专题04 阅读理解（答案）--2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中专项复习（牛津译林版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中专项复习（牛津译林版）
专题04 阅读理解
一、阅读理解
Amy Brown is an American visitor. She wants to visit the History Museum. She asks a policeman for help.
Amy: Excuse me, I want to visit the History Museum. How do I get there
Policeman: It's not far from here. You can go along Zhongshan Road and turn left at the traffic lights. Then, go along Xueqian Street and the museum is on your left. You can't miss it.
Amy: Thank you. After that, I want to go to the Xinhua Bookshop. How do I get there
Policeman: You can take the metro. You can get on the metro at Museum Station and get off at Henglong Station. Then, walk to Jiankang Road. You can see the bookshop on your right. It's next to the Bank of China.
Amy: Thanks a lot.
Policeman: You're welcome.
1．Amy Brown is an Australian visitor.
2．The History Museum is not far from here.
3．The museum is on Zhongshan Road.
4．Amy can take the metro to the Xinhua Bookshop.
5．The bookshop is next to the Bank of China.
阅读理解
Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop there. His mother is a doctor. He is seven years old and he goes to school from Monday to Friday. The school is far away from his home. His father drives him to school every day. His teachers all like him because he is a lovely boy.
It is Monday morning. Miss Green teaches them numbers from one to ten. Sam studies hard. Soon, he can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam " Sam stands up and says, "Two, Miss Green." "Huh " Miss Green is surprised. She says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I am not at home. I'm at school."
6．Sam lives in _________.
A．the US B．the UK C．Australia
7．Sam's mother works in_________.
A．a school B．a shop C．a hospital
8．The school is _________ Sam's home.
A．near B．far from C．behind
9．Sam goes to school __________.
A．by car B．on foot C．by bus
10．There are _________ people in Sam's family.
A．two B．three C．four
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don't know the way. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). Then we walk and walk but we can't see the bookshop. We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. "Please take us to the bookshop." We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, " The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now."
11．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday.
12．We want to go to the bookshop.
13．The policeman tells us the way to the bookshop.
14．Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi.
15．The driver doesn't know the way to the bookshop.
16．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
One beautiful spring evening, a hungry wolf goes out to look for his dinner. He sees a little goat. The goat is standing on the cliff.
"I want to have the goat." The wolf thinks. "But how can I catch her "
"Hello, little goat, you are dangerous there. Please come here." says the wolf.
"Don't be afraid." says the goat. "I'm OK."
"Please come here. I want to play with you. Don't be afraid of me. I'm a good wolf. And the grass is e to eat, please." says the wolf.
"Thank you." says the goat. "I know who you are and what you want. You don't want me to eat the grass, but you want to eat me up." Then the goat runs away, and the wolf has no dinner.
（1）It is a spring evening.
（2）The goat is sitting on the cliff.
（3）The wolf is the goat's friend.
（4）The wolf wants to eat the goat up.
（5）Finally, the goat is the wolf's dinner.
阅读理解
Many people do not like to stay at home in holidays in recent years. Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, and planes are all very busy. It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. They will pay differently when they take different transportations. Last May Day I went to the country with my friends by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we come to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.
17．Do people like to go out for their trip
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't.
18．There was ____ traffic on their way.
A．a little B．little
C．too much D．we don't know
19．Where did they have their picnic in the end
A．On the road. B．In the car.
C．On the hill. D．In the town.
20．Did they have a good trip
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't.
21．选择正确的答案。
Helen likes birds very much. On a Saturday morning, she goes to a pet shop to buy a bird which can sing. The shop keeper sells her a nice bird and Helen takes it home. Then, she finds the bird has a broken (断的) leg. She goes back to the shop and says to the man, "One of the bird's legs is broken."
"Miss," he answers, "When you buy the bird, you ask me to give you a singer, not a dancer."
（1）What does Helen like very much
A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Birds.
（2）Where does he go to buy a bird
A．A fruit shop. B．A pet shop C．A supermarket.
（3）Is the bird nice
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
（4）The bird has a ___________________ leg.
A．broken B．long C．short
（5）Can the bird dance
A．Yes.
B．No.
C．It can sing and dance.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mrs Brown is very fat."Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,"her doctor says to her. "I'm going to stop her eating them, Doctor,"her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a beautiful cake, and her husband eats half of it. Then he goes out. Mrs Brown cuts a small piece of the cake and eats it. It tastes very good. Then she cuts a big piece of the cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake."My husband is going to be very angry,"she thinks."What am I going to do "She makes another cake quickly, eats half of that cake and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
22．Mrs Brown is very fat, so her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of ____.
A．meat and cakes
B．cakes and chocolate
C．milk and meat
23．____eat(s) the first cake the next day.
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．both A and B
24．When Mr Brown comes back, what he sees on the table is in fact the part of____cake.
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
25．Mr Brown is very happy because ____.
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake is still on the table
阅读理解
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yangyang are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yangyang likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.
26．Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don't know.
27．Who is excited about playing football
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
28．How many hobbies does Yangyang have
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
29．Who looks after her flowers carefully
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．I don't know.
30．Does John cook bad food
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
答案解析部分
1．错误
2．正确
3．错误
4．正确
5．正确
大意：一位美国游客艾米·布朗，她想参观历史博物馆向警察求助，与警察之间的对话。
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记go along，turn left，on your left，get on和on your right等等。
1．艾米·布朗是一位澳大利亚游客。根据Amy Brown is an American visitor.可知艾米·布朗是一位美国游客。故答案为错误。
2．历史博物馆离这里不远。根据It's not far from here.可知历史博物馆离这里不远。故答案为正确。
3．博物馆在中山路。根据Then, walk to Jiankang Road. You can see the bookshop on your right.可知博物馆在健康路。故答案为错误。
4．艾米可以坐地铁去新华书店。根据You can take the metro.可知艾米可以坐地铁去新华书店。故答案为正确。
5．这家书店紧挨着中国银行。根据It's next to the Bank of China. 可知这家书店紧挨着中国银行。故答案为正确。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
大意：短文讲述了山姆。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记goes to school，every day，from one to ten，at home和at school。
6．A美国；B英国；C澳大利亚，根据Sam lives in New York.可知山姆住在美国的纽约。故答案为A。
7．A一所学校；B一家商店；C一家医院，根据His mother is a doctor.可知山姆的妈妈在医院工作。故答案为C。
8．A附近；B离……很远；C在……后面，根据The school is far away from his home. 可知山姆的学校离他家很远。故答案为B。
9．A乘小汽车；B步行；C乘公共汽车，根据His father drives him to school every day.可知山姆父亲每天开车送他上学。故答案为A。
10．A2；B3；C4，根据短文可知山姆家有3口人。故答案为B。
11．错误
12．正确
13．正确
14．错误
15．错误
大意：本文介绍了露西和我周日去书店发生的故事。
本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，根据问题理解细节，定位答案。
11．露西和我周六去书店。根据原文Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don't know the way.可知，露西和我周日想要去书店，不是周六，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
12．我们想去书店。根据原文then we want to go to the bookshop,可知，露西和我周日想要去书店，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
13．警察告诉我们去书店的路。根据原文We ask the policeman in the street for help.He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing.可知，警察告诉了她们去书店的路，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
14．露西和我坐出租车去书店。根据原文Then we walk and walk but we can't see the bookshop.可知，露西和我步行去书店，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
15．司机不知道去书店的路。根据原文The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, " The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now."可知，出租车司机知道去书店的路，不过书店就在她们上车的旁边，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
16．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
大意：短文讲述了一个美丽的春天晚上，一只饥饿的狼看见一只小山羊站在悬崖上，狼想抓住小山羊的故事。
（1）是一个美丽的春天晚上。根据One beautiful spring evening, a hungry wolf goes out to look for his dinner.可知一个美丽的春天晚上。故答案为正确。
（2）山羊坐在悬崖上。根据The goat is standing on the cliff.可知山羊站在悬崖上。故答案为错误。
（3）狼是山羊的朋友。根据 "I want to have the goat." The wolf thinks. "But how can I catch her "可知狼不是山羊的朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）狼想把山羊吃掉。根据 "I want to have the goat." The wolf thinks. "But how can I catch her "可知狼想把山羊吃掉。故答案为正确。
（5）最后，山羊是狼的晚餐。根据Then the goat runs away, and the wolf has no dinner.可知山羊跑开了，狼没有吃晚饭。故答案为错误。
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
大意：本文主要介绍了现在很多人出去旅行以及介绍我和我朋友出去旅行的故事。
考查阅读理解，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。
17．人们喜欢出去旅行吗？A是的，他们喜欢。B不，他们不喜欢。根据 Some of them want to go exploring and some of them want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.可知人们喜欢出去旅行，需作肯定回答。故答案为：A。
18．路上有_______交通。A 一点点；B一点点；C太多；D我们不知道。根据There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 可知路上车很多。故答案为：C。
19．他们最后在哪里野餐？A在路上。B在车里。C在山上。D在城里。根据We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. 可知他们最后在车里野餐。故答案为：B。
20．他们旅途愉快吗？A是的，他们是。B： 不。他们不。根据Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.可知他们旅途不愉快，需作否定回答。故答案为：B。
21．（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
大意：短文讲述了海伦星期六去一家宠物店买一只会唱歌的鸟，但回家后发现这只鸟的腿断了，鸟说当买鸟的时候，你想要一个歌手，而不是一个舞者。
（1）根据Helen likes birds very much.可知海伦非常喜欢鸟。故答案为C.
（2）根据On a Saturday morning, she goes to a pet shop to buy a bird which can sing.可知她去一家宠物店买一只会唱歌的鸟。故答案为B.
（3）根据She goes back to the shop and says to the man, "One of the bird's legs is broken."可知鸟腿断了，是否定回答。故答案为B.
（4）根据She goes back to the shop and says to the man, "One of the bird's legs is broken."可知鸟的一条腿断了。故答案为A.
（5）根据"Miss," he answers, "When you buy the bird, you ask me to give you a singer, not a dancer."可知鸟不会跳舞。故答案为B.
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
大意：短文讲述了布朗夫人很胖，医生对她说不要吃很多肉或蛋糕的故事。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
22．布朗夫人很胖，所以她的医生告诉她不要吃太多肉和蛋糕。A肉和蛋糕；B蛋糕和巧克力；C牛奶和肉。根据Mrs Brown is very fat."Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,"her doctor says to her. 布朗夫人很胖。"不要吃很多肉或蛋糕，"她的医生对她说。可知布朗夫人很胖，所以她的医生告诉她不要吃太多肉和蛋糕。故答案为A。
23．……第二天吃第一块蛋糕。A布朗先生；B布朗夫人；C表示A和B。根据The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a beautiful cake, and her husband eats half of it. Then he goes out. Mrs Brown cuts a small piece of the cake and eats it.第二天早上，布朗夫人做了一个漂亮的蛋糕，她的丈夫吃了一半。然后他出去了。布朗夫人切了一小块蛋糕吃了起来。可知布朗先生和布朗夫人第二天吃第一块蛋糕。故答案为C。
24．当布朗先生回来时，他在桌子上看到的实际上是……块蛋糕的那部分。A第一个；B第二个；C第四个。根据She makes another cake quickly, eats half of that cake and leaves the other half on the table. 她很快又做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半蛋糕，把另一半留在桌子上。可知当布朗先生回来时，他在桌子上看到的实际上是第二块蛋糕的那部分。故答案为B。
25．布朗先生很高兴，因为……。A他认为他的妻子吃很多蛋糕；B他的妻子在家；C他看到一半的蛋糕还在桌子上。根据He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.他看到桌子上有一半的蛋糕，非常高兴。可知布朗先生很高兴，因为他看到一半的蛋糕还在桌子上。故答案为C。
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
文章大意：Tom、Mary、Nancy、John和Yangyang是好朋友，但他们的爱好各不相同。
考查阅读理解，需要注意关键信息的提取，并根据这些信息来回答问题。同时，对于选项的筛选也需要仔细，确保答案与原文内容一致。
26．Nancy也喜欢做衣服吗？根据原文句子"Mary likes making clothes"和"Nancy likes growing flowers"，可知Mary喜欢做衣服，而Nancy喜欢种花，所以Nancy不喜欢做衣服。故选A。
27．谁对踢足球感到兴奋？根据原文句子"Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well."，可知Tom喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好，因此他对踢足球感到兴奋。故选A。
28．Yangyang有多少个爱好？根据原文句子"Yangyang likes collecting stamps"，可知Yangyang只有一个爱好，那就是集邮。故选C。
29．谁精心照料她的花？根据原文句子"Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully."，可知Nancy喜欢种花，并且精心照料它们。故选B。
30．John做的食物不好吗？根据原文句子"John likes cooking. He cooks nice food."，可知John喜欢烹饪，并且他能做美味的食物，所以John做的食物是好的。故选B。