(共30张PPT)
话题28 自然环境、自然遗产保护
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Whatever makes an impression
on the heart seems lovely in the eye.
——Saadi
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教选必三U3;北师大选必一U3;外研选必一U5,选必三U5 核心词汇突破 unique,agenda,amuse,favour,nature,particular,prohibit,urge
话题写作特训 告知信
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.cave n.
2. n.目的地,终点
3.element n.
4.motion n. _
5. n.平原 adj.朴素的,简单的;直率的;平凡的;清楚的,明显的;不漂亮的,相貌平平的
6.proceed vi.
7.smog n.
8.string n. vt.悬挂,系 adj.弦乐器的;线织的
9.trunk n.
10. adj.独特的,罕见的;唯一的,独一无二的
山洞,洞穴
destination
基本部分,要素
提议,动议;运动,移动
plain
行进;继续做,继续进行
雾霾,烟雾
一批,一连串,一系列;细绳,线,带子;一串;弦
树干;象鼻
unique
11.make up sth.
12.be supposed to
13.due to
14.give way to
15.in the long term
16.in turn
17.take shape
18.turn to
19.wear yourself/sb. out
形成,构成
应该;本应
因为,由于
让步,屈服
长期内
相应地,转而;依次,轮流
成形,有了模样
求助于;开始使用;翻到(书中的某页)
使筋疲力尽的,使疲乏
20.agenda n. 搭配 在议事日程上
21.amuse vt.(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐;逗笑,逗乐 adj.逗人笑的 adj.逗乐的→ n.娱乐;愉悦 拓展______________ 游乐场
22. n.气氛,氛围,环境;大气(层) 友好的气氛 ____________ 节日气氛
23.ecology n. adj.生态的,生态学的 n.生态学家
24.extremely adv. adj.极端的;极度的;严重的;末端的n.极端 拓展___________________极端恶劣的天气状况
25.favour (NAmE favor)n.支持,赞同;帮助,好事,恩惠 vt.较喜欢,选择;偏袒;有利于 _________________adj.支持的;有利的 搭配 赞同,支持 有利于某人
计划,方案;议程表,议事日程
→
→
→
on the agenda
amusing
amused
amusement
amusement park
atmosphere
a friendly atmosphere
a festive atmosphere
生态,生态学
ecological
ecologist
极度,极其
→
→
extreme
extreme weather conditions
favourable/favorable
in favour of
in sb’s favour
26.fee n. 拓展 入场费 tuition fees_________
27.incredible adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的 adv.难以置信地;非常
28.intense adj.十分强烈的;热切的;激烈的,紧张的 intensity n. (光、声等的)强度;强烈___ v.(使)加强,增强,加剧 拓展 严寒/酷热
29.internal adj.内部的;国内的;内心的 adj.外部的;外来的;外在的
30.mineral n.矿物质,矿物 矿泉水
31.nature n.大自然;自然;天性 adj.自然的 搭配 生性
32. adj.特别的;特定的;讲究的 adv.尤其,特别 搭配 尤其,特别 对……挑剔
33. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 n.(法律)禁止;禁令 同 vt.禁止 搭配 禁止某人做某事
→
→
→
专业服务费;报酬
an entrance/entry fee
学费
incredibly
intensify
intense cold/heat
external
→
mineral water
→
natural
in nature
→
→
particular
particularly
in particular
be particular about...
prohibit
prohibition
ban/forbid
prohibit sb.from doing sth.
34. adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的
n.急迫,紧急 vt.催促,力劝 搭配 力劝某人做某事
→
urgent
urgency
urge
urge sb. to do sth.
请同学们完成基础练2中的各题!
核心词汇突破
(1)树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
The koala _______________________ Australia.
(2)这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中是独一无二的。
Its magnificent proportions _________________________________ among the buildings of the world.
(3)他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。
_______________________________________
(4)There are 45 _____________(unique) designed buildings.
1.unique adj.独特的,罕见的;唯一的,独一无二的
·unique to sb./sth. 某人/某地独具(特有)的
·make sb/sth unique 使……独特
※uniquely adv.尤其,特别
uniquely
is unique to
make this palace unique
He was a uniquely gifted teacher.
(1)我们公司高度重视质量。
In our company, ________________________________________.
(2) 新政府制定了宪法改革的议程。
The new government ______________________ constitutional reform.
(3)会议在混乱中结束,因为代表们无法就议程达成一致。
The meeting ended in chaos as representatives were unable to ___________________.
(4)对政府来说,教育是当务之急。
For the government, education is now ______________________________.
2.agenda n.计划,方案;(会议的)议程表,议事日程
·be high on the agenda/be top of the agenda是最重要的待办事项
·set an agenda for...为……制定议程
quality is high on the agenda
set an agenda for
agree an agenda
at the top of the agenda
(1)他讲故事逗我们开心。
He amused us ____________________________.
(2)使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。
_____________________________ he couldn't get the door open.
3.amuse vt.(提 供)消遣;(使)娱乐
·amuse oneself with 以……自娱
※amusement n.开心﹐愉悦﹐乐趣
·to one’s amusement 让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地;津津有味地
※amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
·be amused at/by 因……而乐
※amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的
To my amusement
with his stories
(1) 这个想法也许会得到年长者的支持。
The idea may _______________________ older people.
(2)新规定实际上应该对你们有利。
The new rules should actually work ____________________________.
(3)我跟苏茜谈了此事﹐她完全赞成去。
I talked to Susie about it, and she’s all ____________________ going.
4.favour n.支持,赞同;帮助,好事,恩惠 vt.较喜欢,选择;偏袒;有利于
·in favour of sth. 支持,赞同
·find/gain/win favour 获得支持
·out of favour (with sb.) 不受(某人)的追捧/支持
· in sb.’s favour 对某人有利
in favor of
in your favor
find favour with
(1)她生性很敏感。
________________________________
(2)按照事物的规律﹐偶尔发生事故是必然的。
_______________________________, there is bound to be the occasional accident.
(3)他天生不会刻薄。
It’s not ____________________ to be unkind.
一些城市上班族休假时想回归自然。
Some city workers want to _______________________________ in their holidays.
5.nature n.大自然;自然;天性
·by nature 生性
·in the nature of things 按照事物的规律
·go/get back to nature (生活方式的)返璞归真﹐回归自然:
in his nature
In the nature of things
She is very sensitive by nature.
go/get back to nature
(1)那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song _________________________.
(2)马蒂对食物很挑剔。
Marty’s __________________________________.
(3)史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。
Steve was ___________________________________ when he got back.
(4)Traffic is bad, _________________(particular) in the city centre.
6.particular adj.特别的,特定的;讲究的
·in particular ( = particularly) 尤其,特别
·be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
※particularly adv.尤其;特别地;特殊地
in particular
very particular about his food
in a particularly bad mood
particularly
(1)他们被禁止透露候选人的详情。
They ________________________________ revealing details about the candidates.
(2)该政策禁止在校内吸烟。
The policy _____________________________________________.
(3)This is a ______________(prohibit) against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18.
(4)厂区内严禁吸烟。
__________________________________________________
7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
·be prohibited from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
·prohibit (sb.) doing sth. 禁止做某事
※prohibition n.(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止;禁令
prohibits smoking on school grounds
are prohibited from
prohibition
Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.
(1)她力劝他留下。
_______________________________
(2)这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。
_____________________________ all children be taught to swim.
8.urge v.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
·have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
·urge that... (should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
·It is urged that... (should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的
urgency n.催促,紧急
She urged him to stay.
The report urged that
话题语段拓展
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
[教材节选,外研选必二U5 P59]If you haven’t already heard of Fanjing Mountain, you soon will! A "must" for anyone 1 (visit)Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain has now been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, 2 (bring)the total number of UNESCO sites in China to 53. The main reason for its
3 (include)is its biological diversity, with 4 (approximate)50 endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area. One of the first national nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain
5 (represent)one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection.
1.visiting 句中已有谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰anyone,动词visit与anyone之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填visiting。
2.bringing 分析句子结构可知,空处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填bringing。
3.inclusion 空处在句中作介词for的宾语,根据空前的its可知,空处应用名词,故填inclusion。
4.approximately 空处修饰数词50,应用副词形式,表示"大概,大约",故填approximately。
5.represents 梵净山是中国首批国家级自然保护区之一,代表着中国在环境保护方面最伟大的成就之一。此处介绍的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填represents。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
基础练4 话题写作特训
——告知信
写作框架
告知信通常分为两类:1.告知某人某事将要发生;2.回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构通常为:
模板素材
开篇问候,表明目的:
1.How are you doing I am writing to share with you some details/tell you some relevant information.
你最近好吗?我写信想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。
2.Here is a piece of exciting news!/I have good news to tell you!
这儿有一条振奋人心的消息!/我有个好消息要告诉你!
3.Learning that you are enthusiastic about...,I’m writing to tell you that...
得知你对……很感兴趣,我写信是想告诉你……
4.I’m very glad/delighted/more than pleased to receive your email/letter, in which you expressed great interest in... I’m quite/perfectly willing to share with you some information about it.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/信,在电子邮件/信中你表示对……很感兴趣。我很乐意和你分享一些有关它的信息。
模板素材
告知内容:
1.Some details regarding/concerning...are as follows.一些关于……的细节如下。
2.This match will take place between...and..., so we’d better...
这场比赛将在……和……之间进行,所以我们最好……
3.A wide range of meaningful activities will be held in the lecture hall, including ..., which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.
报告厅内将举办多种多样包括……在内的有意义的活动,这些活动一定会吸引像你一样的爱好者。
4.The course is arranged to start from..., which will last one month with one lecture each day from...to...
课程安排从……开始,为期一个月,每天从……到……都有一节课。
模板素材
期盼再次联系:
1.If you want to know detailed information/anything else, please don’t hesitate to contact me/drop me a line.你如果想知道细节信息/其他事情,请尽管联系我/给我写信。
2.I sincerely hope the information is beneficial to you./ I sincerely hope you can benefit from the information.
我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。
话题:海洋保护海报设计大赛
类型:告知信
高考链接:2019全国Ⅱ卷
假如你是某英文网站负责人李华,你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛,在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.大赛目的;2.作品要求;3.参赛方式。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
请同学们们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
假如你是某英文网站负责人李华,你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛,在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.大赛目的;
2.作品要求;
3.参赛方式。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作思路
本题属于告知信的第二类,要求考生告知交换生Freddie关于以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛的相关信息。写作时,人称主要使用第一、三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分三段来写:?
第一段:表明写作目的,即回复关于海报设计大赛的相关咨询。?
第二段:详细介绍设计大赛的相关情况,如大赛的目的,参赛作品在内容、形式等方面的具体要求,参赛方式及提交作品的时间。?
第三段:表达期待。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Dear Freddie,?
Extremely delighted to know that you intend to participate in the poster design contest with the theme of ocean protection, I'm writing to inform you of some detailed information.?
In order to arouse the awareness of marine conservation, our English website organizes this contest, where all the students are welcome to submit their entries. Originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-stimulating, clearly illustrating the significance of the ocean and the urgency to protect it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. If you are interested, submit your entry before November 10th to Englishclub@.?
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua