语法填空最新中考模拟真题练01-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练01-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:16:39 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练01
一、语法填空
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 1． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 2． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 3． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 4． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 5． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 6． they look small. In fact, some are 7． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow..." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 8． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 9 (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 10． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 13． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 14． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 15． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 16． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 17． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 19． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 20． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 21． Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as "Little Oranges". This nickname 22． (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 23． (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 24． (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their 25． (education) trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 26． (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 27． (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience 28． makes them stronger and more confident. During the trip, they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 29． (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 30． (good).
（2024·柯桥模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. One day, 31． group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall 32． (sleep). He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of 33． (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised 34． (give) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.
35． (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man 36． (pay) them and asked them to do so again the following day.
However, 37． the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar.
By the 38． (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry 39． he didn't have much money left.
"Dear children," he said, "would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your laughter."
The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth 40． (play) so hard if they didn't get much in return
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画）are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻）can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 41． （colour）artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层）in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in Pu'er, Yunnan, 42． 2009.
LengGuangmian, in his 43． （40）, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 44． it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 45． whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er 46． （show）through his creative artwork. "For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need 47． （build）again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 48． （beautiful）before they are gone."
LengGuangmian is now getting more people 49． （know）about the reduction woodcut. He and brings the art into schools in Pu'er. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using a smaller cardboard and making it 50． （simple）with three to five colors, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
（2024·沭阳模拟） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The People's Bank of China came out the 51． （five ） edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We've been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 52． （make） the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 53． （call） jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 54． （easy） to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 55． （form） of money. But now, in the digital（数码） age, paper money seems 56． （be）disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 57． （use） the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 58． （close ） to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 59． （ pay）. And if all of your money is "digital", it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 60． （ not disappear） at once in most parts of the world.
（2024·苏州模拟） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For families suffering from the 61． （lose） of their loved ones, grief chatbots（聊天机器人） can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.
Since 2022, Super Brain, 62． artificial intelligence（Al） company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 63． （create） digital avatars（化身） for more than 600 families.
"Technically, digital immortality（永生） is coming... which will enable everyone to have a virtual（虚拟的） online twin," said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the Al company.
While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients（客户） in 64． （make） their virtual avatars from their digital trails（痕迹） such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.
65． Zhang's clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive（复活）" her husband to comfort their daughter.
While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 66． （attract） to the technology.
However, he's still 67． （sure） about how much of a connect ion that technology can offer. "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.
Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these "griefbots" could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 68． （die）. But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 69． （bad）, making it 70． （challenge） for them to move on.
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 71． (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 72． (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 73． (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 74． that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 75． they hope that he will mention more good things and 76． (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 77． (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot(金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 78． back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao's birthday is the 79． (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 80． (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.
（2024·新北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The train No 5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) "slow train". This slow train with its own creative study room 81． (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such 82． special wonderful trip.
Some seats on the train have been replaced 83． (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete 84． (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other 85． (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道).
Also, other "slow trains" 86． (change) into "study trains" in March, 2023, including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. Now the two trains both run 87． the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.
Train No Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a "book bar". This gives college students who love reading more 88． (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. 89． the "book bar" appeared in 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers 90． (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales(童话集) named The Scarecrow(《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.
Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 91． a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 92． (listen) to those stories.
In 1921, Ye 93． (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 94． same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 95． (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today.
There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 96． (one) story is about children's innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People's hard life like The Scarecrow 97． (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people's difficulties in life, 98． he isn't able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 99． (they). And he hoped children could understand adult's 100． (sad) after reading the collection.
Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye's fairy tales are still popular with children.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played "Loving Dream", "Jasmine Flower" and "Goldberg Variations" at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 101． (warm) welcomed by the audience(观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 102． (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 103． (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 104． (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a "fairytale-like" environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
"The piece ‘Jasmine Flower' 105． (choose) specially for this show," Lang Lang said, "I played this 106． (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 107． learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music."
Before Lang Lang played 108． third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 109． he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. "This show means a lot to 110． (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before," added Lang Lang.
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are really too many ways to lean English. 111． （memorize） class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the 112． （good） way for you to memorize class notes？The question is difficult to answer，because different people memorize 113． （different）.It also has something to do with the material to be memorized.
I 114． （use） a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed （打字） the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 115． it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made 116． （I） think about the material again.This way of memorizing class notes was 117． easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.For example，you can mark the important parts of your notes by 118． （use） different colored pens.When you review the notes，you will pay more attention 119． these parts.You can also make an outline （概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better 120． （understand） of each lesson.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 121． （one）made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 122． Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn't 123． （real）accepted by the common people 124． the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 125． （send）as gifts. For example, lovers may give 126． knot to express their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at wedding to show each 127． （other）love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 128． （tradition）clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 129． （make）these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 130． （foreign）like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission. He 131． （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 132． （parent） both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 133． （support） his family.
Deng 134． （be） a member of the PLA Air Force （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 135． （train） made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 136． （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup （后备） astronaut. His road to space was even 137． （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 138． （give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 139． （take） care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to 140． （we） daughter and we are proud of you, " she told him.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Today, my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us 141． hour to get there by bus.
In the museum, we 142． (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so 143． . What's more, we took part in many 144． (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D 145． (print) to make a small bridge. Tony, the 146． (good) friend of mine, took quite a few 147． (photo) at the museum. 148． we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learnt a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom.
However, the lunch we had during the trip didn't taste good at all. That's why I suggest that students should bring their own food by 149． (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more 150． (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 151． nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often 152． (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 153． (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was 154． English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part 155． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win." mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 156． (choose) the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my 157． (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother's great help, I felt 158． (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 159． (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell 160． (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 161． cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a giftfrom his dad on his 162． （ten）birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw thebicycle, he jumped for joy 163． it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 164． （excited）. His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 165． the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 166． （he）. His momsmiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 167． （ride）. Now Zhang Liang 168． （enjoy）riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 169． （place）for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 170． （nice）gift he has ever received. And he also loves hisfamily more.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lost my smart watch on a school trip. My parents were mad 171． me and told me they wouldn't buy me a new one. I thought I could get one by 172． (I). I started thinking of ways to make and save money.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, so the 173． (one) thing I did was to keep the money in a small box. My uncle was often away on business. I 174． (walk) his dog at that time. After some time, my uncle's neighbors asked me 175． I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 176． (family).
In about three months I had enough money to buy 177． new smart watch. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 178． (nice). I paid for it with my own money and it felt very different.
Through the experience I have learned not only what it 179． (mean) to work hard, but also I must be 180． (care) with the things I have, because they take a lot of hard work.
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed to make 181． speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public before. So, it's my 182． (one) time to do that. To prepare for the speech, I read a lot of books and made some note 183． (card). But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom. However, before my speech started, I 184． (drop) my note cards on the floor by accident. I was very 185． (worry). I tried to pay attention to my speech 186． I couldn't. All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, "Come on!" Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech 187． (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always 188． (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us 189． performing at our best. An encouraging word from 190． (we) friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.
（2024·衡水模拟） 词语运用。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob won the 191． (one)prize!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I wanted to win." "You did," said Papa. "And 192． (you) is a fine picture." Mama hugged Sam and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam 193． (shake) his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 194． Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together. He decided to do something. He took out his painting tools 195． some paper. He painted a picture with a ship in it. Under the ship, he printed in big 196． (letter):C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 197． (big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture 198． Bob. "Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What is 199． big word " " Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow!" said Bob 200． (happy). "This is much better than getting my photo taken."
Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it
（2024·河北模拟） 词语运用
走近废弃物
The artwork on the right is made from waste . It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 201． artist from WestAfrica. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags , or things collected on his travels to make the artwork:.
By using these materials , 202． (he ) works question environmental problems like global waste . Pascale 's artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 203． ( place ) in art galleries(美术馆) . The branches(树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 204． (bag ). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 205． the poor relationship the modern world has with nature .
Humans invented plastic but it has a much 206． (long ) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 207． we buy . And we can buy less .
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft , who was born in 1759, was very 208． ( interest ) in how people spent their money . She 209． ( try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less , then we waste less!So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 210． ( creative ), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined !
答案解析部分
1．Why；2．smiled；3．from；4．an；5．question；6．so；7．larger；8．quickly；9．their；10．to know
11．hopes；12．and；13．his；14．to play；15．louder；16．for；17．toys；18．was telling；19．Who；20．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
12．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
13．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
14．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
15．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
16．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
17．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
18．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
19．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
20．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．to ；22．stands ；23．locals ；24．sang；25． educational ；26．was chosen；27． truly；28．which；29．themselves；30．better
31．a；32．asleep；33．children；34．to give；35．Excitedly；36．paid；37．on；38．third；39．because；40．playing
本文主要介绍了一位70多岁的老人假装喜欢孩子们的声音，并且给他们钱，但是给孩子们的钱越来越少，孩子们就不愿意在这里玩了。
考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
31．一天，一群男孩在他房子附近玩游戏。分析句意可知，此处表达"一群"。A group of固定搭配，一群。空格后面的词语是group， group是以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以要用a来填空。故填a。
32．他们的大声喊叫让他无法入睡，他感到非常生气。sleep睡觉，实义动词。空格前面的词语是fall，所以要用形容词来填空。fall asleep固定搭配， 睡觉。故填asleep。
33．他告诉他们他喜欢听孩子们的声音。child孩子，单数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。根据上文the boys，所以要用复数名词的所有格children's来填空。故填 children's。
34．他承诺如果他们每天都来玩，就给每个孩子一美元。give给，实义动词。promise to do sth.固定搭配， 许诺做某事。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to give。
35．兴奋地，同样的男孩回来了，第二天玩得更开心、更大声了。excited兴奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，句首首字母大写。故填Excitedly。
36．老人如约给了他们钱，并请他们第三天再来。pay付，实义动词。根据returned可知主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式paid来填空。故填 paid。
37．然而，第二天晚上，男孩们只得到了50美分，而不是1美元。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的词语是the next evening (第二天晚上)， 在具体某一天的晚上用介词on来填空，表达"在第二天晚上"。故填 on。
38．到第三天晚上，老人只给了他们10美分。three三，基数词。根据the next evening可知此处表达"第三天"，且空前词语是定冠词，所以此处要用序数词来填空。故填third。
39．他说他很抱歉，因为他没有剩下多少钱了。分析句子结构可知，根据He said that he was very sorry以及he didn't have much money left.可知前后句子存在因果关系，本句表示原因，所以要用because来填空， 引导原因状语从句，表达"因为他没有剩下多少钱了所以很抱歉"。故填because。
40．如果他们没有得到太多回报，那么这么辛苦的玩，值得吗。play玩，实义动词。be worth doing固定搭配， 值得做某事。所以此处要用动名词来填空。故填playing。
41．colorful；42．in；43．forties；44．what；45．the；46．will be shown /are shown；47．to be built / building；48．beauty；49．to know；50．simpler
文章大意：本文介绍了绝版木刻这一传统艺术形式，特别是来自云南普洱的艺术家冷广敏如何通过这一技艺展现普洱的茶马古道和正在消失的村庄。文章还讲述了绝版木刻的制作过程、艺术价值以及冷广敏如何推广这一技艺，包括将其引入学校并创新教学方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．绝版木刻使用一块木头来制作多彩的艺术品。colorful（名词），意为"颜色"。这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰artwork，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
42．绝版木刻于2009年在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个介词来连接年份2009和句子中的其他部分，表示时间，应用in。故填in。
43．冷广敏在四十多岁时，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。40（数词）。表示"四十多岁"。这里需要表达冷广敏的年龄，且是一个年龄段，所以填forties。故填forties。
44．他说制作绝版木刻版画就像一场冒险。"每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们永远不知道它最终会像什么。"句子中需要一个代词来引导宾语从句，并作为从句的表语，表示"像什么"，所以填what。故填what。
45．他说在切割之前，他需要为整个版画做计划并为不同的层次选择颜色。这里需要冠词来修饰"whole print"，表示特指整个版画，所以填the。故填the。
46．冷广敏希望他的创意作品能够展现木刻技艺和普洱的生活。将被展示/被展示。show（动词），意为"展示"。创意作品是被展示的关系，这里可以使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be shown）或一般现在时的被动语态（are shown），表示"被展示"。故填will be shown /are shown。
47．普洱的许多老村庄需要被重建/正在重建。build（动词），意为"建造"。这里可以使用不定式的被动语态（to be built）表示"需要被重建"，也可以使用现在分词（building）表示"正在重建"的过程，两者均符合语境。故填to be built / building。
48．因此，我想让人们在他们消失之前记住他们的美丽。beautiful（形容词），意为"漂亮的"。句子中需要一个名词来作为remember的宾语，所以填beauty。故填beauty。
49．冷广敏现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。know（动词），意为"知道，了解"。这里需要动词不定式作为get的宾语补足语，表示"让某人做某事"，所以填to know。故填to know。
50．"通过使用较小的纸板并使其更简单，使用三到五种颜色，学生可以感受到艺术的魅力。"simple（形容词），意为"简单的"。句子中使用了make it+形容词的结构，表示"使其变得…"，且根据语境需要比较级来强调变化，所以填simpler。故填simpler。
51．fifth；52．made；53．was called；54．easier；55．forms；56．to be；57．using；58．closer；59．to pay；60．won't disappear
文章大意：本文讨论了人民币的发行历史、纸币的优缺点以及无现金社会的兴起。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
51．中国人民银行从2019年8月30日起发行了第五版人民币。five：五（数词）。固定搭配 the+序数词表示"第几个"。同时根据语境可知此处表达的是"第五版"，表示序数，所以使用序数词"fifth"。故答案为fifth。
52．早在北宋时期，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来替代金属货币。make：制作（动词）。根据 Back in the Northern Song Dynasty可判断时态为一般过去时，所以要使用过去式。故答案为made。
53．那时的纸币被称为交子。call：称呼（动词）。根据 at that time可判断时态为一般过去时。同时"纸币"和"交子"构成被动关系，即"纸币被称作交子"，所以使用被动语态。故答案为was called。
54．纸币制造成本更低，携带更方便。easy：容易的（形容词）。根据此空与前面的"cheaper"并列，可知要填比较级easier，且需要比较级形式来表达"更便宜"和"更容易"的对比。故答案为easier。
55．这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form：形式（名词）。因为"form"是可数名词，且句子中指的是多种形式的货币，所以使用复数形式"forms"。故答案为forms。
56．但在数字时代，出于同样的原因，纸币似乎正在消失。be：是（动词）。固定搭配 seem to do表示"似乎做某事"。所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to be。
57．从超市到街头小店，人们都在用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用支付。use：使用（动词）。根据前面介词"by"后面常接动名词作方式状语，表示"通过……方式"，所以使用"using"。故答案using。
58．瑞典甚至比其他国家更接近一个没有纸币的未来。close：接近（动词）。根据句子中使用了比较级标志"even"来强调瑞典比其他国家更接近无现金社会，所以使用"closer"。故答案为closer。
59．对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay：支付（动词）。固定搭配 use sth to do表示"使用某物做某事"所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to pay。
60．虽然在一些国家纸币的使用少于电子支付，但在世界大部分地区，它并不会立即消失。disappear：消失（动词）。因为句子中使用了"although"引导的让步状语从句，表示转折关系，所以主句需要使用将来时，且此处表达的是否定意义，所以使用"won't disappear"。故答案为won't disappear。
61．loss；62．an；63．has created；64．making；65．Among；66．are attracted；67．unsure；68．dead；69．worse；70．challenging
文章大意：本文主要介绍了对于失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持，文中介绍了这类机器人的优势，也介绍了一些人对聊天机器人的担忧。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61． 对于失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。lose失去，动词，此处是of结构的名词所有格，需要名词，loss失去，可数名词， 前面有定冠词，此处表示特指，用名词单数，故填loss 。
62． 自2022年以来，一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。 此处表示泛指，artificial以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填an 。
63． 自2022年以来，一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。since+过去的时间，和现在完成时连用，此处主语是专有名词，用has done形式，create创建，动词，故填has created 。
64． 在为逝者制作数字头像的同时，张说，该公司还帮助100多名客户利用他们的电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字痕迹制作了虚拟头像。 make制作，动词，前面有介词in，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故填making 。
65． 张的客户中有想念独生子女的父母，有想和在事故中丧生的男友告别的女人，还有想让丈夫"复活(复活)"来安慰女儿的母亲。根据are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive（复活）" her husband to comfort their daughter.可知，此处是列举张的客户中有哪些人，among在……之间，介词，表示三者或三者以上， 故填Among 。
66． 虽然这个想法对一些人来说可能很奇怪，但张认为，由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后处理遗憾和孤独的人被这项技术所吸引。 attract吸引，动词，此处主语 those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 是attract的动作承受者，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是代词复数ones，用are done形式，故填are attracted 。
67． 然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少连接。 前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，sure确定的，形容词，根据后面 "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. "聊天机器人没有温情，"他认为，并指出这些虚拟化身无法跟上最新的信息。 可知，此处指不确定的，unsure，形容词，故填unsure 。
68． 北京心理学家王强表示，这些"悲伤机器人"可以让人们觉得他们与死者有真正的情感联系。die死，动词；dead死的，形容词，此处是定冠词the+形容词表示一类人， 故填dead 。
69． 但事实上，它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好，让他们继续前进具有挑战性。bad不好的，形容词，前面有感官动词，此处用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处是和以前作比较，用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，更不好的， 故填worse 。
70．但事实上，它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好，让他们继续前进具有挑战性。challenge挑战，动词，此处是make it+adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样，此处需要形容词做宾补，challenging有挑战性的，形容词，故填challenging 。
71．is considered；72．widely；73．to report；74．on；75．since/because/as；76．fewer；77．the most popular；78．the；79．fifth；80．entering
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。
考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
71．灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider，认为，动词。根据"Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family."句意可知灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，再结合句意在讲一件事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语是专有名词，因此be动词要用is，故答案为is considered。
72．人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide，宽的，形容词。分析句子结构，"It is adj. that从句" 是一种主语从句的结构，本空后是形容词，因此本空应填副词修饰形容词believed，wide的副词形式是widely，故答案为widely。
73．人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report，报道，动词。分析句子句意可知灶神会回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，因此此处在表目的，用动词不定式to report，故答案为to report。
74．玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。本空前是based，再结合句意可知这里是短语base on，意为"基于"的用法，故答案为on。
75．大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。分析前后句的意思，可知后句"they hope that he will mention more good things and…bad things in front of the Jade Emperor."（他们希望枣神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。）是前句"Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day"（大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神）的原因，因此此处要用表示原因的连词，since，because和as都表示"因为"，都可以接从句，故答案为since/because/as。
76．大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few，一些，很少，限定词。根据"they hope that he will mention more good things"以及结合常识来讲，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事，此处要用形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer，意为"更少的"，故答案为fewer。
77．在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据"In China"所提示的范围可知此处是指人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的，本空要用popular的最高级the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
78．他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。这里是固定短语in the back of意为"在......后面（后背）"的用法，因此本空要填定冠词the，故答案为the。
79．在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five，五，基数词。此处指的是Zhao's birthday赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth，意为"第五"，故答案为fifth。
80．中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter，进入，动词。此处是prevent的用法，prevent sb. doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，因此本空要填enter的动名词entering，故答案为entering。
81．has attracted；82．a；83．carefully；84．their；85．meaningful；86．were changed；87．along；88．possibility/possibilities；89．Since；90．to continue
主要介绍了中国西南部的公益"慢火车"，这些火车不仅提供交通服务，还为乘客提供了学习和阅读的空间。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式、
81．在过去的两个月里，这列有自己创意学习室的慢车引起了人们的广泛关注。attract吸引，实义动词。in the past two months表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数train，所以用has，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填has attracted。
82．很多人在网上表示有兴趣体验这样一次特别美妙的旅行。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此......的......，固定搭配，special以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
83．火车上的一些座位已被小心地替换为靠近窗户的桌椅，供有需要的乘客使用。careful小心的，形容词。replace替换，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用careful的副词carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
84．他们可以在旅行时在火车上完成作业。they他们，主格，做主语。homework作业，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
85．与其他有意义的单词或句子一起，它可以提醒人们学校走廊。meaning意思，名词。根据前句The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train,which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily.火车上出现了汉字"吾悦"，意思很多，比如读书和快乐旅行，结合句子可知讲的是与其他有意义的单词或句子一起，words单词，名词，前面用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词是meaningful，有意义的，故填meaningful。
86．此外，其他"慢车"于2023年3月改为"学习列车"，包括5619/5620和5633/5634号。change改变，实义动词。2023表明时态是一般过去时，主语slow trains是动作change的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语trains是复数，所以be动词用were，change的过去分词是changed，故填were changed。
87．现在，这两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行，主要服务于学生群体。run运行，the Chengdu-Kunming Railway成昆铁路，结合句子可知讲的是两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行，along沿着，介词，故填along。
88．这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游。possible可能的，形容词。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，结合句子可知讲的是这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游，possible的名词是possibility，可数名词，复数是possibilities，故填possibility/possibilities。
89．自2015年"书吧"出现以来，列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放。the "book bar" appeared in 2015,2015年"书吧"出现，the train's dining car has been open for free at night列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，所以用since，自从，连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
90．这些小台阶是乘客在轻松的地方继续学习的甜蜜安慰。continue继续，实义动词。These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers这些小台阶是甜蜜安慰，continue their studies in a relaxing place乘客在轻松的地方继续学习，所以用动词不定式做前面名词的定语，即to continue，故填to continue。
91．as；92．to listen；93．began；94．the；95．more；96．first；97．is described；98．but；99．them；100．sadness
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、代词、连词、介词、冠词，动词的时态和语态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
91．他曾经在一所小学当过老师。根据下文 He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. 他经常给学生讲中外经典故事。 可知担任老师， 此处是短语work as"担任"。故填as。
92．他的学生都很高兴听那些故事，be happy to do sth"很高兴做某事"，为固定短语，用不定式作原因状语，故填to listen。
93．1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据"In 1921"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式began。故填began。
94．同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same"相同的"，固定搭配。故填the。
95．在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据"than"可知，应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级more。故填more。
96．第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据"There are two kinds of stories in the collection可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。
97．第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe"描述"之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。
98．在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
99．叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词around，应用代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格them，故填them。
100．他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构 adult's ，空处应填名词作动词understand的宾语。形容词sad的名词形式为sadness悲伤，不可数名词。故填sadness。
101．warmly；102．musicians；103．to play；104．made；105．was chosen；106．beautiful；107．in；108．the；109．but；110．me
文章大意：本文主要介绍郎朗的成长经历。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
101．演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据修饰动词welcomed可知，副词作状语，形容词warm的副词warmly。故答案为warmly。
102．郎朗是古典音乐界主要音乐家之一。根据one of the+可数名词复数，……之一，和Lang Lang 可知，musician音乐家，可数名词，复数为musicians。故答案为musicians。
103．尽管他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。根据固定句型It's sb's first time to do sth某人第一次做某事，用不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
104．低温对他来说很有挑战性。空格处为谓语动词，由上文和下文的谓语动词was，可知空格处要用一般过去时，make的过去式made，故答案为made。
105．《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据The piece可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，由上文语境，可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语可数名词单数piece，助动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为was chosen。
106．我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲目。空格处修饰名词piece作定语，用形容词beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
107．我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣，此处用形容词作宾补，故答案为in。
108．在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据third piece可知序数词前用定冠词the，故答案为the。
109．在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.可知，与前文构成转折，用并列连词but。故答案为but。
110．这个节目对我来说意义重大。根据固定短语mean a lot to sb.对某人来说意义重大，介词to后接代词宾格作宾语，主格I，宾格为me，故答案为me。
111．Memorizing；112．best；113．differently；114．used；115．Although；116．me；117．an；118．using；119．to；120．understanding
本文主要介绍了一些记住课堂笔记的方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
111．背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。memorize记住，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空格处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义，且句首首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。
112．但什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？good好的，形容词。结合语境及空前的定冠词"the"可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
113．这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人记忆方式不同。different不同的，形容词。根据空前"memorize"是动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填differently。
114．我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。use使用，动词。根据"before"可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填used。
115．虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。分析可知，"it took a lot oftime"和"it was a good way"存在让步转折关系，所以应用although来引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
116．这让我重新思考了材料。I我，主格。分析句子可知，此处考查make sb.dosth.结构，表示"使某人做某事"，结合空前"made"是动词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
117．这种记笔记的方法很简单。根据语境可知，此处是指这是一种简单的方法，结合空后"easy"以元音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
118．例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔标记笔记的重要部分。use使用，动词。根据空前"by"是介词可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填using。
119．当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。分析可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示"注意……，为固定搭配。故填to。
120．你也可以给你的笔记做一个大纲，然后你会更好地理解每节课。understand理解，动词。根据空前"have a"可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。故填understanding。
121．first；122．and；123．really；124．until；125．sent；126．a；127．other's；128．traditional；129．to make；130．foreigners
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、现在承载的价值观以及中国结的流行。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
121．在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据"before they started to use words"(在人们开始使用文字以前)可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示"起初"。故填first。
122．后来盛行于明清时期。根据"Ming"和"Qing"可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
123．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。修饰动词accepted，用副词really修饰作状语。故填really。
124．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据句意，可知此处用not…until表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
125．时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代"Chinese knots"，与动词send存在被动关系，根据"are"可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
126．例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
127．"双喜结"是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other"彼此"，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other's。
128．人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
129．它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
130．许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据"Many tourists"(许多游客)可知此处应用名词foreigner表示"外国人"，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
131．finally；132．parents；133．to support；134．has been；135．training；136．first；137．longer；138．was given；139．took；140．our
本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
131．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据题干中got，可知其前要用副词修饰，final形容词，最后的。变为finally，副词，最后地。故填finally。
132．由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必须照顾弟弟妹妹。根据both，可知其前的名词要用复数形式，parent父母，变为复数parents。故填parents。
133．那时，他的梦想就是上大学并找到一份工作来养家糊口。此处要用动词不定式表示目的。to动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填to support。
134．邓自1984 年起成为中国人民解放军空军成员。根据题干" since 1984 "可知时态要用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是Deng，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
135．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。hard形容词艰苦的，其后要接名词， train动词训练，变为名词training。故填training。
136．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。the定冠词，其后的数词要用序数词，one变为first。故填first。
137．他的太空之路比他的队友还要长。根据题干中than，可知其前的形容词的比较级形式，long长，比较级为longer。故填longer。
138．他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据spent，可知时态是一般过去时，根据句意，可知是被给予机会，所以句子要用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是he，所以be动词要用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
139．她照顾整个家庭并且从不抱怨。根据题干中" complained "可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式， take的过去式为took。故填took。
140．你为我们女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。根据题干中" daughter "可知其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词修饰为our。故填our。
141．one/an；142．saw；143．on；144．meaningful；145．printer；146．best；147．photos；148．Although/Though；149．themselves；150．enjoyable
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学一起去城市博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，最高级，名词复数，让步状语从句，反身代词的用法。
141．我们乘公共汽车到那里花了一个小时。根据"hour"，可知此处是一个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填one/an。
142．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。see，动词，根据"It took us...hour to get there by bus."可知此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
143．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。短语and so on"等等"。故填on。
144．此外，我们还参加了许多有意义的活动。meaning，名词，根据"...many...activities..."可知此处需填形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词。故填meaningful。
145．例如，我用3D打印机制作了一座小桥。print，动词，根据"a 3D..."可知此处需填名词单数printer"打印机"。故填printer。
146．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。good，形容词，根据"...the...friend of mine..."可知此处是作者最好的朋友，需填good的最高级best。故填best。
147．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。photo，名词单数，根据"quite a few"可知此处需填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
148．虽然我们有点累了，但我们认为这次游学对我们来说是有教育意义的。根据"we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us."可知前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词although/though"虽然"。故填Although/Though。
149．这就是为什么我建议学生们下次应该自带食物。them，宾格，do sth. by oneself"自己做某事"，此处指代学生students。故填themselves。
150．这样，他们可以吃到更美味的饭菜，也可以在整个学习冒险过程中保持精力。enjoy，动词， 根据"...more...meals..."可知此处需填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
151．so；152．laughed；153．really；154．an；155．in；156．chose；157．best；158．relaxed；159．first；160．myself
文章大意：讲述了作者以前很害羞，经常被同学嘲笑，后来，作者参加一场英语演讲比赛，获得了第一名，从而改变了自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
151．当我年轻的时候，我如此紧张以至于很难和任何人说话。结合语句I was……nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. 可知，so+形容词+that+句子，如此……以至于……符合语境。故填so。
152．我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh，笑，动词。根据后句Then I felt very frustrated. 可知时态为一般过去时， laugh的过去式为laughed，故填laughed。
153．我真地很难过，但什么也做不了。real，真的，形容词。根据I was……sad but could do nothing. 可知，空格修饰形容词sad，要用real的副词形式really，故填really。
154．它是一场英语演讲比赛。根据语句 It was……English speech contest. 可知，泛指一场英语演讲比赛，English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
155．我妈妈让我参加。结合语句My mother asked me to take part……it.可知，take part in，参加，为固定搭配。故填in。
156．最后，我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。choose，选择，动词。根据前句Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. 中的talked，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
157．我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多遍。good，好的，形容词。结合语句I tried my……to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.可知， try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事，为固定搭配。故填best。
158．在妈妈的大力帮助下，我感到很放松，在比赛中表现很好。relax，放松，动词。根据语句 I felt……and did well in the contest. 可知，系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed，放松的，故填relaxed。
159．当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。one，一，基数词。结合语句I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 9 (one) prize可知，此句表示"得了一等奖"，the first prize，故填first。
160．无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据I will find myself (我会找到自我的)可知，这里用me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
161．a；162．tenth；163．because；164．excitedly；165．from；166．himself；167．rode；168．enjoys；169．places；170．nicest
文章大意：介绍了张亮在十岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
161．他有一辆很酷的自行车。结合语句He has……cool bicycle.可知，此处应该表达他有一辆很酷的自行车，空格要用不定冠词。又因为横线后"cool"是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
162．这是他爸爸在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。ten"十"，基数词。根据横线后"birthday"可知， 此处应该应该填入tenth，序数词，意为"第十个"，故填tenth。
163．当张亮看到自行车时，他高兴得跳了起来，因为这正是他想要的。根据分析句子"he jumped for joy与it was what he wanted."可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，意为"因为"符合语境。故填because。
164．他激动地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。excited"激动的"，形容词。根据分析句子"He gave his dad a big hug……"可知，此处应该填入excitedly，副词，修饰动词gave，意为"激动地"符合语境。故填excitedly。
165．起初，他很紧张，经常从自行车上摔下来。根据"fell down...the bike."可知，此处应该表达从自行车上摔下来，fall down from….."从……摔下来"，固定短语，故填from。
166．他可以自己骑。根据前文"After practicing for five days, he got it.",可知，此处应该表达他可以自己骑，所以此处应该填入himself，by himself，"通过他自己"，故填himself。
167．看到张亮骑得这么好，他妈妈开心地笑了。ride，骑，动词。根据"His mom smiled happily when she saw."可知，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。
168．现在张亮喜欢骑着它去学校。enjoy，喜欢，动词。结合后文"He likes riding his bicycle..."可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Liang，所以谓语动词用单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys。
169．他喜欢在周末骑自行车去不同的地方玩。place，地方，可数名词。结合横线前"different"可知，此处指的是去不同的地方， 此处应该填入复数形式places，故填places。
170．张亮认为他的自行车是他收到的最好的礼物。 nice"漂亮的，好的"，形容词，根据后文语句……gift he has ever received. 可知，此处应该填入最高级nicest，意为"最好的"符合语境，故填nicest。
171．at；172．myself；173．first；174．walked；175．if/whether；176．families；177．a；178．nicer；179．means；180．careful
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
171．我父母对我很生气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的了。这里是固定搭配be mad at sb.，我为"对某人生气"的用法，故填at。
172．我以为我可以自己弄一个。I，我，人称代词。这里是短语by oneself意为"靠自己"的用法，因此此处要用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
173．我的父母通常每周给我25元，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。one，一，基数词。本空前是定冠词"the"，本空需要one的序数词first来修饰本空后的名词thing，表示"第一件事"。故填first。
174．那时我帮他遛狗。walk，步行，动词。根据"at that time"可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
175．过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否可以帮助他们的猫，狗和兔子。根据"I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too"可知此处是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和免子。if和whether都可表示"是否"，都可引导从句，故填if/whether。
176．所以，我开始为三个家庭工作。family，家庭，名词。three后接名词复数，family的复数形式是families，故填families。
177．大约三个月后，我就有足够的钱买了一块新的智能手表。结合句意此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此本空用不定冠词a，故填a。
178．它和我失去的那只一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。nice，不错的，形容词。本空前much修饰比较级，因此本空要用nice的比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
179．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。mean，意味着，动词。结合句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
180．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。care，照顾，担心，动词。本空前是be动词，因此本空要填care的形容词carefui，意为"小心的"形容词作表语，故填careful。
181．a；182．first；183．cards；184．dropped；185．worried；186．but；187．successfully；188．makes；189．from；190．our
文章大意：通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
181．有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。结合语句Once, I needed to make……speech in my En
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练01
一、语法填空
（2025·洞头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky.
"Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 1． do they shine like that " Sally asked.
"When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light's path. It makes stars look like they' re dancing!" John 2． (smile).
"How do you know that "
"I learned it 3． the books about stars." John answered.
"But I still don't quite understand. Can you explain it with 4． example " Sally looked at John.
"Think about a rock in a river." John said. "The rock doesn't look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake."
"Oh! So stars don't really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!"
"Right! If we go to space, stars won't twinkle at all. Because there is no air!" John added.
Then Sally pointed at a bright star. "I have another 5． (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason "
"Stars are super far away from us, 6． they look small. In fact, some are 7． (large) than the sun!" John answered.
"Wow..." Sally was surprised.
Suddenly a shooting star 8． (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 9 (they) eyes to make wishes.
"Watching stars is so interesting," Sally said. "I hope 10． (know) more about stars in the future!"
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 13． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 14． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 15． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 16． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 17． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 19． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 20． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 21． Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as "Little Oranges". This nickname 22． (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 23． (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 24． (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their 25． (education) trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 26． (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 27． (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience 28． makes them stronger and more confident. During the trip, they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 29． (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 30． (good).
（2024·柯桥模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. One day, 31． group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall 32． (sleep). He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of 33． (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised 34． (give) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.
35． (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man 36． (pay) them and asked them to do so again the following day.
However, 37． the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar.
By the 38． (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry 39． he didn't have much money left.
"Dear children," he said, "would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your laughter."
The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth 40． (play) so hard if they didn't get much in return
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画）are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻）can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 41． （colour）artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层）in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in Pu'er, Yunnan, 42． 2009.
LengGuangmian, in his 43． （40）, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 44． it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 45． whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er 46． （show）through his creative artwork. "For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need 47． （build）again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 48． （beautiful）before they are gone."
LengGuangmian is now getting more people 49． （know）about the reduction woodcut. He and brings the art into schools in Pu'er. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using a smaller cardboard and making it 50． （simple）with three to five colors, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
（2024·沭阳模拟） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The People's Bank of China came out the 51． （five ） edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We've been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 52． （make） the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 53． （call） jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 54． （easy） to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 55． （form） of money. But now, in the digital（数码） age, paper money seems 56． （be）disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 57． （use） the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 58． （close ） to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 59． （ pay）. And if all of your money is "digital", it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 60． （ not disappear） at once in most parts of the world.
（2024·苏州模拟） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For families suffering from the 61． （lose） of their loved ones, grief chatbots（聊天机器人） can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.
Since 2022, Super Brain, 62． artificial intelligence（Al） company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 63． （create） digital avatars（化身） for more than 600 families.
"Technically, digital immortality（永生） is coming... which will enable everyone to have a virtual（虚拟的） online twin," said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the Al company.
While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients（客户） in 64． （make） their virtual avatars from their digital trails（痕迹） such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.
65． Zhang's clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive（复活）" her husband to comfort their daughter.
While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 66． （attract） to the technology.
However, he's still 67． （sure） about how much of a connect ion that technology can offer. "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.
Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these "griefbots" could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 68． （die）. But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 69． （bad）, making it 70． （challenge） for them to move on.
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 71． (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 72． (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 73． (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 74． that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 75． they hope that he will mention more good things and 76． (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 77． (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot(金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 78． back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao's birthday is the 79． (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 80． (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.
（2024·新北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The train No 5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) "slow train". This slow train with its own creative study room 81． (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such 82． special wonderful trip.
Some seats on the train have been replaced 83． (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete 84． (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other 85． (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道).
Also, other "slow trains" 86． (change) into "study trains" in March, 2023, including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. Now the two trains both run 87． the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.
Train No Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a "book bar". This gives college students who love reading more 88． (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. 89． the "book bar" appeared in 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers 90． (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales(童话集) named The Scarecrow(《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.
Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 91． a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 92． (listen) to those stories.
In 1921, Ye 93． (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 94． same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 95． (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today.
There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 96． (one) story is about children's innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People's hard life like The Scarecrow 97． (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people's difficulties in life, 98． he isn't able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 99． (they). And he hoped children could understand adult's 100． (sad) after reading the collection.
Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye's fairy tales are still popular with children.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played "Loving Dream", "Jasmine Flower" and "Goldberg Variations" at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 101． (warm) welcomed by the audience(观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 102． (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 103． (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 104． (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a "fairytale-like" environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
"The piece ‘Jasmine Flower' 105． (choose) specially for this show," Lang Lang said, "I played this 106． (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 107． learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music."
Before Lang Lang played 108． third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 109． he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. "This show means a lot to 110． (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before," added Lang Lang.
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are really too many ways to lean English. 111． （memorize） class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the 112． （good） way for you to memorize class notes？The question is difficult to answer，because different people memorize 113． （different）.It also has something to do with the material to be memorized.
I 114． （use） a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed （打字） the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 115． it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made 116． （I） think about the material again.This way of memorizing class notes was 117． easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.For example，you can mark the important parts of your notes by 118． （use） different colored pens.When you review the notes，you will pay more attention 119． these parts.You can also make an outline （概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better 120． （understand） of each lesson.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 121． （one）made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 122． Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn't 123． （real）accepted by the common people 124． the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 125． （send）as gifts. For example, lovers may give 126． knot to express their love. The "double happiness knot" is given and used at wedding to show each 127． （other）love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 128． （tradition）clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 129． （make）these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 130． （foreign）like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·灯塔模拟） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship mission. He 131． （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 132． （parent） both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 133． （support） his family.
Deng 134． （be） a member of the PLA Air Force （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 135． （train） made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 136． （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup （后备） astronaut. His road to space was even 137． （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 138． （give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 139． （take） care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set an example to 140． （we） daughter and we are proud of you, " she told him.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Today, my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us 141． hour to get there by bus.
In the museum, we 142． (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so 143． . What's more, we took part in many 144． (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D 145． (print) to make a small bridge. Tony, the 146． (good) friend of mine, took quite a few 147． (photo) at the museum. 148． we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learnt a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom.
However, the lunch we had during the trip didn't taste good at all. That's why I suggest that students should bring their own food by 149． (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more 150． (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 151． nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often 152． (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 153． (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was 154． English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part 155． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win." mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 156． (choose) the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my 157． (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother's great help, I felt 158． (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 159． (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell 160． (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 161． cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a giftfrom his dad on his 162． （ten）birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw thebicycle, he jumped for joy 163． it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 164． （excited）. His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 165． the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 166． （he）. His momsmiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 167． （ride）. Now Zhang Liang 168． （enjoy）riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 169． （place）for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 170． （nice）gift he has ever received. And he also loves hisfamily more.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lost my smart watch on a school trip. My parents were mad 171． me and told me they wouldn't buy me a new one. I thought I could get one by 172． (I). I started thinking of ways to make and save money.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, so the 173． (one) thing I did was to keep the money in a small box. My uncle was often away on business. I 174． (walk) his dog at that time. After some time, my uncle's neighbors asked me 175． I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 176． (family).
In about three months I had enough money to buy 177． new smart watch. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 178． (nice). I paid for it with my own money and it felt very different.
Through the experience I have learned not only what it 179． (mean) to work hard, but also I must be 180． (care) with the things I have, because they take a lot of hard work.
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed to make 181． speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public before. So, it's my 182． (one) time to do that. To prepare for the speech, I read a lot of books and made some note 183． (card). But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom. However, before my speech started, I 184． (drop) my note cards on the floor by accident. I was very 185． (worry). I tried to pay attention to my speech 186． I couldn't. All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, "Come on!" Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech 187． (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always 188． (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us 189． performing at our best. An encouraging word from 190． (we) friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.
（2024·衡水模拟） 词语运用。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob won the 191． (one)prize!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I wanted to win." "You did," said Papa. "And 192． (you) is a fine picture." Mama hugged Sam and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam 193． (shake) his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 194． Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together. He decided to do something. He took out his painting tools 195． some paper. He painted a picture with a ship in it. Under the ship, he printed in big 196． (letter):C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 197． (big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture 198． Bob. "Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What is 199． big word " " Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow!" said Bob 200． (happy). "This is much better than getting my photo taken."
Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it
（2024·河北模拟） 词语运用
走近废弃物
The artwork on the right is made from waste . It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 201． artist from WestAfrica. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags , or things collected on his travels to make the artwork:.
By using these materials , 202． (he ) works question environmental problems like global waste . Pascale 's artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 203． ( place ) in art galleries(美术馆) . The branches(树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 204． (bag ). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 205． the poor relationship the modern world has with nature .
Humans invented plastic but it has a much 206． (long ) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 207． we buy . And we can buy less .
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft , who was born in 1759, was very 208． ( interest ) in how people spent their money . She 209． ( try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less , then we waste less!So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 210． ( creative ), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined !
答案解析部分
1．Why；2．smiled；3．from；4．an；5．question；6．so；7．larger；8．quickly；9．their；10．to know
11．hopes；12．and；13．his；14．to play；15．louder；16．for；17．toys；18．was telling；19．Who；20．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
12．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
13．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
14．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
15．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
16．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
17．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
18．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
19．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
20．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．to ；22．stands ；23．locals ；24．sang；25． educational ；26．was chosen；27． truly；28．which；29．themselves；30．better
31．a；32．asleep；33．children；34．to give；35．Excitedly；36．paid；37．on；38．third；39．because；40．playing
本文主要介绍了一位70多岁的老人假装喜欢孩子们的声音，并且给他们钱，但是给孩子们的钱越来越少，孩子们就不愿意在这里玩了。
考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
31．一天，一群男孩在他房子附近玩游戏。分析句意可知，此处表达"一群"。A group of固定搭配，一群。空格后面的词语是group， group是以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以要用a来填空。故填a。
32．他们的大声喊叫让他无法入睡，他感到非常生气。sleep睡觉，实义动词。空格前面的词语是fall，所以要用形容词来填空。fall asleep固定搭配， 睡觉。故填asleep。
33．他告诉他们他喜欢听孩子们的声音。child孩子，单数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。根据上文the boys，所以要用复数名词的所有格children's来填空。故填 children's。
34．他承诺如果他们每天都来玩，就给每个孩子一美元。give给，实义动词。promise to do sth.固定搭配， 许诺做某事。所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to give。
35．兴奋地，同样的男孩回来了，第二天玩得更开心、更大声了。excited兴奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，句首首字母大写。故填Excitedly。
36．老人如约给了他们钱，并请他们第三天再来。pay付，实义动词。根据returned可知主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式paid来填空。故填 paid。
37．然而，第二天晚上，男孩们只得到了50美分，而不是1美元。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的词语是the next evening (第二天晚上)， 在具体某一天的晚上用介词on来填空，表达"在第二天晚上"。故填 on。
38．到第三天晚上，老人只给了他们10美分。three三，基数词。根据the next evening可知此处表达"第三天"，且空前词语是定冠词，所以此处要用序数词来填空。故填third。
39．他说他很抱歉，因为他没有剩下多少钱了。分析句子结构可知，根据He said that he was very sorry以及he didn't have much money left.可知前后句子存在因果关系，本句表示原因，所以要用because来填空， 引导原因状语从句，表达"因为他没有剩下多少钱了所以很抱歉"。故填because。
40．如果他们没有得到太多回报，那么这么辛苦的玩，值得吗。play玩，实义动词。be worth doing固定搭配， 值得做某事。所以此处要用动名词来填空。故填playing。
41．colorful；42．in；43．forties；44．what；45．the；46．will be shown /are shown；47．to be built / building；48．beauty；49．to know；50．simpler
文章大意：本文介绍了绝版木刻这一传统艺术形式，特别是来自云南普洱的艺术家冷广敏如何通过这一技艺展现普洱的茶马古道和正在消失的村庄。文章还讲述了绝版木刻的制作过程、艺术价值以及冷广敏如何推广这一技艺，包括将其引入学校并创新教学方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．绝版木刻使用一块木头来制作多彩的艺术品。colorful（名词），意为"颜色"。这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰artwork，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
42．绝版木刻于2009年在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个介词来连接年份2009和句子中的其他部分，表示时间，应用in。故填in。
43．冷广敏在四十多岁时，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。40（数词）。表示"四十多岁"。这里需要表达冷广敏的年龄，且是一个年龄段，所以填forties。故填forties。
44．他说制作绝版木刻版画就像一场冒险。"每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们永远不知道它最终会像什么。"句子中需要一个代词来引导宾语从句，并作为从句的表语，表示"像什么"，所以填what。故填what。
45．他说在切割之前，他需要为整个版画做计划并为不同的层次选择颜色。这里需要冠词来修饰"whole print"，表示特指整个版画，所以填the。故填the。
46．冷广敏希望他的创意作品能够展现木刻技艺和普洱的生活。将被展示/被展示。show（动词），意为"展示"。创意作品是被展示的关系，这里可以使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be shown）或一般现在时的被动语态（are shown），表示"被展示"。故填will be shown /are shown。
47．普洱的许多老村庄需要被重建/正在重建。build（动词），意为"建造"。这里可以使用不定式的被动语态（to be built）表示"需要被重建"，也可以使用现在分词（building）表示"正在重建"的过程，两者均符合语境。故填to be built / building。
48．因此，我想让人们在他们消失之前记住他们的美丽。beautiful（形容词），意为"漂亮的"。句子中需要一个名词来作为remember的宾语，所以填beauty。故填beauty。
49．冷广敏现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。know（动词），意为"知道，了解"。这里需要动词不定式作为get的宾语补足语，表示"让某人做某事"，所以填to know。故填to know。
50．"通过使用较小的纸板并使其更简单，使用三到五种颜色，学生可以感受到艺术的魅力。"simple（形容词），意为"简单的"。句子中使用了make it+形容词的结构，表示"使其变得…"，且根据语境需要比较级来强调变化，所以填simpler。故填simpler。
51．fifth；52．made；53．was called；54．easier；55．forms；56．to be；57．using；58．closer；59．to pay；60．won't disappear
文章大意：本文讨论了人民币的发行历史、纸币的优缺点以及无现金社会的兴起。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
51．中国人民银行从2019年8月30日起发行了第五版人民币。five：五（数词）。固定搭配 the+序数词表示"第几个"。同时根据语境可知此处表达的是"第五版"，表示序数，所以使用序数词"fifth"。故答案为fifth。
52．早在北宋时期，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来替代金属货币。make：制作（动词）。根据 Back in the Northern Song Dynasty可判断时态为一般过去时，所以要使用过去式。故答案为made。
53．那时的纸币被称为交子。call：称呼（动词）。根据 at that time可判断时态为一般过去时。同时"纸币"和"交子"构成被动关系，即"纸币被称作交子"，所以使用被动语态。故答案为was called。
54．纸币制造成本更低，携带更方便。easy：容易的（形容词）。根据此空与前面的"cheaper"并列，可知要填比较级easier，且需要比较级形式来表达"更便宜"和"更容易"的对比。故答案为easier。
55．这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form：形式（名词）。因为"form"是可数名词，且句子中指的是多种形式的货币，所以使用复数形式"forms"。故答案为forms。
56．但在数字时代，出于同样的原因，纸币似乎正在消失。be：是（动词）。固定搭配 seem to do表示"似乎做某事"。所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to be。
57．从超市到街头小店，人们都在用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用支付。use：使用（动词）。根据前面介词"by"后面常接动名词作方式状语，表示"通过……方式"，所以使用"using"。故答案using。
58．瑞典甚至比其他国家更接近一个没有纸币的未来。close：接近（动词）。根据句子中使用了比较级标志"even"来强调瑞典比其他国家更接近无现金社会，所以使用"closer"。故答案为closer。
59．对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay：支付（动词）。固定搭配 use sth to do表示"使用某物做某事"所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to pay。
60．虽然在一些国家纸币的使用少于电子支付，但在世界大部分地区，它并不会立即消失。disappear：消失（动词）。因为句子中使用了"although"引导的让步状语从句，表示转折关系，所以主句需要使用将来时，且此处表达的是否定意义，所以使用"won't disappear"。故答案为won't disappear。
61．loss；62．an；63．has created；64．making；65．Among；66．are attracted；67．unsure；68．dead；69．worse；70．challenging
文章大意：本文主要介绍了对于失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持，文中介绍了这类机器人的优势，也介绍了一些人对聊天机器人的担忧。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61． 对于失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。lose失去，动词，此处是of结构的名词所有格，需要名词，loss失去，可数名词， 前面有定冠词，此处表示特指，用名词单数，故填loss 。
62． 自2022年以来，一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。 此处表示泛指，artificial以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填an 。
63． 自2022年以来，一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。since+过去的时间，和现在完成时连用，此处主语是专有名词，用has done形式，create创建，动词，故填has created 。
64． 在为逝者制作数字头像的同时，张说，该公司还帮助100多名客户利用他们的电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字痕迹制作了虚拟头像。 make制作，动词，前面有介词in，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故填making 。
65． 张的客户中有想念独生子女的父母，有想和在事故中丧生的男友告别的女人，还有想让丈夫"复活(复活)"来安慰女儿的母亲。根据are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive（复活）" her husband to comfort their daughter.可知，此处是列举张的客户中有哪些人，among在……之间，介词，表示三者或三者以上， 故填Among 。
66． 虽然这个想法对一些人来说可能很奇怪，但张认为，由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后处理遗憾和孤独的人被这项技术所吸引。 attract吸引，动词，此处主语 those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 是attract的动作承受者，此处描述客观事实， 用一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是代词复数ones，用are done形式，故填are attracted 。
67． 然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少连接。 前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，sure确定的，形容词，根据后面 "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. "聊天机器人没有温情，"他认为，并指出这些虚拟化身无法跟上最新的信息。 可知，此处指不确定的，unsure，形容词，故填unsure 。
68． 北京心理学家王强表示，这些"悲伤机器人"可以让人们觉得他们与死者有真正的情感联系。die死，动词；dead死的，形容词，此处是定冠词the+形容词表示一类人， 故填dead 。
69． 但事实上，它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好，让他们继续前进具有挑战性。bad不好的，形容词，前面有感官动词，此处用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处是和以前作比较，用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，更不好的， 故填worse 。
70．但事实上，它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好，让他们继续前进具有挑战性。challenge挑战，动词，此处是make it+adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样，此处需要形容词做宾补，challenging有挑战性的，形容词，故填challenging 。
71．is considered；72．widely；73．to report；74．on；75．since/because/as；76．fewer；77．the most popular；78．the；79．fifth；80．entering
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。
考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
71．灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider，认为，动词。根据"Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family."句意可知灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，再结合句意在讲一件事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语是专有名词，因此be动词要用is，故答案为is considered。
72．人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide，宽的，形容词。分析句子结构，"It is adj. that从句" 是一种主语从句的结构，本空后是形容词，因此本空应填副词修饰形容词believed，wide的副词形式是widely，故答案为widely。
73．人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report，报道，动词。分析句子句意可知灶神会回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，因此此处在表目的，用动词不定式to report，故答案为to report。
74．玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。本空前是based，再结合句意可知这里是短语base on，意为"基于"的用法，故答案为on。
75．大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。分析前后句的意思，可知后句"they hope that he will mention more good things and…bad things in front of the Jade Emperor."（他们希望枣神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。）是前句"Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day"（大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神）的原因，因此此处要用表示原因的连词，since，because和as都表示"因为"，都可以接从句，故答案为since/because/as。
76．大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few，一些，很少，限定词。根据"they hope that he will mention more good things"以及结合常识来讲，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事，此处要用形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer，意为"更少的"，故答案为fewer。
77．在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据"In China"所提示的范围可知此处是指人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的，本空要用popular的最高级the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
78．他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。这里是固定短语in the back of意为"在......后面（后背）"的用法，因此本空要填定冠词the，故答案为the。
79．在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five，五，基数词。此处指的是Zhao's birthday赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth，意为"第五"，故答案为fifth。
80．中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter，进入，动词。此处是prevent的用法，prevent sb. doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，因此本空要填enter的动名词entering，故答案为entering。
81．has attracted；82．a；83．carefully；84．their；85．meaningful；86．were changed；87．along；88．possibility/possibilities；89．Since；90．to continue
主要介绍了中国西南部的公益"慢火车"，这些火车不仅提供交通服务，还为乘客提供了学习和阅读的空间。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式、
81．在过去的两个月里，这列有自己创意学习室的慢车引起了人们的广泛关注。attract吸引，实义动词。in the past two months表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数train，所以用has，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填has attracted。
82．很多人在网上表示有兴趣体验这样一次特别美妙的旅行。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此......的......，固定搭配，special以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
83．火车上的一些座位已被小心地替换为靠近窗户的桌椅，供有需要的乘客使用。careful小心的，形容词。replace替换，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用careful的副词carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
84．他们可以在旅行时在火车上完成作业。they他们，主格，做主语。homework作业，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
85．与其他有意义的单词或句子一起，它可以提醒人们学校走廊。meaning意思，名词。根据前句The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train,which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily.火车上出现了汉字"吾悦"，意思很多，比如读书和快乐旅行，结合句子可知讲的是与其他有意义的单词或句子一起，words单词，名词，前面用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词是meaningful，有意义的，故填meaningful。
86．此外，其他"慢车"于2023年3月改为"学习列车"，包括5619/5620和5633/5634号。change改变，实义动词。2023表明时态是一般过去时，主语slow trains是动作change的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语trains是复数，所以be动词用were，change的过去分词是changed，故填were changed。
87．现在，这两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行，主要服务于学生群体。run运行，the Chengdu-Kunming Railway成昆铁路，结合句子可知讲的是两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行，along沿着，介词，故填along。
88．这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游。possible可能的，形容词。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，结合句子可知讲的是这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游，possible的名词是possibility，可数名词，复数是possibilities，故填possibility/possibilities。
89．自2015年"书吧"出现以来，列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放。the "book bar" appeared in 2015,2015年"书吧"出现，the train's dining car has been open for free at night列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，所以用since，自从，连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。
90．这些小台阶是乘客在轻松的地方继续学习的甜蜜安慰。continue继续，实义动词。These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers这些小台阶是甜蜜安慰，continue their studies in a relaxing place乘客在轻松的地方继续学习，所以用动词不定式做前面名词的定语，即to continue，故填to continue。
91．as；92．to listen；93．began；94．the；95．more；96．first；97．is described；98．but；99．them；100．sadness
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、代词、连词、介词、冠词，动词的时态和语态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
91．他曾经在一所小学当过老师。根据下文 He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. 他经常给学生讲中外经典故事。 可知担任老师， 此处是短语work as"担任"。故填as。
92．他的学生都很高兴听那些故事，be happy to do sth"很高兴做某事"，为固定短语，用不定式作原因状语，故填to listen。
93．1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据"In 1921"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式began。故填began。
94．同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same"相同的"，固定搭配。故填the。
95．在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据"than"可知，应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级more。故填more。
96．第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据"There are two kinds of stories in the collection可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。
97．第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe"描述"之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。
98．在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
99．叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词around，应用代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格them，故填them。
100．他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构 adult's ，空处应填名词作动词understand的宾语。形容词sad的名词形式为sadness悲伤，不可数名词。故填sadness。
101．warmly；102．musicians；103．to play；104．made；105．was chosen；106．beautiful；107．in；108．the；109．but；110．me
文章大意：本文主要介绍郎朗的成长经历。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
101．演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据修饰动词welcomed可知，副词作状语，形容词warm的副词warmly。故答案为warmly。
102．郎朗是古典音乐界主要音乐家之一。根据one of the+可数名词复数，……之一，和Lang Lang 可知，musician音乐家，可数名词，复数为musicians。故答案为musicians。
103．尽管他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。根据固定句型It's sb's first time to do sth某人第一次做某事，用不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
104．低温对他来说很有挑战性。空格处为谓语动词，由上文和下文的谓语动词was，可知空格处要用一般过去时，make的过去式made，故答案为made。
105．《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据The piece可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，由上文语境，可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语可数名词单数piece，助动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为was chosen。
106．我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲目。空格处修饰名词piece作定语，用形容词beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
107．我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣，此处用形容词作宾补，故答案为in。
108．在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据third piece可知序数词前用定冠词the，故答案为the。
109．在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.可知，与前文构成转折，用并列连词but。故答案为but。
110．这个节目对我来说意义重大。根据固定短语mean a lot to sb.对某人来说意义重大，介词to后接代词宾格作宾语，主格I，宾格为me，故答案为me。
111．Memorizing；112．best；113．differently；114．used；115．Although；116．me；117．an；118．using；119．to；120．understanding
本文主要介绍了一些记住课堂笔记的方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
111．背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。memorize记住，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空格处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义，且句首首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。
112．但什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？good好的，形容词。结合语境及空前的定冠词"the"可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
113．这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人记忆方式不同。different不同的，形容词。根据空前"memorize"是动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填differently。
114．我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。use使用，动词。根据"before"可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填used。
115．虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。分析可知，"it took a lot oftime"和"it was a good way"存在让步转折关系，所以应用although来引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
116．这让我重新思考了材料。I我，主格。分析句子可知，此处考查make sb.dosth.结构，表示"使某人做某事"，结合空前"made"是动词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
117．这种记笔记的方法很简单。根据语境可知，此处是指这是一种简单的方法，结合空后"easy"以元音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
118．例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔标记笔记的重要部分。use使用，动词。根据空前"by"是介词可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填using。
119．当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。分析可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示"注意……，为固定搭配。故填to。
120．你也可以给你的笔记做一个大纲，然后你会更好地理解每节课。understand理解，动词。根据空前"have a"可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。故填understanding。
121．first；122．and；123．really；124．until；125．sent；126．a；127．other's；128．traditional；129．to make；130．foreigners
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、现在承载的价值观以及中国结的流行。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
121．在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据"before they started to use words"(在人们开始使用文字以前)可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示"起初"。故填first。
122．后来盛行于明清时期。根据"Ming"和"Qing"可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
123．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。修饰动词accepted，用副词really修饰作状语。故填really。
124．但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据句意，可知此处用not…until表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
125．时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代"Chinese knots"，与动词send存在被动关系，根据"are"可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
126．例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
127．"双喜结"是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other"彼此"，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other's。
128．人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
129．它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
130．许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据"Many tourists"(许多游客)可知此处应用名词foreigner表示"外国人"，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
131．finally；132．parents；133．to support；134．has been；135．training；136．first；137．longer；138．was given；139．took；140．our
本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
131．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。根据题干中got，可知其前要用副词修饰，final形容词，最后的。变为finally，副词，最后地。故填finally。
132．由于他的父母都在田里工作，他必须照顾弟弟妹妹。根据both，可知其前的名词要用复数形式，parent父母，变为复数parents。故填parents。
133．那时，他的梦想就是上大学并找到一份工作来养家糊口。此处要用动词不定式表示目的。to动词不定式，后加动词原形。故填to support。
134．邓自1984 年起成为中国人民解放军空军成员。根据题干" since 1984 "可知时态要用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是Deng，所以助动词要用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
135．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。hard形容词艰苦的，其后要接名词， train动词训练，变为名词training。故填training。
136．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国第一批宇航员之一。the定冠词，其后的数词要用序数词，one变为first。故填first。
137．他的太空之路比他的队友还要长。根据题干中than，可知其前的形容词的比较级形式，long长，比较级为longer。故填longer。
138．他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据spent，可知时态是一般过去时，根据句意，可知是被给予机会，所以句子要用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。主语是he，所以be动词要用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
139．她照顾整个家庭并且从不抱怨。根据题干中" complained "可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式， take的过去式为took。故填took。
140．你为我们女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。根据题干中" daughter "可知其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词修饰为our。故填our。
141．one/an；142．saw；143．on；144．meaningful；145．printer；146．best；147．photos；148．Although/Though；149．themselves；150．enjoyable
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学一起去城市博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，最高级，名词复数，让步状语从句，反身代词的用法。
141．我们乘公共汽车到那里花了一个小时。根据"hour"，可知此处是一个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填one/an。
142．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。see，动词，根据"It took us...hour to get there by bus."可知此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
143．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。短语and so on"等等"。故填on。
144．此外，我们还参加了许多有意义的活动。meaning，名词，根据"...many...activities..."可知此处需填形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词。故填meaningful。
145．例如，我用3D打印机制作了一座小桥。print，动词，根据"a 3D..."可知此处需填名词单数printer"打印机"。故填printer。
146．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。good，形容词，根据"...the...friend of mine..."可知此处是作者最好的朋友，需填good的最高级best。故填best。
147．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。photo，名词单数，根据"quite a few"可知此处需填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
148．虽然我们有点累了，但我们认为这次游学对我们来说是有教育意义的。根据"we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us."可知前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词although/though"虽然"。故填Although/Though。
149．这就是为什么我建议学生们下次应该自带食物。them，宾格，do sth. by oneself"自己做某事"，此处指代学生students。故填themselves。
150．这样，他们可以吃到更美味的饭菜，也可以在整个学习冒险过程中保持精力。enjoy，动词， 根据"...more...meals..."可知此处需填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
151．so；152．laughed；153．really；154．an；155．in；156．chose；157．best；158．relaxed；159．first；160．myself
文章大意：讲述了作者以前很害羞，经常被同学嘲笑，后来，作者参加一场英语演讲比赛，获得了第一名，从而改变了自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
151．当我年轻的时候，我如此紧张以至于很难和任何人说话。结合语句I was……nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. 可知，so+形容词+that+句子，如此……以至于……符合语境。故填so。
152．我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh，笑，动词。根据后句Then I felt very frustrated. 可知时态为一般过去时， laugh的过去式为laughed，故填laughed。
153．我真地很难过，但什么也做不了。real，真的，形容词。根据I was……sad but could do nothing. 可知，空格修饰形容词sad，要用real的副词形式really，故填really。
154．它是一场英语演讲比赛。根据语句 It was……English speech contest. 可知，泛指一场英语演讲比赛，English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
155．我妈妈让我参加。结合语句My mother asked me to take part……it.可知，take part in，参加，为固定搭配。故填in。
156．最后，我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。choose，选择，动词。根据前句Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. 中的talked，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
157．我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多遍。good，好的，形容词。结合语句I tried my……to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.可知， try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事，为固定搭配。故填best。
158．在妈妈的大力帮助下，我感到很放松，在比赛中表现很好。relax，放松，动词。根据语句 I felt……and did well in the contest. 可知，系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed，放松的，故填relaxed。
159．当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。one，一，基数词。结合语句I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 9 (one) prize可知，此句表示"得了一等奖"，the first prize，故填first。
160．无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据I will find myself (我会找到自我的)可知，这里用me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
161．a；162．tenth；163．because；164．excitedly；165．from；166．himself；167．rode；168．enjoys；169．places；170．nicest
文章大意：介绍了张亮在十岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
161．他有一辆很酷的自行车。结合语句He has……cool bicycle.可知，此处应该表达他有一辆很酷的自行车，空格要用不定冠词。又因为横线后"cool"是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
162．这是他爸爸在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。ten"十"，基数词。根据横线后"birthday"可知， 此处应该应该填入tenth，序数词，意为"第十个"，故填tenth。
163．当张亮看到自行车时，他高兴得跳了起来，因为这正是他想要的。根据分析句子"he jumped for joy与it was what he wanted."可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，意为"因为"符合语境。故填because。
164．他激动地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。excited"激动的"，形容词。根据分析句子"He gave his dad a big hug……"可知，此处应该填入excitedly，副词，修饰动词gave，意为"激动地"符合语境。故填excitedly。
165．起初，他很紧张，经常从自行车上摔下来。根据"fell down...the bike."可知，此处应该表达从自行车上摔下来，fall down from….."从……摔下来"，固定短语，故填from。
166．他可以自己骑。根据前文"After practicing for five days, he got it.",可知，此处应该表达他可以自己骑，所以此处应该填入himself，by himself，"通过他自己"，故填himself。
167．看到张亮骑得这么好，他妈妈开心地笑了。ride，骑，动词。根据"His mom smiled happily when she saw."可知，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。
168．现在张亮喜欢骑着它去学校。enjoy，喜欢，动词。结合后文"He likes riding his bicycle..."可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Liang，所以谓语动词用单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys。
169．他喜欢在周末骑自行车去不同的地方玩。place，地方，可数名词。结合横线前"different"可知，此处指的是去不同的地方， 此处应该填入复数形式places，故填places。
170．张亮认为他的自行车是他收到的最好的礼物。 nice"漂亮的，好的"，形容词，根据后文语句……gift he has ever received. 可知，此处应该填入最高级nicest，意为"最好的"符合语境，故填nicest。
171．at；172．myself；173．first；174．walked；175．if/whether；176．families；177．a；178．nicer；179．means；180．careful
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
171．我父母对我很生气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的了。这里是固定搭配be mad at sb.，我为"对某人生气"的用法，故填at。
172．我以为我可以自己弄一个。I，我，人称代词。这里是短语by oneself意为"靠自己"的用法，因此此处要用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
173．我的父母通常每周给我25元，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。one，一，基数词。本空前是定冠词"the"，本空需要one的序数词first来修饰本空后的名词thing，表示"第一件事"。故填first。
174．那时我帮他遛狗。walk，步行，动词。根据"at that time"可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
175．过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否可以帮助他们的猫，狗和兔子。根据"I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too"可知此处是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和免子。if和whether都可表示"是否"，都可引导从句，故填if/whether。
176．所以，我开始为三个家庭工作。family，家庭，名词。three后接名词复数，family的复数形式是families，故填families。
177．大约三个月后，我就有足够的钱买了一块新的智能手表。结合句意此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此本空用不定冠词a，故填a。
178．它和我失去的那只一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。nice，不错的，形容词。本空前much修饰比较级，因此本空要用nice的比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
179．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。mean，意味着，动词。结合句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
180．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。care，照顾，担心，动词。本空前是be动词，因此本空要填care的形容词carefui，意为"小心的"形容词作表语，故填careful。
181．a；182．first；183．cards；184．dropped；185．worried；186．but；187．successfully；188．makes；189．from；190．our
文章大意：通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
181．有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。结合语句Once, I needed to make……speech in my En
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