话题27 主要国家地理概况-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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名称 话题27 主要国家地理概况-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件
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话题27 主要国家地理概况
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
A national park is not a playground.
It’s a sanctuary for nature and for
humans who will accept nature on
nature’s own terms.
——Francis Bacon
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教必修一U2,选必二U4,选必四U2;译林选必三U1 核心词汇突破 astonish,freeze,located,peak,please,remains
话题写作特训 推荐信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.      n.古物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的
2.awesome adj.     
3.basin n.      
4.      n.支流,分支;树枝;(政府或机构的)部门
5.      n.沙漠,荒漠 vt.抛弃;放弃,废弃
6.domain n.      
7.      n.林区,森林
8.grand adj.      
9.      n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出,强调;使醒目
10.    n.大海,海洋
antique
令人惊叹的,可怕的;很好的
盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域
branch
desert
领域,范围;领土
forest
宏大的,宏伟的
highlight
ocean
11.phase n.     
12.premier adj.        n.总理,首相
13.sample n.     
14.strait n.     
15.       n.山谷,溪谷,流域
16.be impressed with/by...      
17.be native to     
18.take sb’s breath away     
19.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊        adj.令人惊讶的       adj.感到十分惊
讶       n.惊讶 拓展        令某人吃惊的是
阶段,时期
最著名的,第一的,首要的
样本,样品
海峡
valley
原产于
令人惊叹
给……留下深刻印象

astonishing
astonished
astonishment
to sb.’s astonishment
20.      n.海岸,海滨        adj.海岸的,沿海的
21.dry v.(使)变干;(把……)弄干 adj.干的;干旱的 搭配      耗尽,枯竭;干涸
22.      v.探索,勘探;探讨,探究
       n.探险者;勘探者        n.探险,探索
23.      v.(过去式       过去分词      )结冰;(使)冻住 vi.突然停止,呆住;感到很冷,冻僵        adj.极冷的;冰冻的       adj.结冰的;冻僵;冷冻的
24.      vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(建造于)        n.地点,位置 
搭配      位于……
25.mist n.薄雾,水汽        adj.多雾的

coast
coastal
dry up
explore


explorer
exploration

freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen

locate
location
be located in

misty
26.peak n.      adj.高峰时期的;高峰的vi.达到高峰 拓展 _____________高峰季节
27.photograph n.照片,相片 vt.拍照         n.摄影师,拍照者       n.摄影,摄影术,摄影业 → adj.详细准确的;照片的,摄影的
28.please v.(使)高兴,(使)满意        adj.高兴的,满意的     adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的    n.快乐;乐事 pleasant adj.        
29.remains n.古代遗物,遗迹;遗骸;剩余物      adj.剩余的
30.      n.郊区,近郊,城郊        在郊区,在城外
31.thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.              adj.雷鸣般
的        雷鸣般的掌声


顶峰;山峰;尖形
the peak season
photographer 
photography
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
令人愉快的;友好的


remaining



suburb
in the suburbs
雷声;轰隆声
thunderous
thunderous applause
photographic
32.      adj.城市的,都市的  urbanization (BrE-isation)n.             adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的
33.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的         adv.暴力地;猛烈地        n.暴力,暴行




urban
城市化
rural
violently
violence
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
核心词汇突破
(1)我们惊讶地发现寺庙还是原来的样子。
____________________________ find the temple still in its original condition.
(2)令我吃惊的是﹐汽车不见了。
__________________________, the car was gone.
1.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
※astonished adj.感到惊讶的
·be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶
be atonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
※astonishment n.惊讶
·in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s ament让某人惊讶的是
※astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
We were astonished to
To my astonishment
(1)看那场足球赛差点把我冻死了。
I nearly __________________ watching that football match.
(2)湖面全结冰了。
The lake ____________________.
(3) 我不知道说什么好﹐整个人呆住了。
I wouldn’t know what to say. I’d just _____________________.
2.freeze v.结冰;(使)冻住;冷藏 vi.呆住;感到很冷
·freeze sb out (of sth) 排挤,排斥(使不能参与…)
·freeze over (表面)结冰﹐封冻
·freeze to death 冻死
·freeze up (突然)呆住
has frozen over
freeze up
froze to death
(1)这家商店就在市中心。
The business ______________ right in the center of town.
(2)救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
Rescue planes are trying to _________________________________.
(3)他的公寓地段很好。
His apartment is in a really good ________________(locate).
3.located adj. 处于,位于;坐落于
·be located in/on/at 位于;坐落于
※locate vt. 找出……的位置;使……坐落(于)
※location n. 地点;位置
is located
locate the missing sailors
located
(1)她正处在事业的巅峰。
She’s ______________________ her career.
(2)所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。
The athletes are all _____________________________.
(3)在上个财政年度,苹果的销售额经历了起起伏伏。
Sales went through a number of _____________________ in the last fiscal year.
(4)大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。
Most athletes ___________________________ in their mid-20s.
4.peak n.顶峰;山峰;尖形;最高水平,巅峰 adj.高峰時期的,巅峰状态的;高峰的
·at the peak of 在……巅峰,顶峰
·in peak condition 处于最佳状态
·peaks and troughs 起起伏伏
·reach sb’s peak 达到某人的巅峰
peaks and troughs
in peak condition
at the peak of
reach their peak
(1)格温对结果很满意。
Gwinn was __________________________________.
(2) 很高兴通知你——你得到这份工作了。
________________________tell you that you’ve got the job.
(3)她小口抿着喝饮料﹐显然很高兴。
She sipped her drink ________________________________.
5.please v.(使)高兴,(使)满意
※pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
·be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with sth. 对……高兴;对……满意
※pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
·with pleasure 高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure 作为消遣
I’m pleased to
pleased with the results
with obvious pleasure
(1)最初﹐总统没有参与这次运动。
Initially, the President _______________________ from the campaign.
(2)她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
She fed _______________________________ to the dog.
(3)他们发现过人类遗骸。
_________________________________________
(4)你说得对不对还有待证实。
_________________________ whether you are right.
6.remains n.古代遗物,遗迹;遗骸;剩余物
·remain aloof 不参与;远离;无动于衷;漠不关心
·remain to do sth. 仍需去做(或说、处理)
remained aloof
the remains of her lunch
They had discovered human remains.
It remains to be seen
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,译林选必三U1 P13]For a holiday off the  1  track, choose Iceland, the land of fire and ice. Nature lovers will  2  the wild, dramatic landscape. There is a lot to explore on your hikes: breathtaking mountains, awesome glaciers, crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches. You can take a(n)  3  tour of an active volcano, where you will see the hot liquid rocks flow. After a day’s exploration, 4  your muscles in one of the many natural hot springs. At night, if you are  5 , you might be able to watch the colourful symphony of the Northern Lights in the sky! One thing is for sure: many of Iceland’s natural and cultural attractions are not to be  6 !
1.A.frozen       B.peak        C.rough       D.beaten
2.A.photograph B.appreciate C.protect D.recognize
3.A.adventure B.group C.walking D.discovery
4.A.move B.relax C.strengthen D.use
5.A.wealthy B.famous C.pleased D.lucky
6.A.impressed B.missed C.noticed D.lost
1.D "off the beaten track"为固定短语,表示"(地方)偏远的﹐人迹罕至的"。
2.B 根据下文中的"explore on your hikes""you will see""you might be able to watch"可知,自然爱好者将欣赏(appreciate)到天然的、给人印象深刻的风景。故选B。
3.A 根据语境和常识可知,在活火山,你会看到热的液体岩石流动,这显然是一场冒险(adventure)之旅,故选A。
4.B 根据下文中的"your muscles…hot springs"和常识可知,泡在温泉里可以放松(relax)肌肉,故选B。
5.D 根据常识可知,看北极光是需要运气的,故选D。
6.B 上文介绍了很多在冰岛可以游览的地方和项目,那么最后就说"冰岛的许多自然和文化景点都不容错过(missed)",故选B。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
话题写作特训
——推荐信
写作框架
向别人推荐或介绍某人、某事、某物时,语气要肯定,并对所推荐或介绍的人、事、物给予正面评价。写作时注意人称的灵活使用,时态以一般现在时为主。推荐信的结构通常为:
模板素材
表明写信目的,指明推荐/介绍的对象:
1.Knowing that you are interested in... I?m writing to recommend... to you.知道你对……?感兴趣,我写信是想向你推荐……
2.I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to...I’m writing to offer my recommendation.得知你将……我很高兴。我写信是为了提供建议。
3.With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend...to you.关于你的要求,我向你推荐……
模板素材
阐述推荐理由:
1.The reasons why I recommend... to you are as follows. First of all, ... Besides,...Last but not least,...我推荐……的原因如下。首先,……。另外,……。最后但同样重要的是……
2.There are several reasons why I think...is a good choice. Firstly, he has shown great talent in... In addition, he has a very pleasant personality.我认为……是个好选择有几个原因。首先,他在……方面表现出极大的天赋。另外,他性格非常讨人喜欢。
模板素材
表达期望与祝愿:
1.Hope my recommendation will be of help. Wish you a good time/journey.希望我的推荐有用。祝你过得/旅途愉快。
2.I’ll be extremely glad if you can consider my recommendation.如果你能考虑我的建议,我会非常高兴。3.Whenever you need help, please don’t hesitate to let me know.无论你何时需要帮助,请及时让我知道。
4.If you want to sign up for it, go to the office on the second floor of the central building or check the school society website in advance.Looking forward to your joining!如果你想报名参加,可以去中心大楼第二层的办公室,或者提前查看学校社团网站。期待你的加入!
5.I’m confident/convinced that it will meet your requirements.我相信它能满足你的要求。
话题:中国风景名胜
类型:推荐信
教材链接:外研选必四 U3(Recommending cultural highlights);译林必修二 U4(Write a letter to the school
library to recommend books)
假设你是李华,你校国际部正在就交换生旅游活动向全校师生征集意见,请你用英语给负责人Mr. Lee写一封信,推荐你最喜欢的中国风景名胜,内容包括:
1.推荐地点(1—2处);
2.推荐理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
写作思路
本题要求给Mr. Lee写一封信,推荐你最喜欢的中国风景名胜,时态应以一般现在时为主,人称应以第三人称为主。根据题干和写作要点,该篇文章可分为以下三段来写:?
第一段:表明写信目的(得知Mr. Lee正在收集旅游景点的推荐,希望自己的建议对他有所帮助)。?
第二段:阐述推荐的地点及理由。?
第三段:对文章进行收尾,期待推荐的景点能得到认可。
假设你是李华,你校国际部正在就交换生旅游活动向全校师生征集意见,请你用英语给负责人Mr. Lee写一封信,推荐你最喜欢的中国风景名胜,内容包括:
1.推荐地点(1—2处);
2.推荐理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Dear Mr. Lee,
  Knowing that you are collecting recommendations on tourist attractions, I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. 【引入话题】
First of all, the Great Wall is a must-see for all tourists. It is magnificent(宏伟的) and shows the great wisdom and strong will(展现了大智慧和坚强的意志) of ancient Chinese people. Being there, you will be definitely astonished by the splendid scenery(肯定会被这壮丽的景色震撼). In case one place of interest is not enough, the Palace Museum is also an amazing place to visit. The structure of the building is beyond compare(无与伦比) and there are various cultural relics(文物), making it extremely worth visiting(值得参观).【推荐地点及理由】
Above are the places of interest I strongly recommend. I sincerely hope you can appreciate the beauty of the recommended tourist attractions. 【表达祝愿】
Yours,
Li Hua
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