语法填空最新中考模拟真题练04-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练04-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练04
一、语法填空
（2025·岳麓模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education has a great influence in shaping our future. Every student dreams 1． achieving something great in life. However, not everyone finds it easy to succeed. Some students fail in their exams because they don't study hard enough, while others may be 2． (absence) from school due to health issues.
In school, students 3． (teach) different kinds of subjects such as math, science, history and so on. Some students prefer science because they find it much 4． (useful), while others enjoy arts. No matter what subject you study, you should try your best to learn it well, because knowledge is the key to success. In order to build your confidence, you can firstly start by choosing a subject that 5． (interest) you the most.
Teachers play 6． important role in education. They not only teach knowledge but also help students develop their skills. A good teacher makes lessons fun and engaging (吸引人的), which encourages students to learn. However, students should also take responsibility for 7． (they) own learning. Wasting time on unimportant things can cost you your future.
After graduation, many students will face the challenge of finding a job. Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education 8． (get) more qualifications (学历). No matter which path you choose, it's necessary to stay focused and work hard now.
At times, students may feel rather stressed. In such situations, it's important to take a deep 9． (breathe) and stay calm. Remember, success doesn't come overnight. It requires much time, effort and perseverance (坚持).
Finally, always keep in mind that your dreams are worth pursuing (追逐). Whether you spend your time studying or working, make sure your dreams bring you satisfaction and joy. Life is too short to waste on things that don't matter. So, take every chance to learn and grow, 10． you will not manage to reach your goals.
（2024·常州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the "home of the loong". The loong is considered to be 11． (luck) and wise. It is 12． big part of China's history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13． (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14． (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15． this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16． the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17． (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18． (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19． (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying "Wang zi cheng long".
In a word, the loong 20． (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2024·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 21． 12 years. In 2022, he 22． (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 23． (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 24． (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 25． (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 26． (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 27． , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). "Many French friends have added 28． (we) noodles to their daily diet now," Guo said. "Food knows no borders (国界)."
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 29． are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. "I want more and more 30． (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China," he said.
（2024·乌鲁木齐模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
An all-girl lion dance team breaks a "men only" tradition女醒狮队横空出世，打破偏见
The lion dance 31． (hold) a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. 32． history, it was a men's art only. But the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with 33． all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started 34． (train) girls in 2018. But 35． (village) didn't like this. Girl dancers couldn't even perform because some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove 36． (they) off.
37． , Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn't give upon their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 38． (final) found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their 39． (one) big award (奖) over the men's teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today. the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team's 40． (successful) isn't just about winning awards; it's about 41． (break) bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school, recently was famous online for her 42． (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father, now can cook over fifty 43． (dish).
It is 44． (report) that Sun Jiarui liked going to the restaurant with her parents and watching her father cook food 45． she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and expected 46． (try) her father's work. At her request, her father began to teach his daughter 47． (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult 48． first, but soon she found it enjoyable and began to study the new dish by 49． (she). "Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life," she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has 50． (learn) lots of home cooking. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from 51． (they) once a week.
And now, primary school 52． junior school students in China have a "practical activities" course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
（2024·沙依巴克模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用 括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit in the forest, she thought she was smart and popular there. One day, she found a bird in a tree. "Hey! Your house is good! Do you want to hang 53． with me " The bird joined her. But a few minutes later, the rabbit felt 54． (boring). "Sorry, I'll see others in the field, which is a very cool place. You probably haven't 55． (hear) of it!"
She said to the bird proudly. In the field, she saw a horse. When the horse talked with her 56． (happy), she saw a strange animal. She quickly left for the animal. "I am the 57． (popular) animal here! Do you want to play with me " The animal headed up, "Happy to see you. But I just want food!" To her 58． , it was a bear! The rabbit ran back fast. When running past the horse, she 59． (shout), "My friend, can I jump on your back " The horse said 60． (something) and went away. Then she saw the bird. "Hey friend! Can I hide in your house " The bird said angrily, "We are not friends. It's not a cool 61． for you!" The rabbit had to keep 62． (run).
After running for a long time, the bear gave up. The rabbit got home safely and told her mother 63． that. Her mother replied, "Now you know how to be a good friend. If you want to have true friends, you should show the true heart first."
（2024·乌鲁木齐模拟） 语法填空题。阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Say "No" to the Wrong Idols (偶像)
It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and good-looking young "idols." We always look 64． to listening to their new songs and movies. We spend a lot of time 65． (care) about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What 66． (make) them win the fame What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols 67． (be) only made to "look" cool. If you could see into their 68． (person) lives, you would find these stars aren't so bright. Their beauty is skin-deep (肤浅的). Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working 69． you are! They aren't 70． worshiping at all.
Modern "idol culture" often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking (顶级的) sports stars, the world's 71． creative scientists and the bravest soldiers all experience the stress of dealing with life's many 72． (difficulty).
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it's very important 73． (choose) the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.
The next time you see some pretty popular "stars," ask 74． (you): Do I really need these people in my life What kind of people should I really worship
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singer 2024,a show which brings together a constellation（一群） of gifted singers from 75． domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 76． (kick) off on May 10, 2024.
Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 77． this captivating competition.
With a mission 78． (cultivate) China's premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 79． (broadcast) in real time throughout the season. The show's emphasis on authenticity and 80． (competitive)ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, 81． (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions.
Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 82． (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. He elaborates, "In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup（阵容） 83． represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. Our goal is to unveil（使公之于众） 84． (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide."
（2024·松北模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my 85． (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It's a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, in 86． small and green forest. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our 87． (one) greeting (打招呼) was from Grandma's dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up and down 88． (excited) when we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I'd gotten. Grandpa 89． (shake) my hands to welcome us.
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. We all helped out. Dinner was finally 90． (serve) at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, "I want to say 91． (thank) to my parents, my grandparents and the food!" I was too hungry to think of anything better. 92． everyone finished speaking, we enjoyed ourselves together. It was all delicious food. What we like the 93． (good) was the homemade apple pies.
Then, we took a long walk through the forest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked 94． things when we were together. I looked back up the hill at the cabin, and one word appeared: "Happiness" .
（2024九下·福田模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 95． (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel 96． (boring) here. I was very happy and 97． (thank) him. I said, "I will go to visit you when the summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, my father took me to the train station. It was my 98． (one) time to have a trip by myself.
But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen years old and I learned a lot in geography class. The train 99． (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon the train arrived at a station. When I looked out of the window (窗) in the train, I saw my grandpa 100． (stand) outside. I got off the train and ran to 101． (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him 102． and down. He was old but strong (强壮的).
His village is close 103． the station. We walked there together. I looked around. The mountains are very high and green. I thought I could have 104． wonderful time there.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. My father works from seven in the morning 105． nine in the evening. And my mom is much 106． (busy) than him because all the housework 107． (leave) to her.
Every day she 108． (get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 109． (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, "I've just got home from the vineyard (葡萄园) and haven't had supper yet. I 110． (wash) the clothes now." Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home, she cried 111． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am 112． (you) hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. And I 113． (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many 114． (word). Love your parents as they love you.
（2024·洪雅模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large store had a big sale day and many things 115． (sell) at a low price. Ads had been placed in the local newspaper several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. To 116． (save) more money, people had got together at the store as early as 7a. m. ,waiting for the door to be opened.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to 117． (slow) make his way to the front. After 118． (see) what the small man was doing, the crowd became angry. They started 119． (shout) at him and pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. Though the people in the crowd were angry, the man still tried walking to the door a 120． (two)time. Many people near the door were stronger than him 121． he still made it.
"Hey!" Someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies 122． (say)they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
123． situation really made the small man embarrassed. He shook his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 124． (serve) these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
（2024·文登模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, now, the company 125． (beat) Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 126． it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some 127． (difficulty). The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 128． (sell) parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would 129． (hurt) this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4000 at the 130． (begin), but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the law of the US, Huawei 131． (grow). Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year 132． (early) in the first three months of 2023. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts " My arms hurt" Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 133． (children)stories.
In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a recent study 134． (find)plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 135． (actual)some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch(音高) is too high for people 136． (hear)," said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 137． (many)sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in telling the differences 138． thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that 139． the causes of stress change, they shout differently. After 140． team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
"There is a possibility 141． a lot of communication is happening," Professor Hadany said. " Because other 142． (plant) can probably hear the call of the stressed plants. "
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much difficulty. .
（2024·滨江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 143． (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 144． (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 145． huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 146． (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year, When it 147． (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 148． first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 149． (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 150． (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 151． it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 152． (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（2024·新化模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 153． Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world's most popular dictionary and a best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao 154． (start) to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 155． (people) hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 156． first Xinhua Dictionary was published.
Today, over 600 million 157． (copy) of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need 158． (make) new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. To keep up with the times, some popular and 159． (wide) used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 160． example, for the 12th edition, the phrases "act cute" and "car sharing" were included.
It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 161． (be) a useful tool now for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the 162． (China) language and culture.
（2024·开福模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), "Loong Chenchen", was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name "Loong Chenchen" includes the Chinese character "Loong", which translates to "dragon" in English. The dragon plays 163． important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 164． (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 165． (we) the "descendants (传人) of the dragon". In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons". The mascot "Loong Chenchen" shows great meanings of good luck, health and 166． (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
The mascot is 167． (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China's deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in "Loong Chenchen" gets ideas 168． the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of "Loong Chenchen" has special Chinese name, "Chengxia". It means red or rosy clouds in English and 169． (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of "Chengxia" is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or "Chunwan" is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 170． far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 171． (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 172． (meaning) beginning of the new year.
（2024·汇川模拟） 第二节，阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people 173． (speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store 174． (sell). But you're not in China—you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost 175． (reach) all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 176． long time. To meet local 177． (people) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 178． bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers."
In the past, most western people thought Chinese 179． (product) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 180． (great). "Made in China" has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example, Huawei smartphones sold 181． (good) than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions 182． American phones don't have." CNN once said.
答案解析部分
1．of；2．absent；3．are taught；4．more useful；5．interests；6．an；7．their；8．to get；9．breath；10．or
11．lucky；12．a；13．believed；14．to have；15．For；16．and；17．fifth；18．leaders；19．will be；20．is loved
本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信，主要介绍了一些关于中国龙——龙的信息。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
11．龙被认为是幸运和聪明的。luck幸运，不可数名词。wise聪明的，形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用luck的形容词lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
12．它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。part部分，可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
13．古人相信它控制天气，尤其是下雨。believe相信，实义动词。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应用动词过去式believed，故填believed。
14．所以，如果发生干旱或洪水，人们会祈祷龙有更好的天气，过上平静的生活。have有，实义动词。根据people would pray to the loong人们会祈祷龙，结合句子可知讲的是目的是有更好的天气，所以用不定式表示目的，故填to have。
15．为此，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。reason原因，for this reason因为这个原因，固定搭配，注意句首首字母要大写，故填For。
16．龙舟赛和舞龙是最常见的。根据上面提到的lots of activities of praying，可知dragon-boat racing龙舟赛，dragon dance舞龙都是祈福的一种，因此是并列关系，用介词and，和，表并列，故填like。
17．这是第五个动物标志。five5，基数词。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填序数词形式，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
18．龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。lead领导，实义动词。natural自然的，形容词，修饰名词，lead的名词是leader，领导者，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数leaders，故填leaders。
19．许多中国父母希望他们的孩子在未来像龙一样成功和强大。be成为。结合时间状语in the future表明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will be，故填will be。
20．总之，龙深受中国人民的喜爱，在中国人的日常生活中随处可见。love喜爱，实义动词。主语loong是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，主语loong单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，故填is loved。
21．for；22．began；23．called；24．quickly；25．millions；26．worried；27．However；28．our；29．who/that；30．foreigners
本文主要讲述了中国年轻人郭张龙在法国开设传统山西刀削面店的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．中国年轻人郭章龙在法国生活了12年。has lived表明时态是现在完成时，for+时间段用现在完成时，故填for。
22．2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西切片面条。begin开始，实义动词。in 2022表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
23．切片面条在中文中也被称为刀削面。call称呼，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语noodles是动作call的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
24．郭张龙在网上分享了他的面条店的一些视频，这家店很快就变得很受欢迎。quick迅速的，形容词。popular受欢迎的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
25．到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有数百万粉丝。million百万，可数名词。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
26．起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。worry担心，实义动词，be worried about担心......，固定搭配，worried担心的，形容词，故填worried。
27．然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。根据前句可知起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎，he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味).他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
28．现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中，"郭张龙说。we我们，主格，做主语。noodles面条，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
29．郭张龙曾接待过许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
30．他说："我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国美食和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。"。foreigner外国人，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数foreigners，故填foreigners。
31．holds；32．In；33．an；34．to train；35．villagers；36．them；37．However；38．finally；39．first；40．success；41．breaking
文章大意：文章讲述了一支来自广州人和镇的南醒和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破传统，成功组建并赢得尊重的故事。教练张哲良在看到年轻舞狮者数量减少后，决定在2018年开始训练女孩舞狮。尽管起初遭遇村民的反对，但教练和队员们坚持不懈，最终取得了成功，并在2021年首次赢得了对男子队的重大奖项。这不仅为她们赢得了荣誉，还激励了更多女孩开始学习舞狮，打破了性别偏见。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．舞狮在广东省人民的心目中占据着一个特殊的位置。hold，占据，动词。主语The lion dance是单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时，hold要用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
32．在历史上，它曾经是男性的艺术。此空需要一个介词表示在某个时间段或领域内，即"在历史上"。应用in。故填In。
33．但是，来自广州人和镇的南醒和兴堂女子舞狮队用一支全女子队伍打破了传统。all-girl team是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．张哲良教练看到年轻舞狮者的数量在减少，并在2018年开始训练女孩。train，训练，动词。根固定搭配start to do sth，开始做某事，此处应用动词不定式，故填to train。
35．但是村民们不喜欢这样。village，村庄，名词。句子中指的是多个村民，且没有特指某一个村民。所以使用名词复数形式。故填villagers。
36．女舞狮者甚至无法表演，因为一些村民拿走了她们的舞狮道具或把她们赶走。they，他们，代词。此空需要代词的宾格形式作为动词drove的宾语，代指前文提到的女舞狮者Girl dancers。故填them。
37．然而，张和他的教练于伟昭并没有放弃他们组建全女子舞狮队的想法。此空需要一个表示转折的副词来连接前后两个意义相反的句子。由于前面提到村民的反对，而后面则是教练们的坚持，所以应使用However表示"然而"。故填However。
38．他们最终找到了女舞狮者并努力训练她们。final，最终的，形容词。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词found，表示这个动作最终发生了。故填finally。
39．当女孩们在2021年首次赢得对男子队的重大奖项时，她们的辛勤工作得到了回报。one，一，基数词。此空需要一个序数词来修饰名词big award，表示"第一个大奖"。故填first。
40．这支队伍的成功不仅仅在于赢得奖项。successful，成功的，形容词。此空需要一个名词来作为The team's的表语，描述团队的特征或成果。故填success。
41．它还在于打破偏见。break，打破，动词。因为about是介词，所以后面应跟break的动名词形式。故填breaking。
42．cooking；43．dishes；44．reported；45．when；46．to try；47．carefully；48．at；49．herself；50．learnt/learned；51．them；52．and
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了学生孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中小学生即将开始的"实践活动"课程。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，语态，状语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，时态以及连词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．最近，来自一所小学的十岁女孩孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是cooking skills"烹饪技巧"，此处cooking作定语修饰名词skill，故填cooking。
43．孙一直跟父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。基数词fifty后用名词复数形式，故填dishes。
44．据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reported that"据报道"，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。
45．据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是"当孙家瑞四五岁时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
46．她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，期望尝试一下她父亲的工作。expect to do sth"期望做某事"，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。
47．在她的要求下，她的爸爸开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词teach，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
48．起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。此处是at first"起初"，固定短语，故填at。
49．起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。by oneself"独自，自己"，此处用she的反身代词，故填herself。
50．在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据"In the past two years"可知，句子用现在完成时，空前有助动词has，此处应用动词learn的过去分词，故填learnt/learned。
51．学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
52． 现在，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的"实践活动"课程，每周至少有一节课。此处"primary school"与"junior school"并列，应用并列连词and，故填and。
53．out；54．bored；55．heard；56．happily；57．most popular；58．surprise；59．shouted；60．nothing；61．place；62．running；63．about
文章大意：文章讲述了一个兔子在森林里寻找朋友的故事。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
53．你想和我一起出去玩吗？ "hang out" 是一个固定短语，意为"闲逛，出去玩"。在这里，兔子问鸟是否想和她一起出去玩。故答案为out。
54．但是几分钟后，兔子感到无聊。boring：形容词，意为"无聊的"。分析可知此处需要一个形容词来描述兔子的感受。虽然 "boring" 是形容词，但它通常用于描述事物本身的无趣或乏味，而 "bored" 用于描述人因某事而感到无聊。故答案为bored。
55．你可能还没听说过它！hear：动词，意为"听见，听说"。句子中使用了现在完成时 "haven't heard"，表示过去某个时间开始到现在为止的动作或状态，且该动作或状态已经完成或可能还在继续。所以需要用 "hear" 的过去分词形式 "heard"。故答案为heard。
56．当马高兴地和她交谈时，她看到了一只奇怪的动物。happy：形容词，意为"快乐的，高兴的"。句子需要一个副词来修饰动词 "talked"，表示马和兔子交谈时的心情或方式。故需要将happy转变为副词形式。故答案为happily。
57．我是这里最受欢迎的动物！popular：形容词，意为"受欢迎的"。句子中使用了定冠词 "the"，暗示需要形容词的最高级形式来修饰 "animal"。所以 "popular" 变为 "most popular"，表示"最受欢迎的动物"。故答案为most popular。
58．令她惊讶的是，那是一只熊！句子中使用了介词 "to"，与名词 "surprise" 构成固定短语 "to one's surprise"，表示"令某人惊讶的是"。结合语境与上下文，填入surprise最为合适。故答案为surprise。
59．当跑过马时，她喊道，‘我的朋友，我可以跳到你背上吗？shout：动词，意为"呼喊，喊叫"。结合上下文可知句子描述的是过去发生的一个动作，需要用一般过去时。所以 "shout" 变为 "shouted"。故答案为shouted。
60．马什么也没说就走了。something：代词，意为"某事，某物"。结合语境分析可知，句子中使用了否定意义的语境，且需要一个代词来指代马没有说的内容。所以 "something" 变为 "nothing"，表示"什么也没说"。故答案为nothing。
61．我们不是朋友。那不是一个适合你的好地方！分析可知句子需要一个名词来作表语，表示"一个适合你的好地方"。虽然 "cool" 可以修饰很多名词，但在这里与 "place" 搭配最为合适。故答案为place。
62．兔子不得不继续跑。run：动词，意为"跑"。分析可知句子中使用了固定短语 "keep doing sth."，表示"持续做某事"。所以 "run" 变为 "running"。故答案为running。
63．兔子安全地回到家，并把这件事告诉了她的母亲。分析可知句子中使用了固定短语 "tell sb. about sth."，表示"告诉某人关于某事"。所以在这里填入 "about"，表示兔子告诉母亲关于那件事。故答案为about。
64．forward；65．caring；66．makes；67．are；68．personal；69．as；70．worth；71．most；72．difficulties；73．to choose；74．yourself
文章大意：本文讨论了年轻人崇拜偶像的现象，并指出盲目崇拜外表光鲜的偶像并不明智。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
64．我们总是期待着听他们的新歌和新电影。此处需要填入一个与 "look" 搭配，且意思上符合语境的词。根据常见的英语短语和习惯用法，"look forward to" 是一个固定的动词短语，意思是"期待、盼望"。这个短语后面接动名词形式，表示"期待做某事"，符合语境。故答案为forward。
65．我们花了很多时间关心他们——甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。care (n./v.)：名词意为"关心、照顾"；动词意为"关心、在乎"。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示"花时间做某事"，所以需要用动名词形式，即caring。故答案为caring。
66．是什么让他们赢得了名声？make，动词（v.），意为：制造；让。分析可知，该句是特殊疑问句，且主语What是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为makes。
67．你的许多偶像只是被制作得看起来很酷。be，动词（v.），意为：是。分析可知，此空为谓语动词，根据主语Many of your idols是复数，所以可知谓语动词用复数形式are。故答案为are。
68．如果你能深入了解他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并不那么耀眼。person (n.)：名词，意为"人、个人"。分析可知，该空修饰名词lives，所以需要person的形容词形式，personal意为"个人的"。故答案为personal。
69．他们中的一些人可能没有你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！在这个句子中，"as" 是一个连接词，用于表示两者之间的比较关系，即"像……一样"或"与……相同"。在这个具体的句子中，"Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are!" 意思是"他们中的一些人可能没有你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！"。这里，"as"连接了两个比较对象——他们和你，在"honest, kind, hard-working"这三个方面进行比较。因此，"as"是合适的填空选项。故答案为as。
70．他们根本不值得崇拜。根据给出的句子结构，"aren't"后面需要一个形容词或名词来与"worshiping"搭配，以形成完整的意义。根据be worth doing sth.是固定句型，表示"值得做某事"，所以填worth。故答案为worth。
71．世界上最有创造力的科学家和最勇敢的士兵都经历了应对生活诸多困难的压力。分析可知，句子中需要形容词的最高级形式来修饰creative scientists，表示"最有创造力的"，所以填most。故答案为most。
72．世界上最有创造力的科学家和最勇敢的士兵都经历了应对生活诸多困难的压力。分析可知，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties，所以此处应填入difficulties。故答案为difficulties。
73．偶像可以成为我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择正确的偶像非常重要。choose (v.)：动词，意为"选择、挑选"。在这个句子中，需要使用一个适当的结构来表示"选择正确的偶像是很重要的"。这里，"it's very important"是一个固定句型，用于强调某事的重要性，其中"it"是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语或从句。因此，为了补全这个句子，我们需要使用不定式"to choose"作为真正的主语，来替代"it"。故答案为to choose。
74．下次当你看到一些非常受欢迎的"明星"时，问问自己：我真的需要这些人在我的生活中吗？you (pron.)：代词，主格和宾格形式相同，意为"你、你们"。在这个句子中，需要使用一个适当的代词来替代主语"you"，以便在从句中作为"ask"的宾语。这里应该使用反身代词"yourself"，因为它用于指代主语本身，并且在这个上下文中，主语"you"在询问自己问题，所以使用"yourself"是合适的。故答案为yourself。
75．both；76．kicked；77．to；78．to cultivate；79．will be broadcast；80．competitiveness；81．reshaping；82．its；83．that/who；84．exceptionally
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，名词，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
75．《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手，即表示"两者都……"，both…and…，固定搭配，符合语境。故填both。
76．《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。kick off，开始/激发，动词短语。空处为谓语，根据时间状语on May 10, 2024，可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。
77．国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)"，lend sth. to sth，固定搭配，符合语境。 故填to。
78．为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。 cultivate， 培养/耕作/陶冶/发展，动词。空处为非谓语且在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词cultivate与其逻辑主语mission构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cultivate。
79．为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。broadcast，播送/传播，动词。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述的动作发生在将来，故此处谓语时态为一般将来时，主语that指代another 11 live shows，和谓语之间是被动关系，故谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be broadcast。
80．该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。 competitive，有竞争力的，形容词。空处与名词authenticity并列作介词on的宾语，空处表示"竞争性"，competitiveness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填competitiveness。
81．该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。 reshape， 重塑/改造/再成形，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作结果状语，动词reshape与其逻辑主语The show's emphasis构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reshaping。
82．该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。it，它，人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词commitment，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
83．他解释说："考虑到个人喜好，我们精心策划了代表流行和摇滚等多种音乐类型的阵容。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup (阵容)，前面被the very修饰，只用that不用which。故填 that。
84．我们的目标是在《歌手2024》的大舞台上展示才华横溢的表演者，为这些艺术家提供一个闪耀并吸引全球观众的平台。 exceptional， 例外的/异常的/杰出的/优秀的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词talented，空处表示"杰出地"，exceptionally，副词，符合语境。故填exceptionally。
85．grandparents'；86．a；87．first；88．excitedly；89．shook；90．served；91．thanks；92．After；93．best；94．about
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，序数词，副词，时态，语态，连词，形容词以及介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
85．当我还是个孩子的时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节。根据句子语境分析可知，此处指祖父母家，应用名词的所有格形式。故填grandparents'。
86．它是一个小木屋，坐落在一片绿色的小森林里，在山的一边。根据句子语境分析可知，此处泛指一片森林，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西。根据句子语境分析可知，狗狗是第一个和作者打招呼的，第一次，first，序数词，符合语境。故填first。
88．他在我们的车旁边迎接我们，当我们提着包进房子时，他兴奋地跳上跳下。空处在句中作状语修饰动词jumped，表示"兴奋地"，excitedly，副词，符合语境，故空处应用形容词excited的副词形式修饰动词jumped。故填excitedly。
89．爷爷和我握手欢迎我们。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境分析可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词shake应用过去式。故填shook。
90．晚饭终于在下午4点左右开始了。 "was 6 (serve) "为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境分析可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语Dinner是动作serve的承受者，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空处应填serve的过去分词形式。故填served。
91．我想感谢我的父母，我的祖父母和食物！空处在句中做宾语，此处指对家人和食物的感谢，应用thank"感谢"的复数形式。故填thanks。
92．大家讲完后，我们一起玩得很开心。分析句子语境和结构可知，空处应用连词连接连个句子，此处指说完话后开始用餐，"在……之后"，after，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
93．我们最喜欢的是自制的苹果派。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，符合语境。故填best。
94．在深秋的星空下，我们生起营火，聊起我们在一起时的往事。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"谈论"，talk about，动词短语，符合语境。故填about。
95．to spend；96．bored；97．thanked；98．first；99．left；100．standing；101．him；102．up；103．to；104．A
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者暑假去乡村看望爷爷的旅行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，数词，代词，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
95．他让我和他一起度过暑假。spend"度过"，ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，故填to spend。
96．所以我在这里经常感到无聊。boring"无聊的"，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，主语I是人，表示人感到无聊的，用bored"无聊的"，故填bored。
97．我很高兴并感谢他。thank"感谢"，根据"was"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thanked。
98．这是我第一次独自旅行。one"一"，是基数词，It was sb's+序数词+time+to do sth"这是某人第几次做某事"，因此用one的序数词first"第一"，故填first。
99．火车六点半开。leave"离开"，根据"felt"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。
100．当我在火车上向窗外望去时，我看到爷爷站在外面。stand"站立"，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"，故填standing。
101．我下了火车，跑向他。he"他"，是主格形式，作为介词to的宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。
102．我上下打量着他。up and down"上下"，故填up。
103．他的村庄离车站很近。close to"离……近"，故填to。
104．我想我会在那里度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time"玩得高兴"，故填a。
105．to；106．busier；107．is left；108．gets；109．called；110．am washing；111．happily；112．your；113．will study；114．words
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对自己父母的深深敬爱和理解。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
105．我的爸爸从早晨7点工作到晚上9点。from…to…是固定搭配，从……到……故答案为to。
106．我的妈妈比他还忙。busy形容词，忙的，than是比，busy用比较级busier，故答案为busier。
107．因为所有的家务都被留给她。housework和动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时态，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词是is，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为is left。
108．每天她早上4点起床。get up动词短语，起床，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
109．有一天，我晚上8点给她打电话。call是动词，打电话，根据one day可知时态是一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。
110．我现在正在洗衣服。wash是动词，洗，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词是am，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为am washing。
111．她高兴地哭了。happy是形容词，高兴的，这里用副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故答案为happily。
112．我是你们的希望。hope是名词，希望，前面缺少定语，you是主格或者宾格，形容词性物主代词做定语，your是形容词性物主代词，你们的，故答案为your。
113．为了将来在学校更加出色，我将更加努力学习。study动词，学习，根据 in the future 可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will study。
114．有时，爱不需要许多语言。word可数名词，单词，many后面跟可数名词的复数，word的复数是words，故答案为words。
115．were sold；116．save；117．slowly；118．seeing；119．to shout /shouting；120．second；121．but；122．said；123．The；124．serve
本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，动名词，不定式，序数词，过去时的使用。
115．一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。sell，动词，根据"many things"及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
116．为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。save，动词，根据"To..."及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。故填save。
117．一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。slow，形容词，根据"tried to... make his way to the front."及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
118．看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。see，动词，after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
119．他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。shout，start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"。故填to shout/shouting。
120．尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。one，基数词，a+序数词+time"再一次"，固定短语。故填second。
121．靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据"Many people near the door were stronger than him...he still made it."可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but"但是"，表转折。故填but。
122．他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根据"They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies..."可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
123．这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据"...situation"可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
124．他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！serve，动词，根据"it would..."可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
125．has beaten；126．Although/Though；127．difficulties；128．selling；129．be hurt；130．beginning；131．is growing；132．earlier
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，让步状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，固定短语，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
125．经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。beat打败，动词，根据"now"及"become the world's second largest maker of smartphones"可知，时态为现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是the company，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
126．虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据"it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies"可知，两句存在让步关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
127．但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。difficulty：困难（名词）。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
128．与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。sell：销售（动词）。stop doing sth."停止做某事"，固定搭配，故填selling。
129．他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。hurt：伤害（动词）。主语Huawei's business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，would后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
130．我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。begin：开始（动词/名词，但在此处作为动词的"开始"理解更合适）。at the beginning"在开始时"，固定短语，故填beginning。
131．面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。grow：成长（动词）。根据"Facing the law of the US"可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时"am/is/are doing"，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is growing。
132．今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。early：早（副词，修饰时间或程度）。compared with a year earlier"与去年同期相比"，固定搭配，故填earlier。
133．children's；134．has found；135．actually；136．to hear；137．more；138．between；139．when；140．the；141．that；142．plants
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一项关于植物发出声音的研究。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
133．也许你会说，这只可能发生在一些儿童故事里。children，孩子们，可数名词复数。children和stories之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格，children的的的所有格是children's。故填children's。
134．到目前为止，一项最新研究发现，当植物需要浇水或茎被剪断时，它们会发出叫声。find，发现，动词。根据So far到目前为止可知，本句用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语study是单数可数名词，助动词用has；find的过去分词是found。所以答案是has found。故填has found。
135．即使在安静的田野里，也会有一些声音传递信息。actual，实际的，形容词。空格处处要用副词修饰动词there are，actual对应的副词是actually。故填actually。
136．然而，声音太高人类听不见。hear，听见，动词。固定短语，too...to...太......而不能......。所以答案是to hear。故填to hear。
137．研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄的声音，发现受压植物比未受压植物发出的声音更多。many，许多的。形容词，后面接可数名词复数式。根据than可知此处用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。
138．他们还对一台机器进行了培训，使其能够分辨干渴植物和被砍伐植物的区别。固定短语，between...and…在两者之间，所以答案是between。故填between。
139．结果表明，当压力的成因发生变化时，它们会发出不同的呼声。根据"The result shows that"和"the causes of stress change"两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处缺少时间状语从句引导词when，所以答案是when。故填when。
140．在记录了多种其他植物后，研究小组发现，许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄等，在受到压力时会发出声音。空格后名词team，特指前文提到过Lilach Hadany所在的研究小组，用定冠词the。故填the。
141．有一种可能性，沟通正在进行。根据"There is a possibility"和"a lot of communication is happening"两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处用that引导同位语从句，所以答案是that。故填that
142．因为其他植物可能会听到受压植物的呼唤。plant，植物，指种类，是可数名词；other后面用名词复数；plant的复数式是plants。故填plants。
143．widely；144．shows；145．a；146．the most popular；147．was built；148．at；149．its；150．celebration；151．But；152．to keep
文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦作为一个文化交融的城市的特点，并详细描述了伦敦眼这一著名地标的历史、特点及其重要性。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
143．作为英国的首都，它以文化交融而闻名。wide,形容词，广泛的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词widely修饰动词known，表示"广泛地知道"。故答案为widely。
144．来自每个国家的艺术珍宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦内游览世界各地。show，可数名词，展览。根据前面的lots of（大量的）可判断此处应使用名词复数。故答案为shows。
145．伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大的摩天轮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词wheel，因为huge不以元音字母开头且wheel为单数，所以用不定冠词a表示"一个"摩天轮。故答案为a。
146．它是欧洲最高的摩天轮和英国最受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待超过350万人。popular，形容词，受欢迎的。根据It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and可知此处应用形容词最高级the most popular表示"最受欢迎的"，与前面形成并列关系。故答案为the most popular。
147．当它在1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮。build，动词，建造。 主语it指摩天轮，与谓语动词build构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1999可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为was built。
148．它最初被称为千禧之轮。固定搭配at first 表示"最初"，此处指该摩天轮"最初"的称号。故答案为at。
149．然后从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字就成了伦敦眼。it，代词，它。根据后面的name可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，表示"它的名字"。故答案为its。
150．一开始，伦敦眼仅仅是为了庆祝2000年而建的建筑物，五年后就会被拆除。celebrate，动词，庆祝。固定搭配 the+名词+of表示"......的......"，所以此处应使用celebrate的名词celebration。故答案为celebration。
151．但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都把它视为伦敦的象征。根据前面的 just a building for the celebration of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years和后面的it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London可知前后两句存在转折关系，即"它一开始仅仅只是个将要被拆除的为了庆祝的建筑物，而后面则成为了伦敦的象征"，所以使用连词but来连接两个句子。故答案为but。
152．因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。keep，动词，保留。固定搭配decide to do表示"决定做某事"。所以这里使用动词不定式to keep。故答案为to keep。
153．But；154．started；155．people's；156．the；157．copies；158．to make；159．widely；160．For；161．is；162．Chinese
文章大意：文章注意讲述工具书《新华字典》的编写过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
153．但吉尼斯世界纪录却将《新华字典》视为世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。根据空格前文说"best-selling books， The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series"最畅销的的书籍是秘密花园或哈利波特系列，空格后句却说"Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world's most popular dictionary and a best-selling book."吉尼斯世界纪录将《新华字典》评为世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书"，可知两句话是转折关系，故填But。
154．1950年，汉语专家、学者魏建功、叶圣陶开始主编《新华字典》。start，开始，动词。根据时间 In 1950，可知用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。
155．这本词典的编纂凝聚了许多人的心血和有趣的故事。people，人们，集体名词，是复数式。many后接可数名词复数。故填people。
156．1953年，第一本《新华字典》出版。根据上文可知，1950开始编写《新华字典》。空格后是序数词first，序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。
157．如今，该词典在全球已售出6亿多册。copy，册，可数名词。前有数词600 million，copy要用复数形式；copy的复数形式是copies。故填copies。
158．如果例句过时了，编辑们需要制作新的例子。 make ，制作，生产。固定句型，need to do sth.需要做某事。make的不定式是 to make。故填to make。
159．为了与时俱进，词典中增加了一些流行的、广泛使用的网络词汇。wide，广泛的，形容词。修饰动词use，要用副词；wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
160．例如，第 12 版中收录了短语"act cute"和"car sharing"。固定短语，for example，例如，用来举例子，至于句首。故填for。
161．众所周知，《新华字典》现在对中国人来说是一个有用的工具。be，系动词，是。主语是the Xinhua Dictionary是单数名词，第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词用单数是is。故填is。
162．对于外国人来说它也是一个很好的工具来了解中国语言和文化。China，专有名词，中国。空格后是language和culture，名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，China对应的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。
163．an；164．were covered；165．ourselves；166．happiness；167．carefully；168．from；169．stands；170．how；171．watching；172．meaningful
173．speaking；174．sale；175．reached；176．a；177．people's；178．without；179．products；180．greatly；181．better；182．that/which
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，副词，形容词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
173．在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
174．走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
175．中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
176．中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
177．为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
178．所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
179．过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
180．但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
181．例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
182．"它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练04
一、语法填空
（2025·岳麓模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education has a great influence in shaping our future. Every student dreams 1． achieving something great in life. However, not everyone finds it easy to succeed. Some students fail in their exams because they don't study hard enough, while others may be 2． (absence) from school due to health issues.
In school, students 3． (teach) different kinds of subjects such as math, science, history and so on. Some students prefer science because they find it much 4． (useful), while others enjoy arts. No matter what subject you study, you should try your best to learn it well, because knowledge is the key to success. In order to build your confidence, you can firstly start by choosing a subject that 5． (interest) you the most.
Teachers play 6． important role in education. They not only teach knowledge but also help students develop their skills. A good teacher makes lessons fun and engaging (吸引人的), which encourages students to learn. However, students should also take responsibility for 7． (they) own learning. Wasting time on unimportant things can cost you your future.
After graduation, many students will face the challenge of finding a job. Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education 8． (get) more qualifications (学历). No matter which path you choose, it's necessary to stay focused and work hard now.
At times, students may feel rather stressed. In such situations, it's important to take a deep 9． (breathe) and stay calm. Remember, success doesn't come overnight. It requires much time, effort and perseverance (坚持).
Finally, always keep in mind that your dreams are worth pursuing (追逐). Whether you spend your time studying or working, make sure your dreams bring you satisfaction and joy. Life is too short to waste on things that don't matter. So, take every chance to learn and grow, 10． you will not manage to reach your goals.
（2024·常州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the "home of the loong". The loong is considered to be 11． (luck) and wise. It is 12． big part of China's history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13． (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14． (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15． this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16． the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17． (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18． (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19． (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying "Wang zi cheng long".
In a word, the loong 20． (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2024·宁夏回族自治区） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 21． 12 years. In 2022, he 22． (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 23． (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 24． (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 25． (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 26． (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 27． , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). "Many French friends have added 28． (we) noodles to their daily diet now," Guo said. "Food knows no borders (国界)."
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 29． are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. "I want more and more 30． (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China," he said.
（2024·乌鲁木齐模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
An all-girl lion dance team breaks a "men only" tradition女醒狮队横空出世，打破偏见
The lion dance 31． (hold) a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. 32． history, it was a men's art only. But the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with 33． all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started 34． (train) girls in 2018. But 35． (village) didn't like this. Girl dancers couldn't even perform because some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove 36． (they) off.
37． , Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn't give upon their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 38． (final) found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard work paid off when the girls won their 39． (one) big award (奖) over the men's teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today. the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team's 40． (successful) isn't just about winning awards; it's about 41． (break) bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school, recently was famous online for her 42． (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father, now can cook over fifty 43． (dish).
It is 44． (report) that Sun Jiarui liked going to the restaurant with her parents and watching her father cook food 45． she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and expected 46． (try) her father's work. At her request, her father began to teach his daughter 47． (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult 48． first, but soon she found it enjoyable and began to study the new dish by 49． (she). "Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life," she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has 50． (learn) lots of home cooking. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from 51． (they) once a week.
And now, primary school 52． junior school students in China have a "practical activities" course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
（2024·沙依巴克模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用 括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit in the forest, she thought she was smart and popular there. One day, she found a bird in a tree. "Hey! Your house is good! Do you want to hang 53． with me " The bird joined her. But a few minutes later, the rabbit felt 54． (boring). "Sorry, I'll see others in the field, which is a very cool place. You probably haven't 55． (hear) of it!"
She said to the bird proudly. In the field, she saw a horse. When the horse talked with her 56． (happy), she saw a strange animal. She quickly left for the animal. "I am the 57． (popular) animal here! Do you want to play with me " The animal headed up, "Happy to see you. But I just want food!" To her 58． , it was a bear! The rabbit ran back fast. When running past the horse, she 59． (shout), "My friend, can I jump on your back " The horse said 60． (something) and went away. Then she saw the bird. "Hey friend! Can I hide in your house " The bird said angrily, "We are not friends. It's not a cool 61． for you!" The rabbit had to keep 62． (run).
After running for a long time, the bear gave up. The rabbit got home safely and told her mother 63． that. Her mother replied, "Now you know how to be a good friend. If you want to have true friends, you should show the true heart first."
（2024·乌鲁木齐模拟） 语法填空题。阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Say "No" to the Wrong Idols (偶像)
It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and good-looking young "idols." We always look 64． to listening to their new songs and movies. We spend a lot of time 65． (care) about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What 66． (make) them win the fame What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols 67． (be) only made to "look" cool. If you could see into their 68． (person) lives, you would find these stars aren't so bright. Their beauty is skin-deep (肤浅的). Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working 69． you are! They aren't 70． worshiping at all.
Modern "idol culture" often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking (顶级的) sports stars, the world's 71． creative scientists and the bravest soldiers all experience the stress of dealing with life's many 72． (difficulty).
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it's very important 73． (choose) the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.
The next time you see some pretty popular "stars," ask 74． (you): Do I really need these people in my life What kind of people should I really worship
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singer 2024,a show which brings together a constellation（一群） of gifted singers from 75． domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 76． (kick) off on May 10, 2024.
Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 77． this captivating competition.
With a mission 78． (cultivate) China's premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 79． (broadcast) in real time throughout the season. The show's emphasis on authenticity and 80． (competitive)ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, 81． (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions.
Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 82． (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. He elaborates, "In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup（阵容） 83． represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. Our goal is to unveil（使公之于众） 84． (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide."
（2024·松北模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my 85． (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It's a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, in 86． small and green forest. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our 87． (one) greeting (打招呼) was from Grandma's dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up and down 88． (excited) when we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I'd gotten. Grandpa 89． (shake) my hands to welcome us.
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. We all helped out. Dinner was finally 90． (serve) at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, "I want to say 91． (thank) to my parents, my grandparents and the food!" I was too hungry to think of anything better. 92． everyone finished speaking, we enjoyed ourselves together. It was all delicious food. What we like the 93． (good) was the homemade apple pies.
Then, we took a long walk through the forest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked 94． things when we were together. I looked back up the hill at the cabin, and one word appeared: "Happiness" .
（2024九下·福田模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 95． (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel 96． (boring) here. I was very happy and 97． (thank) him. I said, "I will go to visit you when the summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, my father took me to the train station. It was my 98． (one) time to have a trip by myself.
But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen years old and I learned a lot in geography class. The train 99． (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon the train arrived at a station. When I looked out of the window (窗) in the train, I saw my grandpa 100． (stand) outside. I got off the train and ran to 101． (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him 102． and down. He was old but strong (强壮的).
His village is close 103． the station. We walked there together. I looked around. The mountains are very high and green. I thought I could have 104． wonderful time there.
（2024·台儿庄模拟） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. My father works from seven in the morning 105． nine in the evening. And my mom is much 106． (busy) than him because all the housework 107． (leave) to her.
Every day she 108． (get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 109． (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, "I've just got home from the vineyard (葡萄园) and haven't had supper yet. I 110． (wash) the clothes now." Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home, she cried 111． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am 112． (you) hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. And I 113． (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many 114． (word). Love your parents as they love you.
（2024·洪雅模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large store had a big sale day and many things 115． (sell) at a low price. Ads had been placed in the local newspaper several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. To 116． (save) more money, people had got together at the store as early as 7a. m. ,waiting for the door to be opened.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to 117． (slow) make his way to the front. After 118． (see) what the small man was doing, the crowd became angry. They started 119． (shout) at him and pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. Though the people in the crowd were angry, the man still tried walking to the door a 120． (two)time. Many people near the door were stronger than him 121． he still made it.
"Hey!" Someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies 122． (say)they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
123． situation really made the small man embarrassed. He shook his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 124． (serve) these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
（2024·文登模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, now, the company 125． (beat) Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 126． it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some 127． (difficulty). The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 128． (sell) parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would 129． (hurt) this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only 4000 at the 130． (begin), but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the law of the US, Huawei 131． (grow). Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year 132． (early) in the first three months of 2023. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts " My arms hurt" Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 133． (children)stories.
In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a recent study 134． (find)plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 135． (actual)some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch(音高) is too high for people 136． (hear)," said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 137． (many)sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in telling the differences 138． thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that 139． the causes of stress change, they shout differently. After 140． team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
"There is a possibility 141． a lot of communication is happening," Professor Hadany said. " Because other 142． (plant) can probably hear the call of the stressed plants. "
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much difficulty. .
（2024·滨江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 143． (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 144． (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 145． huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 146． (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year, When it 147． (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 148． first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 149． (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 150． (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 151． it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 152． (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（2024·新化模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 153． Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world's most popular dictionary and a best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao 154． (start) to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 155． (people) hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 156． first Xinhua Dictionary was published.
Today, over 600 million 157． (copy) of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need 158． (make) new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. To keep up with the times, some popular and 159． (wide) used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 160． example, for the 12th edition, the phrases "act cute" and "car sharing" were included.
It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 161． (be) a useful tool now for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the 162． (China) language and culture.
（2024·开福模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), "Loong Chenchen", was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name "Loong Chenchen" includes the Chinese character "Loong", which translates to "dragon" in English. The dragon plays 163． important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 164． (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 165． (we) the "descendants (传人) of the dragon". In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons". The mascot "Loong Chenchen" shows great meanings of good luck, health and 166． (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
The mascot is 167． (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China's deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in "Loong Chenchen" gets ideas 168． the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of "Loong Chenchen" has special Chinese name, "Chengxia". It means red or rosy clouds in English and 169． (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of "Chengxia" is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or "Chunwan" is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 170． far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 171． (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 172． (meaning) beginning of the new year.
（2024·汇川模拟） 第二节，阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people 173． (speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store 174． (sell). But you're not in China—you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost 175． (reach) all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 176． long time. To meet local 177． (people) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 178． bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers."
In the past, most western people thought Chinese 179． (product) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 180． (great). "Made in China" has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example, Huawei smartphones sold 181． (good) than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions 182． American phones don't have." CNN once said.
答案解析部分
1．of；2．absent；3．are taught；4．more useful；5．interests；6．an；7．their；8．to get；9．breath；10．or
11．lucky；12．a；13．believed；14．to have；15．For；16．and；17．fifth；18．leaders；19．will be；20．is loved
本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信，主要介绍了一些关于中国龙——龙的信息。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
11．龙被认为是幸运和聪明的。luck幸运，不可数名词。wise聪明的，形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用luck的形容词lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
12．它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。part部分，可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
13．古人相信它控制天气，尤其是下雨。believe相信，实义动词。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应用动词过去式believed，故填believed。
14．所以，如果发生干旱或洪水，人们会祈祷龙有更好的天气，过上平静的生活。have有，实义动词。根据people would pray to the loong人们会祈祷龙，结合句子可知讲的是目的是有更好的天气，所以用不定式表示目的，故填to have。
15．为此，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。reason原因，for this reason因为这个原因，固定搭配，注意句首首字母要大写，故填For。
16．龙舟赛和舞龙是最常见的。根据上面提到的lots of activities of praying，可知dragon-boat racing龙舟赛，dragon dance舞龙都是祈福的一种，因此是并列关系，用介词and，和，表并列，故填like。
17．这是第五个动物标志。five5，基数词。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填序数词形式，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
18．龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。lead领导，实义动词。natural自然的，形容词，修饰名词，lead的名词是leader，领导者，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数leaders，故填leaders。
19．许多中国父母希望他们的孩子在未来像龙一样成功和强大。be成为。结合时间状语in the future表明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will be，故填will be。
20．总之，龙深受中国人民的喜爱，在中国人的日常生活中随处可见。love喜爱，实义动词。主语loong是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，主语loong单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，故填is loved。
21．for；22．began；23．called；24．quickly；25．millions；26．worried；27．However；28．our；29．who/that；30．foreigners
本文主要讲述了中国年轻人郭张龙在法国开设传统山西刀削面店的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．中国年轻人郭章龙在法国生活了12年。has lived表明时态是现在完成时，for+时间段用现在完成时，故填for。
22．2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西切片面条。begin开始，实义动词。in 2022表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
23．切片面条在中文中也被称为刀削面。call称呼，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语noodles是动作call的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
24．郭张龙在网上分享了他的面条店的一些视频，这家店很快就变得很受欢迎。quick迅速的，形容词。popular受欢迎的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
25．到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有数百万粉丝。million百万，可数名词。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
26．起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。worry担心，实义动词，be worried about担心......，固定搭配，worried担心的，形容词，故填worried。
27．然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。根据前句可知起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎，he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味).他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
28．现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中，"郭张龙说。we我们，主格，做主语。noodles面条，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
29．郭张龙曾接待过许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
30．他说："我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国美食和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。"。foreigner外国人，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数foreigners，故填foreigners。
31．holds；32．In；33．an；34．to train；35．villagers；36．them；37．However；38．finally；39．first；40．success；41．breaking
文章大意：文章讲述了一支来自广州人和镇的南醒和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破传统，成功组建并赢得尊重的故事。教练张哲良在看到年轻舞狮者数量减少后，决定在2018年开始训练女孩舞狮。尽管起初遭遇村民的反对，但教练和队员们坚持不懈，最终取得了成功，并在2021年首次赢得了对男子队的重大奖项。这不仅为她们赢得了荣誉，还激励了更多女孩开始学习舞狮，打破了性别偏见。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．舞狮在广东省人民的心目中占据着一个特殊的位置。hold，占据，动词。主语The lion dance是单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时，hold要用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
32．在历史上，它曾经是男性的艺术。此空需要一个介词表示在某个时间段或领域内，即"在历史上"。应用in。故填In。
33．但是，来自广州人和镇的南醒和兴堂女子舞狮队用一支全女子队伍打破了传统。all-girl team是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．张哲良教练看到年轻舞狮者的数量在减少，并在2018年开始训练女孩。train，训练，动词。根固定搭配start to do sth，开始做某事，此处应用动词不定式，故填to train。
35．但是村民们不喜欢这样。village，村庄，名词。句子中指的是多个村民，且没有特指某一个村民。所以使用名词复数形式。故填villagers。
36．女舞狮者甚至无法表演，因为一些村民拿走了她们的舞狮道具或把她们赶走。they，他们，代词。此空需要代词的宾格形式作为动词drove的宾语，代指前文提到的女舞狮者Girl dancers。故填them。
37．然而，张和他的教练于伟昭并没有放弃他们组建全女子舞狮队的想法。此空需要一个表示转折的副词来连接前后两个意义相反的句子。由于前面提到村民的反对，而后面则是教练们的坚持，所以应使用However表示"然而"。故填However。
38．他们最终找到了女舞狮者并努力训练她们。final，最终的，形容词。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词found，表示这个动作最终发生了。故填finally。
39．当女孩们在2021年首次赢得对男子队的重大奖项时，她们的辛勤工作得到了回报。one，一，基数词。此空需要一个序数词来修饰名词big award，表示"第一个大奖"。故填first。
40．这支队伍的成功不仅仅在于赢得奖项。successful，成功的，形容词。此空需要一个名词来作为The team's的表语，描述团队的特征或成果。故填success。
41．它还在于打破偏见。break，打破，动词。因为about是介词，所以后面应跟break的动名词形式。故填breaking。
42．cooking；43．dishes；44．reported；45．when；46．to try；47．carefully；48．at；49．herself；50．learnt/learned；51．them；52．and
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了学生孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中小学生即将开始的"实践活动"课程。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，语态，状语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，时态以及连词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．最近，来自一所小学的十岁女孩孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是cooking skills"烹饪技巧"，此处cooking作定语修饰名词skill，故填cooking。
43．孙一直跟父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。基数词fifty后用名词复数形式，故填dishes。
44．据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reported that"据报道"，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。
45．据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时就喜欢和父母一起去餐馆，看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是"当孙家瑞四五岁时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
46．她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，期望尝试一下她父亲的工作。expect to do sth"期望做某事"，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。
47．在她的要求下，她的爸爸开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词teach，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
48．起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。此处是at first"起初"，固定短语，故填at。
49．起初她觉得做饭很难，但很快她就觉得很有趣，并开始自己研究这道新菜。by oneself"独自，自己"，此处用she的反身代词，故填herself。
50．在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据"In the past two years"可知，句子用现在完成时，空前有助动词has，此处应用动词learn的过去分词，故填learnt/learned。
51．学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
52． 现在，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的"实践活动"课程，每周至少有一节课。此处"primary school"与"junior school"并列，应用并列连词and，故填and。
53．out；54．bored；55．heard；56．happily；57．most popular；58．surprise；59．shouted；60．nothing；61．place；62．running；63．about
文章大意：文章讲述了一个兔子在森林里寻找朋友的故事。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
53．你想和我一起出去玩吗？ "hang out" 是一个固定短语，意为"闲逛，出去玩"。在这里，兔子问鸟是否想和她一起出去玩。故答案为out。
54．但是几分钟后，兔子感到无聊。boring：形容词，意为"无聊的"。分析可知此处需要一个形容词来描述兔子的感受。虽然 "boring" 是形容词，但它通常用于描述事物本身的无趣或乏味，而 "bored" 用于描述人因某事而感到无聊。故答案为bored。
55．你可能还没听说过它！hear：动词，意为"听见，听说"。句子中使用了现在完成时 "haven't heard"，表示过去某个时间开始到现在为止的动作或状态，且该动作或状态已经完成或可能还在继续。所以需要用 "hear" 的过去分词形式 "heard"。故答案为heard。
56．当马高兴地和她交谈时，她看到了一只奇怪的动物。happy：形容词，意为"快乐的，高兴的"。句子需要一个副词来修饰动词 "talked"，表示马和兔子交谈时的心情或方式。故需要将happy转变为副词形式。故答案为happily。
57．我是这里最受欢迎的动物！popular：形容词，意为"受欢迎的"。句子中使用了定冠词 "the"，暗示需要形容词的最高级形式来修饰 "animal"。所以 "popular" 变为 "most popular"，表示"最受欢迎的动物"。故答案为most popular。
58．令她惊讶的是，那是一只熊！句子中使用了介词 "to"，与名词 "surprise" 构成固定短语 "to one's surprise"，表示"令某人惊讶的是"。结合语境与上下文，填入surprise最为合适。故答案为surprise。
59．当跑过马时，她喊道，‘我的朋友，我可以跳到你背上吗？shout：动词，意为"呼喊，喊叫"。结合上下文可知句子描述的是过去发生的一个动作，需要用一般过去时。所以 "shout" 变为 "shouted"。故答案为shouted。
60．马什么也没说就走了。something：代词，意为"某事，某物"。结合语境分析可知，句子中使用了否定意义的语境，且需要一个代词来指代马没有说的内容。所以 "something" 变为 "nothing"，表示"什么也没说"。故答案为nothing。
61．我们不是朋友。那不是一个适合你的好地方！分析可知句子需要一个名词来作表语，表示"一个适合你的好地方"。虽然 "cool" 可以修饰很多名词，但在这里与 "place" 搭配最为合适。故答案为place。
62．兔子不得不继续跑。run：动词，意为"跑"。分析可知句子中使用了固定短语 "keep doing sth."，表示"持续做某事"。所以 "run" 变为 "running"。故答案为running。
63．兔子安全地回到家，并把这件事告诉了她的母亲。分析可知句子中使用了固定短语 "tell sb. about sth."，表示"告诉某人关于某事"。所以在这里填入 "about"，表示兔子告诉母亲关于那件事。故答案为about。
64．forward；65．caring；66．makes；67．are；68．personal；69．as；70．worth；71．most；72．difficulties；73．to choose；74．yourself
文章大意：本文讨论了年轻人崇拜偶像的现象，并指出盲目崇拜外表光鲜的偶像并不明智。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
64．我们总是期待着听他们的新歌和新电影。此处需要填入一个与 "look" 搭配，且意思上符合语境的词。根据常见的英语短语和习惯用法，"look forward to" 是一个固定的动词短语，意思是"期待、盼望"。这个短语后面接动名词形式，表示"期待做某事"，符合语境。故答案为forward。
65．我们花了很多时间关心他们——甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。care (n./v.)：名词意为"关心、照顾"；动词意为"关心、在乎"。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示"花时间做某事"，所以需要用动名词形式，即caring。故答案为caring。
66．是什么让他们赢得了名声？make，动词（v.），意为：制造；让。分析可知，该句是特殊疑问句，且主语What是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为makes。
67．你的许多偶像只是被制作得看起来很酷。be，动词（v.），意为：是。分析可知，此空为谓语动词，根据主语Many of your idols是复数，所以可知谓语动词用复数形式are。故答案为are。
68．如果你能深入了解他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并不那么耀眼。person (n.)：名词，意为"人、个人"。分析可知，该空修饰名词lives，所以需要person的形容词形式，personal意为"个人的"。故答案为personal。
69．他们中的一些人可能没有你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！在这个句子中，"as" 是一个连接词，用于表示两者之间的比较关系，即"像……一样"或"与……相同"。在这个具体的句子中，"Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are!" 意思是"他们中的一些人可能没有你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！"。这里，"as"连接了两个比较对象——他们和你，在"honest, kind, hard-working"这三个方面进行比较。因此，"as"是合适的填空选项。故答案为as。
70．他们根本不值得崇拜。根据给出的句子结构，"aren't"后面需要一个形容词或名词来与"worshiping"搭配，以形成完整的意义。根据be worth doing sth.是固定句型，表示"值得做某事"，所以填worth。故答案为worth。
71．世界上最有创造力的科学家和最勇敢的士兵都经历了应对生活诸多困难的压力。分析可知，句子中需要形容词的最高级形式来修饰creative scientists，表示"最有创造力的"，所以填most。故答案为most。
72．世界上最有创造力的科学家和最勇敢的士兵都经历了应对生活诸多困难的压力。分析可知，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties，所以此处应填入difficulties。故答案为difficulties。
73．偶像可以成为我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择正确的偶像非常重要。choose (v.)：动词，意为"选择、挑选"。在这个句子中，需要使用一个适当的结构来表示"选择正确的偶像是很重要的"。这里，"it's very important"是一个固定句型，用于强调某事的重要性，其中"it"是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语或从句。因此，为了补全这个句子，我们需要使用不定式"to choose"作为真正的主语，来替代"it"。故答案为to choose。
74．下次当你看到一些非常受欢迎的"明星"时，问问自己：我真的需要这些人在我的生活中吗？you (pron.)：代词，主格和宾格形式相同，意为"你、你们"。在这个句子中，需要使用一个适当的代词来替代主语"you"，以便在从句中作为"ask"的宾语。这里应该使用反身代词"yourself"，因为它用于指代主语本身，并且在这个上下文中，主语"you"在询问自己问题，所以使用"yourself"是合适的。故答案为yourself。
75．both；76．kicked；77．to；78．to cultivate；79．will be broadcast；80．competitiveness；81．reshaping；82．its；83．that/who；84．exceptionally
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，名词，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
75．《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手，即表示"两者都……"，both…and…，固定搭配，符合语境。故填both。
76．《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。kick off，开始/激发，动词短语。空处为谓语，根据时间状语on May 10, 2024，可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。
77．国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)"，lend sth. to sth，固定搭配，符合语境。 故填to。
78．为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。 cultivate， 培养/耕作/陶冶/发展，动词。空处为非谓语且在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词cultivate与其逻辑主语mission构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cultivate。
79．为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。broadcast，播送/传播，动词。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述的动作发生在将来，故此处谓语时态为一般将来时，主语that指代another 11 live shows，和谓语之间是被动关系，故谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be broadcast。
80．该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。 competitive，有竞争力的，形容词。空处与名词authenticity并列作介词on的宾语，空处表示"竞争性"，competitiveness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填competitiveness。
81．该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。 reshape， 重塑/改造/再成形，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作结果状语，动词reshape与其逻辑主语The show's emphasis构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reshaping。
82．该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。it，它，人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词commitment，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
83．他解释说："考虑到个人喜好，我们精心策划了代表流行和摇滚等多种音乐类型的阵容。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup (阵容)，前面被the very修饰，只用that不用which。故填 that。
84．我们的目标是在《歌手2024》的大舞台上展示才华横溢的表演者，为这些艺术家提供一个闪耀并吸引全球观众的平台。 exceptional， 例外的/异常的/杰出的/优秀的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词talented，空处表示"杰出地"，exceptionally，副词，符合语境。故填exceptionally。
85．grandparents'；86．a；87．first；88．excitedly；89．shook；90．served；91．thanks；92．After；93．best；94．about
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，序数词，副词，时态，语态，连词，形容词以及介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
85．当我还是个孩子的时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节。根据句子语境分析可知，此处指祖父母家，应用名词的所有格形式。故填grandparents'。
86．它是一个小木屋，坐落在一片绿色的小森林里，在山的一边。根据句子语境分析可知，此处泛指一片森林，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西。根据句子语境分析可知，狗狗是第一个和作者打招呼的，第一次，first，序数词，符合语境。故填first。
88．他在我们的车旁边迎接我们，当我们提着包进房子时，他兴奋地跳上跳下。空处在句中作状语修饰动词jumped，表示"兴奋地"，excitedly，副词，符合语境，故空处应用形容词excited的副词形式修饰动词jumped。故填excitedly。
89．爷爷和我握手欢迎我们。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境分析可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词shake应用过去式。故填shook。
90．晚饭终于在下午4点左右开始了。 "was 6 (serve) "为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境分析可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语Dinner是动作serve的承受者，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空处应填serve的过去分词形式。故填served。
91．我想感谢我的父母，我的祖父母和食物！空处在句中做宾语，此处指对家人和食物的感谢，应用thank"感谢"的复数形式。故填thanks。
92．大家讲完后，我们一起玩得很开心。分析句子语境和结构可知，空处应用连词连接连个句子，此处指说完话后开始用餐，"在……之后"，after，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
93．我们最喜欢的是自制的苹果派。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，符合语境。故填best。
94．在深秋的星空下，我们生起营火，聊起我们在一起时的往事。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"谈论"，talk about，动词短语，符合语境。故填about。
95．to spend；96．bored；97．thanked；98．first；99．left；100．standing；101．him；102．up；103．to；104．A
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者暑假去乡村看望爷爷的旅行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，数词，代词，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
95．他让我和他一起度过暑假。spend"度过"，ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，故填to spend。
96．所以我在这里经常感到无聊。boring"无聊的"，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，主语I是人，表示人感到无聊的，用bored"无聊的"，故填bored。
97．我很高兴并感谢他。thank"感谢"，根据"was"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thanked。
98．这是我第一次独自旅行。one"一"，是基数词，It was sb's+序数词+time+to do sth"这是某人第几次做某事"，因此用one的序数词first"第一"，故填first。
99．火车六点半开。leave"离开"，根据"felt"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。
100．当我在火车上向窗外望去时，我看到爷爷站在外面。stand"站立"，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"，故填standing。
101．我下了火车，跑向他。he"他"，是主格形式，作为介词to的宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。
102．我上下打量着他。up and down"上下"，故填up。
103．他的村庄离车站很近。close to"离……近"，故填to。
104．我想我会在那里度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time"玩得高兴"，故填a。
105．to；106．busier；107．is left；108．gets；109．called；110．am washing；111．happily；112．your；113．will study；114．words
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对自己父母的深深敬爱和理解。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
105．我的爸爸从早晨7点工作到晚上9点。from…to…是固定搭配，从……到……故答案为to。
106．我的妈妈比他还忙。busy形容词，忙的，than是比，busy用比较级busier，故答案为busier。
107．因为所有的家务都被留给她。housework和动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时态，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词是is，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为is left。
108．每天她早上4点起床。get up动词短语，起床，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
109．有一天，我晚上8点给她打电话。call是动词，打电话，根据one day可知时态是一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。
110．我现在正在洗衣服。wash是动词，洗，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词是am，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为am washing。
111．她高兴地哭了。happy是形容词，高兴的，这里用副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故答案为happily。
112．我是你们的希望。hope是名词，希望，前面缺少定语，you是主格或者宾格，形容词性物主代词做定语，your是形容词性物主代词，你们的，故答案为your。
113．为了将来在学校更加出色，我将更加努力学习。study动词，学习，根据 in the future 可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will study。
114．有时，爱不需要许多语言。word可数名词，单词，many后面跟可数名词的复数，word的复数是words，故答案为words。
115．were sold；116．save；117．slowly；118．seeing；119．to shout /shouting；120．second；121．but；122．said；123．The；124．serve
本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，动名词，不定式，序数词，过去时的使用。
115．一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。sell，动词，根据"many things"及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
116．为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。save，动词，根据"To..."及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。故填save。
117．一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。slow，形容词，根据"tried to... make his way to the front."及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
118．看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。see，动词，after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
119．他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。shout，start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"。故填to shout/shouting。
120．尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。one，基数词，a+序数词+time"再一次"，固定短语。故填second。
121．靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据"Many people near the door were stronger than him...he still made it."可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but"但是"，表转折。故填but。
122．他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根据"They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies..."可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
123．这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据"...situation"可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
124．他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！serve，动词，根据"it would..."可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
125．has beaten；126．Although/Though；127．difficulties；128．selling；129．be hurt；130．beginning；131．is growing；132．earlier
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，让步状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，固定短语，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
125．经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。beat打败，动词，根据"now"及"become the world's second largest maker of smartphones"可知，时态为现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是the company，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
126．虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据"it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies"可知，两句存在让步关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
127．但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。difficulty：困难（名词）。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
128．与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。sell：销售（动词）。stop doing sth."停止做某事"，固定搭配，故填selling。
129．他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。hurt：伤害（动词）。主语Huawei's business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，would后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
130．我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。begin：开始（动词/名词，但在此处作为动词的"开始"理解更合适）。at the beginning"在开始时"，固定短语，故填beginning。
131．面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。grow：成长（动词）。根据"Facing the law of the US"可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时"am/is/are doing"，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is growing。
132．今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。early：早（副词，修饰时间或程度）。compared with a year earlier"与去年同期相比"，固定搭配，故填earlier。
133．children's；134．has found；135．actually；136．to hear；137．more；138．between；139．when；140．the；141．that；142．plants
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一项关于植物发出声音的研究。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
133．也许你会说，这只可能发生在一些儿童故事里。children，孩子们，可数名词复数。children和stories之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格，children的的的所有格是children's。故填children's。
134．到目前为止，一项最新研究发现，当植物需要浇水或茎被剪断时，它们会发出叫声。find，发现，动词。根据So far到目前为止可知，本句用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语study是单数可数名词，助动词用has；find的过去分词是found。所以答案是has found。故填has found。
135．即使在安静的田野里，也会有一些声音传递信息。actual，实际的，形容词。空格处处要用副词修饰动词there are，actual对应的副词是actually。故填actually。
136．然而，声音太高人类听不见。hear，听见，动词。固定短语，too...to...太......而不能......。所以答案是to hear。故填to hear。
137．研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄的声音，发现受压植物比未受压植物发出的声音更多。many，许多的。形容词，后面接可数名词复数式。根据than可知此处用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。
138．他们还对一台机器进行了培训，使其能够分辨干渴植物和被砍伐植物的区别。固定短语，between...and…在两者之间，所以答案是between。故填between。
139．结果表明，当压力的成因发生变化时，它们会发出不同的呼声。根据"The result shows that"和"the causes of stress change"两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处缺少时间状语从句引导词when，所以答案是when。故填when。
140．在记录了多种其他植物后，研究小组发现，许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄等，在受到压力时会发出声音。空格后名词team，特指前文提到过Lilach Hadany所在的研究小组，用定冠词the。故填the。
141．有一种可能性，沟通正在进行。根据"There is a possibility"和"a lot of communication is happening"两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处用that引导同位语从句，所以答案是that。故填that
142．因为其他植物可能会听到受压植物的呼唤。plant，植物，指种类，是可数名词；other后面用名词复数；plant的复数式是plants。故填plants。
143．widely；144．shows；145．a；146．the most popular；147．was built；148．at；149．its；150．celebration；151．But；152．to keep
文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦作为一个文化交融的城市的特点，并详细描述了伦敦眼这一著名地标的历史、特点及其重要性。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
143．作为英国的首都，它以文化交融而闻名。wide,形容词，广泛的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词widely修饰动词known，表示"广泛地知道"。故答案为widely。
144．来自每个国家的艺术珍宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦内游览世界各地。show，可数名词，展览。根据前面的lots of（大量的）可判断此处应使用名词复数。故答案为shows。
145．伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大的摩天轮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词wheel，因为huge不以元音字母开头且wheel为单数，所以用不定冠词a表示"一个"摩天轮。故答案为a。
146．它是欧洲最高的摩天轮和英国最受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待超过350万人。popular，形容词，受欢迎的。根据It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and可知此处应用形容词最高级the most popular表示"最受欢迎的"，与前面形成并列关系。故答案为the most popular。
147．当它在1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮。build，动词，建造。 主语it指摩天轮，与谓语动词build构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1999可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为was built。
148．它最初被称为千禧之轮。固定搭配at first 表示"最初"，此处指该摩天轮"最初"的称号。故答案为at。
149．然后从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字就成了伦敦眼。it，代词，它。根据后面的name可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，表示"它的名字"。故答案为its。
150．一开始，伦敦眼仅仅是为了庆祝2000年而建的建筑物，五年后就会被拆除。celebrate，动词，庆祝。固定搭配 the+名词+of表示"......的......"，所以此处应使用celebrate的名词celebration。故答案为celebration。
151．但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都把它视为伦敦的象征。根据前面的 just a building for the celebration of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years和后面的it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London可知前后两句存在转折关系，即"它一开始仅仅只是个将要被拆除的为了庆祝的建筑物，而后面则成为了伦敦的象征"，所以使用连词but来连接两个句子。故答案为but。
152．因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。keep，动词，保留。固定搭配decide to do表示"决定做某事"。所以这里使用动词不定式to keep。故答案为to keep。
153．But；154．started；155．people's；156．the；157．copies；158．to make；159．widely；160．For；161．is；162．Chinese
文章大意：文章注意讲述工具书《新华字典》的编写过程。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
153．但吉尼斯世界纪录却将《新华字典》视为世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。根据空格前文说"best-selling books， The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series"最畅销的的书籍是秘密花园或哈利波特系列，空格后句却说"Guinness World Records regarded the Xinhua Dictionary as the world's most popular dictionary and a best-selling book."吉尼斯世界纪录将《新华字典》评为世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书"，可知两句话是转折关系，故填But。
154．1950年，汉语专家、学者魏建功、叶圣陶开始主编《新华字典》。start，开始，动词。根据时间 In 1950，可知用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。
155．这本词典的编纂凝聚了许多人的心血和有趣的故事。people，人们，集体名词，是复数式。many后接可数名词复数。故填people。
156．1953年，第一本《新华字典》出版。根据上文可知，1950开始编写《新华字典》。空格后是序数词first，序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。
157．如今，该词典在全球已售出6亿多册。copy，册，可数名词。前有数词600 million，copy要用复数形式；copy的复数形式是copies。故填copies。
158．如果例句过时了，编辑们需要制作新的例子。 make ，制作，生产。固定句型，need to do sth.需要做某事。make的不定式是 to make。故填to make。
159．为了与时俱进，词典中增加了一些流行的、广泛使用的网络词汇。wide，广泛的，形容词。修饰动词use，要用副词；wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
160．例如，第 12 版中收录了短语"act cute"和"car sharing"。固定短语，for example，例如，用来举例子，至于句首。故填for。
161．众所周知，《新华字典》现在对中国人来说是一个有用的工具。be，系动词，是。主语是the Xinhua Dictionary是单数名词，第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词用单数是is。故填is。
162．对于外国人来说它也是一个很好的工具来了解中国语言和文化。China，专有名词，中国。空格后是language和culture，名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，China对应的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。
163．an；164．were covered；165．ourselves；166．happiness；167．carefully；168．from；169．stands；170．how；171．watching；172．meaningful
173．speaking；174．sale；175．reached；176．a；177．people's；178．without；179．products；180．greatly；181．better；182．that/which
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，副词，形容词以及定语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
173．在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
174．走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
175．中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
176．中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
177．为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
178．所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone (骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
179．过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
180．但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
181．例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
182．"它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
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