically
productive
生产;制作;产量
结果,产物;产品,制品
promotion
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
核心词汇突破
⑴科学家没有足够的资料。___________________________________
⑵No figures are available for the number of goods sold._____________________________
⑶车站入口附近很容易找到停车位。____________________________________________
⑷Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.
______________________________
1.available adj.可用的,可获得的;(人)有空的
·be available to 可被……利用或得到的 ·be available to do sth. 可以做某事
·be available for 有效;对……有用 ·readily/widely available很容易获得
※unavailable adj.得不到的;不能接待的 ※availability n.可用,可得到;有空闲
Not enough data is available to scientists.
已售多少货物﹐数据无从可知。
Parking is readily available near the station entrance.
想参加大会的教师可获得资助。
用innovate的适当形式填空
⑴ We need to encourage____________ in industry.
⑵There will be a prize for the most____________design.
⑶ The company has successfully__________ new products and services.
2.innovate v.创新,改革
※innovation n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新
※innovative adj.创新的,新颖的
innovation
innovative
innovated
3.invent vt.发明,创造;编造
※invention n.发明,创造;创造力,
※ inventor n.发明家;发明者
用invent的适当形式填空
⑴Alexander Graham Bell__________ the telephone in 1876.
⑵The dishwasher is a wonderful__________.
⑶In my youth my ambition had been to be an_________ .
invented
invention
inventor
⑴他建议更改公司的名称。
_________________________________________
⑵The committee put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.
____________________________________
⑶In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.
___________________________________________
4.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等);提议,建议
·propose doing...建议做…… ·propose that...(should)do...建议……
※ proposal n.提议,建议 ·a proposal to do...做……的建议
He proposed changing the name of the company.
在演讲中他建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。
该委员会提出了一个缩短时限的建议。
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,译林必修三 U4 P45] The efforts of Tu Youyou and her team finally  1  . In November 1972, through  2 , they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. More than 40 years after its  3  , Tu Youyou was eventually  4  a Nobel Prize for her work. In her Nobel Lecture, she  5  scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and  6  it to a higher level. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines  7  to global health care.
1.A.paid off      B.showed off      C.took off      D.broke off
2.A.carrot and stick B.trial and error C.bread and butter D.fun and games
3.A.invention B.inspiration C.theory D.discovery
4.A.praised B.awarded C.appreciated D.promoted
5.A.asked B.persuaded C.encouraged D.commanded
6.A.approach B.keep C.raise D.treat
7.A.beneficial B.available C.contrary D.equal
1.A 根据下文中的"Tu Youyou was eventually  4  a Nobel Prize for her work"可知,屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于得到了回报。pay off"成功,奏效,达到目的";show off"炫耀自己";take off"突然开始成功,开始走红";break off"突然停止说话,停顿"。故选A。
2.B 1972年11月,通过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。carrot and stick"威逼利诱";trial and error"反复试验(以得出最佳结果)";bread and butter"主要收入来源";fun and games"嬉戏,欢闹,寻欢作乐"。故选B。
3.D 根据语境可知,青蒿素是通过反复试验发现的。在它被发现的40多年后,屠呦呦最终因为她的工作成果而被授予诺贝尔奖。空处与上文中的"discovered"呼应,故选D。
4.B 参见上题解析。award"授予﹐给予(奖品或奖金)"符合语境,故选B。
5.C 在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中,她鼓励(encouraged)科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库,并将其提高(raise)到更高的水平。encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事",符合语境,故选C。
答案
6.C 参见上题解析。raise"增加,提高(数量、水平等)"符合语境,故选C。
7.A 根据上文中的"As a key part...benefited about 200 million malaria patients"和"  6  it to a higher level"及语境可知,此处表示确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗保健的药物。故应选beneficial"有利的,有裨益的,有用的"。
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
答案
续写提分素材
——生气与愤怒
单词
anger, temper怒气, rage愤怒, fury狂怒; mad愤怒的, displeased生气的, furious狂怒的, angry, annoyed
词组
to one’s annoyance令某人生气的是 lose one’s temper发脾气
be annoyed/angry about为……而恼火 be mad/angry with/at sb.生某人的气
be seized by (a burst of) anger感到愤怒 glare at sb. with burning eyes怒视某人
control/contain one’s anger控制住怒火 fly into a rage勃然大怒
tremble with anger/rage气得发抖 be red-cheeked with anger气得满脸通红
flush/flame with anger气得涨红了脸 stamp one’s foot in anger气得直跺脚
be speechless with anger气得说不出话 fuel one’s anger火上浇油
佳句
1. Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately.
我眼中充满怒火,大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原处。
2. His face clouded over with anger, as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests.
他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架,满面怒容。
仿写运用
1.他怒视着我,却一言不发。
He__________________________________but said nothing.
2.上课被打断,老师显然很恼火。
The teacher________________________________________having his class interrupted.
3.我对她的服务很不满意,几乎要发脾气了。
I was very unsatisfied with her service, and I________________________.
4.我女儿做作业时我在沙发上打了三次盹,这让她非常生气。
________________________________,I nodded off on the couch three times in the middle of her homework.(介词短语)
5.很明显,他试图抑制自己的愤怒,但他的声音出卖了他。
It was obvious that he was trying to____________________________, but his voice betrayed him.
contain/control his anger
Much to my daughter’s annoyance
almost lost my temper
was clearly annoyed/angry about
glared at me with burning eyes
仿写运用
6.Polly气得发抖,不敢相信她所听到的。
Polly__________________________________, unable to believe what she had heard..
7.看到新连衣裙上的口子,她勃然大怒。
Looking at the rip in her new dress, she________________________.
8.听说自己被除名,Sam气得直跺脚。
Sam________________________when he heard that he had been expelled..
9.她气得涨红了脸,一把推开椅子,从桌子旁边站了起来。
She________________________________, pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
10.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时,我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。
When Mum and Dad came home and saw the pieces, we knew any explanation would only serve to_________________________.
fuel their anger
flushed/flamed with anger
stamped his foot in anger
flew into a rage
trembled with anger/rage
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