(共34张PPT)
话题26 科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village
of tomorrow. ——Bill Gates
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教必修二U3;外研必修三U3;北师大必修二U4;译林选必二U4 核心词汇突破 alternative,majority,absence,combine,confirm,harm,press,transform,view
话题写作特训 宣传稿
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.alternative adj. n.可供选择的事物
2.chaos n.
3.function n.功能,作用,机能 vi.
4.guideline n.
5.majority n.
6.monitor vt.监视,监测;监听n. __________________________
7. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
8.plus prep. adj.有利的,好的 conj.而且,此外 n.加号;优势
9.target n. vt.把……作为攻击对象
可供替代的;非传统的
混乱,杂乱,紊乱
起作用,正常工作,运转
准则,指导方针,指导原则
大多数,大部分;多数票
显示屏,监视器;监测仪;班长,级长
optimistic
加;和
目标;对象;靶子
10.break down
11.switch off/on
12.absence n. adj.缺席;缺少;心不在焉的 vt.缺席,不参加
13.advertise v.做广告;公布 vt.宣传 n.(informal ad)广告,启事 advertiser
n.
14.artificial adj. adv.人为地,人工地 artificial
intelligence(AI)
15.automatic adj. adv.自动地;无意识地
bine v.(使)结合,组合;合并 vt.兼有;兼做 n.结合;结合体
17.confirm vt. n.证实,证明
不存在,缺乏;缺席
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
absent
advertisement
广告商
人造的,假的;人工的
artificially
人工智能
自动的;无意识的
automatically
combination
证实,确认;使确信;批准
confirmation
出故障,坏掉;失败
关/开(电灯、机器等)
18.constant adj. n.常数,常量 adv.持续不断地,经常地
19.create vt. n.创造力,独创性,创造性 ________ adj.创造(性)的;有创造力的
20.crime n. n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的;刑法的;不道德的
21.efficient adj. ___________adv.有效率地,高效能地 _________ n.效率,效能
22.engine n. 拓展 search engine fire engine
23.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害 adj. 有害的 adj.无害的;无恶意的
24. vt.预测,预言,预料 n.预测,预言
不断的,重复的;不变的
→
→
→
→
→
constantly
创造,创作;造成,产生(感觉或印象)
creativity
creative
罪,罪行;犯罪活动;不法行为
criminal
效率高的,有功效的
efficiently
efficiency
引擎,发动机;火车头
搜索引擎
消防车,救火车
harmful
harmless
→
predict
prediction
→
25.press v.(被)压,挤,推;施加压力 vt.敦促 pressure n. pressing adj.
搭配under pressure
26.resist v.抵制;反抗;忍住 vt.不受……的损害 n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力 adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的;抵制的
27.science n. adj.科学(上)的 n.科学家
28.secure adj. vt.获得;拴牢;保护 n.安全工作,保护措施;安全;担保;保安部门
29.transform vt. n.(彻底的)变化,改观,改革
→
→
压力;呼吁,要求
紧迫的,迫切的
在压力下,承受压力
resistance
resistant
→
科学;自然科学学科;理科
→
→
scientific
scientist
安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
security
使改变形态;使改观
transformation
30.view n. vt.把……视为;参观,观赏;观看(电视﹑电影等) n.观看者;电视观众
31.virtual adj. (计算机创造的)虚拟现实
→
→
视野,视线;风景;看法;(理解或思维的)方法,方式;(一次)观看
viewer
虚拟的,模拟的;几乎的
virtual reality
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
核心词汇突破
(1)你有没有别的建议?
Have you any ______________________________
(2)他除了辞职,别无选择。
He had __________________ but to resign.
(3)我们别无他法,只有辞退吉布森。
We _________________________ fire Gibson.
1.alternative adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
·an alternative to... ……替代品
·have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
·have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择
·There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
had no alternative but to
alternative suggestions
no alternative
(1)大多数职工都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。
__________________________ find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
(2)女性在护理行业中占大多数。
In the nursing profession, women are ________________________.
(3)他主修政治学。
He’s __________________ Political Science.
2.majority n.多数,大多数
·in a/the majority 占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
※major v.(在大学)主修
·major in 主修……
The majority of workers
in a/the majority
majoring in
(1)她的工作使她经常不在家。
Her work involved repeated _____________________ home.
(2)此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
The case was dismissed _______________________any definite proof.
(3)Love was totally ___________(absence) from his childhood.
3.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
·absence from 缺席;不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence = in the absence of sb.某人不在时
※absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
·be absent from 不参加;缺席
absent minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
in the absence of
absent
absences from
(1)节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。
Diets are most effective when _____________________ exercise.
(2)一些因素加在一起导致了这种困难的局面。
A number of factors have combined _________________________________.
(3)这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
The firm is working on a new product ________________________________________.
4.combine vt.& vi. (使)结合;混合
·combine...with/and... 将……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
※combination n.结合,联合;混合
·in combination with 与……联合
combined with
to create this difficult situation
in combination with several overseas partners
(1)沃尔什证实那笔钱已经支付。
Walsh _____________________________________________.
(2)为了证实我的诊断﹐我要做一些化验。
_____________ my diagnosis I need to do some tests.
(3)已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。
_____________________________ the meeting will take place next week.
(4)研究已经证实﹐这种风险在女性中的比例更高。
________________________________ the risk is higher for women.
5.confirm vt.确认;使确信
·confirm sth. 确认某事
·confirm that...确定/证实……
·It has been confirmed that...已确定/证实……
To confirm
It has been confirmed that
Research has confirmed that
confirmed that the money had been paid
(1)尽量选择对环境损害最小的产品。
Try to choose products that do the least harm _________ the environment.
(2)他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。
He may say no, but _______________________.
(3)果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
___________________________________________
6.harm vt.&n. 伤害,损害
·do harm to sb.= do sb. harm 伤害某人
There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处
※harmful adj.有害的
·be harmful to 对……有害
※harmless adj. 无害的
to
there’s no harm in asking
Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
(1)警方催促她回忆所有的细节。
The police pressed her ______________________________.
(2)部长面临被迫辞职的压力。
The minister was ______________________ to resign.
(3)很抱歉,我有些急事需要处理。
I’m afraid I have _____________________________ to attend to.
7.press vt.按,压;敦促
·press...against... 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
※pressure n.压力,挤压;紧张;气压
·put pressure on... 给……施压
under pressure 面临压力;承受压力
※pressing adj.紧迫的,迫切的
under pressure
to remember all the details
some pressing business
(1)新的色彩调配将使你的卧室焕然一新。
A new colour scheme will ___________________________.
(2)这部电影几乎在一夜之间将他从一个默默无闻的学生变成一位超级巨星。
The movie ________________________ almost overnight from an unknown student into a megastar.
(3)在过去的十年里,我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。
The way in which we work has undergone a complete _______________(transform) in the past decade.
8.transform vt.使改变;使转换
·transform...into... 使……变成……
transform...from... into... 把……从……变成……
※transformation n.(彻底或重大的)改观,变化,转变
transformation
transform your bedroom
transformed her
(1) 鉴于他的行为﹐俱乐部决定让他停赛。
__________________________, the club has decided to suspend him.
(2)依我看,这是浪费时间。
__________________ it was a waste of time.
(3)In the painting, the woman has her back to the _____________(view).
9.view n.看法;观点;视野;风景 v.把……看作;观看;考虑
·view...as... 把……看……
·in view of 鉴于;由于;考虑到
in one’s view (= from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view 进入视野;看得见
have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
※viewer n.观看者;电视观众
In my view
viewer
In view of his conduct
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,人教必修二U3 P29]The Internet has brought great 1 to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much more 2 than it has been. Residents here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. 3 they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s 4 ! For short distance, both residents and tourists can use the public 5 system. Bikes can be rented by using 6 apps — no need for paperwork or cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was 7 to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should 8 other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!
1.A.interests B.incomes C.benefits D.functions
2.A.virtual B.convenient C.relaxing D.difficult
3.A.But B.So C.While D.Plus
4.A.transport B.business C.payment D.travel
5.A.car B.bike C.plane D.bus
6.A.offline B.alternative C.artificial D.online
7.A.downloaded B.invented C.updated D.monitored
8.A.inspire B.resist C.combine D.challenge
1.C 根据下文中的"Residents here can surf online…fully Internet-based"可知,互联网给浙江省的水乡乌镇带来了巨大的益处(benefits),故选C。
2.B 根据下文中的"Residents here can surf online as easily as…at high speeds"可知,这里的居民可以像在现代大城市一样轻松地上网冲浪,可以高速下载电影和音乐。由此可推知,这个古镇的生活比以前方便了很多。故选B。
3.D 空处前后为递进关系,应用并列连词Plus。
4.A 根据下文中的"For short distance, both residents and tourists can use the public 5 system. Bikes can be rented"可知,此处指的应是"交通工具",故选A。
5.B 根据空后的"Bikes can be rented"可知,此处指的是"公共自行车系统",故选B。
6.D 根据下文中的"no need for paperwork or cash payment"可知,租用自行车不需要文书或者现金支付,由此可推知,自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用,故选D。
7.C 根据空后的"to be fully Internet-based"可知,乌镇WIC中心的停车系统被升级为完全基于互联网的。update"使现代化,更新",符合语境。download"下载";invent"发明,创造";monitor"监视,检测"。
答案
8.A 根据上文内容和下文中的"No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet"可知,进入互联网世界给乌镇带来了很多益处,这对世界上其他小城镇起到了激励的作用,给它们带来启示:无论多么小的城镇,每一个都应该能够加入全球网络,访问互联网的世界。故选A。
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
基础练4 话题写作特训
——宣传稿
写作框架
根据内容,宣传稿可以分为活动类宣传稿、表彰类宣传稿等。常考的活动类宣传稿的结构通常为:
模板素材
说明推荐/宣传的对象:
1.Knowing that you are interested in... I’m writing to recommend... to you.知道你对……感兴趣,我写信是想向你推荐……
2.I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to...I?m writing to offer my recommendation.得知你将……我很高兴。我写信是为了提供建议。
3.With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend...to you.关于你的要求,我向你推荐……
模板素材
阐述推荐理由:
1.The reasons why I recommend... to you are as follows. First of all, ... Besides, ...Last but not least, ...我向你推荐……的原因如下。首先,……。另外,……。最后但同样重要的是……
2.There are several reasons why I think...is a good choice. Firstly, he has shown great talent in... In addition, he has a very pleasant personality.我认为……是个好选择有几个原因。首先,他在……方面表现出极大的天赋。另外,他性格非常讨人喜欢。
模板素材
表达感谢和期望:
1.The exhibition is worthy of a visit, for it will surely bea feast for your eyes and minds. 展览很值得一看,因为它定会是一场视觉与心灵的盛宴。
2.Your involvement will certainly add a touch of fun to our activity. 您的参与肯定会为我们的活动增添一丝乐趣。
3.Don’t miss the golden opportunity to...不要错过这次宝贵的……机会。
模板素材
4.I do hope that you can find my recommendation beneficial. Looking forward to your early/prompt reply.我真希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待你的早日/及时回复。
5.Hope my recommendation will be of help.Wish you a good time/journey.希望我的推荐有用。祝你过得/旅途愉快。
话题:模型飞机作品展
类型:宣传稿
高考链接:2021年6月
浙江卷
假定你是高中生李华,你所在学校的航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生模型飞机作品展,请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1.展览的时间、地点;
2.展览内容;
3.推荐观展。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
假定你是高中生李华,你所在学校的航模俱乐部近期将举办一次中学生模型飞机作品展,请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览的时间、地点;2.展览内容;3.推荐观展。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作思路
本题要求为学校航模俱乐部近期将举办的中学生模型飞机作品展写一篇宣传稿。写作时,时态主要使用一般将来时,人称则以第三人称为主。文章可分为三段来写:?
第一段:介绍展览的时间、地点等。?
第二段:详细介绍展览的内容,比如展览的主题、各种活动等。?
第三段:推荐同学们观展。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Next week will witness an exhibition organized by the Model Airplane Club of our school. The exhibition is scheduled to be held in the Science and Technology Museum next Saturday, running for two days.?
This show, whose theme is “Fly on the Wings of Science”, is surely a good chance for us to learn more about model airplanes. In the exhibition you will see a great variety of activities, ranging from the exhibits of creative and environmentally-friendly model airplanes, virtual flight experiences, to a model airplane flight display.?
It will be an exhibition never to be missed for a model airplane enthusiast.