话题33 地球与宇宙奥秘探索-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习 课件

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话题33 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
2025年高考英语一轮话题复习
Warm Up
Mystery creates wonder and
wonder is the bisis of man’s
desire to understand.
——Neil Armstrong
Teaching Guide
话题与教材 教学重难点 人教必修三U4；外研选必四U6；译林选必三U2 核心词汇突破 figure out，set out，attach，coverage，expansion，limited
续写提分素材 各种“想”
话题词汇梳理
1.angle n.________________ vt.斜置
2.astronaut n.________________
3.gravity n._______________
4.mission n.______________________________
5.rocket n._______________
6.satellite n.________________
7._______v.高声喊；(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
8.telescope n.________
9._______n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
10.check out_______________________________
11.figure out______________________
角；角度；立场
宇航员，太空人
重力，引力
职责；使命;太空飞行任务
火箭；火箭弹
望远镜
vehicle
人造卫星；卫星
scream
调査，检査；结账离开（旅馆等）
弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白
12.in view of___________________
13.look into______
14.on board______________________________
15.provide for______________________________
16.result in___________
17.set out__________________________________
18.throw oneself into...____________________
19.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处→_______n.代理人
20.attach vt. ______________________________ →________ adj.依恋，爱慕；附属于→__________ n.附属物；依恋，爱慕
搭配 attach importance to sth._____________________________
be attached to sb./sth.___________________
鉴于，考虑到，由于
调査
在航天器上，在船上，在飞机上
提供生活所需；为……做好准备
导致，造成
出发；（怀着目标）开始工作
积极投入到……中去
agent
系，绑，贴，固定，连接，附上
attached
attachment
认为某事物很重要
喜欢/依恋某人/某物
21.beyond prep.______________________________________________________
拓展 beyond repair/control_____________________________
beyond one's expectations___________________
22.component n.________________ 拓展____________________________重要组成部分
23.coverage n.____________________→______n.覆盖物；封面；掩护 vt.盖，覆盖；遮盖；处理，涉及，包括；报道；够付；行走（一段路程）；占(一片面积) 搭配______________媒体报道
24.crucial adj. _____________________ 拓展______________关键性的因素
_________________________在某事中起至关重要的作用 crucial to...________________
it is crucial that …___________________
25.data n.____________拓展____________________详细的研究数据 合成__________数据库
26.expansion n._________________ →_______ v.扩大，增加；扩展，发展(业务) →__________adj.广阔的
在更远处；迟于；超出；无法（表示某事不能做成）
无法修理/控制
超出某人的预期
组成部分，部件
key/major/important components
新闻报道；覆盖范围
cover
media coverage
至关重要的，关键性的
a crucial factor
play a crucial role/part in sth.
对……至关重要
……是极其重要的
资料，数据
detailed research data
database
扩大，扩张，扩展
expand
expansive
27.facility n.__________________________________拓展_____________________体育设备
28._________n.发生率，重复率；频繁；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→________adj.经常发生的，频繁的→__________ adv.经常地，频繁地
29.launch vt.开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）；（首次）上市，发行；发射（武器或航天器） n.（航天器的）发射；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起
搭配_________________发起一场活动
30.limited adj.________ →______vt.限制；限定；限量→_________n.限制；局限
反_________adj.无限的 拓展_______________有限的资源
31.______n.轨道；势力范围 v.沿轨道运行，环绕……运行
搭配_____________进入轨道
32.origin n. _________________ →________adj.原来的，起初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件，原作→
_________adv.原先，最初 →__________vi.起源，发源 vt.创立→originality n.________________
设施，设备；（供特定用途的）场所
sports/sporting facilities
frequency
frequent
frequently
launch a campaign
有限的
limit
limitation
limited resources
limitless
orbit
in/into orbit
起源，起因；出身
original
originally
originate
独创性，创造力
33._________n.宇宙，天地万物 →_________adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
universe
universal
请同学们完成基础练2！
核心词汇突破
⑴我弄不明白他为什么做这些荒唐的事。
I can’t ______________ he does these crazy things.
⑵从他的行为来看﹐我认为他累了。
From the way he behaved, _______________________.
⑶我的妈妈试图通过跑步来保持身材。
My mother try _________________ by running.
1.figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白
※figure n.身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
·figure （that）…认为……；认定……
·keep one’s figure保持体形
figure out why
I figured that he was tired
keeping her figure
从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空
⑴They ________ creating a new Web site.
⑵The hikers ______ camp just before sunset.
⑶We got out of the car and ______ for the bus station.
⑷They decided to ________ their differences and work together.
⑸She took out her notebook and started to _________ her thoughts.
2.set out 出发；（怀着目标）开始工作
与set相关的短语
·set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
·set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
·set up 建立；准备；安排
·set about doing sth.着手做某事
·set out to do sth.着手做某事
·set down 写下；记下
set out set down set up set aside set about
set about
set up
set out
set aside
set down
⑴I attached the file to the e-mail.
________________________________
⑵农民们把天气预测看得十分重要。
Farmers ______________________ weather forecasts.
⑶我们俩都变得很喜欢这只狗。
——————————————————
⑷They all have a deep （attach）to the old library.
3.attach vt.系，绑，贴，固定，连接，附上
·attach…to…把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
·attach importance/significance/value/weight/… to…认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
※attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属于
·be attached to sb./sth.喜欢（依恋）某人/某物
※attachment n.附加装置，附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕
我在电子邮件里附上了那份文件。
attach great importance to
We both became very attached to the dog.
attachment
⑴The network will have live coverage of the game.
_____________________________
⑵这个州的大部分地区被森林覆盖。
Much of the state _________________ forests.
⑶这个城市的占地面积约25平方公里。
The city _______________25 square kilometer.
⑷后来，他们在夜幕的掩护下从房子里逃跑了。
Later, ____________________, they escaped from the house.
4.coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
※cover n.覆盖物；封面；掩护 vt.盖，覆盖；遮盖；处理，涉及，包括；报道；够付；行走（一段路程）；占(一片面积)
·be covered with/by被……覆盖
·cover an area of…占地面积为……
·under（the）cover of在……的掩护下；趁着……
电视网将现场直播这场比赛。
is covered with/by
covers an area of
under cover of darkness
5.expansion n.扩大，扩张，扩展
※expand v.扩大，增加；扩展，发展(业务) vt.扩展
·expand into扩大为……
·expand one’s knowledge/horizons扩展知识/开阔视野
⑴The company has made plans for further _________（expand）.
⑵这家咖啡店有可能扩大为一家齐全的餐馆。
The coffee shop may ___________ a full restaurant.
⑶阅读开阔我们的视野。
____________________________
expansion
expand into
Reading expands our horizons.
⑴这个小村庄资源非常有限。
______________________________________
⑵我限制自己一天喝两杯茶。
I _____________ two cups of tea a day.
⑶这种技巧实用，但也有局限性。
This technique is useful but _________________.
⑷未来有着无限的可能。
_________________________________
6.limited adj.有限的
·limitled resources有限的资源
※limit vt.限制，限定；限量
·limit…to…把……限定在……范围内
※limitation n.限制；限度，局限
※limitless adj.无限的
The samll village has very limited resources.
limit myself to
it has its limitations
The future holds limitless possibilities.
话题语段拓展
一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
［教材节选，人教必修三U4 P41］China’s space programme 1 later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei 2 orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and Shenzhou 7 __3__a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to 4 its surface.
1.A.started B.expanded C.happened D.arrived
2.A.generously B.successfully C.frequently D.originally
3.A.displayed B.changed C.limited D.completed
4.A.admire B.cover C.study D.attach
1.A 根据句中的"but it has made great progress in a short time"和常识可知，中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。故选A。
2.B 根据本句中的"China became the... in 2003"可知，杨利伟驾驶"神舟五号"飞船成功绕地球飞行。故选B。
3.D 根据本句中的"followed by the ...the moon"和常识可知，"神舟六号"和"神舟七号"完成了第二次载人绕轨道运行和中国第一次太空行走。故选D。
4.C 根据语境和常识可知，随后"玉兔号"月球车被送往月球以研究其表面。故选C。
答案
请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！
基础练4 续写提分素材
——各种“想”
单词
think, consider, wander走神，flash突然想到；considering考虑到
词组
1.be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思 2.come up with想出
3.think of想起；想出 4.think over仔细考虑
5.think twice about三思而行 6.think back to回想，追忆
7.on second thought(s)又一想，转念一想 8.at the thought of一想到……
9.reflect on仔细思考；反思 10.take...into account/consideration考虑到
佳句
1.An idea flashed through his mind.他脑子里闪过一个念头。
2.It occurred to/hit/struck Jane that she had overlooked an important detail in her presentation while she was standing before the audience.当Jane站在听众面前时，她突然想到自己忽略了报告中的一个重要细节。
3.Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that Luke had done nothing wrong.Rick陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了Luke并没有做错什么。
4.Thinking hard, she tried to figure out a solution to the complex math problem.她冥思苦想，试图找出解决这个复杂数学问题的方法。
仿写运用
1.Ivy盯着衣服，陷入了沉思。这时，一个念头闪过她的脑海：“为什么不送给那些需要的人呢？”
Ivy stared at the clothes, _____________________. Then ______________________________, “Why not give them to those in need ”（第一空形容词作状语）
2.那天晚上，她独自回家，想着是否能永远避开Heidi。然后她想到了她们从三岁起是如何一起玩耍的。
That evening, she went back home alone, ________________________ Heidi forever. And then she _____________ how they had played together since they were just three years old.（第一空现在分词作状语）
3.自从那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，觉得自己做错了什么，但我没有足够的勇气向他道歉。
Since that incident I ________________________________, feeling that I had done something wrong, but I didn't have enough courage to apologize to him.
deep/lost in thought
an idea flashed through her mind
thinking if she would avoid
thought of
had been reflecting on myself
仿写运用
4.转念一想，我决定试一试。就在那时，我突然想到，前几天Brian提到他喜欢我做的炒饭。
__________________________, I decided to try. Just then __________________________ that several days before Brian had ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice I cooked.
5.他回想起第一次见到Sophie的那一天。
He ________________________ when he'd first met Sophie.
6.在收集了所有的请求后，Bartlett夫人告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的游戏，并在第二天告诉我们结果。
After collecting all the requests, Mrs Bartlett informed us that she would ______________________________ and let us know the result the next day.
On second thought(s)
it occurred to/hit/struck me
thought back to the day
take into account/consideration the games we chose