话题20 对社会有突出贡献的人物-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题20 对社会有突出贡献的人物
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Try to become not a man of success, but try
rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必一U1，选必二U1；外研必修三U2；北师大必修二U6；译林必修三U4 核心词汇突破 acknowledge，commit，concentrate，contribute ，involve，permit
续写提分素材 头部和脸部动作
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.　　　　　n.当权；职权；官方；权威；专家
2.definitely adv.　　　 　　
3.　　　　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地
4.as a consequence　　　　　
5.as to　　 　　　
6.come up with　　　 　 　
7.in a/one sense　　 　　　
8.insist on　　　　 　
9.keep track of　　 　　
10.make a difference　　　　
authority
肯定,当然,确实;确切地
gradually
因此,所以
关于;至于
想出,想到(主意、答案等)
从某种意义上来讲
坚决要求,坚持
与……保持联系,了解……的动态
有作用,有影响
11.sum up　　　　　
12.take advantage of sth./sb.　　　 　　
13.take up a position　　　　　
14.acknowledge vt.承认(属实);(公开)感谢　搭配　　　　 　被认为是…… 　　 　　 被公认是……
15.adore vt.热爱,爱慕(某人);喜爱　 　　　　　adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的
16.career n.事业;职业　 　　　　 　n.职业 拓展　　 　n.职业前景　　　　　 _________________职业发展
mit vt.承诺,保证;犯(错误或罪行);花(钱或时间)　vi.忠于,全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →_________　adj.坚定的,尽心尽力的,坚信的　　　　　　　n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺;花费,使用　搭配commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事
总结,概括
利用;欺骗,占……的便宜
担任,任职
be acknowledged as...
→
→
be widely/generally acknowledged to be...
adorable
occupation/profession
career prospects
career development
committed
commitment
18.concentrate vt. 使集合，聚集　v.专心，专注，集中(注意力) →___________n.专心，专注；关注；集中 同 　　　　v.集中(注意力)　搭配concentrate on sth.________________　　　　
19.conduct v.指挥____________________________________　n.__________________→_________n.(乐队、合唱队的)指挥;(公共汽车)售票员
20.contribute v.　　　　　 　　vi.促成,造成　 　　　　　　n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件
21.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布　 　　　　　　n.声明(书);宣告
22.experiment vi.做试验,进行实验;试验,试用　n.实验,试验;尝试,实践 拓展　 　　　
　　 　做/进行试验 　　　　 科学实验
23.expert n.专家,行家　adj.　　　 　同　　　 n.专家　搭配an expert at/in/on…　　
focus
集中时间做某事
vt.组织，实施；带领；举止；传导（热或电等能量）
行为，举止；管理方法
conductor
a scientific experiment
specialist
……方面的专家
→
→
捐献,捐助；撰稿,投稿
contribution
declaration
do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment
熟练的，内行的
concentration
24.field n.领域,专业;实地,野外;田,地　搭配　　　 在……领域 拓展 　　　　　　野外研究
25.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的;机智的;智能的　 　　　　　　n.智力,智慧,理解力;聪明
26.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得　vi.(规则、制度、习俗等)存在,流行 拓展_______________　　　　 　　　
__________________得到忠告/信息/许可
27.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情,强烈的情感　 　　　　　　adj.热爱的,酷爱的
28.permit v.允许,使有可能vt.准许,许可n.许可证　 　　　　　　n.许可,批准;许可证
29.vital adj.　　　 　　　　 拓展vital signs生命体征
in the field of
field research
→
→
→
intelligence
obtain advice/
passionate
permission
必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的；生命的
information/permission
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
(1)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
He __________________________ the best player in the world.
(2)那家工厂生产的毛料被公认是全世界最好的。
The mill produces what ____________________________ the finest wool in the world.
(3)人们公认这些信件是真的。
_________________________________________
1.acknowledge vt.承认（属实）；承认（权威、地位）；（公开）感谢
·acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
·acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某人
·It is acknowledged that... 大家公认……
is widely acknowledged to be
is widely acknowledged to be
It is acknowledged that these letters are genuine.
(1)和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。
Meeting them doesn’t ____________________.
(2)我们致力于改善服务。
__________________________________________
(3)你是否准备好作出长久的承诺？
_____________________________________________________
2.commit vt.承诺，保证；犯（错误或罪行）；花（钱或时间） vi.忠于（某个人、机构等），全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
·commit murder/a crime/a mistake 犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
·be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于（做）某事
※commitment n.承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺（做）某事
commit us to anything
We are committed to improving services.
Are you ready to make a long-term commitment
(1)吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
I ____________________all that noise going on.
(2)我正在集中精力写自传。
I’m _________________________________my autobiography.
(3) Lack of _____________（concentrate） was a real problem.
(4)这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。
____________________________________________________
3.concentrate vt.使……集中(或集合、聚集) v.集中（注意力）
·concentrate on sth./on doing sth.集中注意力于……
·concentrate one’s efforts on sth./on doing sth.全力以赴做某事
※concentration n.专心﹐专注
concentrating my efforts on writing
can’t concentrate with
concentration
This book requires a great deal of concentration.
(1)我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。
______________________________________________
(2)据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
Medical negligence was said to ___________________ her death.
(3)他对项目的成功作出了非常积极的贡献。
He __________________________________the success of the project.
4.contribute vi &vt. 有助于，促成；贡献;投稿；捐助
· contribute sth. to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
※contribution n.贡献
·make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund.
have contributed to
made a very positive contribution to
(1)我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
We want to ______________________________________________.
(2)这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
The job involves me __________ all over the country.
(3)三十多家软件公司参与了这项工程。
_________________________________________________
5.involve vt.牵涉;影响;包含；(使)参加
·involve sb. in （doing） sth. 使某人卷入（做）某事
·involve sb./sth. doing sth.需要某人做某事
·be/get involved in/with 参与；卷入
involve as many people as possible in the celebrations
travelling
More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.
(1)请允许我向你提些建议。
Permit me ________________________________.
(2)我们被禁止跟对方有任何接触。
________________________________ with each other.
(3)未经出版商同意，不得翻印书页内容。
Pages should not be copied _____________________________________________.
6.permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可;使有可能 n. 许可证
·permit sb. (to do) sth.允许某人（做）某事
※permission n.允许﹐许可﹐准许
·with/without one’s permisson 获得某人同意/未获得某人许可
to offer you some advice
We were not permitted any contact
without the permission of the publisher
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,人教选必一U1 P2]Tu Youyou was 　1　 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Indeed, after graduation, she devoted herself to 　2　 a new treatment for malaria. She and her team reviewed ancient Chinese 　3　 texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Despite failing many times, Tu Youyou didn’t 　4　 defeat. Finally, they succeeded in finding a(n) 　5　 which can treat malaria by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
1.A.rewarded　　　　　　B.awarded　　　　　　 C.offered　　　　 　 D. guaranteed
2.A.exploring B.searching C.doubting D.discovering
3.A.medical B.cultural C.impressive D.predictive
4.A.escape B.suffer C.acknowledge D.imagine
5.A.event B.substance C.reason D.truth
1.B　 "给予奖励,授予"用award,常用搭配为award sb. sth.;reward指"奖赏,给以报酬",常用搭配为reward sb. for/with sth.;offer"提供";guarantee"担保"。根据句意应选B。
2.D　下文讲的是屠呦呦经过努力发现了治疗疟疾的新方法,这是她大学毕业后专心做的一件事,故填discovering。explore"探索",search "查找,搜索",doubt"怀疑",均不符合语境。discover"发现(以前未知的事物)"。
3.A　从语境看,此处表示她和她的团队回顾中国古代医书,故选A。medical"医学的";cultural"文化的";impressive "令人赞叹的";predictive"预测的"。
4.C　从句意看虽然他们失败了很多次,但他们不承认失败。故选acknowledge。escape"逃避";suffer"遭受";imagine"想象"。
5.B　他们成功地发现了一种能够治疗疟疾的物质,故选substance。event"事件";reason"原因";truth"真理"。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
基础练4 续写提分素材
——头部和脸部动作
词组
1.nod/shake/scratch one’s head点头/摇头/挠头 2.hang/drop/lower one’s head或keep one‘s head down低头
3.raise/lift one’s head抬起头 4.turn one’s head转过头
5.lay/rest/put one’s head on...把头靠在…… 6.bury one’s head/face in...把头/脸埋在……里
7.pat sb. on the head轻拍某人的头 8.hold one’s head high昂首挺胸
9.look back over one’s shoulder扭头朝后看 10.clear one’s head清醒一下头脑
11.one’s head is spinning某人感到天旋地转 12.cross one’s face某人脸上掠过（某种表情）
13.sb.’s face goes/turns red某人的脸红了 14.sb.’s face lights up/brightens某人面露喜色
15.sb.’s face darkens/falls某人的脸阴沉下来 16.pull/make a face做鬼脸，拉长脸
佳句
1.“That's incredible!” he said, shaking his head in disbelief.“这太不可思议了！”他难以置信地摇着头说。
2.He held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，苦恼不已。
3.With a deep breath, he lifted his head and stepped on the glass skywalk.他深吸一口气，抬起头，走上玻璃栈道。
4.I wondered why he sat there with his head lowered. Then the truth struck me — he was blind.我纳闷儿他为什么低着头坐在那里。然后我突然明白了——他是个盲人。
佳句
5.I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream finishing line.我闭上眼睛，仰起头，用尽最后一点儿力气，朝那条梦寐以求的终点线跑去。
6.She lay on the grass, her head pillowed on her arms.她头枕着胳膊躺在草地上。
仿写运用
1.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。
__________________________________ when she spoke of the past.
2.我把这个坏消息告诉她时，她的脸沉了下来。
__________________________________ when I told her the bad news.
3.他挠了挠头，一个字也不懂。
He _______________________________, not understanding a word.
4.她用枕头捂住脑袋哭了起来。
__________________________________, she cried.（现在分词作状语）
5.听完我的故事，爷爷慈爱地拍了拍我的头，温柔地说：“你做得对！”
After hearing my story, Grandpa ________________________ lovingly and said gently, “You did the right thing!”
Her face lit up/brightened
Her face fell/darkened
scratched his head
Burying her head in the pillow
patted me on the head
仿写运用
6.听到老师的问题，她低下头，不知该如何回答。
Upon hearing the teacher's question, she ____________________________________________ and didn't know how to answer.
7.看到他的好朋友在那边，John点了点头，对他微笑。
Seeing his good friend over there, John ________________ and smiled at him.
hung/dropped/lowered her head或kept her head down
nodded his head