(共29张PPT)
话题23 社会热点问题
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
All of us who professionally use the
mass media are the shapes of society.
——William Bernbach
话题与教材 教学重难点 译林选必二U1 核心词汇突破 afford,blame,case,harmony,restrict,strike,suspend
话题写作特训 图文类
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.affair n.
2.blank adj. n.空白;空格
3.favo(u)rite adj. n.
4.fine adj.健康的;很好的;精美的;晴朗的vt. n.
5.initiative n.
6. n.开拓者;先驱 vt.开创;倡导
7.pose n.故作姿势;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.
8.witness vt.当场看到;见证 n.
9. 高风险区
公共事务;事件
空白的;没表情的
最喜欢的
最喜爱的人或事
对……处以罚款
罚金,罚款
倡议,新方案;主动性
pioneer
造成(威胁、问题等)
目击者;证人
high-risk areas
10.afford vt.买得起;承担得起;提供 adj.负担得起的,价格合理的
11.blame n.责任,责备 vt. 搭配 对……负有责任
12.case n. 搭配 如果,假使;以防万一
13.cash n.现款,现金;金钱 搭配in cash
14.cheat vi.作弊 vt.欺骗,蒙骗 (BrE)n.骗子;欺骗手段 (NAmE)n.骗子,作弊者
15.circumstance [usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 搭配 在这种情况下,既然如此 in/under no circumstances
16. n.债务,欠款 搭配 还债
17.document n. vt. n.纪录片
→
→
affordable
把……归咎于,责怪,指责
be to blame
状况,场合;事例,实例;病例;盒,箱
in case
用现金
cheater
in/under the circumstances
决不,无论如何不
debt
pay off a debt
→
公文,文件;(计算机)文档
记录;记载(详情)
documentary
18.economy n.经济,经济制度;节约 adj.经济(上)的;可赚钱的
adj.经济的,节约的 n.经济学家 n.经济学;[pl.]经济情况
19.energy n.能源;能量;力量,活力 adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
20.experienced adj.有经验的 vt.体验,感受;经历,经受 n.经验;经历;体验
反 adj.经验不足的搭配 在……方面/做某事有经验
21.harmony n.和谐;和睦;和声 adj.和睦的;和谐的
搭配in harmonywith
22.health n.健康 adj.健康的 adj.不健康的
23. vt.进口,输入,引进 n.进口,进口商品;输入物,引进物 反 n.出口商品;出口 v.出口,输出;传播
→
→
economic
economical
economist
economics
energetic
experience
inexperienced
be experienced in sth./in doing sth.
→
和……一致
healthy
unhealthy
→
harmonious
import
export
24.involve vt.需要,包含;设计,影响;(使)参加 n.参与,卷入;投入,沉迷
搭配 参与,卷入;与……有关联
25.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧;意志力 adj.神经质的,胆怯的;焦虑的
26. adj.和平的,非暴力的;安静的,平静的 n.和平;安静
27.pollute vt.污染;毁掉 n.污染;污染物
28.restriction n. vt.限制;限定;束缚 ____________adj.限制(性)的,约束(性)的 同 n.限制,限度
29.strike(struck,struck)v.侵袭,爆发;擦,划(火柴) vt._______________________________________
_____________vi.罢工;攻击 n. adj.引人注目的,显著的
30.suspend vt.悬,挂;暂停,中止;暂缓 n.暂令停职(或停学、停赛等);暂缓
→
involvement
nervous
→
peaceful
peace
pollution
→
→
→
撞击,碰撞;打,击;突然想到;给(某人以……)印象
罢工,罢课
striking
restrictive
→
限制规定,限制法规;约束,限制
restrict
→
suspension
,让(某人)觉得
limit
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
get/be involved in
→
核心词汇突破
(1)今年我们没钱去度假。
________________________________________
(2)我单靠自己付不起房租。
________________the rent on my own.
(3)这种产品拥有顶级品质,而且价格相当公道。
This is a top-quality product __________________________.
1.afford vt.买得起;承担得起;提供
·afford (to do) something 负担得起,买得起
※affordable adj. 支付得起的
※affordably adv.支付得起地
at a very affordable price
I couldn’t afford
We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.
(1)住房奇缺是租金猛涨的重要原因。
The severe housing shortage ___________________ the inflated rents.
(2)报告把事故归咎于安全方面没有达标。
The report _____________________________________.
(3)其中有台电脑坏了﹐她就怪罪于我。
One of the computers is broken and she’s ____________________.
2.blame n.责备;责任 vt.责备;把……归咎于
·be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任,应受责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
·take the blame 承担过错
is largely to blame for
blames poor safety standards for the accident
blaming it on me
(1)带把伞吧﹐以防下雨。
Take an umbrella, __________________.
(2) 我为什么不能做呢?不管怎样我要试一试。
I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. _________________, I’m going to try.
(3) 如遇火险﹐请击碎玻璃。
__________________, break the glass.
3.case n.事例;病例;案件;情况;盒;箱
·in case 以防(万一)
·in case of 万一……,如果发生……
·in any case 无论如何;总之
·in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
·as is often the case 这是常有的事
In any case
in case it rains
In case of fire
(1)你的建议与本项目的目标不符。
Your suggestions are not ______________________ the aims of this project.
(2) 这两个朋友继续和睦地住在一起。
The two friends continued to ______________.
(3)这是一个和睦的集体,学生们开心玩耍,用功读书。
____________________________ where pupils are happy and industrious.
4.harmony n.和谐;融洽,和睦;和声
·in harmony with sb./sth.与……协调;与……相配
·out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调
·live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽
※harmonious adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
in harmony with
live in harmony
It is a harmonious community
(1)以后我们会把班级规模限定在20人。
In future we will _____________________________.
(2)我在限制自己每天只玩一个小时手机。
I’m ________________________ one hour a day on my telephone.
(3)该法规对私营公司实施新的金融限制。
The law ___________________________________ private companies.
(4)There are no ____________(restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.
5.restrict vt.限制,阻碍
·restrict oneself/sth. to sth. 把……限制在……;约束,管束
※restriction n.限制
·impose/place restrictions on sth. 对……实施限制
restrict class sizes to 20 students
restricting myself to
imposed new financial restrictions on
restrictions
(1)树遭到雷击。
The tree ______________________.
(2)我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
_______________________ how we could improve the situation.
(3)昨天,我脑子里突然出现一个颇令我担忧的想法。
A rather worrying thought __________ yesterday.
6.strike v.侵袭,爆发;擦,划(火柴)
·be struck with/by 被……所袭击;被……所打动/迷恋……
·It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……
·sth. strikes/occurs to/hits sb. 某人突然想到……
拓展
be on strike在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
was struck by lightning
It suddenly struck me
struck me
(1)出事后不久,朱莉就被停职了。
Julie ______________________ her job shortly after the incident.
(2)天花板上悬挂着一盏大灯。
A large light _____________________________.
(3)他被双脚吊着。
He ____________________ his feet.
(4) He received a six-month ___________(suspend) for unprofessional behaviour.
7.suspend v.延缓;使暂停;悬浮,禁赛
·be suspended from the job 被停职
·be suspended 被……悬挂
※suspension n.停职;悬浮;暂停,中止
was suspended from
suspension
was suspended by
was suspended from the ceiling
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,译林选必二U1 P8]The past decades have 1 the rapid development of online news media. In the mid-1990s, due to the 2 of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own 3 editions on the Internet. Nowadays there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and official news media accounts on social media. Smartphone owners are finding it 4 to read news on their mobile devices. They can check the latest news any time at any place. Technology has 5 the way people get news during the past years. Reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive 6 than ever before.
1.A.posed B.witnessed C.involved D.suspended
2.A.popularity B.help C.import D.case
3.A.economical B.favourite C.digital D.striking
4.A.cheaper B.healthier C.clearer D.easier
5.A.transformed B.exchanged C.invented D.restricted
6.A.circumstance B.experience C.affair D.right
1.B 结合常识和下文中的叙述可知,过去的几十年见证了线上新闻媒体的快速发展,故选witnessed。
2.A 结合常识可知,20世纪90年代中期,由于个人电脑的普及(popularity)和互联网接入的增加,一些报纸开始在互联网上出版自己的数字版本,故选A。
3.C 根据上文中的"personal computers and increased Internet access"和下文中的"on the Internet"可知,一些报社开始在互联网上出版自己的数字版本,故选C。
4.D 根据下文中的"They can check the latest news any time at any place"可知,手机用户们可以在任何时间任何地点查看最新的新闻,说明手机用户们在移动设备上看新闻更容易了,故选D。
5.A 根据上文叙述可知,手机用户们在移动设备上看新闻,而不是在报纸上,说明在过去的几年里,技术(进步)转变(transformed)了人们获得新闻的方式,故选A。exchange"交换,交流";invent"发明";restrict"限制"。
6.B 结合语境可知,技术的进步让看新闻成为一种比以往任何时候都更加个人化和全面的体验(experience)。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
话题写作特训
——图文类
写作框架
图文类写作是对“听、说、读、写、看”五种语言技能中的“看”和“写”的能力进行考查,既考查考生的语言能力,又考查考生的观察能力和分析能力。图文类写作的结构通常为:
模板素材
描述图片信息:
1.The picture shows that...图片显示……
2.From the picture, we can see...从图片中,我们可以看到……
3.As is shown in the picture.../As is described in the picture... 如图所示……
4.The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这张图片的目的是告诉我们……
5.The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that...这张画片表明/传达的意思是……
模板素材
论述漫画寓意及所反映现象部分:
1.The picture reflects/implies that…这幅图画反映/暗示……
2.The picture illustrates a common phenomenon in today’s society.这幅画说明了当今社会的一个普遍现象。
3.Apparently, the picture reflects a major social problem.显然,这幅图反映了一个重大的社会问题。
4.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.这个景象让我想起了我日常生活中的一些事情。
5.What the picture reflects sets me thinking a lot.这幅画反映的东西让我思考了很多。
模板素材
衔接句:
1.As we all know, .../As is known to all...众所周知/正如我们所知,……
2.In my opinion, ...在我看来,……
3.As far as I am concerned, ...就我个人而言,……
模板素材
总结句:
1.In conclusion, .../In brief, .../In a word, .../On the whole, ...总之/总体而言,……
2.Generally speaking, ...一般来说,……
3.As has been stated, ...正如已经陈述的那样, ……
右边一张图片展现了当代人类和机器人的现状。请用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对该图片的理解,内容包括:?
1.描述图片内容;?
2.分析该现象的原因;?
3.结合生活实际,谈谈你的感想。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:hooked上瘾的
话题:当代人类和机器人的现状
类型:图文类
高考链接:2024全国甲卷
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
右边一张图片展现了当代人类和机器人的现状。请用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对该图片的理解,内容包括:
1.描述图片内容;?
2.分析该现象的原因;?
3.结合生活实际,谈谈你的感想。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇:hooked上瘾的
思路点拨
本题要求根据图片内容分析一种社会现象,并陈述自己的感想。文章可分为三个段落:
第一段:描述图片内容——在人类越来越依赖屏幕的同时,机器在不断学习和进步。?
第二段:分析该现象产生的原因及危害。?
第三段:陈述自己的感想。
妙笔生文
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妙笔生文(参考范文)
As can be seen in the picture, one robot is reading and the other is drawing while people just focus on the screens even on their move. The scene warns us that while humans are increasingly reliant on screens, machines are constantly learning and advancing.?
People’s addiction to electronic products has become a common phenomenon, and while electronic products have many benefits and uses, it is important to consider the potential negative effects on people’s mental and physical health. For instance, they will make humans become lazier and duller and thus lose their advantage of creativity.
When we look back on the past years, we will find that every advance in technology requires new types of talent, so people need to equip themselves with new skills. If people refuse to keep pace with the times, sooner or later, they will be replaced by machines.