语法填空最新中考模拟真题练03-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练03
一、语法填空
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able 1． (hear) well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 2． modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he 3． (win) many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 4． (interest) artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen's journey hasn't been easy. He 5． (lose) his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. "I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 6． (classmate) saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn't understand why they bullied (欺负) me," he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. " 7． image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I'm him. I hope I could fly 8． (free) like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him," he said. Based on the novel and 9． (it) characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen's works have become known both at home 10． abroad. "I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, " said Chen.
（2024·潍坊） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 11． (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 12． (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 13． (excite) to see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 14． (know).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, "Oh, the door can't 15． (open). And the clock I hadn't started yet." During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 16． (shout) in the dark vault. "Only one man in Little Rock can open this door," said Mr. Adams. "Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 17． (die) of fear. What shall we do "
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 18． ( he) place. "Get away from the door, all of you," he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. "Hello, Ben!" said Jimmy, with a strange smile. "Well, let's 19． (go)." And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken, sir," he said. "I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 20． (wait) for you, isn't it "
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 21． (actual)a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C., a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） 22． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 23． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 24． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C. , some people 25． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 26． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 27． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu You you, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 28． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medieine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 29． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 30． (develop ) new medicines.
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A village soccer tournament(联赛) in Rongjiang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province has drawn people's attention. The tournament is called Cun Chao, or Village Super League.
31． May to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in Cun Chao. The players came from different jobs and minority ethnic groups(少数民族).
The cheerleaders(拉拉队队员) wore 32． (tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 33． (visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing performances.
Cun Chao has 34． (recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 35． (long) history of the sport than other areas.
Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 36． (become) an important part of people's lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the "model counties" for soccer development. In the past, it was hard
37． (find) good soccer fields.
But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 38． rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy
39． (they)．
Xu Bo, the head of Rongjiang County's government, said, "We will use Cun Chao as a way to help develop 40． countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance to realize their soccer dreams."
（2024·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 41． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱) 42． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 43． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 44． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 45． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 46． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 47． (them) hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 48． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 49． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 50． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 51． . (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 52． . Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 53． (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 54． (wealthy) and so on. It is 55． everlasting character for both the nation and 56． (it)people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world.
It is not difficult 57． (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 58． (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 59． the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 60． (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Learning is a lifelong journey. We all want to know how to learn much 61． （well）. I hope my advice can help you a little.
First, have some learning plans before exams. This could be from one month to six 62． （month）. It depends on the 63． （important） of the exam. If you are learning 64． the final exam, you should make a one—month plan.
Second, think about 65． （you）environment. Make sure the place where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. However, if you are the kind of person that likes listening to music while learning, you have to find out what kind of music 66． （work） best for you. 67． （general） speaking, you can also choose 68． （classic） music instead of pop or rock music.
Third, have enough rest. Your mind will work less effectively 69． you learn for too long Many people suggested learning 70． hour with a ten-minute break.
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 71． summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn't go well 72． she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 73． (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 74． (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 75． (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 76． her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 77． (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 78． (love) her new life. "A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,"she often said 79． (proud) .
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 80． (close) than a language can.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 语法填空
Are leaders born or 81． (make) Some believe that leaders are born. They say you can find leadership traits (特质) at a young age by watching 82． (they) getting along with other children. These children 83． (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this 84． I don't think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart 85． school and they can get good grades, while others seem to be 86． (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative 87． (active).
We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it's not about 88． (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaws (缺陷) in order to start 89． (work) on becoming a better person.
Take 90． good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. Please see and correct your flaws 91． (care). Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.
（2024·吐鲁番模拟） 语法填空题，阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Echo was a little girl 92． was always wasting time making plans, instead of doing them at once. In the town, Mr. Trent kept a store to 93． (sell) all kinds of fruits. One morning he said to Echo, "Well, Echo, I noticed some fine 94． (grape) on Ms. Brown's farm today. She said that anybody was 95． (welcome) to pick. I will pay you 1.5 dollars one kilogram 96． all you pick. Echo was excited about making money, so she 97． (quick) ran home to find a big basket. Then she started thinking about how much she would get if she picked five kilograms. After 98． (find) out she would get 7.5 dollars, she started to dream, "Supposing I could pick 10 kilograms, how much should I get then Dear me, 15 dollars!"
It took her much time to dream 99． (much) money. Then she felt hungry and it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some children had 100． (be) there in the morning, and all the good grapes were 101． (pick). She couldn't find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: "Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is 102． (worth) 100 dreamers."
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman(外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is a little different from most other food 103． (deliveryman). When busy lunchtime comes, he doesn't pick up paid orders. Instead, he goes to a community canteen(食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three old people 104． are living alone.
Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. "I know they will be waiting for me," he said. He doesn't just bring them food. More importantly, he keeps them company(陪伴).
"I remember 105． first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone. I could feel his 106． (lonely)," Yuan said. "So I decided to talk with him for a while when I bring him food."
Grandpa Hu said he is thankful for Yuan's deliveries and visits. "Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my lunch is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day," Hu said. "I didn't have anyone to talk to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan 107． (talk) with me every day, I feel much 108． (good)."
Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan visits. She reminds Yuan 109． his grandmother. "Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride 110． (slow). It makes me feel warm," Yuan said.
Yuan also brings garbage bags(垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste after the old people finish 111． (eat). Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case(以防) they need help. "It's not safe for old people 112． (live) alone. If they fall, no one will know, I'm delivering them food, and I want to help take care of them as much as I can," he said.
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 113． (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 114． summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 115． (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 116． best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 117． are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Colored Rice". Usually, it is 118． (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 119． (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 120． (they) safe and healthy. Other 121． (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 122． (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 123． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 124． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 125． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 126． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 127． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 128． Dick. Dick knew the 129． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 130． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 131． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 132． (decide) about her life
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 133． (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 134． (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 135． (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah's father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 136． (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah's mother is 137． music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 138． her free time.
Sarah's whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 139． (musician) when she was eight years old. So far, she 140． (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 141． (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 142． she doesn't touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
（2024·曲阜模拟） 语法填空
After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth 143． （make）over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. 144． a big surprise that is! Many people agree that this movie 145． （bring）a new age for Chinese science fiction.
This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, a world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background 146． the movie to develop around.
However, what really makes the movie excellent is its "Chinese elements". The idea of "home" 147． a piece of land is very special to China. It may mean a lot to Chinese. But in Western cultures, "home" often 148． （connect）with just people.
From the success of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn't to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be creative!
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot. She became the 149． (one) robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) on Oct. 25, in 2017.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her 150． artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统) . This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 151． (learn) from people, books and the Internet. "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 152． (danger). They could hurt humans if they get out of control (失控) . But Sophia said she had right values (价值观). She said "If you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you."
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. Luke is 153． international exchange student from Georgia, U. S. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She 154． (join) the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her 155． (two) year of middle school.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language, 156． she didn't take it seriously. "I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn", she said. But she 157． (complete) changed her thought after the first class. "The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us instead of asking us 158． (learn) new words or sentences," Luke said. She 159． (touch) by the words of the song.
From then on, she watched Chinese movies and soap operas 160． her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language 161． (skill) with others. "The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like 162． (tradition) Chinese clothing, such as the Qipao and Hanfu." she said. Therefore, Luke made up her mind to study in China.
答案解析部分
1．to hear；2．with；3．has won；4．interesting；5．lost；6．classmates；7．The；8．freely；9．its；10．and
11．proud；12．politely；13．excited；14．knew；15．be opened；16．shouting；17．will die；18．his；19．go；20．is waiting
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，代词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
11．亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，此处为固定短语，be proud of，"以……自豪"，符合语境。故填proud。
12．拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中修饰动词listened，作状语，空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，符合语境。故填politely。
13．两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"兴奋的"，excited，形容词，用于修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
14．他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为省略了that/ which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和主句谓语told可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词know的过去式。故填knew。
15．老银行家叫道："噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "can't 5 (open). "为句子的谓语，主语the door与动词open之间为被动关系，即：门是被打开，故此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。
16．在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词shout与其逻辑主语the girl构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示"shout"，这一动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填shouting。
17．"拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处叙述的动作还未发生，故空处谓语时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。
18．拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
19．"好吧，我们走吧。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配let sb do sth ,"让某人做某事"，故空处应用动词原形。故填go。
20．"我想你弄错了，先生，"他说。"我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"你的马车正在等待你"，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语 Your carriage为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is 。故填is waiting。
21．actually；22．was used；23．cheapest；24．from；25．began；26．their；27．what；28．the；29．centuries；30．to develop
文章大意：本文介绍了古今药物的发展，特别是阿司匹林这种现代药物的起源，以及传统中药对现代医学的贡献。文章首先提到阿司匹林并非纯粹的现代药物，而是有其古老的历史渊源。接着，通过古埃及人和古代中国人对药物的使用，展示了传统医学的悠久历史和智慧。最后，文章指出，虽然过去西方医学对中医关注不多，但现在科学家正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．但是阿司匹林实际上是一种现代药物吗？actual，形容词，实际的。此处需要副词修饰动词is，所以使用actual的副词形式actually。故填actually。
22．在公元前四世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。use，动词，使用。此处需要被动语态，表示药物被使用，主语是单数，并且时态为过去式。故填was used。
23．今天，它是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。cheap，形容词，便宜的。根据"one of+the 最高级+名词复数"结构，应使用形容词最高级形式，故填cheapest。
24．我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。come from是固定短语，表示"来自"，故填from。
25．在公元前三世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，动词，开始。此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词begin应变为过去式began。故填began。
26．他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。they，代词，主格，他们。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词results，故填their。
27．两千多年来，医生们把他们在书中发现的东西记录下来。此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以填what，表示"他们发现的东西"。故填what。
28．中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。此处需要定冠词the来特指某个过去的时期。故填the。
29．几个世纪以来，西医对中医关注不多。century，名词，意为"世纪"。此句为复数含义，表示"几个世纪以来"，要用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
30．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。develop，动词，意为"开发"。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示科学家们研究传统疗法的目的是为了开发新药。故填to develop。
31．From；32．traditional；33．Visitors；34．recently；35．longer；36．has become；37．to find；38．or；39．themselves；40．the
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了榕江县的足球比赛吸引了许多游客前往观看，介绍了足球在榕江县的悠久历史，并且政府将会用村超来帮助农村的发展。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，名词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，代词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．今年5月至7月，来自榕江县的20支队伍参加了村超。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"从……到……"，from…to，固定搭配，符合语境，空处谓语句首，首字母大写。故填From。
32．啦啦队员们穿着民族传统服装，还在足球比赛中表演。分析句子可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词clothes，表示"传统的"， traditional，形容词，符合语境，故空处应用形容词traditional做前置定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
33．游客还可以欣赏到歌舞表演。分析句子可知，空处为句子的主语，表示"游客"，visitor，可数名词，分析句子语境可知，此处主语表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词visitor的复数形式作主语，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
34．最近，村超把榕江推上了足球版图。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词put，表示"最近"，recently，副词，符合语境，故空处应用副词recently作状语修饰动词put。故填recently。
35．事实上，该地区已经比其他地区有更长的运动历史。根据"than"可知，此空应填比较级，故填longer。
36．20世纪40年代，足球传入榕江，从此成为人们生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据"since then"可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Soccer为第三人称单数，故助动词用三单式has。故填has become。
37．过去，很难找到好的足球场。分析句子可知，此处为固定句式：It is/was+形容词+ to do sth表示"做某事是……的"，故空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
38．无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。分析句子可知，此处表示"无论是……还是……"，whether…or，固定搭配，符合语境。故填or。
39．无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。分析句子可知，此处表示"玩得愉快"，enjoy oneself，动词短语，符合语境，故空处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
40．我们将利用村超来帮助农村发展。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应填冠词the，故填the。
41．an；42．to help；43．rooms；44．have been；45．of；46．truly；47．they；48．were sold；49．the most valuable；50．If/ When
本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个"慈善衣橱"来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
41． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。根据" eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,"可知, 这里泛指一名八年级学生，且 eighth- grader是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。help，帮助，动词或名词。根据" her peers."可知, 设空处表目的, 应填所给词的不定式作状语。故填to help。
43． 为这个项目， 学校让她使用房间。room，房间，可数名词。room房间， 此处泛指类别， 应填复数形式。故填rooms。
44．句意: 到目前为止, 莫里的同学中有一半以上都是这个项目的成员。be，是，am，is are的原形动词。根据" So far, more than half of Murray's classmates"可知, 该句是现在完成时, 其结构为" have/ has done", 主语是" more than half of Murray's classmates"。故填have been。
45． 当慈善衣橱 Chloe's closet打开时， 里面装满了女孩和男孩的时尚服装， 帮助学生们看起来是最好的。根据" is full"可知, 考查形容词短语 be full of"充满"。故填of。
46． 自信在中学确实是个大问题， 尤其是在穿衣服的时候。true，真的，形容词。修饰动词" is"， 应填所给词的副词形式 truly"真正地"。故填truly。
47． 学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。them，他们，人称代词宾格。根据" Students"可知，设空处指的是学生们， 即"他们"， 人称代词 they"他们"符合语境， 在句中作主语。故填they。
48．句意: 今年3月, 大量的衣服被卖给了学生。sell，卖，动词。根据复数主语"a large number of clothes"可知, 与动词" sell"之间存在被动关系, 结合" In March this year,"可知, 该句为一般过去时, 因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。
49．句意: 对大多数孩子来说, 这些衣服是他们拥有过的最有价值的衣服。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据" ones that they have ever had."可知, 设空处应该填形容词最高级, 形容词 valuable"有价值的"的最高级是 the most valuable。故填the most valuable。
50． 如果/当孩子们满足了他们的基本需求， 比如衣服， 他们就能更好地专注于学习材料。根据" children meet their basic needs, such as clothing,"以及" they will be better able to focus on the learning material,"可知, 该句可以用条件状语从句或时间状语从句表达， 设空处可以说"如果/当"孩子们满足了他们的基本需求的时候。故填If/When。
51．are attracted；52．why；53．has meant；54．wealth；55．an；56．its；57．to find；58．easily；59．with；60．amazing
本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，宾语从句，不定式，副词修饰动词的用法。
51．红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。attract，动词，Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中"makes"一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
52．你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
53．红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。mean，动词，根据"...in the past centuries."可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
54．如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。wealthy，形容词，根据"...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on."可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy"富有的"的名词wealth。故填wealth。
55．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据"It is... everlasting character "可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
56．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。it，主格，根据空后"people"一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
57．在中国找到红色的物体并不难。find，动词，It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事不难"，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
58．我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy"容易的"为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
59．古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示"充满"。故填with。
60．令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze"使吃惊"为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
61．better；62．months；63．importance；64．for；65．your；66．works；67．Generally；68．classical；69．if/when；70．an
本文是一篇说明文。本文就如何更好地学习给出了几条建议。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，代词，时态，主谓一致，副词，状语从句，连词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．我们都想知道如何更好地学习。根据空前"much"可知，此处需填比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
62．这可能是一个月到六个月。根据空前"six"可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。
63．这个时间长度取决于考试的重要性。the importance of表示"……的重要性"，为固定短语。故填importance。
64．如果你正在为期末考试学习，你应该制定一个一个月的计划。根据空后"the final exam"可知，此处指为期末考试学习，for表示"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
65．其次，考虑你的环境。空处需用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰其后的名词"environment"。故填your。
66．但是，如果你是那种喜欢边听音乐边学习的人，那你就得弄清楚什么样的音乐最适合你。根据"if you are the kind of person"可知，本句是一般现在时；此处主语"what kind of music"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。
67．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。generally speaking表示"一般来说"，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填Generally。
68．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。classical music表示"古典音乐"，为固定用法。故填classical。
69．如果你学习的时间太长，你的思维会变得不那么有效。根据"Your mind will work less effectively...you learn for too long."可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
70．许多人建议学习一个小时，休息十分钟。根据空后"hour"是单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
71．a；72．because/as；73．games；74．joined；75．their；76．for；77．was invited；78．loving/to love；79．proudly；80．closer
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，连词，状语从句，名词，时态，代词，介词，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词以及形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指"一所暑期学校"。故填a。
72．刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
73．他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据"played"可知此处应用动词短语play games表示"玩游戏"。故填games。
74．周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据"and did"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
75．人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
76．语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据"Language was not a problem"可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，"对……而言"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
77．作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据"Tina"和"invite"可知此处应用其被动语态表示"她被邀请"，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用三单式was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
78．蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据"began"可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示"开始做某事"，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
79．"微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，"她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
80．微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据"than"可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
81．made；82．them；83．are；84．because；85．at；86．cleverer；87．activities；88．changing；89．working/to work；90．a；91．carefully
文章大意：本文主要讲述了领导者不是天生的，每个人都可以成为这样的领导者，要做到诚实，勇于纠正自己的错误。
考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
81．领导者是天生的还是后天培养的 make，制作，动词。分析句子结构，本空和空前Are构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"are done"，make的过去分词为made。故答案为made。
82．他们说，你可以通过观察他们与其他孩子的相处，在很小的时候就发现他们的领导特质。they，他们，人称代词。分析句子成分，本空前是动词watching，后接they的宾格形式them，作为宾语，故答案为them。
83．这些孩子通常很受欢迎或有很多朋友。be，是，动词，一般现在时时结合主语可变为is/am/are，一般过去时时可变为was/were。主语"These childre"是复数形式，另外本文的时态是一般现在时，因此be动词要用are，故答案为are。
84．我相信这一点，因为我认为没有人是完美的。前句" I believe this"（我相信这一点），后句"I don't think anyone is perfect"（我认为没有人是完美的），它们是因果关系，后半句表示原因，用because表原因，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
85．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。这里是固定短语"at school"在学校"的用法，因此本空要填介词at，故答案为at。
86．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。clever，聪明的，形容词。本处在比较，是指其他人似乎在学校外要比在学校里的学生更聪明。因此本空要用clever的比较级形式cleverer，意为"更聪明的"，故答案为cleverer。
87．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。active，积极的，形容词。本空前是"creative"，形容词，后接名词，因此本空填active的名词形式activity，是可数名词，本空前无不定冠词或其他限定词，因此此处要用其复数形式activities。故答案为activities。
88．当然，这并不是要改变你的全部。change，改变，动词。介词about后接动词-ing形式changing，故答案为changing。
89．它更多的是为了成为一个更好的人而能够知道自己的缺点。work，工作，动词。这里是start doing sth.或start to do sth."开始做某事"的固定用法。故答案为working/to work。
90．好好审视自己，但最重要的是要诚实。这里是短语take a good look，意为"好好看看"的用法，故答案为a。
91．请仔细观察并改正你的缺点。care，担心，动词。分析句子成分，此空要用care的副词carefully"仔细地"来修饰动词see和correct。故答案为carefully。
92．who/that；93．sell；94．grapes；95．welcome/welcomed；96．for；97．quickly；98．finding；99．more；100．been；101．picked；102．worth
本文通过Echo摘葡萄的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取行动。
考查语法填空，注意定语从句，不定式，名词复数，副词修饰动词，动名词，过去完成时的用法。
92．Echo是一个总是浪费时间制定计划的小女孩，而不是马上就做。此处是定语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，先行词是girl，指人，用who/that引导都符合，故填who/that。
93．在镇上，特伦特先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果。sell，动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填sell。
94．Echo，我今天在布朗女士的农场发现了一些上好的葡萄。some后接名词复数。故填grapes。
95．她说欢迎任何人去摘。welcome"受欢迎的"，形容词/"欢迎"，动词。 sb. be welcomed/welcome to do sth."欢迎某人做某事"。故填welcome/welcomed。
96．你摘的所有，我会付给你每公斤1.5美元的钱。pay for"为……支付"，故填for。
97．Echo对赚钱很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家找了一个大篮子。quick，形容词，副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
98．在发现她将得到7.5美元后，她开始做梦。find，动词，介词after后接动名词。故填finding。
99．她花了很长时间去梦想得到更多的钱。much，许多，根据"Supposing I could pick 10 kilograms, how much should I get then Dear me, 15 dollars!"可知是指一直在梦想得到更多的钱。more"更多"，故填more。
100．早上有几个孩子去过那里，所有的好葡萄都摘了。be，系动词，had后接动词过去分词，构成过去完成时。故填been。
101．早上有几个孩子去过那里，所有的好葡萄都摘了。pick，动词，主语grapes与"pick"之间存在被动关系。were后接动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填picked。
102．一个实干家抵得上100个梦想家。be worth+名词，表示某物值得多少，故填worth。
103．deliverymen；104．who / that；105．the；106．loneliness；107．taking；108．better；109．of；110．slowly；111．eating；112．to live
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了外卖员Yuan Ke帮助孤独老人的故事。
考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
103．他和大多数其他送餐员有点不同。deliveryman，快递员，可数名词。根据语境"most other food..."可知，other后接名词复数。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为：deliverymen。
104．他在那里取食物，免费送给三位独居老人。根据句子结构的分析，句子为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为people，指人，且做主语，用who/that引导，故答案为：who/that。
105．我记得我第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他只是一个人坐在那里。根据句子结构的分析，空格后的序数词first，缺少定冠词the修饰。故答案为：the。
106．我能感觉到他的孤独。lonely，孤独的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。lonely的名词形式为loneliness（孤独感）。故答案为：loneliness。
107．现在，袁每天都和我聊天，我感觉好多了。talk，谈话，动词。根据句子结构的分析，句子不缺谓语动词。talk应用非谓语形式，Yuan与talk为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。with sb doing，表示伴随状语。故答案为：talking。
108．现在，袁每天都和我聊天，我感觉好多了。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构的分析，much修饰形容词的比较级。此处应good的比较级better。故答案为：better。
109．她让袁想起了他的祖母。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"remind sb of，使某人想起，固定搭配"。故答案为：of。
110．沈奶奶经常给我苹果，让我慢慢骑。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是副词修饰动词ride。应用副词形式，故答案为：slowly。
111．袁还带来了垃圾袋，和他一起在老人吃完饭后帮忙清理垃圾。eat，吃，动词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"finish doing sth，完成做某事，固定搭配"，动词应用ing形式，故答案为：eating。
112．老人一个人住是不安全的。live，居住，动词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"lt's adj. for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是.….…的，固定搭配"，应用动词不定式。故答案为：to live。
113．seventh；114．to；115．faster；116．the；117．which/that；118．made；119．eating；120．them；121．traditions；122．passes
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括它在今年的日期、象征意义、与农事的关系、与之相关的民间习俗（如吃五色米、吃新鲜果蔬、小孩挂蛋、唱民歌、称体重等）。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，介词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
113．立夏，或者称为夏季的开始，是24个中国节气中的第7个，今年（节气到来）的时间是5月6日。seven"七"，基数词。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，the seventh of..."表示"……中的第7个"，根据常识，立夏是24节气中的第7个，故填seventh。
114．它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，这里表示从春天到夏天的过渡，故填to。
115．随着夏天的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。fast"快"，形容词，结合空前的副词much，通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的加强或加深，故填faster。
116．这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。the best time表示"最佳时间"，序数词或形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the 。
117．汉语中有许多古老的谚语被用来警告人们在这个时期不要懒惰。 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.是限制性定语从句，先行词是"old sayings"，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
118．通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆制成的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词，与主语it是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made from..固定短语，"由……制成"（看不出原材料），这里描述五色米的制作原料，故填made。
119．人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。eat"吃"，动词，结合固定短语have the custom of doing sth"有做某事的习俗"，故填eating。
120．这被认为有助于让他们保持安全和健康。they"他们"，人称代词主格，此处作keep宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
121．立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。tradition"传统"，名词，空前other修饰可数名词复数，故填traditions。
122．当夏天过去的时候，他们将再次称自己的体重，看看在炎热的季节里减掉了多少磅。pass"经过"，动词，此处是时间状语状语从句的谓语动词，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句"they'll weigh..."是一般将来时，从句"When the summer..."要用一般现在时，且主语summer是第三人称单数，故填passes。
123．first；124．after；125．children's；126．but；127．nearby；128．with；129．death；130．secrets；131．happy；132．decisions
文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
123．她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
124．她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
125．Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
126．露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
127．蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
128．当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
129．Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
130．并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
131．露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
132．她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
133．closest；134．to play；135．was accepted；136．himself；137．a；138．in/during；139．musicians；140．has recorded；141．usually；142．if/when
文章大意：本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
133．她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。close接近，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示"最……之一"，故填closest。
134．萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。play the violin，拉小提琴。how to do，"如何做"，属于"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，故填to play。
135．五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。accept，接受，动词。主语是she与"accept"之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
136．他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。he他，主格。根据"He taught Sarah"可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself"他自己"，故填himself。
137．萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
138．她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填in/during。
139．当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。musician音乐家，名词。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
140．到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。record录制，动词。结合"So far"可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has done。故填has recorded。
141．萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。usual通常，形容词。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
142．然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据"she doesn't touch a violin for a fewdays,her fingers will miss playing."可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if"如果"或when"当"都符合，故填if/when。
143．has made；144．What；145．will bring；146．for；147．as；148．is connected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了国产电影《流浪地球》取得的优异成绩，以及取得如此成功的原因。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
143．电影《流浪地球》上映仅两周，票房就超过了40亿元。make做，动词。根据"over four billion ywan"可知，强调这部电影产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has made。
144．这是多么大的惊喜啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词surprise是名词，用"what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓"的感叹句结构，故填What。
145．许多人都认为这部电影将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代。bring带来，动词。根据"this movie.a new age for Chinese sciencefiction"可知，将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代，应用一般将来时wil do的结构，故填wil bring。
146．刘为电影的发展奠定了一个宏大的背景。set a background for"为...奠定背景"，固定搭配，故填for。
147．"家"作为一块土地的概念对中国来说很特别。根据"The idea of"home.a piece of land"可知，此处指"家"作为一块土地的概念，故填as。
148．但在西方文化中，"家"通常只与人有关。connect与……相关，动词。home与动词connect之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，助动词用is，故填is connected。
149．first；150．an；151．to learn；152．dangerous
文章大意：本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
考查语法填空。注意根据上下文意思或语境确定单词词义和形式，同时要注意语法，识记一些固定搭配等。
149．2017年10月25日，她成为世界上唯—一个获得沙特阿拉伯公民身份的机器人。one一，基数词。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"表示顺序，故填first。
150．2015年，一家美国公司为她打造了一个人工智能系统。根据"artificial intelligence system"可知，此处是泛指一个，且artificial首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
151．她也有从人、书和互联网上学习的能力。learn学习，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词ability,所以用动词不定式，故填to learn。
152．一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的。danger危险，名词。be后应跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous"危险的"，故填dangerous。
153．an；154．joined；155．second；156．but；157．completely；158．to learn；159．was touched；160．in；161．skills；162．traditional
文章大意：本文主要讲了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
153．Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的国际交换生。根据"..international exchange student"可知，此处缺不定冠词，且international发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示"一名国际交换生"。故填an。
154．她去年9月加入了这个项目。根据"last September"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其提示词的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
155．然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。提示词two"二"，基数词，又根据"in her…year of middle school."及语境可知，此处指Luke初二时，应用two对应的序数词second,表示"第二"。故填second。
156．那时，Luke开始学习汉语作为外语，但她并没有把它当回事。根据"Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language"及"she didn't take it seriously."可知，"Luke学习汉语"与"她没有认真对待"之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
157．但在第一堂课后，她完全改变了想法。提示词complete"完全的"，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词changed，表示"完全地"。故填completely。
158．"语文老师没有让我们学习新单词或句子，而是给我们放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。"Luke说到。提示词learn"学习"，为动词，此处表示"让某人做某事"，其结构为"ask sb. to do sth.",应用提示词的不定式形式。故填to learn。
159．她被这首歌的歌词打动了。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，提示词touch"感动"，为动词，此处指Luke"被这首歌感动了"，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"sb.be done",主语为she，be动词应用was，提示词的过去分词形式为touched，意为"被感动"。故填was touched。
160．从那时起，她在空闲的时间会看中国电影和肥皂剧。此处指"在她空闲的时间"，应用介词in搭配，in one's freetime"在某人空闲的时间"符合语境。故填in。
161．她还在一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她可以和别人一起练习汉语语言技能。提示词skill"技能"，为名词，此处指练习"汉语语言技能"，应用其名词复数形式skills，表泛指。Chinese language skills"汉语语言技能"符合语境。故填skills。
162．"我特别喜欢传统的中国服装，比如旗袍和汉服。"她说。提示词tradition"传统"，为名词，应用其形容词形式修饰Chinese clothing,表示"传统的中国服装"。故填traditional。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练03
一、语法填空
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able 1． (hear) well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 2． modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he 3． (win) many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 4． (interest) artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen's journey hasn't been easy. He 5． (lose) his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. "I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 6． (classmate) saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn't understand why they bullied (欺负) me," he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. " 7． image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I'm him. I hope I could fly 8． (free) like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him," he said. Based on the novel and 9． (it) characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen's works have become known both at home 10． abroad. "I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, " said Chen.
（2024·潍坊） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 11． (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 12． (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 13． (excite) to see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 14． (know).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, "Oh, the door can't 15． (open). And the clock I hadn't started yet." During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 16． (shout) in the dark vault. "Only one man in Little Rock can open this door," said Mr. Adams. "Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 17． (die) of fear. What shall we do "
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 18． ( he) place. "Get away from the door, all of you," he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. "Hello, Ben!" said Jimmy, with a strange smile. "Well, let's 19． (go)." And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken, sir," he said. "I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 20． (wait) for you, isn't it "
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 21． (actual)a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C., a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） 22． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 23． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 24． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C. , some people 25． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 26． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 27． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu You you, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 28． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medieine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 29． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 30． (develop ) new medicines.
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A village soccer tournament(联赛) in Rongjiang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province has drawn people's attention. The tournament is called Cun Chao, or Village Super League.
31． May to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in Cun Chao. The players came from different jobs and minority ethnic groups(少数民族).
The cheerleaders(拉拉队队员) wore 32． (tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 33． (visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing performances.
Cun Chao has 34． (recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 35． (long) history of the sport than other areas.
Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 36． (become) an important part of people's lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the "model counties" for soccer development. In the past, it was hard
37． (find) good soccer fields.
But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 38． rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy
39． (they)．
Xu Bo, the head of Rongjiang County's government, said, "We will use Cun Chao as a way to help develop 40． countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance to realize their soccer dreams."
（2024·杭州模拟）阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 41． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱) 42． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 43． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 44． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 45． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 46． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 47． (them) hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 48． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 49． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 50． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 51． . (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 52． . Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 53． (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 54． (wealthy) and so on. It is 55． everlasting character for both the nation and 56． (it)people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world.
It is not difficult 57． (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 58． (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 59． the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 60． (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Learning is a lifelong journey. We all want to know how to learn much 61． （well）. I hope my advice can help you a little.
First, have some learning plans before exams. This could be from one month to six 62． （month）. It depends on the 63． （important） of the exam. If you are learning 64． the final exam, you should make a one—month plan.
Second, think about 65． （you）environment. Make sure the place where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. However, if you are the kind of person that likes listening to music while learning, you have to find out what kind of music 66． （work） best for you. 67． （general） speaking, you can also choose 68． （classic） music instead of pop or rock music.
Third, have enough rest. Your mind will work less effectively 69． you learn for too long Many people suggested learning 70． hour with a ten-minute break.
（2024·从江模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 71． summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn't go well 72． she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 73． (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 74． (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 75． (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 76． her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 77． (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 78． (love) her new life. "A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,"she often said 79． (proud) .
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 80． (close) than a language can.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 语法填空
Are leaders born or 81． (make) Some believe that leaders are born. They say you can find leadership traits (特质) at a young age by watching 82． (they) getting along with other children. These children 83． (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this 84． I don't think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart 85． school and they can get good grades, while others seem to be 86． (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative 87． (active).
We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it's not about 88． (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaws (缺陷) in order to start 89． (work) on becoming a better person.
Take 90． good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. Please see and correct your flaws 91． (care). Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.
（2024·吐鲁番模拟） 语法填空题，阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Echo was a little girl 92． was always wasting time making plans, instead of doing them at once. In the town, Mr. Trent kept a store to 93． (sell) all kinds of fruits. One morning he said to Echo, "Well, Echo, I noticed some fine 94． (grape) on Ms. Brown's farm today. She said that anybody was 95． (welcome) to pick. I will pay you 1.5 dollars one kilogram 96． all you pick. Echo was excited about making money, so she 97． (quick) ran home to find a big basket. Then she started thinking about how much she would get if she picked five kilograms. After 98． (find) out she would get 7.5 dollars, she started to dream, "Supposing I could pick 10 kilograms, how much should I get then Dear me, 15 dollars!"
It took her much time to dream 99． (much) money. Then she felt hungry and it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some children had 100． (be) there in the morning, and all the good grapes were 101． (pick). She couldn't find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: "Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is 102． (worth) 100 dreamers."
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman(外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is a little different from most other food 103． (deliveryman). When busy lunchtime comes, he doesn't pick up paid orders. Instead, he goes to a community canteen(食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three old people 104． are living alone.
Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. "I know they will be waiting for me," he said. He doesn't just bring them food. More importantly, he keeps them company(陪伴).
"I remember 105． first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone. I could feel his 106． (lonely)," Yuan said. "So I decided to talk with him for a while when I bring him food."
Grandpa Hu said he is thankful for Yuan's deliveries and visits. "Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my lunch is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day," Hu said. "I didn't have anyone to talk to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan 107． (talk) with me every day, I feel much 108． (good)."
Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan visits. She reminds Yuan 109． his grandmother. "Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride 110． (slow). It makes me feel warm," Yuan said.
Yuan also brings garbage bags(垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste after the old people finish 111． (eat). Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case(以防) they need help. "It's not safe for old people 112． (live) alone. If they fall, no one will know, I'm delivering them food, and I want to help take care of them as much as I can," he said.
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 113． (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 114． summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 115． (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 116． best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 117． are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Colored Rice". Usually, it is 118． (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 119． (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 120． (they) safe and healthy. Other 121． (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 122． (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 123． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 124． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 125． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 126． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 127． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 128． Dick. Dick knew the 129． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 130． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 131． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 132． (decide) about her life
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 133． (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 134． (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 135． (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah's father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 136． (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah's mother is 137． music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 138． her free time.
Sarah's whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 139． (musician) when she was eight years old. So far, she 140． (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 141． (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 142． she doesn't touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
（2024·曲阜模拟） 语法填空
After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth 143． （make）over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry. 144． a big surprise that is! Many people agree that this movie 145． （bring）a new age for Chinese science fiction.
This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, a world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background 146． the movie to develop around.
However, what really makes the movie excellent is its "Chinese elements". The idea of "home" 147． a piece of land is very special to China. It may mean a lot to Chinese. But in Western cultures, "home" often 148． （connect）with just people.
From the success of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn't to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be creative!
（2024·曲阜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot. She became the 149． (one) robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) on Oct. 25, in 2017.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her 150． artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统) . This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 151． (learn) from people, books and the Internet. "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 152． (danger). They could hurt humans if they get out of control (失控) . But Sophia said she had right values (价值观). She said "If you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you."
（2024·莱芜模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. Luke is 153． international exchange student from Georgia, U. S. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She 154． (join) the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her 155． (two) year of middle school.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language, 156． she didn't take it seriously. "I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn", she said. But she 157． (complete) changed her thought after the first class. "The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us instead of asking us 158． (learn) new words or sentences," Luke said. She 159． (touch) by the words of the song.
From then on, she watched Chinese movies and soap operas 160． her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language 161． (skill) with others. "The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like 162． (tradition) Chinese clothing, such as the Qipao and Hanfu." she said. Therefore, Luke made up her mind to study in China.
答案解析部分
1．to hear；2．with；3．has won；4．interesting；5．lost；6．classmates；7．The；8．freely；9．its；10．and
11．proud；12．politely；13．excited；14．knew；15．be opened；16．shouting；17．will die；18．his；19．go；20．is waiting
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，代词以及主谓一致多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
11．亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，此处为固定短语，be proud of，"以……自豪"，符合语境。故填proud。
12．拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中修饰动词listened，作状语，空处表示"礼貌地"，politely，符合语境。故填politely。
13．两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"兴奋的"，excited，形容词，用于修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
14．他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为省略了that/ which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和主句谓语told可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词know的过去式。故填knew。
15．老银行家叫道："噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "can't 5 (open). "为句子的谓语，主语the door与动词open之间为被动关系，即：门是被打开，故此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。
16．在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词shout与其逻辑主语the girl构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示"shout"，这一动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填shouting。
17．"拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处叙述的动作还未发生，故空处谓语时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。
18．拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。
19．"好吧，我们走吧。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配let sb do sth ,"让某人做某事"，故空处应用动词原形。故填go。
20．"我想你弄错了，先生，"他说。"我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"你的马车正在等待你"，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语 Your carriage为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is 。故填is waiting。
21．actually；22．was used；23．cheapest；24．from；25．began；26．their；27．what；28．the；29．centuries；30．to develop
文章大意：本文介绍了古今药物的发展，特别是阿司匹林这种现代药物的起源，以及传统中药对现代医学的贡献。文章首先提到阿司匹林并非纯粹的现代药物，而是有其古老的历史渊源。接着，通过古埃及人和古代中国人对药物的使用，展示了传统医学的悠久历史和智慧。最后，文章指出，虽然过去西方医学对中医关注不多，但现在科学家正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．但是阿司匹林实际上是一种现代药物吗？actual，形容词，实际的。此处需要副词修饰动词is，所以使用actual的副词形式actually。故填actually。
22．在公元前四世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。use，动词，使用。此处需要被动语态，表示药物被使用，主语是单数，并且时态为过去式。故填was used。
23．今天，它是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。cheap，形容词，便宜的。根据"one of+the 最高级+名词复数"结构，应使用形容词最高级形式，故填cheapest。
24．我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。come from是固定短语，表示"来自"，故填from。
25．在公元前三世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，动词，开始。此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词begin应变为过去式began。故填began。
26．他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。they，代词，主格，他们。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词results，故填their。
27．两千多年来，医生们把他们在书中发现的东西记录下来。此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以填what，表示"他们发现的东西"。故填what。
28．中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。此处需要定冠词the来特指某个过去的时期。故填the。
29．几个世纪以来，西医对中医关注不多。century，名词，意为"世纪"。此句为复数含义，表示"几个世纪以来"，要用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
30．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。develop，动词，意为"开发"。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示科学家们研究传统疗法的目的是为了开发新药。故填to develop。
31．From；32．traditional；33．Visitors；34．recently；35．longer；36．has become；37．to find；38．or；39．themselves；40．the
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了榕江县的足球比赛吸引了许多游客前往观看，介绍了足球在榕江县的悠久历史，并且政府将会用村超来帮助农村的发展。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，名词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，连词，代词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．今年5月至7月，来自榕江县的20支队伍参加了村超。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"从……到……"，from…to，固定搭配，符合语境，空处谓语句首，首字母大写。故填From。
32．啦啦队员们穿着民族传统服装，还在足球比赛中表演。分析句子可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词clothes，表示"传统的"， traditional，形容词，符合语境，故空处应用形容词traditional做前置定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
33．游客还可以欣赏到歌舞表演。分析句子可知，空处为句子的主语，表示"游客"，visitor，可数名词，分析句子语境可知，此处主语表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词visitor的复数形式作主语，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
34．最近，村超把榕江推上了足球版图。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词put，表示"最近"，recently，副词，符合语境，故空处应用副词recently作状语修饰动词put。故填recently。
35．事实上，该地区已经比其他地区有更长的运动历史。根据"than"可知，此空应填比较级，故填longer。
36．20世纪40年代，足球传入榕江，从此成为人们生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据"since then"可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Soccer为第三人称单数，故助动词用三单式has。故填has become。
37．过去，很难找到好的足球场。分析句子可知，此处为固定句式：It is/was+形容词+ to do sth表示"做某事是……的"，故空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
38．无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。分析句子可知，此处表示"无论是……还是……"，whether…or，固定搭配，符合语境。故填or。
39．无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。分析句子可知，此处表示"玩得愉快"，enjoy oneself，动词短语，符合语境，故空处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
40．我们将利用村超来帮助农村发展。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应填冠词the，故填the。
41．an；42．to help；43．rooms；44．have been；45．of；46．truly；47．they；48．were sold；49．the most valuable；50．If/ When
本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个"慈善衣橱"来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
41． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。根据" eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,"可知, 这里泛指一名八年级学生，且 eighth- grader是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42． 克洛伊·莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生， 她意识到了这个问题， 并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。help，帮助，动词或名词。根据" her peers."可知, 设空处表目的, 应填所给词的不定式作状语。故填to help。
43． 为这个项目， 学校让她使用房间。room，房间，可数名词。room房间， 此处泛指类别， 应填复数形式。故填rooms。
44．句意: 到目前为止, 莫里的同学中有一半以上都是这个项目的成员。be，是，am，is are的原形动词。根据" So far, more than half of Murray's classmates"可知, 该句是现在完成时, 其结构为" have/ has done", 主语是" more than half of Murray's classmates"。故填have been。
45． 当慈善衣橱 Chloe's closet打开时， 里面装满了女孩和男孩的时尚服装， 帮助学生们看起来是最好的。根据" is full"可知, 考查形容词短语 be full of"充满"。故填of。
46． 自信在中学确实是个大问题， 尤其是在穿衣服的时候。true，真的，形容词。修饰动词" is"， 应填所给词的副词形式 truly"真正地"。故填truly。
47． 学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。them，他们，人称代词宾格。根据" Students"可知，设空处指的是学生们， 即"他们"， 人称代词 they"他们"符合语境， 在句中作主语。故填they。
48．句意: 今年3月, 大量的衣服被卖给了学生。sell，卖，动词。根据复数主语"a large number of clothes"可知, 与动词" sell"之间存在被动关系, 结合" In March this year,"可知, 该句为一般过去时, 因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。
49．句意: 对大多数孩子来说, 这些衣服是他们拥有过的最有价值的衣服。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据" ones that they have ever had."可知, 设空处应该填形容词最高级, 形容词 valuable"有价值的"的最高级是 the most valuable。故填the most valuable。
50． 如果/当孩子们满足了他们的基本需求， 比如衣服， 他们就能更好地专注于学习材料。根据" children meet their basic needs, such as clothing,"以及" they will be better able to focus on the learning material,"可知, 该句可以用条件状语从句或时间状语从句表达， 设空处可以说"如果/当"孩子们满足了他们的基本需求的时候。故填If/When。
51．are attracted；52．why；53．has meant；54．wealth；55．an；56．its；57．to find；58．easily；59．with；60．amazing
本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，宾语从句，不定式，副词修饰动词的用法。
51．红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。attract，动词，Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中"makes"一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
52．你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
53．红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。mean，动词，根据"...in the past centuries."可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
54．如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。wealthy，形容词，根据"...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on."可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy"富有的"的名词wealth。故填wealth。
55．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据"It is... everlasting character "可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
56．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。it，主格，根据空后"people"一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
57．在中国找到红色的物体并不难。find，动词，It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事不难"，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
58．我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy"容易的"为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
59．古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示"充满"。故填with。
60．令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze"使吃惊"为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
61．better；62．months；63．importance；64．for；65．your；66．works；67．Generally；68．classical；69．if/when；70．an
本文是一篇说明文。本文就如何更好地学习给出了几条建议。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，代词，时态，主谓一致，副词，状语从句，连词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．我们都想知道如何更好地学习。根据空前"much"可知，此处需填比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
62．这可能是一个月到六个月。根据空前"six"可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。
63．这个时间长度取决于考试的重要性。the importance of表示"……的重要性"，为固定短语。故填importance。
64．如果你正在为期末考试学习，你应该制定一个一个月的计划。根据空后"the final exam"可知，此处指为期末考试学习，for表示"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
65．其次，考虑你的环境。空处需用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰其后的名词"environment"。故填your。
66．但是，如果你是那种喜欢边听音乐边学习的人，那你就得弄清楚什么样的音乐最适合你。根据"if you are the kind of person"可知，本句是一般现在时；此处主语"what kind of music"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。
67．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。generally speaking表示"一般来说"，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填Generally。
68．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。classical music表示"古典音乐"，为固定用法。故填classical。
69．如果你学习的时间太长，你的思维会变得不那么有效。根据"Your mind will work less effectively...you learn for too long."可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
70．许多人建议学习一个小时，休息十分钟。根据空后"hour"是单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
71．a；72．because/as；73．games；74．joined；75．their；76．for；77．was invited；78．loving/to love；79．proudly；80．closer
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，连词，状语从句，名词，时态，代词，介词，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词以及形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指"一所暑期学校"。故填a。
72．刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
73．他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据"played"可知此处应用动词短语play games表示"玩游戏"。故填games。
74．周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据"and did"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
75．人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
76．语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据"Language was not a problem"可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，"对……而言"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
77．作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据"Tina"和"invite"可知此处应用其被动语态表示"她被邀请"，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用三单式was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
78．蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据"began"可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示"开始做某事"，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
79．"微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，"她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
80．微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据"than"可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
81．made；82．them；83．are；84．because；85．at；86．cleverer；87．activities；88．changing；89．working/to work；90．a；91．carefully
文章大意：本文主要讲述了领导者不是天生的，每个人都可以成为这样的领导者，要做到诚实，勇于纠正自己的错误。
考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
81．领导者是天生的还是后天培养的 make，制作，动词。分析句子结构，本空和空前Are构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"are done"，make的过去分词为made。故答案为made。
82．他们说，你可以通过观察他们与其他孩子的相处，在很小的时候就发现他们的领导特质。they，他们，人称代词。分析句子成分，本空前是动词watching，后接they的宾格形式them，作为宾语，故答案为them。
83．这些孩子通常很受欢迎或有很多朋友。be，是，动词，一般现在时时结合主语可变为is/am/are，一般过去时时可变为was/were。主语"These childre"是复数形式，另外本文的时态是一般现在时，因此be动词要用are，故答案为are。
84．我相信这一点，因为我认为没有人是完美的。前句" I believe this"（我相信这一点），后句"I don't think anyone is perfect"（我认为没有人是完美的），它们是因果关系，后半句表示原因，用because表原因，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
85．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。这里是固定短语"at school"在学校"的用法，因此本空要填介词at，故答案为at。
86．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。clever，聪明的，形容词。本处在比较，是指其他人似乎在学校外要比在学校里的学生更聪明。因此本空要用clever的比较级形式cleverer，意为"更聪明的"，故答案为cleverer。
87．有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。active，积极的，形容词。本空前是"creative"，形容词，后接名词，因此本空填active的名词形式activity，是可数名词，本空前无不定冠词或其他限定词，因此此处要用其复数形式activities。故答案为activities。
88．当然，这并不是要改变你的全部。change，改变，动词。介词about后接动词-ing形式changing，故答案为changing。
89．它更多的是为了成为一个更好的人而能够知道自己的缺点。work，工作，动词。这里是start doing sth.或start to do sth."开始做某事"的固定用法。故答案为working/to work。
90．好好审视自己，但最重要的是要诚实。这里是短语take a good look，意为"好好看看"的用法，故答案为a。
91．请仔细观察并改正你的缺点。care，担心，动词。分析句子成分，此空要用care的副词carefully"仔细地"来修饰动词see和correct。故答案为carefully。
92．who/that；93．sell；94．grapes；95．welcome/welcomed；96．for；97．quickly；98．finding；99．more；100．been；101．picked；102．worth
本文通过Echo摘葡萄的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取行动。
考查语法填空，注意定语从句，不定式，名词复数，副词修饰动词，动名词，过去完成时的用法。
92．Echo是一个总是浪费时间制定计划的小女孩，而不是马上就做。此处是定语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，先行词是girl，指人，用who/that引导都符合，故填who/that。
93．在镇上，特伦特先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果。sell，动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填sell。
94．Echo，我今天在布朗女士的农场发现了一些上好的葡萄。some后接名词复数。故填grapes。
95．她说欢迎任何人去摘。welcome"受欢迎的"，形容词/"欢迎"，动词。 sb. be welcomed/welcome to do sth."欢迎某人做某事"。故填welcome/welcomed。
96．你摘的所有，我会付给你每公斤1.5美元的钱。pay for"为……支付"，故填for。
97．Echo对赚钱很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家找了一个大篮子。quick，形容词，副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
98．在发现她将得到7.5美元后，她开始做梦。find，动词，介词after后接动名词。故填finding。
99．她花了很长时间去梦想得到更多的钱。much，许多，根据"Supposing I could pick 10 kilograms, how much should I get then Dear me, 15 dollars!"可知是指一直在梦想得到更多的钱。more"更多"，故填more。
100．早上有几个孩子去过那里，所有的好葡萄都摘了。be，系动词，had后接动词过去分词，构成过去完成时。故填been。
101．早上有几个孩子去过那里，所有的好葡萄都摘了。pick，动词，主语grapes与"pick"之间存在被动关系。were后接动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填picked。
102．一个实干家抵得上100个梦想家。be worth+名词，表示某物值得多少，故填worth。
103．deliverymen；104．who / that；105．the；106．loneliness；107．taking；108．better；109．of；110．slowly；111．eating；112．to live
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了外卖员Yuan Ke帮助孤独老人的故事。
考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
103．他和大多数其他送餐员有点不同。deliveryman，快递员，可数名词。根据语境"most other food..."可知，other后接名词复数。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为：deliverymen。
104．他在那里取食物，免费送给三位独居老人。根据句子结构的分析，句子为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为people，指人，且做主语，用who/that引导，故答案为：who/that。
105．我记得我第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他只是一个人坐在那里。根据句子结构的分析，空格后的序数词first，缺少定冠词the修饰。故答案为：the。
106．我能感觉到他的孤独。lonely，孤独的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。lonely的名词形式为loneliness（孤独感）。故答案为：loneliness。
107．现在，袁每天都和我聊天，我感觉好多了。talk，谈话，动词。根据句子结构的分析，句子不缺谓语动词。talk应用非谓语形式，Yuan与talk为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。with sb doing，表示伴随状语。故答案为：talking。
108．现在，袁每天都和我聊天，我感觉好多了。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构的分析，much修饰形容词的比较级。此处应good的比较级better。故答案为：better。
109．她让袁想起了他的祖母。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"remind sb of，使某人想起，固定搭配"。故答案为：of。
110．沈奶奶经常给我苹果，让我慢慢骑。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是副词修饰动词ride。应用副词形式，故答案为：slowly。
111．袁还带来了垃圾袋，和他一起在老人吃完饭后帮忙清理垃圾。eat，吃，动词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"finish doing sth，完成做某事，固定搭配"，动词应用ing形式，故答案为：eating。
112．老人一个人住是不安全的。live，居住，动词。根据句子结构的分析，此处应是"lt's adj. for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是.….…的，固定搭配"，应用动词不定式。故答案为：to live。
113．seventh；114．to；115．faster；116．the；117．which/that；118．made；119．eating；120．them；121．traditions；122．passes
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括它在今年的日期、象征意义、与农事的关系、与之相关的民间习俗（如吃五色米、吃新鲜果蔬、小孩挂蛋、唱民歌、称体重等）。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，介词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
113．立夏，或者称为夏季的开始，是24个中国节气中的第7个，今年（节气到来）的时间是5月6日。seven"七"，基数词。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，the seventh of..."表示"……中的第7个"，根据常识，立夏是24节气中的第7个，故填seventh。
114．它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，这里表示从春天到夏天的过渡，故填to。
115．随着夏天的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。fast"快"，形容词，结合空前的副词much，通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的加强或加深，故填faster。
116．这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。the best time表示"最佳时间"，序数词或形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the 。
117．汉语中有许多古老的谚语被用来警告人们在这个时期不要懒惰。 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.是限制性定语从句，先行词是"old sayings"，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
118．通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆制成的。 make "制作"，是谓语动词，与主语it是被动关系，应用被动语态，be made from..固定短语，"由……制成"（看不出原材料），这里描述五色米的制作原料，故填made。
119．人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。eat"吃"，动词，结合固定短语have the custom of doing sth"有做某事的习俗"，故填eating。
120．这被认为有助于让他们保持安全和健康。they"他们"，人称代词主格，此处作keep宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
121．立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。tradition"传统"，名词，空前other修饰可数名词复数，故填traditions。
122．当夏天过去的时候，他们将再次称自己的体重，看看在炎热的季节里减掉了多少磅。pass"经过"，动词，此处是时间状语状语从句的谓语动词，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句"they'll weigh..."是一般将来时，从句"When the summer..."要用一般现在时，且主语summer是第三人称单数，故填passes。
123．first；124．after；125．children's；126．but；127．nearby；128．with；129．death；130．secrets；131．happy；132．decisions
文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
123．她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
124．她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
125．Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
126．露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
127．蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
128．当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
129．Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
130．并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
131．露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
132．她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
133．closest；134．to play；135．was accepted；136．himself；137．a；138．in/during；139．musicians；140．has recorded；141．usually；142．if/when
文章大意：本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
133．她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。close接近，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示"最……之一"，故填closest。
134．萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。play the violin，拉小提琴。how to do，"如何做"，属于"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，故填to play。
135．五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。accept，接受，动词。主语是she与"accept"之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
136．他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。he他，主格。根据"He taught Sarah"可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself"他自己"，故填himself。
137．萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
138．她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填in/during。
139．当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。musician音乐家，名词。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
140．到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。record录制，动词。结合"So far"可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has done。故填has recorded。
141．萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。usual通常，形容词。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
142．然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据"she doesn't touch a violin for a fewdays,her fingers will miss playing."可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if"如果"或when"当"都符合，故填if/when。
143．has made；144．What；145．will bring；146．for；147．as；148．is connected
文章大意：本文主要介绍了国产电影《流浪地球》取得的优异成绩，以及取得如此成功的原因。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
143．电影《流浪地球》上映仅两周，票房就超过了40亿元。make做，动词。根据"over four billion ywan"可知，强调这部电影产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has made。
144．这是多么大的惊喜啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词surprise是名词，用"what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓"的感叹句结构，故填What。
145．许多人都认为这部电影将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代。bring带来，动词。根据"this movie.a new age for Chinese sciencefiction"可知，将为中国科幻小说带来一个新时代，应用一般将来时wil do的结构，故填wil bring。
146．刘为电影的发展奠定了一个宏大的背景。set a background for"为...奠定背景"，固定搭配，故填for。
147．"家"作为一块土地的概念对中国来说很特别。根据"The idea of"home.a piece of land"可知，此处指"家"作为一块土地的概念，故填as。
148．但在西方文化中，"家"通常只与人有关。connect与……相关，动词。home与动词connect之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，助动词用is，故填is connected。
149．first；150．an；151．to learn；152．dangerous
文章大意：本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
考查语法填空。注意根据上下文意思或语境确定单词词义和形式，同时要注意语法，识记一些固定搭配等。
149．2017年10月25日，她成为世界上唯—一个获得沙特阿拉伯公民身份的机器人。one一，基数词。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"表示顺序，故填first。
150．2015年，一家美国公司为她打造了一个人工智能系统。根据"artificial intelligence system"可知，此处是泛指一个，且artificial首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
151．她也有从人、书和互联网上学习的能力。learn学习，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词ability,所以用动词不定式，故填to learn。
152．一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的。danger危险，名词。be后应跟形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous"危险的"，故填dangerous。
153．an；154．joined；155．second；156．but；157．completely；158．to learn；159．was touched；160．in；161．skills；162．traditional
文章大意：本文主要讲了来自美国的国际交换生Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
153．Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的国际交换生。根据"..international exchange student"可知，此处缺不定冠词，且international发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示"一名国际交换生"。故填an。
154．她去年9月加入了这个项目。根据"last September"可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其提示词的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
155．然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。提示词two"二"，基数词，又根据"in her…year of middle school."及语境可知，此处指Luke初二时，应用two对应的序数词second,表示"第二"。故填second。
156．那时，Luke开始学习汉语作为外语，但她并没有把它当回事。根据"Luke started learning Chinese as a foreign language"及"she didn't take it seriously."可知，"Luke学习汉语"与"她没有认真对待"之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。
157．但在第一堂课后，她完全改变了想法。提示词complete"完全的"，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词changed，表示"完全地"。故填completely。
158．"语文老师没有让我们学习新单词或句子，而是给我们放了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。"Luke说到。提示词learn"学习"，为动词，此处表示"让某人做某事"，其结构为"ask sb. to do sth.",应用提示词的不定式形式。故填to learn。
159．她被这首歌的歌词打动了。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，提示词touch"感动"，为动词，此处指Luke"被这首歌感动了"，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"sb.be done",主语为she，be动词应用was，提示词的过去分词形式为touched，意为"被感动"。故填was touched。
160．从那时起，她在空闲的时间会看中国电影和肥皂剧。此处指"在她空闲的时间"，应用介词in搭配，in one's freetime"在某人空闲的时间"符合语境。故填in。
161．她还在一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她可以和别人一起练习汉语语言技能。提示词skill"技能"，为名词，此处指练习"汉语语言技能"，应用其名词复数形式skills，表泛指。Chinese language skills"汉语语言技能"符合语境。故填skills。
162．"我特别喜欢传统的中国服装，比如旗袍和汉服。"她说。提示词tradition"传统"，为名词，应用其形容词形式修饰Chinese clothing,表示"传统的中国服装"。故填traditional。
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