语法填空最新中考模拟真题练02-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练02-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练02
一、语法填空
（2025·开福模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter: Why do you love Changsha
Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries (边界) . They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make our society better. 1． my wife and I came to Changsha twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I've taught the latest technology to my students in Hunan University for free. I 2． (help) people in need by caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I've also worked 3． (close) with Changsha government to introduce Changsha to foreigners. Among my friends, I 4． (know) as the Ambassador (大使) of Changsha now.
Reporter: Please tell 5． (we) about Happy Home Club.
Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe 6． (introduce) Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One 7． (meaning) activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. It's for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent 8． (topic) for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you...
Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show
Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories 9． us. Together, we can make 10． difference.
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 11． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 12． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 13． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 14． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 15． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 16． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 17． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 18． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 19． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 20． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Romeo is my pet dog. He 21． （come） to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 22． me. When I am at home，he 23． （follow） me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 24． clever dog. He can understand many 25． （order） like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot.
On 26． （sun） days，my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 27． （we）. Three years ago，it was an afternoon in my 28． （seven）grade，my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 29． got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last，Romeo helped find them 30． （quick）.
What a wonderful pet!I love Romeo!
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us 31． (express) our nostalgia for this great writer.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and 32． (spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there 33． his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains 34． (high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar 35． are lines from the poem. The poem 36． (include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and 37． (translate).
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a 38． (power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to 39． (write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in 40． interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland.
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 41． （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish 42． a better life. Also，lanterns were 43． （ wide） used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 44． （become） a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns. Paper and silk 45． （be） the main materials for covers. The 46． （tradition） lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 47． most common Chinese lanterns are red，round and with red or golden tassels（流苏）. They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 48． （wish）.
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year， 49． also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people's duty 50． （spread） the culture of lanterns to the world.
（2024·绥棱模拟） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分)
Have you even seen fireflies(萤火虫) Fireflies are small insects. You can't see them 51． any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder 52． fireflies make this light
There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach. Fireflies take in air and 53．
(useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞).Different kinds have 54． (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.
Fireflies 55． (main) use the light to get friends' attention. The males (雄性) fly around while 56． (turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性).They try to flash very quickly, because the 57． (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 58． (enemy) scared.
If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 59． number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans. 60． (luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
（2024·唐山模拟） 短文填空题
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can't get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Mom was worried because 61． my poor grades. She 62． (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and 63． hot sun shone all day. It made me feel 64． (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, "If you give up now, you will regret it!" I sat well to study again.
Mom always said to me with a serious look on 65． (she) face, "You won't get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree 66． (grow) in summer!" Although I didn't like it at that time, I 67． (slow) understood mom's words. I took 68． (act) and worked hard.
Several 69． (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), 70． its fruit was sweet.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Did ancient people plant trees 71． they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 72． (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 73． (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 74． (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 75． (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) .
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 76． (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 77． hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 78． (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang' an 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 79． (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 80． the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2024·凤城模拟） 语篇填空
Julio is a 30﹣year﹣old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers（三叶草）. It just might make him the world's 81． （lucky） man.
Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person's luck 82． （consider） in the number of such clovers，Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 83． （collect）3，467 four﹣，five﹣
84． first four﹣leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He'll never forget that first experience. His most prolific（多产的） period was 85． the ages of 25 and 30，and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 86． （day） record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves.
Talking about his collected clovers，Julio said that，on average（平均），000 87． （plant），only one has four leaves，out of 100，you're likely to find just one with five leaves，and six﹣leafed clovers are about one in two million（百万），they are so rare all over the world.
Julio just enjoys going on walks. 88． whenever he sees a clover patch（一小块地），he spends a few minutes combing（搜寻） it carefully with his eyes and fingers 89． （search） for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100，he finds at least one item for his ever﹣growing collection.
The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day，stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 90． （he），in the middle of nature.
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 91． （tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's 92． （five） great invention. People in the past 93． （use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the 94． （old） computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 95． （know） how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）. There 96． （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层） and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 97． wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）. You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 98． ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset （重置） to the starting position quickly. That is，you can start to count again 99． （easy）. Today，the use of abacus 100． （teach） in some schools as part of math. And some people，especially the old，still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 101． (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 102． (you) learn English There 103． (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 104． you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 105． (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 106． (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 107． (good). What's more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 108． your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 109． record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 110． (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
（2024·长春模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne's 111． （twelve） birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 112． （message） on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
"Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 113． I get there, "she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
"Yes, I will, " I wrote. "There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. " And I sent her a few photos of it. 114． , the weather report brought me bad news. It said. the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 115． （feel） worried.
In the afternoon, they 116． （final） arrived. ut of the car first. She didn't even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 117． （she） hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't come out that day.
"Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 118． snow, " Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 119． （finish）. At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 120． （smart）. She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
（2024·吉林模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, it was my 121． (three) time to fail the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 122． (sad).
On the way home, I 123． (keep) my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom 124． a word. Lying in bed, I couldn't stop thinking that I would 125． (punish) by Mom and began to cry.
Mom must have known what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me 126． (go) to the park. She pointed to 127． flower, which was suffering(遭受) from a large storm.
Its 128． (leaf) and petals(花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken in-to pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Although there were many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight 129． (brave). After the storm, we'll see the brightest rainbow. That flower, which blooms(盛放) in my heart. is the most beautiful one 130． I've ever seen.
（2024·苏州模拟） 语法填空
Just like football, basketball is one of the 131． (popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball 132． (go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn'tplayed very 133． (wide ),because students played 134． game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 135． (play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons—spring, summer, fall, winter.
（2024·普陀模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过 3 个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books. Let's have a 136． . at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn'tgoto pubs(酒吧) because it 137． . (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 138． . women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 139． . without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it's considered bad manners to eat on the street. 140． , in Britain, it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead 141． you on the street.
British people used 142． (be) surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 143． (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 144． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 145． (pay) for it. In general, it'sbecoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.
The British have an expression for following these "unwritten rules": When in Rome, do as Romans do.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 146． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 147． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 148． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 149． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 150． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 151． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 152． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 153． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 154． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 155． ( wear) in lays.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 156． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 157． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 158． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 159． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 160． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 161． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 162． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 163． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 164． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 165． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
答案解析部分
1．Since；2．have helped；3．closely；4．am known；5．us；6．to introduce；7．meaningful；8．topics；9．with；10．a
11．stories；12．When；13．them；14．has been offering；15．experiencing；16．is considered；17．for；18．an；19．will cost；20．said
本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
11．它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
12．当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
13．工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
14．三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
15．餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
16．它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
17．有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
18．事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
19．即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
20．当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
21．came；22．with；23．follows；24．a；25．orders；26．sunny；27．us；28．seventh；29．and；30．quickly
文章大意：文章主要讲述Romeo三年前来到作者家，喜欢玩，跟着作者走到，而且副词聪明，曾经迅速帮忙找到丢失的两个妹妹。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.。
21．他几年前就来到我们家。 come ,来，动词。根据" years ago "（几年前）可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式， come 的过去式是 came。故填 came。
22． 他喜欢玩和我玩游戏。固定搭配：plays…with…，和……一起玩……，答案是with。故填with。
23．当我在家时，他跟着我到处走动。 follow ，跟随，动词。根据时间状语" When I am at home" （当我在家的时候），可知句子用一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语用三单式； follow 的三单式是 follows.故填 follows。
24． 罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据空格后dog是单数可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词修饰； clever发音是辅音开头，不定冠词选用a。故填a。
25． 他能理解许多指令，比如拿来一个玩具然后把它扔到我的脚上。 order ，命令，可数名词。根据前面修饰语many后接可数名词复数，可知 order 要用复数式， order 的复数式是 orders。故填 orders。
26．在阳光明媚的日子，我们一家人喜欢出去玩耍。 sun 太阳，名词。 days 是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰；sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。
27． 罗密欧总是和我们一起去。we，我们，人称代词主格。 with 是介词，后接人称代词的宾格；we对应的宾格是us。故填us。
28． 三年前，那是我七年级的一个下午，我们一家人去树林里野餐。 seven ，七，基数词。根据 常识可知表示年级时， 指的是学生教育阶段的第某个年级，即某年级，所以此处使用序数词；seven的序数词是seventh。故填 seventh。
29． 我的两个妹妹一起跑丢了。根据" ran with each other "和" got los" 两个事件在逻辑上是顺序发生的，是并列谓语，要用and连接。故填and。
30． 最后，罗密欧帮忙快速找到了他们。 quick ，迅速的，形容词。在动词 find 后作为动词的修饰语，要用副词形式； quick 的副词形式是quickly。故填 quickly。
31．to express；32．spent；33．until；34．highly；35．with；36．is included；37．translator；38．powerful；39．writing；40．an
本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time for sb to do sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to express。
32．那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
33．他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and worked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。
34．这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的popular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。
35．即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。
36．这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The poem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The poem 是单数，故答案为is included。
37．他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translator，故答案为translator。
38．它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rose" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。power力量，名词。空格后的translation是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，power的形容词为powerful，故答案为powerful。
39．在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick to doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。
40． 在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。
41．were invented；42．for；43．widely；44．has become；45．are；46．traditional；47．The；48．wishes；49．but；50．to spread
本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，不定式的用法。
41．中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。invent，动词，根据"The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty."可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。
42．在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据"wish...a better life"可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
43．此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据"Also, lanterns were...used on festivals."可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide"广泛的"，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
44．挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据"Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now."可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
45．纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。be，系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。
46．传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。tradition，名词，传统，根据"The...lanterns"可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition"传统"，名词，其形容词为traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
47．最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据"most common"可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
48．它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish"祝愿"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
49．人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……"，为固定用法。故填but。
50．向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。spread，动词，本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。
51．in；52．how；53．use；54．their；55．mainly；56．turning；57．faster；58．enemies；59．The；60．Luckily
大意：文章主要介绍了萤火虫发光的原理，发光的作用等。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们。根据空格后any season，可知应是表示"在任何季节"，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
52．你想知道萤火虫是怎么发光的吗？根据wonder"想知道"，以及 fireflies make this light 萤火虫发光的， 可知是设问：你想知道萤火虫是怎么发光的吗？应填疑问词how"怎么"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
53．萤火虫吸入空气，在特殊的细胞下用它（空气）产生光。useful有用的，形容词。根据 Fireflies take in air 萤火虫吸入空气，可知应是表示：在特殊的细胞下用它（空气）产生光，此处应有动词use"用"，作动词take的并列谓语。故答案为：use。
54．不同的种类有自己特殊的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。they它们，代词主格。根据空格后名词 flash patterns 闪光模式，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
55．萤火虫主要利用光来吸引朋友的注意。main主要的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式mainly"主要地"，作状语修饰动词use。故答案为：mainly。
56．雄性在开灯和关灯的同时四处飞行，希望引起雌性的注意。根据 The males (雄性) fly around 雄性四处飞行，以及副词while，可知应填现在分词turning，表示伴随/同时发生。故答案为：turning。
57．它们试图快速闪光，因为雄性闪光越快，它们能从雌性那里得到的关注就越多。fast快，副词。根据空格后the more，可知此处为固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，应填副词fast的比较级faster。故答案为：faster。
58．萤火虫也会用光来吓唬敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，可知不止一个敌人，应用复数形式enemies。故答案为：enemies。
59．萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降，比如光污染和化学药物的使用。根据 may be dropping 而下降，可知指萤火虫的数量，应用名词短语the number of"……的数量"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。
60．幸运的是，中国科学家最近在云南发现了三种新的萤火虫。lucky幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Luckily 。
61．of；62．wondered；63．the；64．sleepy；65．her；66．grows；67．slowly；68．action；69．months；70．but
文章大意：讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话："只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。"
根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空 白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完 整，注意单词的适当形式。
61．由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of"因为;由于"，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。
62．她想知道我能不能上高中。wonder"想知道"，动词。根据句中的could"能够"可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。
63．夏天来了，炎热的太阳整天照耀着。根据"hot sun"可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。
64．它让我觉得很困。sleep"睡觉"，动词。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy"困乏的"。故填sleepy。
65．妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。she"她"，人称代词主格。空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词face，所以填her"她的"。故填her。
66．除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果! grow"生长"，动词。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree (柿子树)为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
67．虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。Slow"慢的"，形容词。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood"理解"，slow的副词形式为slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
68．我采取行动并且努力学习。act"行动"，动词。take action"采取行动"，固定短语。故填action。
69．几个月后，我进入了重点高中。month"月"，可数名词单数。Several"几个"修饰 可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填months。
70．我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
71．Although/Though；72．rainy；73．most popular；74．were needed；75．getting；76．patients'；77．the；78．personally；79．has become；80．on
本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
考查语法填空，注意让步状语从句，最高级，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
71．尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据"... they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time."可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
72．那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。rain，动词，下雨，观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。
73．然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。popular，形容词，根据"of all"可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。
74．喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。need，动词，需要，主语"more mulberry leaves"和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语"more mulberry leaves"是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。
75．在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。get，动词，本题考查suggest doing sth. "建议做某事"。故填getting。
76．三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。patient，病人，名词，根据"many... lives"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients' 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients'。
77．渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
78．唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。personal，形容词，个人的，此处修饰动词planted用副词personally "亲自"。故填personally。
79．到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。become，动词，根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has become。
80．在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的"the Tree-Planting Day next year"是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
81．luckiest；82．is considered；83．has collected；84．The；85．between；86．daily；87．plants；88．And；89．to search；90．himself
本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词的用法。
81． 这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。lucky，形容词，根据"the world's...(lucky) man."可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为"最幸运的"。故填luckiest。
82．如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语"luck"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。
83．他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。collect，动词，收集，根据"since he was only nine."可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。
84．他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。
85．他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，固定短语。故填between。
86．他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。day，名词，空处用形容词daily"每天的"，作定语，修饰其后名词"record"。故填daily。
87．在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。plant，名词，数词"10, 000"后跟名词复数。故填plants。
88．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。
89．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。search，动词，空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。
90．这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。he，主格，他，根据"stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for"可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。
91．traditional；92．fifth；93．used；94．oldest；95．to know；96．are；97．of；98．However；99．easily；100．is taught
本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，过去时，最高级，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
91．它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。tradition，名词，传统，此处修饰名词用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
92．它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。five，基数词，五，根据"...it is known as China's...great invention."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China's后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth"第五"为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
93．过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，动词，使用，根据"in the past"和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
94．过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，形容词，根据"...it could be called "the...computer in the world"."可知，算盘被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"，用最高级oldest"最老的"。故填oldest。
95．你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，动词，此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是……的"。故填to know。
96．上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。be，系动词，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
97．珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据"The beads are usually round and made...wood."可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示"由……制成"。故填of。
98．然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however"然而"。故填However。
99．也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。easy，形容词，此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。故填easily。
100．如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。teach，动词，"the use of abacus"与"teach"之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
101．second；102．yourself/ yourselves；103．are；104．If；105．to write；106．weeks；107．better；108．with；109．a；110．clearly
111．twelfth；112．messages；113．when/as, after；114．However, Still, Unluckily；115．feel；116．finally；117．her；118．with；119．was finished；120．smarter
本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，名词复数，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
111．杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。twelve，基数词，十二，此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
112．今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message"信息"，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
113．这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据"That way, I can feel snow...I get there"可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示"当……时候"，也可以用after表示"在……之后"。故填when/as/after。
114．然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据"And I sent her a few photos of it..., the weather report brought me bad news"可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用however表示"然而"，也可以用still表示"不过"。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填However/Still/Unluckily。
115．这使我感到担心。feel，动词，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，故填feel。
116．下午，他们终于到了。final是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
117．她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。she，主格，她，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
118．"奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，"杰恩说。play with snow表示"玩雪"。故填with。
119．经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snowman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
120．它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。smart，形容词，根据"nicer"可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
121．third；122．sadder；123．kept；124．without；125．be punished；126．to go；127．a；128．leaves；129．bravely；130．that
本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，比较级，过去时，情态动词被动语态，不定式，定语从句的用法。
121．毕竟，这是我第三次考试不及格了。three，基数词，根据"my … time"可知，此处是指第三次，应用基数词three的序数词third"第三"表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填third。
122．天空乌云密布，风刮得很厉害，这使我更加悲伤。sad，形容词，悲伤的，根据空前"even"可知，此处是指更加伤心，应用形容词sad的比较级形式sadder作宾语补足语。故填sadder。
123．在回家的路上，我一直盯着地面。keep，动词，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填kept。
124．然而，我只是一言不发地朝我的卧室走去。结合语境可知，此处是指作者心情很糟糕，没有回答妈妈的话，一言不发地进了自己的卧室，应用介词without。故填without。
125．躺在床上，我不停地想我会受到妈妈的惩罚，于是哭了起来。punish，动词，惩罚，分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词punish为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，空前有"would"，be动词用原形，punish的过去分词为punished。故填be punished。
126．妈妈一定知道我出了什么事，因为她轻轻地打开门，叫我去公园。go，动词，根据空前"asked me"可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，应用动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。故填to go。
127．她指着一朵花，这朵花正遭受着暴风雨的侵袭。根据"She pointed to … flower"可知，此处是指她指着一朵花，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且flower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
128．它的叶子和花瓣猛烈地摇晃着，好像要碎成碎片似的。leaf，名词单数，根据"Its … and petals were"可知，此处是应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
129．虽然有许多失败和困难，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。brave，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是指勇敢地战斗，应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely作状语，修饰动词fight。故填bravely。
130．那朵开在我心里的花，是我见过的最美丽的花。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为one，指物，且前有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应用that。故填that。
131．most popular；132．has gone；133．widely；134．a；135．is played
本文谈论了篮球运动。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，一般现在时被动语态等用法。
131．就像足球一样, 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级; popular:流行的，受欢迎的，形容词；最高级是the most popular。结合句意、所给词和提示可知答案是most popular。
132．篮球运动自1891年12月21日的第一场比赛以来已经走 了很长的路。go，动词，根据"since its first game on December 21,1891",可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth,本句主语The game of the basketball是第三人称单数，可知使用has done；结合句意和所给词可知答案是has gone。
133．开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天太冷，不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。本词修饰谓语动词wasn't played, 副词修饰动词，可知填副词形式; wide: 宽的，宽阔的，副词widely.结合句意和所给词可知答案是widely。
134．开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天气太冷,不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。game: 游戏，运动，比赛，可数名词, game是辅音音素开头,可知"一项游戏"是a game。结合句意可知答案是a。
135．现在世界上许多不同的国家玩篮球运动。play，动词，根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者，动词和主语是被动关系，可知使用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知此句时态是一般现在时， 故此句是-般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/am/are done sth.;本句主语baskeball第三人称单数，可知使用is done，结合句意和所给词可知答案是is played。
136．look；137．was considered；138．both；139．bus；140．However；141．of；142．to be；143．made；144．are accepted；145．will pay
146．to express；147．As；148．cities；149．an；150．As/When；151．its；152．blowing；153．quickly；154．began；155．be worn
大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
146．川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
147．作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
148．大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
149．它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
150．当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
151．变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
152．最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
153．粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
154．到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
155．目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
156．But；157．best；158．a；159．behind；160．thinker；161．laid；162．politely；163．was washed；164．teeth；165．is
文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
156．但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
157．你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
158．他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
159．我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
160．他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
161．他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
162．他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
163．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
164．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
165．我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练02
一、语法填空
（2025·开福模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter: Why do you love Changsha
Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries (边界) . They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make our society better. 1． my wife and I came to Changsha twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I've taught the latest technology to my students in Hunan University for free. I 2． (help) people in need by caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I've also worked 3． (close) with Changsha government to introduce Changsha to foreigners. Among my friends, I 4． (know) as the Ambassador (大使) of Changsha now.
Reporter: Please tell 5． (we) about Happy Home Club.
Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe 6． (introduce) Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One 7． (meaning) activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. It's for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent 8． (topic) for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you...
Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show
Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories 9． us. Together, we can make 10． difference.
（2024·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It's an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 11． ( story), and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
ChatGPT has" homes" around the world in data(数据) centers. 12． it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 13． ( they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes(管子) near the computers.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it" drinks"500 milliliters of water!
B
In Xi' an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 14． ( offer) the" No.6 combo"—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says,"▲ you 15． ( experience) a hard time in Xi' an now If you can't afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the‘ No.6 combo'."
The" No.6 combo" is made up of a bowl of spicy soup. locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 16． ( consider) as a secret code(暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 17． help without feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it's not 18． easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 19． ( cost) 160 yuan. Besides the" No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xion g 20． ( say) ," It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others."
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Romeo is my pet dog. He 21． （come） to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 22． me. When I am at home，he 23． （follow） me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 24． clever dog. He can understand many 25． （order） like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot.
On 26． （sun） days，my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 27． （we）. Three years ago，it was an afternoon in my 28． （seven）grade，my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 29． got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last，Romeo helped find them 30． （quick）.
What a wonderful pet!I love Romeo!
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us 31． (express) our nostalgia for this great writer.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and 32． (spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there 33． his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains 34． (high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar 35． are lines from the poem. The poem 36． (include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and 37． (translate).
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a 38． (power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to 39． (write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in 40． interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland.
（2024·朝阳模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 41． （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish 42． a better life. Also，lanterns were 43． （ wide） used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 44． （become） a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns. Paper and silk 45． （be） the main materials for covers. The 46． （tradition） lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 47． most common Chinese lanterns are red，round and with red or golden tassels（流苏）. They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 48． （wish）.
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year， 49． also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people's duty 50． （spread） the culture of lanterns to the world.
（2024·绥棱模拟） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分)
Have you even seen fireflies(萤火虫) Fireflies are small insects. You can't see them 51． any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder 52． fireflies make this light
There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach. Fireflies take in air and 53．
(useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞).Different kinds have 54． (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.
Fireflies 55． (main) use the light to get friends' attention. The males (雄性) fly around while 56． (turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性).They try to flash very quickly, because the 57． (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 58． (enemy) scared.
If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 59． number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans. 60． (luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
（2024·唐山模拟） 短文填空题
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can't get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Mom was worried because 61． my poor grades. She 62． (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and 63． hot sun shone all day. It made me feel 64． (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, "If you give up now, you will regret it!" I sat well to study again.
Mom always said to me with a serious look on 65． (she) face, "You won't get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree 66． (grow) in summer!" Although I didn't like it at that time, I 67． (slow) understood mom's words. I took 68． (act) and worked hard.
Several 69． (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), 70． its fruit was sweet.
（2024·锦州模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Did ancient people plant trees 71． they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 72． (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 73． (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 74． (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 75． (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) .
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 76． (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 77． hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest".
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 78． (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang' an 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 79． (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, 80． the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
（2024·凤城模拟） 语篇填空
Julio is a 30﹣year﹣old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers（三叶草）. It just might make him the world's 81． （lucky） man.
Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person's luck 82． （consider） in the number of such clovers，Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 83． （collect）3，467 four﹣，five﹣
84． first four﹣leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He'll never forget that first experience. His most prolific（多产的） period was 85． the ages of 25 and 30，and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 86． （day） record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves.
Talking about his collected clovers，Julio said that，on average（平均），000 87． （plant），only one has four leaves，out of 100，you're likely to find just one with five leaves，and six﹣leafed clovers are about one in two million（百万），they are so rare all over the world.
Julio just enjoys going on walks. 88． whenever he sees a clover patch（一小块地），he spends a few minutes combing（搜寻） it carefully with his eyes and fingers 89． （search） for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100，he finds at least one item for his ever﹣growing collection.
The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day，stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 90． （he），in the middle of nature.
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 91． （tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's 92． （five） great invention. People in the past 93． （use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the 94． （old） computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 95． （know） how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）. There 96． （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层） and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 97． wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）. You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 98． ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset （重置） to the starting position quickly. That is，you can start to count again 99． （easy）. Today，the use of abacus 100． （teach） in some schools as part of math. And some people，especially the old，still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
（2024·宽城模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 101． (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 102． (you) learn English There 103． (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 104． you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 105． (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 106． (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 107． (good). What's more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 108． your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 109． record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 110． (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
（2024·长春模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne's 111． （twelve） birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 112． （message） on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
"Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 113． I get there, "she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
"Yes, I will, " I wrote. "There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. " And I sent her a few photos of it. 114． , the weather report brought me bad news. It said. the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 115． （feel） worried.
In the afternoon, they 116． （final） arrived. ut of the car first. She didn't even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 117． （she） hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't come out that day.
"Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 118． snow, " Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 119． （finish）. At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 120． （smart）. She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
（2024·吉林模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, it was my 121． (three) time to fail the exam. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 122． (sad).
On the way home, I 123． (keep) my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom 124． a word. Lying in bed, I couldn't stop thinking that I would 125． (punish) by Mom and began to cry.
Mom must have known what happened to me, as she gently opened the door and asked me 126． (go) to the park. She pointed to 127． flower, which was suffering(遭受) from a large storm.
Its 128． (leaf) and petals(花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken in-to pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain.
I finally understood. Although there were many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight 129． (brave). After the storm, we'll see the brightest rainbow. That flower, which blooms(盛放) in my heart. is the most beautiful one 130． I've ever seen.
（2024·苏州模拟） 语法填空
Just like football, basketball is one of the 131． (popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball 132． (go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn'tplayed very 133． (wide ),because students played 134． game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 135． (play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons—spring, summer, fall, winter.
（2024·普陀模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过 3 个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books. Let's have a 136． . at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn'tgoto pubs(酒吧) because it 137． . (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 138． . women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 139． . without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it's considered bad manners to eat on the street. 140． , in Britain, it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead 141． you on the street.
British people used 142． (be) surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 143． (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 144． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 145． (pay) for it. In general, it'sbecoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.
The British have an expression for following these "unwritten rules": When in Rome, do as Romans do.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 146． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 147． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 148． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 149． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 150． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 151． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 152． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 153． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 154． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 155． ( wear) in lays.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put recruitment(招聘)information in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job. 156． the gentleman in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I really want to know," said a friend, why did you like that young man who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him 157． (good) among all the people "
"You are mistaken," said the gentleman. "He had 158． great many."
"I noticed the young man wiped(擦拭) his shoes at the door and closed the door 159． him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a quick 160． (think) ."
"He lifted the book which I had purposely 161． (lay) on the floor,and placed it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful."
"And he 162． (polite) waited for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的)."
"When I talked with him, I found that his shirt 163． (wash) carefully, his hair in nice order, and his 164． ( tooth) as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean."
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes 165． (be) more important than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
答案解析部分
1．Since；2．have helped；3．closely；4．am known；5．us；6．to introduce；7．meaningful；8．topics；9．with；10．a
11．stories；12．When；13．them；14．has been offering；15．experiencing；16．is considered；17．for；18．an；19．will cost；20．said
本文是两篇文章，第一篇介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。另一篇讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点"套餐六"来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成进行时，主谓一致，过去时，将来时，一般过去时被动语态的用法。
11．它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。story，可数名词，故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。
12．当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由"…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot"可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
13．工人们不得不用水给它们降温。they，主格，他们，由"cool…down"可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。
14．三年来，他一直在提供"套餐六"——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。offer，动词，提供，根据"for three years"可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。
15．餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着："你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？experience，动词，根据"now"可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词。故填experiencing。
16．它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。consider，动词，根据"The ‘No. 6 combo' is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"It"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。
17．有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据"ask...help"可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示"寻求帮助"。故填for。
18．事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指"一个简单的计划"，且"easy"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
19．即使20个人要，也要花160元。cost，动词，根据"Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan."可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循"主将从现"原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。
20．当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说："任何人都有可能遇到困难。……"。say，动词，说，根据"When asked why he did that"可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。
21．came；22．with；23．follows；24．a；25．orders；26．sunny；27．us；28．seventh；29．and；30．quickly
文章大意：文章主要讲述Romeo三年前来到作者家，喜欢玩，跟着作者走到，而且副词聪明，曾经迅速帮忙找到丢失的两个妹妹。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.。
21．他几年前就来到我们家。 come ,来，动词。根据" years ago "（几年前）可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式， come 的过去式是 came。故填 came。
22． 他喜欢玩和我玩游戏。固定搭配：plays…with…，和……一起玩……，答案是with。故填with。
23．当我在家时，他跟着我到处走动。 follow ，跟随，动词。根据时间状语" When I am at home" （当我在家的时候），可知句子用一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语用三单式； follow 的三单式是 follows.故填 follows。
24． 罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据空格后dog是单数可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词修饰； clever发音是辅音开头，不定冠词选用a。故填a。
25． 他能理解许多指令，比如拿来一个玩具然后把它扔到我的脚上。 order ，命令，可数名词。根据前面修饰语many后接可数名词复数，可知 order 要用复数式， order 的复数式是 orders。故填 orders。
26．在阳光明媚的日子，我们一家人喜欢出去玩耍。 sun 太阳，名词。 days 是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰；sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。
27． 罗密欧总是和我们一起去。we，我们，人称代词主格。 with 是介词，后接人称代词的宾格；we对应的宾格是us。故填us。
28． 三年前，那是我七年级的一个下午，我们一家人去树林里野餐。 seven ，七，基数词。根据 常识可知表示年级时， 指的是学生教育阶段的第某个年级，即某年级，所以此处使用序数词；seven的序数词是seventh。故填 seventh。
29． 我的两个妹妹一起跑丢了。根据" ran with each other "和" got los" 两个事件在逻辑上是顺序发生的，是并列谓语，要用and连接。故填and。
30． 最后，罗密欧帮忙快速找到了他们。 quick ，迅速的，形容词。在动词 find 后作为动词的修饰语，要用副词形式； quick 的副词形式是quickly。故填 quickly。
31．to express；32．spent；33．until；34．highly；35．with；36．is included；37．translator；38．powerful；39．writing；40．an
本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time for sb to do sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to express。
32．那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
33．他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and worked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。
34．这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的popular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。
35．即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。
36．这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The poem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The poem 是单数，故答案为is included。
37．他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translator，故答案为translator。
38．它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rose" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。power力量，名词。空格后的translation是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，power的形容词为powerful，故答案为powerful。
39．在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick to doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。
40． 在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。
41．were invented；42．for；43．widely；44．has become；45．are；46．traditional；47．The；48．wishes；49．but；50．to spread
本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，不定式的用法。
41．中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。invent，动词，根据"The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty."可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。
42．在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据"wish...a better life"可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
43．此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据"Also, lanterns were...used on festivals."可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide"广泛的"，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
44．挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据"Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now."可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
45．纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。be，系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。
46．传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。tradition，名词，传统，根据"The...lanterns"可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition"传统"，名词，其形容词为traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
47．最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据"most common"可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
48．它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish"祝愿"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
49．人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……"，为固定用法。故填but。
50．向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。spread，动词，本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。
51．in；52．how；53．use；54．their；55．mainly；56．turning；57．faster；58．enemies；59．The；60．Luckily
大意：文章主要介绍了萤火虫发光的原理，发光的作用等。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们。根据空格后any season，可知应是表示"在任何季节"，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
52．你想知道萤火虫是怎么发光的吗？根据wonder"想知道"，以及 fireflies make this light 萤火虫发光的， 可知是设问：你想知道萤火虫是怎么发光的吗？应填疑问词how"怎么"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
53．萤火虫吸入空气，在特殊的细胞下用它（空气）产生光。useful有用的，形容词。根据 Fireflies take in air 萤火虫吸入空气，可知应是表示：在特殊的细胞下用它（空气）产生光，此处应有动词use"用"，作动词take的并列谓语。故答案为：use。
54．不同的种类有自己特殊的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。they它们，代词主格。根据空格后名词 flash patterns 闪光模式，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
55．萤火虫主要利用光来吸引朋友的注意。main主要的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式mainly"主要地"，作状语修饰动词use。故答案为：mainly。
56．雄性在开灯和关灯的同时四处飞行，希望引起雌性的注意。根据 The males (雄性) fly around 雄性四处飞行，以及副词while，可知应填现在分词turning，表示伴随/同时发生。故答案为：turning。
57．它们试图快速闪光，因为雄性闪光越快，它们能从雌性那里得到的关注就越多。fast快，副词。根据空格后the more，可知此处为固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，应填副词fast的比较级faster。故答案为：faster。
58．萤火虫也会用光来吓唬敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，可知不止一个敌人，应用复数形式enemies。故答案为：enemies。
59．萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降，比如光污染和化学药物的使用。根据 may be dropping 而下降，可知指萤火虫的数量，应用名词短语the number of"……的数量"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。
60．幸运的是，中国科学家最近在云南发现了三种新的萤火虫。lucky幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Luckily 。
61．of；62．wondered；63．the；64．sleepy；65．her；66．grows；67．slowly；68．action；69．months；70．but
文章大意：讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话："只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。"
根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空 白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完 整，注意单词的适当形式。
61．由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of"因为;由于"，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。
62．她想知道我能不能上高中。wonder"想知道"，动词。根据句中的could"能够"可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。
63．夏天来了，炎热的太阳整天照耀着。根据"hot sun"可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。
64．它让我觉得很困。sleep"睡觉"，动词。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy"困乏的"。故填sleepy。
65．妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。she"她"，人称代词主格。空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词face，所以填her"她的"。故填her。
66．除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果! grow"生长"，动词。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree (柿子树)为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
67．虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。Slow"慢的"，形容词。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood"理解"，slow的副词形式为slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
68．我采取行动并且努力学习。act"行动"，动词。take action"采取行动"，固定短语。故填action。
69．几个月后，我进入了重点高中。month"月"，可数名词单数。Several"几个"修饰 可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填months。
70．我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
71．Although/Though；72．rainy；73．most popular；74．were needed；75．getting；76．patients'；77．the；78．personally；79．has become；80．on
本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。
考查语法填空，注意让步状语从句，最高级，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
71．尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据"... they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time."可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
72．那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。rain，动词，下雨，观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。
73．然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。popular，形容词，根据"of all"可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。
74．喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。need，动词，需要，主语"more mulberry leaves"和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语"more mulberry leaves"是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。
75．在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。get，动词，本题考查suggest doing sth. "建议做某事"。故填getting。
76．三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。patient，病人，名词，根据"many... lives"可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients' 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients'。
77．渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
78．唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。personal，形容词，个人的，此处修饰动词planted用副词personally "亲自"。故填personally。
79．到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。become，动词，根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has become。
80．在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的"the Tree-Planting Day next year"是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
81．luckiest；82．is considered；83．has collected；84．The；85．between；86．daily；87．plants；88．And；89．to search；90．himself
本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词的用法。
81． 这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。lucky，形容词，根据"the world's...(lucky) man."可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为"最幸运的"。故填luckiest。
82．如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语"luck"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。
83．他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。collect，动词，收集，根据"since he was only nine."可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。
84．他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。
85．他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，固定短语。故填between。
86．他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。day，名词，空处用形容词daily"每天的"，作定语，修饰其后名词"record"。故填daily。
87．在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。plant，名词，数词"10, 000"后跟名词复数。故填plants。
88．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。
89．每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。search，动词，空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。
90．这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。he，主格，他，根据"stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for"可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。
91．traditional；92．fifth；93．used；94．oldest；95．to know；96．are；97．of；98．However；99．easily；100．is taught
本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，过去时，最高级，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
91．它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。tradition，名词，传统，此处修饰名词用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
92．它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。five，基数词，五，根据"...it is known as China's...great invention."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China's后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth"第五"为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
93．过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，动词，使用，根据"in the past"和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
94．过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，形容词，根据"...it could be called "the...computer in the world"."可知，算盘被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"，用最高级oldest"最老的"。故填oldest。
95．你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，动词，此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是……的"。故填to know。
96．上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。be，系动词，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
97．珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据"The beads are usually round and made...wood."可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示"由……制成"。故填of。
98．然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however"然而"。故填However。
99．也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。easy，形容词，此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。故填easily。
100．如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。teach，动词，"the use of abacus"与"teach"之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
101．second；102．yourself/ yourselves；103．are；104．If；105．to write；106．weeks；107．better；108．with；109．a；110．clearly
111．twelfth；112．messages；113．when/as, after；114．However, Still, Unluckily；115．feel；116．finally；117．her；118．with；119．was finished；120．smarter
本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，名词复数，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
111．杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。twelve，基数词，十二，此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
112．今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message"信息"，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
113．这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据"That way, I can feel snow...I get there"可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示"当……时候"，也可以用after表示"在……之后"。故填when/as/after。
114．然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据"And I sent her a few photos of it..., the weather report brought me bad news"可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用however表示"然而"，也可以用still表示"不过"。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填However/Still/Unluckily。
115．这使我感到担心。feel，动词，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，故填feel。
116．下午，他们终于到了。final是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
117．她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。she，主格，她，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
118．"奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，"杰恩说。play with snow表示"玩雪"。故填with。
119．经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snowman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
120．它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。smart，形容词，根据"nicer"可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
121．third；122．sadder；123．kept；124．without；125．be punished；126．to go；127．a；128．leaves；129．bravely；130．that
本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。
考查语法填空，注意序数词，比较级，过去时，情态动词被动语态，不定式，定语从句的用法。
121．毕竟，这是我第三次考试不及格了。three，基数词，根据"my … time"可知，此处是指第三次，应用基数词three的序数词third"第三"表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填third。
122．天空乌云密布，风刮得很厉害，这使我更加悲伤。sad，形容词，悲伤的，根据空前"even"可知，此处是指更加伤心，应用形容词sad的比较级形式sadder作宾语补足语。故填sadder。
123．在回家的路上，我一直盯着地面。keep，动词，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填kept。
124．然而，我只是一言不发地朝我的卧室走去。结合语境可知，此处是指作者心情很糟糕，没有回答妈妈的话，一言不发地进了自己的卧室，应用介词without。故填without。
125．躺在床上，我不停地想我会受到妈妈的惩罚，于是哭了起来。punish，动词，惩罚，分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词punish为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，空前有"would"，be动词用原形，punish的过去分词为punished。故填be punished。
126．妈妈一定知道我出了什么事，因为她轻轻地打开门，叫我去公园。go，动词，根据空前"asked me"可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，应用动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。故填to go。
127．她指着一朵花，这朵花正遭受着暴风雨的侵袭。根据"She pointed to … flower"可知，此处是指她指着一朵花，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且flower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
128．它的叶子和花瓣猛烈地摇晃着，好像要碎成碎片似的。leaf，名词单数，根据"Its … and petals were"可知，此处是应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
129．虽然有许多失败和困难，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。brave，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是指勇敢地战斗，应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely作状语，修饰动词fight。故填bravely。
130．那朵开在我心里的花，是我见过的最美丽的花。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为one，指物，且前有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应用that。故填that。
131．most popular；132．has gone；133．widely；134．a；135．is played
本文谈论了篮球运动。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，一般现在时被动语态等用法。
131．就像足球一样, 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级; popular:流行的，受欢迎的，形容词；最高级是the most popular。结合句意、所给词和提示可知答案是most popular。
132．篮球运动自1891年12月21日的第一场比赛以来已经走 了很长的路。go，动词，根据"since its first game on December 21,1891",可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth,本句主语The game of the basketball是第三人称单数，可知使用has done；结合句意和所给词可知答案是has gone。
133．开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天太冷，不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。本词修饰谓语动词wasn't played, 副词修饰动词，可知填副词形式; wide: 宽的，宽阔的，副词widely.结合句意和所给词可知答案是widely。
134．开始的时候，这项运动并不是很广泛，因为当外面的天气太冷,不适合运动时，学生们在里面玩游戏。可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。game: 游戏，运动，比赛，可数名词, game是辅音音素开头,可知"一项游戏"是a game。结合句意可知答案是a。
135．现在世界上许多不同的国家玩篮球运动。play，动词，根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者，动词和主语是被动关系，可知使用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知此句时态是一般现在时， 故此句是-般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/am/are done sth.;本句主语baskeball第三人称单数，可知使用is done，结合句意和所给词可知答案是is played。
136．look；137．was considered；138．both；139．bus；140．However；141．of；142．to be；143．made；144．are accepted；145．will pay
146．to express；147．As；148．cities；149．an；150．As/When；151．its；152．blowing；153．quickly；154．began；155．be worn
大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
146．川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
147．作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
148．大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
149．它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
150．当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
151．变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
152．最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
153．粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
154．到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
155．目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
156．But；157．best；158．a；159．behind；160．thinker；161．laid；162．politely；163．was washed；164．teeth；165．is
文章大意： 本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及动词的时态及语态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
156．但这位先生很快就选了一只，把其余的都送走了。根据上文 Nearly fifty people came to apply for the job.近五十人前来应聘该职位。可知与下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，要大写，故填But。
157．你为什么喜欢那个在所有人中没有带推荐信的年轻人？根据 among all the people且修饰动词bring，用副词最高级best，故填best。
158．他有很多。固定短语a great many很多，故填a。
159．我注意到那个年轻人在门口擦鞋，然后关上门，表明他很整洁有序。根据closed the door 4 him, 可知关闭他身后的门，用介词behind在……后面，故填behind。
160．他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。根据上文He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), 他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，可知他是思维敏捷的人，且空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词thinker思想……的人，故填thinker。
161．他举起我故意放在地板上的书，把它放在桌子上，而其他人则跨过它，或者把它踢到一边，表明他很小心。根据 "He lifted the book 可知书应该放在地板上，由had+过去分词，lay放，过去分词laid，故填laid。
162．他礼貌地等待轮到自己，而不是把其他人推开，表明他很谦虚。修饰动词waited，用副词作状语。形容词polite的副词为politely，故填politely。
163．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。根据 I found that his shirt 8 (wash)...可知that后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词found，遵循主过从过的原则，且shirt与wash之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was+过去分词washed，故填was washed。
164．当我和他交谈时，我发现他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发梳得很整齐，牙齿像牛奶一样白。tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词，可知要用可数名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。
165．我用眼睛看了十分钟，我能说什么，比他能给我带来的所有精美信件都重要。根据 what I can tell about 可知what引导的主语从句，主语的谓语动词can tell，可知谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
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