(共31张PPT)
话题30 人与动植物
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
When the buying stops, the killing
can too.
——WildAid
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教必修二U2;外研必修一U5,选必二U5 核心词汇突破 alarm,decline,exist,number,obseve,remind
话题写作特训 叙事类
Teaching Guide
话题词汇梳理
1.attack v.袭击,攻击;(在战争等中使用武器)进攻 vt.抨击;侵袭,损害
n._________________________________
2. n.特征,特点,品质 adj.典型的,独特的
3.creature n.
4.goods n.
5. n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地
6. adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
7.odd adj.
8.shoot v.(shot,shot) vt.射杀,射伤 n.芽,苗
9.unusual adj.
攻击;抨击;(尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭;
characteristic
生物,动物
商品;货物;动产,私人财产
habitat
奇怪的,怪异的,反常的
native
射击;打猎;投(球);拍摄;(使朝某方向)冲,奔
特别的,不寻常的
10.die out
11.natural resources
12.on average
13.search for
14.set foot in/on sth.
15.alarm n. vt.使惊恐,使害怕→ adj.惊人的,使人惊恐的
adj.恐慌的,担忧的 以惊人的速度
16.decline n. v.谢绝 vi.减少,下降;(质量)逐渐变差 搭配in decline/on the decline
__________
17.destroy vt.破坏,摧毁 adj.毁灭性的,造成破坏的→ n.破坏,毁坏
18.detect vt.发现,查明 n.发现,察觉,侦查→ n.侦探,警探
恐慌;警报;警报器;闹钟
→
→
→
alarming
alarmed
at an alarming rate
减少,下降,衰落
在下降
destructive
detection
destruction
detective
灭绝,消失
自然资源
平均来看
捜索,查找
进入(某处),踏进(某处)
19. vi.消失,不见;灭绝;失踪,丢失 n.消失,失踪;消亡
20.danger n.危险;(坏事发生的)可能性→ adj.危险的,有危害的→endanger vt._____________ →__________adj.(动植物群落等)濒危的,濒临灭绝的
21.exist vi.存在,实际上有;(尤指在困境或贫困中)生存 existence n.__________________________→_______adj.现存的,现行的 搭配in existence__________ come into existence
22.free adj.免费的;能随心所欲的,不受限制的;空闲的,有空的;不再使用的,空着的→freedom
n. → adv.自由地;无阻碍地
23.living adj.活的;在使用的 n. 搭配earn/make a living
24.number n. adj.许多的,很多的 搭配the number
of a number of
dangerous
→
使遭危险,危害
endangered
→
存在;(尤指不幸的)生活,生活方式
existing
存在
开始存在,成立
自由;不受……影响的状态
freely
生计,收入;生活方式
维持生计
disappear
disappearance
数字;编号;号码;数目,数量
numerous
……的数量
很多,许多
→
25.observe vt. v.观察,注视
______________n.观察,观察结果→ n.观察者,目击者;观察员,旁听者
26.poison n.毒药,毒素 vt. adj.引起中毒的,有毒的;分泌毒素的
27. vi.(作出)反应;有不良反应;起化学反应 n.反应,回应
搭配 对……作出反应
28.reduce vt.减少,降低,缩小 n.减少,缩小,降低
29.remind vt.提醒,使想起 搭配 使某人想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)
30.stare vi.&n.盯着看,凝视 搭配 盯着看
→
→
→
观察到,注意到;遵守;庆祝
observation
observer
毒死,毒害
poisonous
react
reaction
react to
remind sb. of sb./sth.
stare at
reduction
→
请同学们完成基础练2!
核心词汇突破
(1)热带雨林在以惊人的速度消失。
The rainforest is disappearing ____________________________.
(2)不断加重的污染引起环保人士的担忧。
Environmentalists _________________________ the increase in pollution.
(3)她惊慌地抬头看。
She looked up __________________.
1.alarm n.惊慌;警报;警报器;闹钟 vt.使惊恐,使害怕
·in alarm 惊慌
※alarmed adj.担忧的﹔恐慌的
·be alarmed by/at 引起担忧
※alarming adj.令人担忧的﹔令人恐慌的
·at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
are alarmed by
at an alarming rate
in alarm
(1)20世纪50年代﹐这个港口开始衰落了。
The port ____________________ in the 1950s.
(2)法院拒绝复审她的案子。
The court _____________________________.
(3)英国工业自 20 世纪 70 年代以来一直在走下坡路。
Industry in Britain has been __________________ since the 1970s.
2.decline n.减少;下降;衰落 v.谢绝 vi.减少,下降;(质量)逐渐变差
·in decline/on the decline 在下降
·fall/go into decline衰落
·decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
in decline
declined to review her case
fell into decline
(1)我们靠吃大米过活。
We _________________ a diet of rice.
(2)关于宇宙的起源﹐科学家有多种理论。
Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _______________________.
(3)该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。
The club will __________________ if financial help is not found.
3.exist vi.存在,实际上有;(尤指在困境或贫困中)生存
·exist on 依靠……生活
·cease to exist 不负存在
※existence n.存在﹔实有
·came into existence 开始存在
cease to exist
came into existence
existed on
(1)他写了许多儿童读物。
He has written ______________________ books for children.
(2)这个班学生很少。
The class had only ____________________________.
(3)去年道路上的汽车数量剧增。
_________________________ on our roads rose dramatically last year.
4.number n.数字;编号;号码;数目,数量
·the number of sth. ……的数量
·a number of sth. 大量,许多
·a good number 许多
·a small number 少量﹐很少
The number of cars
a small number of students
a good number of
(1) 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。
The police __________________________________.
(2)不遵守俱乐部规则者可能会被开除会籍。
__________________________ club rules may result in expulsion.
(3)他们看见他走进银行。
They observed him ______________________________.
5.observe vt.观察到,注意到;说话,评论;遵守;庆祝 v.观察,注视,监视
·observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
·observe sb./sth. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程
·failure to observe sth. 没有遵守……
observed a man enter the bank
Failure to observe
entering the bank
(1)不得不经常提醒那些女孩子料理好自己的事情。
The girls constantly had to ________________________ their chores.
(2)提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。
______________________________________________
(3)那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。
That song always ____________________________.
(4)那儿的风景让她想起苏格兰。
The landscape ____________________________.
6.remind vt.提醒,使想起
·remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
·remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
·remind sb. of sth. 想起某事
reminded her of Scotland
reminds me of our first date
Remind me to buy some milk tonight.
be reminded about
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
[教材改编,北师大选必一U3 P68]There are thousands of 1 species in the world and if the rate at which they are 2 continues to rise, millions of plants and animals will become extinct in the next decade. The Giant Panda, a symbol of 3 , might be one of them. 4 the few living in zoos and conservation centres around the world, pandas are found only in the bamboo forest in southwest China. They are endangered as their habitats are being
5 due to human activities. Because of conservation 6 , the number of pandas is increasing according to a survey in 2015. This news is 7 , but much still has to be done to save it from extinction.
1.A.poisonous B.living C.endangered D.dangerous
2.A.running out B.breaking out C.dying out D.coming out
3.A.conservation B.destruction C.extinction D.prevention
4.A.As for B.Except for C.In spite of D.Apart from
5.A.built B.destroyed C.attacked D.moved
6.A.needs B.studies C.efforts D.abilities
7.A.exciting B.alarming C.interesting D.relaxing
1.C 根据下文中的"if the rate at which they are…become extinct"可知,此处指的应是濒危物种(endangered species),故选C。
2.C 根据下文中的"millions of plants and animals will become extinct in the next decade"可知,如果这些濒危物种灭绝的速度继续上升,数以百万计的植物和动物将在未来十年灭绝。die out"灭绝,消失"符合语境,故选C。run out"用完,耗尽";break out"突然开始,爆发";come out"盛开,开花"。
3.A 根据下文中的"Because of conservation 6 , the number of pandas is increasing"可知,下文以大熊猫为例,说明大熊猫在保护下,其数量一直在增加。由此可知,此处是下文中的conservation的原词复现,说明大熊猫是"保护"的代表,故选A。
4.D 根据下文中的"the few living in zoos…in southwest China"可知,除了生活在世界各地动物园和保护中心的少数大熊猫外,人们只在中国西南部的竹林中发现了大熊猫。apart from"除了……外(还)"符合语境。as for"关于,至于";except for"除……之外";in spite of"尽管"。
5.B 大熊猫是濒于灭绝的,因为它们的栖息地由于人类的活动而被破坏(destroyed),故选B。
答案
6.C 根据下文中的"the number of pandas is increasing according to a survey in 2015"可知,根据2015年的一项调查,大熊猫的数量正在增加,这正是保护行动的成果。effort"特别行动,有组织的活动"符合语境,故选C。
7.A 根据语境和常识可知,大熊猫的数量正在增加,这是一个令人激动的(exciting)消息,故选A。
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题!
基础练4 话题写作特训
——叙事类
写作框架
叙事类写作是以事件为中心组织材料,近三年直接考查叙述类的题目并不多,但其他文体中描述活动过程、经历等具有叙事属性的写作要点却不少。叙事类的结构通常为:
模板素材
活动时间和地点:
1.As scheduled/planned/arranged, all the students in our grade gathered at the school gateat 8:00 last Sunday morning.按照计划/安排,上个星期天上午8点,我们年级的所有学生都在校门口集合了。
2.The performance was scheduled to last approximately three hours, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am on May 20.演出计划持续大约三个小时,从5月20日上午8点到上午11点。
模板素材
活动目的和主题:
1.The activity themed/called/named...is aimed at/is designed to/is intended to... 这个活动主题是/叫做……,旨在/目的是……
2.In response to the call of/In an effort to/In order to...,a local cultural heritage exhibition was held in the city museum last Friday afternoon.为了响应……的号召/为了……,一场当地文化遗产展览于上周五下午在市博物馆举行。
模板素材
活动意义与个人收获:
1.文化活动: ①The exhibition not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also promotes the spread of local culture.展览不仅提高了我们的文化遗产保护意识,也促进了当地文化的传播。
②Not only does the exhibition provide us with a visual feast a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese culture, but it helps us gain a deeper insight into the importance of protecting cultural heritage.展览不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴/一个欣赏中国文化的绝佳机会,也帮助我们更深入地认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。
模板素材
2.校园活动:①The Reading Festival arouses our enthusiasm about reading and in the meantime cultivates our interest in learning English.阅读节激发了我们对阅读的热情,同时培养了我们学习英语的兴趣。
②The competition not only provides the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents, but also stimulates their interest in participating in a wide variety of activities.比赛不仅为同学们提供了展示才华的平台,而且激发了他们参与各种活动的兴趣。
③By participating in the school sports meeting, I have an in\|depth understanding of the saying that life lies in movement. Not only can sport build up my strength and muscles, but also it teaches me lessons on determination and self-confidence, which definitely helps shape my personality. 通过参加学校运动会,我对"生命在于运动"这句话有了深入的理解。运动不仅可以增强我的力量和肌肉,而且它还教会我决
模板素材
心和自信,这肯定有助于塑造我的个性。
④Through this activity, I get fully aware that PE classes serve as a crucial role in facilitating our all\|round development and under no circumstances should they be neglected.通过这次活动,我充分认识到体育课在促进我们全面发展中起着至关重要的作用,在任何情况下都不能被忽视。
3.志愿活动: Through this activity, we’ve realized that simple actions may seem small, but added together, they will make a huge difference to the society we live in.通过这次活动,我们意识到,简单的行为可能看起来很小,但加在一起,它们将对我们所生活的社会产生巨大的影响。
模板素材
4.劳动活动: ①Through my involvement in the household chores, not only have I established a sense of family responsibility, but also I have fully understood that doing housework is of great significance.通过参与家务劳动,我不仅建立了家庭责任感,而且充分认识到做家务非常重要。
②I realized that by no means should we only learn theoretical things. Learning through practice is also a good way to master a skill. I would be delighted to participate if offered another chance like this.我意识到我们绝不应该只学习理论的东西。通过实践学习也是掌握一项技能的好方法。如果再给我一次这样的机会,我很乐意参加。
③Through this experience, I understood that we really can get joy from working. By no means should we only stay indoors and never go outside toengage in physical activities.通过这次经历,我明白了我们真的可以从活动中获得快乐。我们绝不应该只待在室内而从不出去参加体力活动。
假定你是李华,为了让学生感受大自然之美,上周末学校组织了学生去植物园赏花,请用英语写一篇日记。内容包括:?
1.活动内容;?
2.活动感受。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
话题:植物园赏花
类型:叙事类
教材链接:人教必修三U1(A narrative essay about
a festival or celebration experience),选必二U5(A narrative essay about providing first aid);外研必修三U5(Writing about a diving experience)等
请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分!
假定你是李华,为了让学生感受大自然之美,上周末学校组织了学生去植物园赏花,请用英语写一篇日记。内容包括:?
1.活动内容;?
2.活动感受。?
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作思路
本题要求写一篇日记,叙述上周末学校组织的赏花活动。写作时,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。文章可分为三段来写:?
第一段:简单介绍活动的目的、时间等,引出话题。?
第二段:详细叙述活动的过程。?
第三段:描写个人的感受。
妙笔生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔生文(参考范文)
Monday, Aug. 14th Sunny
Aiming to arouse our sense of beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last weekend, which left us with a sweet and unforgettable memory.?
We gathered around the school gate, took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o'clock. As winter gave way to spring, a wide variety of trees were in full blossom. The pink, white, red flowers were gently swaying in the breeze, keeping us spellbound by their fascinating fragrance and colorfulness. Some of us couldn't wait to take out their cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery, while some were just sitting quietly in the sea of blossoms to have some relaxation. What an amazing experience!?
During this activity, we came to realize that so much joy and beauty are there in our life that we should stop to appreciate them to improve our quality of life.