话题12 人际关系与社会交往-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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名称 话题12 人际关系与社会交往-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件
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话题12 人际关系与社会交往
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor
the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when
he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必一 U4;外研必修一 U4 , 必修三 U1;北师大选必一 U1, 必修四 U10, 选必四 U11;译林必修一 U3 核心词汇突破 delay,adopt ,apologise, approve,deliver,prefer
话题写作特训 道歉信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.ashamed adj.__________________   
2.awkward adj.        
3.delay v.     vt.耽误,耽搁 n.延误;耽搁的时间
4.      vt.处理(难题),应付(局面);处理(工作) n.把手,拉手;柄 
5.maintain vt.     
6.      n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;情景,景象;场面,片段,镜头;景色,风光
7.get along/on with sb.      
8.hold...back       
9.put yourself in sb’s shoes       
10.see eye to eye (with sb.)       
惭愧的;难为情的
令人尴尬的;紧张的;难对付的
推迟,延期
handle
保持,维持
scene
(与某人)和睦相处
隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等);阻挡;妨碍进展
处于某人的境地;设身处地
(与某人)看法一致
11.adopt v.收养,领养 vt.采用(某)方法,采取(某)态度→      n.采用;收养;选定 12.apologise(NAmE -ize)vi.道歉→      n.道歉
13.approve vi.赞成 vt.批准,通过→      n.赞成;批准,通过
14.      v.论证,争辩 vi.争论,争吵→argument n.论据,论点;争吵,争论,争辩
15.conflict n.& vi.抵触,矛盾;冲突 搭配 conflict with...        
16.deliver v.递送,传送 vt.发表→     n.传送,递送
搭配         发表演讲 
17.      vt.使忧愁,使沮丧,使抑郁→depressed adj.沮丧的,抑郁的→       adj.令人沮丧的,令人抑郁的→       n.沮丧;抑郁症
18.      n.意见不合,分歧;不一致→disagree vi.不同意;不一致→      v.同意,赞成;答
应→       n.同意;协议;(意见的)一致,相合
    
adoption
apology
approval
argue
与……冲突或抵触或相矛盾
delivery
deliver a speech/a lecture/an address
depress
depressing
depression
disagreement
agree
agreement
19.      vt.鼓励;怂恿→      adj.令人鼓舞的→       adj.受到鼓舞的→ encouragement n.鼓励;起激励作用的事物
20.gather v.聚集 vt.搜集,收集(情报);收割→____________ n.聚集;聚会;收集;搜集
21.      adj.诙谐的,幽默的→humo(u)r n.幽默;幽默感
22.      v.插嘴,打扰 vt.使暂停,使中断→       n.打扰,插嘴
23.      vt.邀请;请求;招致(尤指坏事)→invitation n.邀请→       adj.诱人的,吸引人的
24.       n.知识,学问;知道,了解→knowledgeable adj.______________________         
搭配 be knowledgeable about...      
25.manner n.方式,方法;举止,行为方式;[pl.]礼貌,礼仪 
搭配       有礼貌       以一种……方式
encourage
encouraging
encouraged
humorous
interrupt
interruption
博学的;知识渊博的
对……在行
knowledge
in a...manner
have good manners
invite
inviting
gathering

26.         ___n.邻居→neighbo(u)rhood n.所在地,邻近的地方;街区
27.practice n.实践;训练;惯例 v.练习;(尤指医疗或法律)执业,从事(职业)→      adj.实际的;切实可行的
28.prefer vt.更喜欢→       n.偏爱,喜爱,爱好;偏爱的事物,最喜爱的东西
29.refuse v.拒绝,回绝 vt.推却;不准许→       n.拒绝,回绝
30.      v.回应,回答 vi.作出反应,响应→response n.回答,答复;反应,响应
31.social adj.社会的;社交的,交际的→        vt.使适应社会 vi.(和他人)交际,交往 
neighbour/neighbor
practical
preference
refusal
respond
socialize/socialise
核心词汇突破
⑴He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
________________________________________________
⑵他们必须马上恢复正常服务。
_________________________________________
1.delay v.推迟,延期 vt.耽误,耽搁 n.延误;耽搁的时间
·delay doing sth.延迟做某事
·without delay 立即;毫不耽搁
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
They must restore normal services without delay.
⑴The film was adapted from a novel, which told that a couple_________ a flexible way to bring up their_________ son, who gradually adapted to his new family.
⑵Many animal welfare organizations provide care and________(adopt)service for homeless animals.
2.adopt v.收养,领养 vt.采用(某)方法,采取(某)态度
·adopt an approach/ a policy...采用某方法/政策……
※adoption n.采用;收养;选定 ※adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
adopted
adopted
adoption
⑴我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。
______________________________________________________
⑵他后来为自己的行为道了歉。_______________________________
⑶我希望你会道歉。____________________________________________
⑷You owe him an apology for what you said.___________________________
3.apologise (NAmE -ize)vi.道歉
·apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
※ apology n.道歉
·make an apology to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉
·owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
I hope you are going to make an apology/apologise.
He later apologized for his behaviour.
I think you should apologize/ make an apology to your brother.
4.approve vi.赞成 vt.批准,通过
·approve sth. 批准某事 ·approve of 赞成;同意
※approval n.赞成;批准,通过
·get/win one’s approval 得到某人的同意;赢得某人的赞同
⑴The committee unanimously approved the plan._________________________
⑵Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.___________________________________
⑵她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。_______________________________________________
委员会一致通过了计划。
凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。
She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.
⑴他们出发把物资运送到一座偏僻的村庄。
____________________________________________
⑵The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
__________________________________
⑶大多数当地餐馆提供免费送货服务。
___________________________________
5.deliver v.递送,传送 vt.发表
·deliver a speech/a lecture/an address 发表演讲
·deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人
※delivery n.传送,递送
They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.
国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。
Most local restaurants offer free delivery.
⑴她宁愿步行去上班也不愿意开车。___________________________________________
⑵我更喜欢中国传统服装而不是校服。________________________________________________
⑶Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.____________________________
6.prefer vt.(preferred; preferred;preferring) 更喜欢
·prefer(sb.)to do/doing... 更喜欢(某人)做……
·prefer(doing)A to (doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有:
※preference n.偏爱,喜爱,爱好;偏爱的事件,最喜爱的东西 ·have a preference for...偏爱……
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
I prefer traditional Chinese clothes to the school uniform .
许多人表示尤为喜欢原计划。
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材节选,北师大选必一 U1 P21] How does peer pressure affect people Peer pressure can influence how people dress, how they talk, what music they listen to, what attitudes they  1  and how they behave. Teenagers want to be liked, to  2  and to be accepted, which means peer pressure can be powerful and hard to  3 . People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers4  by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the "wrong" path. In one study, a student who knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer because all the others in the class gave the wrong answer and he didn’t want to be  5 .
1.A.deliver        B.refuse        C.adopt          D.gather
2.A.stay ahead B.fit in C.cheer up D.take off
3.A.resist B.argue C.replace D.practice
4.A.invitation B.apology C.response D.approval
5.A.different B.rude C.depressed D.knowledgeable
1.C 根据此处的句式和常识及语境可知,同辈压力会影响人们穿衣说话的方式、听什么音乐以及采取(adopt)什么态度等。
2.B 结合语境和常识可知,青少年想要被人喜欢、融入进去和被人接受。stay ahead"保持领先",fit in"合得来,适应",cheer up"(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来",take off"突然大受欢迎,迅速流行"。
3.A 结合上文内容可知,同辈压力很强大,很难抵挡(resist)。
4.D 结合语境可知,信心不足和缺乏自信的人更有可能通过赞同冒险的建议或选择"错误"的道路来寻求同伴的认可。
5.A 在一项研究中,一个知道正确答案的学生竟然给出了错误的答案,因为班上所有其他人都给出了错误的答案,而他不想与众不同。根据语境可知,知道正确答案的学生会因为不想与众不同而给出错误答案。故选A。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
话题写作特训
——道歉信
写作框架
道歉信常用来赔礼道歉、消除误解,说明的原因一定要真实可信,写作时要注意语气委婉、真诚。道歉信的结构通常为:
模板素材
开篇表示歉意:
I’m writing to make an apology to you for... /express my deep regret and sincerely expect your forgiveness.因……我写信向你道歉/表达我深深的歉意并真诚期待你的原谅。
说明具体原因:
1.I can’t make it for the reason that I am occupied in ...我不能赴约是因为我忙于……
2.The reason why I failed to...was that...我未能……的原因是……
3.The...you lent me is really impressive/lovable. Unfortunately, yesterday when I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found.
你借给我的……真的非常讨人喜欢。不幸的是,昨天当我回到屋里,却到处找不到它。
模板素材
提出补救措施:
1.You know I have no intention to break our appointment, so shall we make it next Sunday if you’re available 您知道我并非有意爽约,如果您有空的话,我们下周日再约如何?
2.Considering that you need someone to act as ..., I strongly recommend my friend Li Ming, who has been...since he was a child and has a good knowledge of...
考虑到你需要某人来担当……,我强烈推荐我的朋友李明,他从孩提时起就一直……并且他精通……
再次抱歉并祝福:
1.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次为我的缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
2.I’m in the sincere hope that you can think in my situation and accept my apology.
我真诚地希望你能理解我的处境并且接受我的道歉。
话题:婉拒参加冬令营的邀请
类型:道歉信
教材链接:2021北京卷
假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你寒假一起去参加冬令营,但你因故不能同去。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.提出补救措施。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你寒假一起去参加冬令营,但你因故不能同去。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.提出补救措施。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
本题要求写一封道歉信,就不能与留学生朋友Tom一起去冬令营而道歉。写作时,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分三段来写:?
第一段:就不能与对方一起参加冬令营而表达歉意。?
第二段:详述具体的原因。?
第三段:提出补救措施,并表达期盼。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Dear Tom,
I feel especially honored to receive your invitation to participate in the camp to be held this winter vacation but I have no alternative but to turn down your invitation, for which I must convey my apology.?
As early as 2 weeks ago, I already made an appointment with my friend Wang Hui that I would help him with the lessons he missed during the winter vacation because of his accidental hospitalization. Besides, as you know, the Spring Festival is drawing near, when it is a tradition for us Chinese to get a family reunion, so I’m expected to return home and keep my family company.?
Nevertheless, I’m wondering whether you want to join us to have a traditional Chinese Spring Festival if it’s convenient for you. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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