话题29 人与环境-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题29 人与环境
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s
needs, but not every man’s greed.
——Mohandas K. Gandhi
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必一U3，选必四U3；外研必修一U6，必修二U5、U6，选必一U6；译林必修三U1 核心词汇突破 decrease，consequence，impact，measure，surround，threat
续写提分素材 腿部和脚部动作
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.　　　　　　n.化学品　adj.化学上的,化学的
2.　　　　　　 n.气候;倾向,风气
3.　　　　　　n.洲,大洲,大陆
4.damage vt.损害,破坏　n.　 　　　　
5.decrease n.＆v.　　　 　　
6.　　　　　　n.(道德或法律上的)责任,义务;(工作)职责;值班
7.　　　　　　n.篱笆,围栏　vt.围住,隔开
8.greenhouse n.　　　　　
9.mass n.　　　 　　　　adj.大批的,广泛的
10.　　　　　　n.政策,方针;原则
chemical
climate
continent
损坏,损失;伤害,损害
减少,减小,降低
duty
fence
温室,暖房
大量;堆;一群
policy
11.protest n.&v.　　　 　　
12.release vt.放走,放出;公开,公布,发布;发行,上映;松开,放开;排放,释放　
n.　　　 　　
13.resident n.　　　 　adj.(在某地)居住的
14.restore vt.　　　 　　
15.source n.　　 　　　
16.　　　　　　n.物种,种
17.at risk　 　　　　
18.on the edge of　　 　　　
19.run out 　　 　　　
抗议，反对
释放；发行；排放，泄漏
居民
恢复;使复原;修复
来源,出处;根源,原因
species
处境危险,受到威胁
在……边上;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
用完,耗尽;过期,失效
20.consequence n.结果,后果　 　　　　　　 adj.随之发生的,作为结果的　　　　　　　adv.因此,
所以
21.　　　　　　adj.绝种的,已灭绝的　 　　　　　　n.灭绝,绝种
22.fuel n.燃料　vt.　　　　　 　　v.给(交通工具)加油　a fossil fuel化石燃料
23.　　　　　　adj.全球的,全世界的;全面的 → 　　　　　　adv.全球地;全面地
24.impact v.　　　　 　　　n.影响,作用;冲击力　搭配impact on/upon　　　　 　　
25.　　　　　n.措施,方法　vt.测量,度量;估量　 　　　　　　n.测量;(某物的)尺寸,长度,数量
26.rare adj.　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　adv.罕见,很少,不常
27.recycle vt.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　adj.可回收利用的
→
→
consequent
consequently
extinct
extinction
→
给……提供燃料;增加,刺激
→
global
globally
有影响;冲击
对……造成影响
measure
measurement
→
稀有的,罕见的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
rarely
→
回收利用,再利用
recyclable
28.reserve n.　　　　　 　 　vt.预订;保留，预留→ reserved adj._________________→　　　　　　 　　　　　　______________n.保留(意见);预订;(美国印第安人的)居留地,保留地
29.seek (sought,sought)v.寻找;寻求,争取　vt.(向人)请求　vi.试图,设法　搭配　　　　　　设法做某事
30.　　　　　　v.(使)挨饿;饿死　 　　　　　　n.饥饿,饿死
31.strategy n.　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　adj.战略性的;战略上的
32.surround vt.围绕;包围→　　　　　　 adj.周围的,附近的→　　　　　　n.[pl.]环境,周围的事物
33.survive vi.生存,存活　vt.幸存,幸免于难→　 　n.生存,幸存;幸存事物→　　　n.幸存者,生还者
34.sustain vt.　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　adj.可持续的;不破坏环境的
35.threat n.　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　vt.威胁;危及　threatening adj. 　 　　　　　　　
36.wrapper n.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　vt.包,裹);(用手臂﹑腿或手指)围住
(动植物)保护区;储备(量)
含蓄的,内敛的
seek to do sth.
reservation
starve
starvation
→
策略;策划,规划;战略
strategic
surrounding
surroundings
survival
survivor
→
维持;使保持;遭受;证明;支撑
sustainable
→
威胁;可能会带来危险的人(事);(灾难等坏事)发生的可能
threaten
(行为)带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的
→
(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
wrap
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！
核心词汇突破
(1)她已经超过了年龄限制﹐因此她的申请被拒绝了。
She was over the age limit and, ______________________, her application was rejected.
(2)你的意见对我而言不重要。
Your opinion is _______________________________ to me.
(3) 我作的决定﹐我愿意承担后果。
I’m prepared to _________________________________ of my decision.
1.consequence n.结果，后果
·as a consequence/in consequence 因此﹐所以
·of little/no/any etc consequence 不重要的﹐无足轻重的
·accept/take the consequences承担后果
in consequence
of little consequence
accept the consequences
(1) 去年房屋均价下降了13%。
Average house prices _________________________ 13% last year.
(2)到1881年﹐爱尔兰的人口减少到了520万。
By 1881, the population of Ireland ______________________________ 5.2 million.
(3)结婚数字仍在减少。
________________________________________
2.decrease n.减少，减小，降低，减少量 v.（使）变小﹐（使）减少
·decrease by 下降了
·decrease to 下降到
·on the decrease 在减少
·decrease from...to... 从……减少到……
Marriage is still on the decrease.
had decreased to
decreased by
(1)受到经济萧条的影响，制造业急剧衰退。
Manufacturing fell sharply ___________________________________ the recession.
(2)她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
Her speech _______________________________________ everyone.
(3)这个国家北部的工业区感受到了经济萧条的全面冲击。
The industrial north of the country felt the ______________________ of the recession.
(4)我们需要评估对气候变化的影响。
We need to__________________________ on climate change.
3.impact v.（对……）产生（重要或明显的）影响 n.巨大影响，强大作用；冲击力，撞击
·impact on... 对……的影响
·under the impact of 受到……的影响
·assess the impact on 评估……的影响
made a profound impact on
under the impact of
assess the impact
full impact
(1)我们正在采取措施改善这种状况。
We are __________________________ improve the situation.
(2)把要放在厨房里的所有物件都量一量尺寸。
_____________________ any items that you want to keep in the kitchen.
(3)我们将试用一周看看你是否合适。
We’ll give you a week’s trial in the job to see how you ________________________.
4.measure n.措施，方法 vt.测量，度量；估量，衡量
·take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
·measure up
measure sb/sth up
·measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求；符合标准
测量；量度
taking measures to
Measure up
measure up
(1)湖边树木环绕。
The lake ________________________ trees.
(2)环湖都是大树。
Tall trees _______________________.
(3)幼年时我备受关爱。
As a child I _________________________ love and kindness.
(4)我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
I like to____________________________________________.
5.surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 n.围饰
·be surrounded by sth.
·surround sb/sth with sb/sth
·surround yourself with sb/sth喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
surround the lake
is surrounded with/by
was surrounded by
surround myself with beautiful things
(1)许多野生植物面临灭绝的危险。
Many wild plants are ______________________ of extinction.
(2)毒品对社会构成重大威胁。
Drugs pose a major threat _______ our society.
(3)这场战事对于该地区的稳定是一个很大的威胁。
The fighting is _____________________ to stability in the region.
(4)污染对鱼类构成威胁。
______________________________________________
6.threat n.威胁，恐吓
·under threat 受到威胁
·present/pose a threat to 对……构成威胁
※threating adj.威胁的
to
Pollution poses a threat to fish.
a major threat
under threat
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,北师大选必一U3 P62]Opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can 　1　 move. People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals 　2　 terrible stress. In addition to this, factory farming has a 　3　 impact on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to 　4　 diseases (UK Farming Today, 2013).
1.A.freely　　　　　　　B.hardly　　　　　　　C.never　　　　　　　D.quickly
2.A.protest B.release C.cause D.suffer
3.A.negative B.global C.positive D.economic
4.A.examine B.infect C.treat D.research
1.B　根据上文中的"it is cruel to the animals"和"many farm animals are kept in small spaces"可知,许多农场动物被饲养在狭小的空间里,它们几乎无法移动,这对动物们来说是很残忍的。因此hardly"几乎不"符合语境,故选B。
2.D　根据上文内容可知,许多农场动物被饲养在狭小的空间里,它们几乎无法移动,它们可能遭受着严重的压力。suffer"(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)"符合语境,故选D。
3.A　根据下文中的"creates a lot of waste products…diseases"可知,工厂化养殖对环境造成不良影响。negative"有害的,不良的"符合语境,故选A。
4.C　根据语境和常识可知,工厂化养殖使用药物是为了治疗(treat)疾病,故选C。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
基础练4 续写提分素材
——腿部和脚部动作
单词
kick, stamp, step, jump, spring; barefoot
词组
1.on shaky/trembling/tired/heavy legs用颤抖/疲惫/沉重的双腿
2.cross one's legs交叉双腿 3.drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
4.break into a run拔腿就跑 5.go down on one's knees=sink/fall/drop to one's knees跪下
6.leap/jump from one's seat从座位上跳起来 7.run for one's life拼命逃跑，逃命
8.get/rise to one's feet直起身来/站起来 9.jump/leap/spring to one's feet立刻站起来
词组
10.set foot in sth.进入/踏进某处
11.stamp one's feet跺脚
12.put one's feet up架起双腿休息
13.stand on one's own feet自立
14.quicken one's steps/pace加快脚步/步伐
15.have/keep one's feet on the ground脚踏实地
佳句
1.He fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
2.Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground.志存高远，脚踏实地。
3.The news came as a shock to her. She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.这个消息让她非常震惊。她呆呆地站在原地，一动也不动。
仿写运用
1.他坐在沙发上，双腿交叉，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa, _________________________ and rested his chin
on one fist, lost in deep thought.
2.他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。
He ______________________________ back home, tired out.
3.从电视上看到我国运动员赢得比赛的那一刻，我像火箭一样从座位上跳了起来。
Seeing the players of our country win the game on TV, I _______________________________ like a rocket.
4.野狗在后面追我，我拼命地跑。
I ________________________ when the wild dog was chasing me.
crossed his legs
dragged his heavy legs
leaped/jumped from my seat
ran for my life
仿写运用
5.她听到这个消息立刻站了起来，迫不及待地去告诉她的父母。
She ___________________________________ when she heard the news, and couldn't wait to tell her parents.
6.她爸爸皱着眉头不耐烦地跺着脚。
Her father frowned and _______________________________.
7.乌云在天空中匆匆飘过，树在狂风中猛烈地摇摆。一场暴风雨似乎要来临。街上的人们都加快了脚步，裹紧了衣服。
Black clouds hurried across the sky, and the trees moved wildly in the wind.It seemed a storm was coming. People on the street all ________________________ and wrapped their clothes tightly.
8.一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到自己卧室里。
On arriving home, she took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, __________________.（副词作状语）
jumped/leaped/sprang to her feet
stamped his feet impatiently
quickened their steps
barefoot and fast