Unit 4 Road safety 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】阅读理解 六年级英语下学期（译林三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Road safety 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】阅读理解 六年级英语下学期（译林三起） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:21:21 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Road safety 单元重难点易错点专项练习
阅读理解
1．阅读理解并判断。
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
（ ）（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.
（ ）（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.
（ ）（3）Traffic lights are not very important.
（ ）（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.
（ ）（5）We must follow the traffic rules.
2．阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（ ）（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（ ）（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
（ ）（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
（ ）（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
（ ）（5）People must know the traffic rules.
3．阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（ ）（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.
（ ）（2）The traffic drives on the left in China
（ ）（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（ ）（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（ ）（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
阅读文章，选择正确的答案
Tina is twelve years old. She has two good friends. They are Peter and Amy. They are in the same school. So they go to school together. They often go to school by bus.
On their way to the bus stop, they must cross a busy road. First, Peter finds a zebra crossing. Then, Amy looks at the traffic lights. And they wait for the green man on the pavement together. Tina says "Look out for cars and bikes." to her friends. Peter says "We must first look left, then right and then left again." There are some children. They play football on the road. Amy says "You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe." to them.
Now, here's the green man. They cross the road safely. They get to the bus stop and get on the bus.
4．Tina has ______ good friends.
A．3 B．12 C．2
5．Tina and her friends go to school______.
A．by car B．by bus C．on foot
6．Before they cross the road, ______finds a zebra crossing.
A．Peter B．Amy C．Tina
7．Before they cross the road, they wait for the green man on the____together.
A．road B．zebra crossing C．pavement
8．Amy says______to the children.
A．"We must first look left, then right and then left again."
B．"Look out for cars and bikes."
C．"You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe."
阅读短文，判断正误
The traffic lights usually have three colors — red, yellow and green. Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait" and green means "Go". But many people don't follow these rules.
One day, I saw a student. He read a storybook on the road. It was so dangerous. There was a red man, but he didn't see it. I stopped him and said, "You shouldn't read the book on the road. You must look at the traffic lights." He was sorry and said he must follow the traffic rules.
9．We can cross the road when there's a red man.
10．We mustn't read books on the road.
11．People should follow the traffic rules.
12．The 正确traffic lights usually have two colors.
13．阅读理解
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn't cross on foot in England.
答案解析部分
1．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.
2．（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3．（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
文章大意：描述海伦的卧室及布置情况。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．根据She has two good friends.可知缇娜有两个好朋友，故选C。
5．根据They often go to school by bus.可知他们经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
6．根据First, Peter finds a zebra crossing. 可知首先彼得找到了斑马线，故选A。
7．根据And they wait for the green man on the pavement together.可知他们一起在人行道上等待绿灯。故选C。
8．根据Amy says "You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe." to them.可知艾米说“你不能在马路上跑和踢足球。这不安全”。故选C。
9．错误
10．正确
11．正确
12．错误
文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．红灯的时候我们可以过马路。根据Red means "Stop".可知红灯时要停止。故答案为：错误。
10．我们不能在马路上看书。根据You shouldn't read the book on the road.可知我们不能在马路上看书。故答案为：正确。
11．人们应该遵守交通规则。结合文章及生活常识可知，我们人人都应该遵守交通规则。故答案为：正确。
12．交通灯通常有两种颜色。根据The traffic lights usually have three colours — red, yellow and green.可知交通灯通常有三种颜色。故答案为：错误。
13．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。
Unit 4 Road safety 单元重难点易错点专项练习
阅读理解
1．阅读理解并判断。
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
（ ）（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.
（ ）（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.
（ ）（3）Traffic lights are not very important.
（ ）（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.
（ ）（5）We must follow the traffic rules.
2．阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（ ）（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（ ）（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
（ ）（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
（ ）（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
（ ）（5）People must know the traffic rules.
3．阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（ ）（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.
（ ）（2）The traffic drives on the left in China
（ ）（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（ ）（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（ ）（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
阅读文章，选择正确的答案
Tina is twelve years old. She has two good friends. They are Peter and Amy. They are in the same school. So they go to school together. They often go to school by bus.
On their way to the bus stop, they must cross a busy road. First, Peter finds a zebra crossing. Then, Amy looks at the traffic lights. And they wait for the green man on the pavement together. Tina says "Look out for cars and bikes." to her friends. Peter says "We must first look left, then right and then left again." There are some children. They play football on the road. Amy says "You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe." to them.
Now, here's the green man. They cross the road safely. They get to the bus stop and get on the bus.
4．Tina has ______ good friends.
A．3 B．12 C．2
5．Tina and her friends go to school______.
A．by car B．by bus C．on foot
6．Before they cross the road, ______finds a zebra crossing.
A．Peter B．Amy C．Tina
7．Before they cross the road, they wait for the green man on the____together.
A．road B．zebra crossing C．pavement
8．Amy says______to the children.
A．"We must first look left, then right and then left again."
B．"Look out for cars and bikes."
C．"You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe."
阅读短文，判断正误
The traffic lights usually have three colors — red, yellow and green. Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait" and green means "Go". But many people don't follow these rules.
One day, I saw a student. He read a storybook on the road. It was so dangerous. There was a red man, but he didn't see it. I stopped him and said, "You shouldn't read the book on the road. You must look at the traffic lights." He was sorry and said he must follow the traffic rules.
9．We can cross the road when there's a red man.
10．We mustn't read books on the road.
11．People should follow the traffic rules.
12．The 正确traffic lights usually have two colors.
13．阅读理解
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn't cross on foot in England.
答案解析部分
1．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.
2．（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3．（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
文章大意：描述海伦的卧室及布置情况。
考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．根据She has two good friends.可知缇娜有两个好朋友，故选C。
5．根据They often go to school by bus.可知他们经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
6．根据First, Peter finds a zebra crossing. 可知首先彼得找到了斑马线，故选A。
7．根据And they wait for the green man on the pavement together.可知他们一起在人行道上等待绿灯。故选C。
8．根据Amy says "You mustn't run or play football on the road. This is not safe." to them.可知艾米说“你不能在马路上跑和踢足球。这不安全”。故选C。
9．错误
10．正确
11．正确
12．错误
文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．红灯的时候我们可以过马路。根据Red means "Stop".可知红灯时要停止。故答案为：错误。
10．我们不能在马路上看书。根据You shouldn't read the book on the road.可知我们不能在马路上看书。故答案为：正确。
11．人们应该遵守交通规则。结合文章及生活常识可知，我们人人都应该遵守交通规则。故答案为：正确。
12．交通灯通常有两种颜色。根据The traffic lights usually have three colours — red, yellow and green.可知交通灯通常有三种颜色。故答案为：错误。
13．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。