话题18 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题18 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
All sports for all people.
——Pierre de Coubertin
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教必修一U3；外研必修二U3，选必一U3；北师大必修一U2；译林必修二U2，选必二U2 核心词汇突破 admit，compete，congratulation，equip，inspire，participate，qualify
话题写作特训 报道
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1. n.观众，听众
2.court n._______________________________
3.defeat vt.击败；使失败 n._____________
4.event n._______________________________
5.goal n.__________________
6. n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动
7. v.跳过，略过vt.不做（应做的事等）；悄悄溜走 vi.跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走 n.蹦跳
8.cheer up___________________________
9.in good/bad shape____________________
10.keep up(with sb./sth.)_____________________________________
11.make it______________
12.stand for______________
（网球等的）球场；法院；宫廷
战胜，失败
重要事情；社交场合；比赛项目
目标；球门；射门
audience
marathon
skip
获得成功
代表；支持
健康状况良好/不佳
（与……）齐步前进；跟上
（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
13.stick with______________
14.track and field______________
15.try out for sth.______________________
16. v.承认 vt.准许……进入（某处）；准许……加入（俱乐部、组织），接收（入学） n.承认；（机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权;入场费,门票费
17.ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，抱负 adj.有雄心的，有野心的
18.announce vt.宣布;宣称;通知 n.通告，公告 n.播音员；广播员
19. adj.一年一度的，每年的 n.年刊，年鉴 adv.一年一度
20.athlete n.运动员 adj.运动的；强壮的，擅长运动的
admit
admission
ambitious
announcement
announcer
athletic
annually
annual
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持续，坚持
田径运动
参加……选拔（或饰演）
21.champion n.冠军，第一名 n.冠军称号;锦标赛
22.compete vi.参加比赛(或竞赛)；竞争 n.比赛；竞争 n.参赛者;竞争者 _____________ adj.竞争的
23. vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 ______________［usually pl.］n.祝贺；恭贺
24.cycle vi.骑自行车 n.骑自行车的人
25.equip vt.装备，配备；使有能力，使能够胜任 n.装备，设备
26.injure vt.使受伤;伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的 _______ n.伤害，损伤
27. vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考 ________adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的
adj.鼓舞人心的 ____________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
inspire
injury
cyclist
congratulations
equipment
inspired
inspiring
congratulate
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competitor
competition
championship
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competitive
inspiration
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28.jog vi.&n.慢跑 n.慢跑锻炼
29. n.奖章，勋章 拓展 获授勋章 金牌
n.（the net）球门网；网，网状物 n.因特网
31.participate vi.参加，参与 联想 n.参加，参与 n.参加者
搭配 participate in参与，参加
32. vi.取得资格（或学历）vt.使具备资格，使合格 adj.合格的,有资格的 n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历 反 vt.取消(某人的)资格
33.regular adj.定期的,有规律的；频繁的；常去某地的；固定的；惯常的，通常的；普通的，一般的 adv.定期地；经常
反 adj.不规则的,无规律的 拓展regular customers_______
34.sweat n.汗水 adj.满是汗的
jogging
Internet
golden medal
medal
be awarded medal
paticipation
paticipant
qualify
qualified
qualification
disqualify
常客
irregular
regularly
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sweaty
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请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
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核心词汇突破
1.admit v.承认 vt.准许……进入（某处）；准许……加入（俱乐部、组织），接收（入学）
·admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
·be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
·admit that...承认.....
(1)他承认犯了错误。
___________________________
(2) 他承认撒了谎。
_______________________
(3) 她被那所大学录取了。
____________________________
(4) 你也许不喜欢她﹐但你不得不承认她很能干。
You may not like her, but you have to admit _______________________.
He admitted making a mistake.
He admitted having lied.
She was admitted to the university.
that she’s good at her job
2.compete vi.参加比赛(或竞赛)；竞争
·compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
·compete for 为……而竞争
·compete with/against 和……竞争
(1)他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
He’s hoping to _____________________________.
(2)为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
Several companies ___________________________.
(3)我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
_______________________________________
(4) 她的梦想是参加奥运会。
________________________________________
(5)十支队伍将争夺奖杯。
__________________________________
compete in the London marathon
are competing for the contract
We can’t compete with/against them on price.
Her dream was to compete in the Olympics.
Ten teams will compete for the trophy.
3.congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺
※congratulate vt.祝贺
·congratulate sb. on （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人祝贺
·congratulate sb. for doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事
(1)俱乐部也对D.布朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。
The club also _________________________ D. Brown on his appointment as president.
(2)她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。（congratulate sb. on （doing） sth.）
___________________________________________
(3)她祝贺我找到了一份新工作。
_____________________________________
拓展
a letter of cpngratulation 贺信
offers its congratulations to
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
She congratulated me for getting a new job.
(1)他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机。
They spent a lot of money ____________________________________.
(2)此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
The course is designed to _________________________________.
(3)我们必须指导年轻教师如何应付不听话的孩子。
We must _____________________________ difficult children.
(4)房间里都装有摄像头。
________________________________________
4.equip vt.装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力
·equip...with...用……装备……
·equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备
·equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备(做)某事的条件
·be equipped with 配备有……（表状态）
equipping the school with new computers
equip students for a career in nursing
equip young teachers to deal with
The rooms are equipped with video cameras.
5.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考
·inspire sb. to do...激励某人做……
※inspiration n.启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
※inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
※inspired adj.卓越的；收到鼓舞的
(1)他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。
He ____________________________ take up the sport.
(2)那本书不大吸引人。
____________________________________
(3)With their father’s instruction and _______________(inspire), before long, the brekfast was ready.
(4)The book is less than _______________（inspire）.
inspiration
inspired many young people to
The book is less than inspiring.
inspiring
6.participate vi.参加，参与
·participate in 参加；参与
※participant n.参加者；参与者
※participation n.参加；参与
(1)全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected to _____________________ these discussions.
(2)她没有参加讨论。
__________________________________
(3)他一直积极参与这次讨论。
He has been _____________________ in the discussion.
(4)我们想更多地参与决策。
We want more __________________ the decision-making.
participate actively in
She didn’t participate in the discussion.
an active participant
participation in
7.qualify vi.取得资格（或学历） vt.使具备资格，使合格
·qualify for... 有……的资格
·qualify sb. for sth./qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
※qualified adj. (尤指做某项工作)有资格的﹐合格的﹐胜任的
·qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
(1)你也许有资格领取失业救济金。
You may ____________ unemployment benefit.
(2)她能流利地说三种语言﹐这使她有资格在欧洲议会工作。
Fluency in three languages ______________________ in the European Parliament.
(3)这份证书能使你有资格当牙医助手。
The certificate ___________________ as a dental assistant.
(4)他有资格教高中生物。
He _________________________ at high school level.
qualify for
qualifies her for work
qualifies you to work
is qualified to teach biology
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
［教材改编，北师大必修一U2 P43］Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. Soft styles use fluid 1 and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the 2 but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques 3 blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more 4 if you are more skilful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
1.A.functions B.gestures C.operations D.movements
2.A.protector B.defender C.loser D.winner
3.A.create B.cause C.involve D.affect
4.A.effective B.ambitious C.inspiring D.regular
1.D 柔性风格使用流畅优美的动作和时机来避免、转移和改变对手的攻击。movement(身体部位的)运动，活动;function机能;gesture手势;operation(有组织的)活动,行动。根据语境可知，应选D。
2.B 这些武术对于防 御者来说是软弱的，但是对于攻击者来说却不是! the attacker与the defender(防御者)是相对而言的。故选B
3.C (功夫的)技巧包括拦截 、摆出姿势和有力的拳打脚踢。根据语境，应选C。
4.A 如果你比你的对手更熟练、更强大、更快速，那么硬功夫技巧会更有效。根据本句句意及其句中的" more skilful more powerful and faster"可知，这里应选effective。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
基础练4 话题写作特训
——报道
写作框架
报道，就是把事件或活动记述下来。报道通常直截了当地给出事件发生的时间、地点、涉及的人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，语言简明精炼、通俗易懂。报道的结构通常为：
模板素材
简要概括事件：
1.In order to provide the students with a colorful school life, we held...last week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
2.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of...现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。
模板素材
事件过程：
1. At the beginning of the activity, a short film was shown, helping us students know...活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……
2.The opening ceremony started at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about...开幕式上午9点开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。
3.A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on WeChat. 一位目击这一事件的人拍下它的照片，并将其发布在微信上。
模板素材
事件的评价、感受：
1.By participating in the activity, we not only mastered some basic and practical skills, but also raised our awareness of safety. 通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
2.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next... 这是一个很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……
话题：女子足球队获得冠军
类型：报道
教材链接：人教必修二U1（A news report about cultural heritage protection）；北师大选必四U10（A News Report）
你校女子足球队刚刚获得了全市联赛冠军，请你给学校英文网站的体育专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：?
1.比赛情况；?
2.提倡锻炼。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分！
写作思路
本题要求就校女子足球队获得全市联赛冠军这一事件写一篇报道。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，现在时和过去时可以穿插使用。文章可分三段来写：?
第一段：引出事件。?
第二段：介绍比赛的情况，其中可以穿插努力训练的情形，体现女足精神。?
第三段：把此事件的影响（引起广泛关注）当作引子，引出对体育锻炼的倡议。
你校女子足球队刚刚获得了全市联赛冠军，请你给学校英文网站的体育专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：?
1.比赛情况；?
2.提倡锻炼。?
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
妙笔生文
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妙笔生文（参考范文）
Congratulations!
Great news! Our school‘s girls’ football team has just carried off the championship in the City Tournament. Nothing can equal such an achievement obtained by a group of teen girls for the third time in a row.
There is no easy way to success. This year, many teams competed for the championship. Through their joint efforts, our girls have proved to the public that not only skills and techniques but also teamwork and persistence are vital to success. Girls also attributed their success to the guidance of their coach, saying that they made such a remarkable achievement together.
The series of matches have gained extensive concern this summer. More than that, every student is expected to choose their favorite sports and build themselves up to keep healthy.