话题13 公益事业与志愿服务-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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名称 话题13 公益事业与志愿服务-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件
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话题13 公益事业与志愿服务
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands,
one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.
—Sam Levenson
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必二U5,选必四U4 核心词汇突破 fundamental,donate,ease,raise,
话题写作特训 申请信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.barrier n.      
2.cause vt.导致,使发生 n.     
3.council n.      
4.entry n.      
5.fundamental adj.      
6.membership n.会员资格;会员,会员人数
7.shelter n. vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8.      n.赞助者;资助者;捐款人;(法案等的)倡议者 vt.赞助;倡议;主办;资助
障碍;关卡;屏障
原因;事业
委员会;市政服务机构
加入,参与;进入;参赛作品;(词典等的)条目
十分重要的;根本的,基础的
遮蔽;避难处;避难所;住处
sponsor
     
9.welfare n.     
10.attend to      
11.be worthy of sth.     
12.give sb. a hand     
13.hand out     
14.in return     
15.in/into trouble      
16.take charge of     
分发;提出(建议、惩罚等)
作为回报;作为回应
处于/陷入困境
主管,负责
幸福;(政府给予的)福利
关怀,照料,处理
值得……的
帮助某人
17.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的→       adv.勇敢地→     n.勇敢,勇气
18.capable adj.有能力;能力强的→       n.能力,才能 
搭配 be capable of doing sth.    
19.donate v.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→       n.捐赠物;捐赠→     n.捐赠者
20.ease v.(使)宽慰,减轻 n.容易;舒适,自在 
搭配       不拘束,放松 with ease      
21.      adj.年纪较长的 n.[pl.]长辈→elderly adj.      
22.firm adj.坚定的;结实的;牢固的 n.公司→    adv.坚定地,坚固地
23.generous adj.         →      n.慷慨,大方
搭配 generous to sb.        generous with sth.      
bravely
bravery
capability
有能力做某事
donation
donor
at ease
轻而易举地
elder
年老的,年纪较大的
firmly
慷慨的,大方的;丰富的
对某人慷慨
不吝惜某物
generosity
24.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的→       n.成熟
25.noble adj.高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的→        adv.崇高地,高尚地
26.raise vt.提出;举起;提高;筹集;养育;饲养,种植
拓展       筹钱,募捐         提高某人的意识
27.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→       adv.可靠地→       n.可靠性,可靠程度
28.remote adj.偏远的;远程的;久远的→       adv.略微地;远程地;偏远地
拓展      遥控器;遥控
29.seek(sought;sought)v.寻找 vt.(向人)请求,寻求 vi.试图;设法 
搭配 seek to do sth.   seek out       
reliably
remote control
reliability
remotely
raise money
raise one’s awareness
maturity
nobly
力争做某事,设法做某事
挑选出,物色到
30.serve v.提供;接待(顾客);对……有用;为……工作→       n.服务;公共事业→_____________       n.佣人;(公司或机构的)雇员,职员 搭配      当……用;担任
31.tackle vt.         搭配       与某人交涉某事
32.technique n.技巧;技能 同      n.技巧,技艺;技能
33.virtue n.美德,优秀品质 搭配 by/in virtue of      
处理,对付(难题);(为解决难题)与……交涉
tackle sb. about sth.
skill
凭借,由于,因为
serve as
service
servant
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
核心词汇突破
1.fundamental adj.十分重要的;根本的,基础的
·fundamental difference 根本区别
·fundamental change 根本性的改变
⑴We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.____________________________
⑵水是生存所必需的。_____________________________
⑶勤奋工作是成功的基础。________________________________
⑷这两个观点有根本区别。_______________________________________________________
我们必须从根源上解决问题。
Water is fundamental to survival.
Hard work is fundamental to success.
There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
⑴他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。
____________________________________
⑵The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.
____________________________________________
⑶她是这一慈善机构的主要捐赠者之一。
__________________________________
2.donate v.捐赠,赠送;献(血)
·donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/某物捐赠某物
※donation n.捐赠物;捐赠 ※donor n.捐赠者
He donated thousands of pounds to charity.
这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。
She is one of the charity’s main donors.
⑴他会给你一些药镇痛。_______________________________________
⑵这应该能为忙碌的教师减轻负担。______________________________________
⑶他轻而易举地通过了考试。__________________________
⑷She felt completely at ease with Bernard.____________________________
3.ease v.(使)宽慰,减轻 n.容易;舒适,自在
·with ease 容易地;不费力地
·at ease with 放松;不拘束
·put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松/自在
He’ll give you some medicine to ease the pain.
This should ease the burden on busy teachers.
He passed the exam with ease.
她和伯纳德在一起感到很自在。
写出下列句子中raise的意思
⑴We are raising money for charity._______
⑵Many shops have raised their prices._______
⑶They were both raised in the South._______
⑷He did not raise the subject again._______
⑸He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.______
4.raise vt.提出;举起;提高;筹集;养育;饲养,种植
·raise money 筹钱,募捐
·raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识
筹集
提高
养育
提出
饲养
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,人教选必二 P95] Much of the work done by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult. They tend to work in places of  1 , where there is war, conflict, or disaster, and where conditions are quite poor. 2 , their work is also both rewarding and important. They provide food, shelter, medical supplies, and medical care to those     3 . They help prepare communities and  4  supplies and materials for future disasters. And, in many cases, they  5  at work even after conflicts and disasters have passed, and lead development efforts. Most of the people who receive help from the Red Cross are very  6  for the help, and some even want to  7  the favour and help others now that they themselves have received help.
1.A.reliability     B.crisis     C.separation     D.shelter
2.A.However B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
3.A.in need B.at ease C.in silence D.at work
4.A.sponsor B.gather C.serve D.tackle
5.A.start B.share C.arrive D.remain
6.A.friendly B.grateful C.open D.sorry
7.A.ask B.pay C.return D.enjoy
1.B 根据下文中的"where there is war…quite poor"可知,他们往往在有危机(crisis)的地方工作,那里有战争、冲突或灾难,那里的条件相当差。故选B。
2.A 上文说,红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是很困难的,此处则说明,他们的工作很有价值,也很重要。此处与上文内容形成转折,故选A。
3.A 他们为那些生活困难的人提供食物、住处、医疗用品和医疗护理。in need表示"生活困难的",符合语境,故选A。at ease"舒适,自在";in silence"一声不吭";at work"在工作"。
4.B 根据空后的"for future disasters"可知,他们帮助社区做好准备,为未来的灾难收集(gather)物资和材料,故选B。
5.D 在许多情况下,即使在冲突和灾难过去之后,他们继续(remain)工作,并带头开展发展活动,故选D。
6.B 根据语境和常识可知,大多数得到红十字会帮助的人应是非常感激(grateful)这种帮助,故选B。
7.C 既然有些人已经得到了帮助,他们就想要报恩,帮助别人。return"(以相同的东西)回报"符合语境,故选C。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
话题写作特训
——申请信
写作框架
申请信有求职申请、加入某组织或参加某活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等,其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以对个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明自己的长处,以便留下好印象,获得机会。申请信的结构通常为:
模板素材
表明目的:
1.I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of…我写信是想表达我对贵公司最近刊登的……职位感兴趣。
2.I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire a(n)…/you are in need of…我从报纸上得知贵公司想招聘一名……/你们需要……
3.Learning that…, I’m writing to apply for the post of…, which I think I am perfectly fit for/quite qualified for. 了解到……,我写信申请……职位,我认为我完全能够胜任该职位。
模板素材
详述个人优势:
1.总述:I feel I’m competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with,…Moreover, …我觉得我有能力满足你列出的要求。首先……。而且……
2.资格:①I am confident that I’m suitable for…/qualified to do…/equal to…我有信心,我适合……/有资格做……/能胜任……
②I think I’m qualified for the job, because I have a good knowledge of…我认为我符合这项工作的条件,因为我精通……
③I once worked as…, which makes me experienced in...我曾经做过……,这使我在……方面有经验。
模板素材
详述个人优势:
3.性格:①Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时,正是我的独立自主使我很容易适应新环境。
②Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. 我不仅外向、有活力,而且乐观、热情。
③Sociable and responsible, I do believe I’m perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer. 善于交际,有责任心,我的确相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。
模板素材
详述个人优势:
4.交流:①To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话,我有与别人沟通的天赋。
②What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others. 重要的是,我良好的交际能力使我能与他人维持良好的关系。
③What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。
模板素材
详述个人优势:
5.相处:①Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.此外,我容易与他人相处,这对志愿者来说是尤其必不可少的。
②I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我随和、外向,能够和别人友好相处。
6.经验:①Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.此外,我以前做志愿者的经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。
②I always take an active part in voluntary activities. So experienced am I that I’m sure to give visitors a better visiting experience.我总是积极参加志愿活动。我是如此有经验,我一定会给游客更好的参观体验。
模板素材
表达感谢和期望:
1.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the necessary forms and any information about ...如果您能给我提供必要的表格和任何有关……的信息,我将不胜感激。
2.I’ll appreciate it if I’m offered the chance/you could consider my application. I’m sure I won’t disappoint you/let you down. 如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请,我会很感激的。我确信我不会让你失望。
3.Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service.如果您看中我的申请,我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。
话题:“一带一路”茶文化交流活动
类型:申请信
教材链接:北师大选必三 U7(A Letter of Application)
假定你是李华,你从网上得知联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将在你的家乡举办“一带一路”茶文化交流活动。请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.对活动的认识;3.个人优势。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
假定你是李华,你从网上得知联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将在你的家乡举办“一带一路”茶文化交流活动。请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.对活动的认识;3.个人优势。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
本题要求写一封申请信,申请做“一带一路”茶文化交流活动的志愿者。写作时,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分三段进行写作:?
第一段:简单做自我介绍,然后表明写作目的。?
第二段:介绍自己对工作的认识以及自己的优势。?
第三段:表达期待和愿望。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Dear Sir or Madam,?
I’m Li Hua, a student from high school. Learning from the Internet that you need volunteers for a tea culture exchange activity, I’m writing to apply for this position.?
In the grand event, guests from various areas will explore a range of tea cultures to promote multilateral exchanges and cooperation. I feel this position is specially tailored for me. To start with, I have learned a lot about tea from its processing, preserving to drinking. Additionally, I have a good command of English and know how to communicate appropriately.?
Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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