语法填空最新中考模拟真题练05-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练05
一、语法填空
（2025·平塘模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, also known as the "Beginning of Spring", is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It's 1． (true) significant (有重大意义的) in Chinese culture and agriculture. It means nature is coming back to life and a new farming cycle begins. 2． the Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." So, Chinese people have different 3． (way) to celebrate this day.
One custom is "bite the spring". People eat carrots, or spring pancakes and rolls which are wrapped with fresh vegetables and meat. It's a way 4． (welcome) spring. Another custom in some rural areas is "beat the spring cattle". Farmers use colorful sticks or whips to hit a "cow" made of paper, mud or clay.They do this to get rid of the winter laziness of the cattle and hope for 5． good harvest.
The year 2025 is special. It's a "double spring" year. That means there are two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, just after the Lunar New Year. The 6． (two) will be on February 4th, 2026, at 4: 01: 51 before the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture, double spring years 7． (think) to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even 8． (many) good things, like blessings, growth and prosperity. Many think these years are great for important life events, such as 9． (get) married or starting a new business.
All in all, Lichun is important 10． Chinese society. It combines nature, farming and traditions. It's a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 11． about 50 years.
"It often takes me one week 12． (finish) a crochet artwork 13． I never feel tired of it," the old woman said.
There are different 14． (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 15． (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 16． (kid).
The old woman 17． (be) warm-hearted. In 18． (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 19． (much) money than before.
The old woman has 20． factory of her own. Now she is 21． (do) her best to develop some new products.
（2024·涟源模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994,she went on a vacation to Bahama and 22． (fall) in love with both diving and the islandSo,she decided to make Bahama her home 23． make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 24． child. In 1996,she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers.about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 25． (they) environment. Through the "shark feeder course", she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 26． (communicate) with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used 27． (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers 28． (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark＇s mouth.Up to now,she has taken out hundreds 29． hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death..
Cristina has received many 30． (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today,she continues togive speeches to let the public know the 31． (important) of shark protection.
（2024·邵东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists 32． (work)at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her，China's lunar, (月球）project is exciting news for the country's space industry. "For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 33． (go), "Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 34． ancient story，Change was a fairy who 35． (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 36． （little) ten years to land astronauts there. :
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon 37． (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, "The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 38． pits （凹陷） on its face. "Another visitor said，"The moon is beautiful, and it's the nearest body to the earth. That's 39． people want to land on it. "
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the) 40． (begin).
"Landing on the moon will be a project for 41． (today）young people，not for me, But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports. "Ye said.
（2024·祥云模拟） 语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 42． (ill) at the age of seven. "It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong' ssituation to the students. Then I asked 43． someone would like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their 44． (hand). And she chose eight boys 45． (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school 46． bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 47． him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in 48． same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 49． (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 50． (strong) than others. Cheng'sparents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 51． (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.
（2024·杭州模拟） 语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, 52． the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school.
After many discussions, the two boys finally came up with 53． idea. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, in four years, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 54． (study) at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down the 55． (danger) mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his 56． (teacher). He made a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer 57． (return). When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said 58． (quiet), "The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands 59． palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whole world almost quickly opened their 60． (heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a 61． (two) look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My best friend Mike is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He is never late for school and he 62． (do) well in all his lessons. He is always the 63． (one) to get to school. He likes helping others. My math is very poor, 64． he often helps me with it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are 65． (real) busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is 66． (strong) than me. He likes playing football but I'm more interested 67． art. He gets on well with our 68． (classmate). Everyone in our class likes 69． (he). But now it's time to graduate. Mike and I are going to 70． (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be 71． artist. We believe our friendship will be forever.
（2024·新邵模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol Do you know who wrote the book It's Charles Dickens. As we all know, Charles Dickens is 72． English novelist (小说家), who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era (维多利亚时代). He's well-known not only in Britain, but also in many other 73． (country) in the world. He was bon 74． 1812 and lived in London. He 75． (create) some best-known characters (人物), and most of 76． (they) are still popular now. Now there 77． (be) films and plays based on (以……为基础) his books and characters. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play and Great Expectations is a 78． (wonder) film.
The early life of Dickens was very hard. Because his family was poor, his mother had to send him out 79． (work) in a factory when he was only 12. Since then, he had studied 80． (complete) by himself. He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing. In 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage. He didn't stop writing 81． he died. At that time, he was writing a story. But we'll never know how the story ends.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort(上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 82． (work) on it. They 83． (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction(建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort.
The resort covers 84． area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 85． will be made up of a theme(主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides(游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 86． (area). One of 87． (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Logo theme in 2020. It's based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 88． (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 89． the children from other countries.
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 90． (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 91． it is expected to become a new tourist attraction(旅游景点).
（2024·邵东模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It's a 92． (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 93． (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there's a path going up to the buildings.
There are so many details in Eric's picture, 94． . On the left, there's a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 95． the middle, there's a small blue cat. Above the cats, there's a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 96． (it) wings I like the purple cat 97． of all. It looks a bit like a castle!
I love this picture 98． every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 99． (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows It isn't very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric's picture. It's 100． (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 101． (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy.
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 102． (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 103． (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 104． you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 105． different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 106． (easy).
Once the plan 107． (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 108． (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 109． alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 110． (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 111． so me important people in our lives distract(使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan..
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. 112． (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony usually 113． (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) 114． (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free 115． (choose) anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her 116． (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and so on. Choosing the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. 117． the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus 118． (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of 119． (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be 120． engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different 121． those before, but a family's good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
（2024·龙岗模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 122． the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 123． (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring good luck.
The lion dance 124． (operate) by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 125． (main) made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear fur pants and shoes that are 126． same color as their tops.
The lion dance is usually seen during 127． (culture) celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 128． both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 129． (behave). The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 130． (it) energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes (木桩) to climb high and shaking the hair.
So far, the lion dance 131． (spread) throughout the world with Chinese immigrants (移民). Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages.
（2024·东阳模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Let's go on a journey to find out where the images on RMB come from.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and 132． (wear) a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists once 133． (take) photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 134． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image. 135． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
Huang was a positive and kind man. In his 136． (ninety), he could still move his boat with speed. After he gave 137． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists warmly.
In fact, each of RMB carries 138． own value. For example, the picture on the back of the 5-yuan means government hoping to have a richer country for 139． (thousand) of years. The West Lake on the back of the 1-yuan is the location that has been 140． attractive place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Fesival.
The RMB pictures have helped make the landscape even 141． (popular) among tourists. "I want to finish a ceremonial journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan jinyu said.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 142． when we look at them, we set an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 143． skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 144． (carry)stones from place to place. The invention t papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 145． (easy). Writing on papyrus made 146． easier to correct mistakes, too.
People 147． (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 148． (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The 149． (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out 150． May 11,868 CE. In Europe,books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life's 151． (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 152． (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 153． now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 154． (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 155． (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 156． the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 157． (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 158． short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 159． (long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 160． (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 161． we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 162． stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 163． (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 164． also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 165． (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 166． (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 167． (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 168． (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the 169． (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 170． Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 171． (spread) weiqi culture.
答案解析部分
1．truly；2．As；3．ways；4．to welcome；5．a；6．second；7．are thought；8．more；9．getting；10．for
11．for；12．to finish；13．but；14．kinds；15．see；16．kids；17．is；18．her；19．more；20．a；21．doing
本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，情态动词，主谓一致，比较级，现在进行时的用法。
11．她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。"about 50 years"是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示"长达……" 。故填for。
12．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。finish，动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
13．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but"但是"连接。故填but。
14．在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of"不同种类的"，固定短语，故填kinds。
15．正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。see，动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
16．它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。kid，名词单数，根据" as toys for..."可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
17．这位老妇人很热心。be，系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
18．在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。she，主格，in one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填her。
19．她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。much，许多，根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
20．这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指"一个"，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。do，动词，根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
22．fell；23．and；24．a；25．their；26．communicating；27．to study；28．clearly；29．of；30．prizes；31．importance
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
22．1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据"In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island."，结合所给词可知，fall in love with"爱上"，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
23．所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子"So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life."可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
24．克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据"Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child."可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为"一个"符合语境。故填a。
25．她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后"environment"是名词，结合所给词可知，they"他们、她们、它们"，主格人称代词，此处应该填入"their"，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为"他/她/它们的"符合语境。故填their。
26．克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据"Cristina is talented in…"，结合所给词可知，be talented in…"在……方面有天赋"，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
27．克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据"Cristina's special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists."，结合所给词可知，study"学习"，动词，be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，固定用法。故填to study。
28．克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据"Cristina still remembers…"，结合所给词可知，clear"清楚的"，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为"清楚地"符合语境。故填clearly。
29．到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据"Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks"可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…"数百个……"，概数词的用法。故填of。
30．克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前"many"后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize"奖"，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
31．直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子"Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection."，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important"重要的"，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为"重要性"符合语境。故填importance。
32．has worked；33．to go；34．an；35．took；36．least；37．especially；38．of；39．why；40．beginning；41．today's
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，冠词，固定短语，副词，介词，连词，表语从句以及名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
32．Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语"for nearly half a century"可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，故空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用三单式has，故填has worked。
33．对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，表示将来，即："......将来可以去的地方"，空处作后置定语修饰名词place，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
34．根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。分析句子语境可知，此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
35．根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据that引导的定语从句的谓语gave可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词take的过去式took，故填took。
36．但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语at least"至少"，符合语境，故填least。
37．该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰介词短语"among the young people"，应填副词especially，"尤其"，在句中作状语，故填especially。
38．它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of"数以百万的"，故填of。
39．这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。分析句子结构和语境可知， "8people want to land on it. "为跟在is后的表语从句，that指的是"The moon is beautiful, and it's
the nearest body to the earth."， 此处表语从句句子结构完整，且此处表示原因，故用连接副词why引导表语从句，故填why。
40．但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的表语，表示"开始"，beginning，且空前有限定词the，故空处应用名词做表语，故填beginning。
41．登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处做前置定语修饰"young people"，表示"今天的"，故空处应用名词所有格，故填today's。
42．illness；43．if；44．hands；45．to form；46．and；47．with；48．the；49．carrying；50．stronger；51．began
短文大意：本文主要讲了在安徽，程冬冬是一个不会走路的学生，有一群学生坚持帮助他的故事。
考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
42．16岁的程在7岁时得了一场重病，从此无法行走。ill，病的，形容词。根据空前有形容词terrible可知空白处为名词，ill的名词为illness ，疾病，根据不定冠词a，可知为单数名词，故答案为illness 。
43．然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据空前ask和空后面的someone would like to help him，可知这是询问"是否"有人愿意帮助他。 if ，是否，符合句意，故答案为if 。
44．令王吃惊的是，许多学生都举手了。hand手，可数名词，根据many students可知是很多学生举手，因此空白处为可数名词复数，故答案为hands。
45．她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程。根据固定搭配choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to form 。
46．这个小组每天送他去学校，然后把他带回来。 根据空前后的take him to school和bring him back可知这是连接并列的take和bring短语，表示并列，即并且，and，和，并且，符合句意，故答案为and。
47．午餐时帮助他，休息时和他一起玩。根据句意和固定搭配，paly with sb 和……玩，可知with和……在一起，符合句意，故答案为with 。
48．几年后，这组人中谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍然和程在同一个班。same前常加定冠词the ，表示"同一个……"故答案为the。
49．谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。for为介词， carry为动词，介词后动词用动名词形式，故答案为carring。
50．谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。strong强壮的，形容词做表语，根据 than（比） 可知用比较级，故答案为stronger。
51．今年早些时候，一名加拿大医生开始对他进行治疗，他的情况开始好转。begin，开始，根据 early this year 可知事情发生在今年初，为过去的时间，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为bagan。
52．but；53．an；54．to study；55．dangerous/most dangerous；56．teachers'；57．returned；58．quietly；59．with；60．hearts；61．second
本文主要讲述了两个兄弟都想去艺术大学，但因贫穷只能去一个，最后通过抽签来决定，一个去上学，一个下矿井。当赢了的男孩有能力供下矿井的兄弟读书时，兄弟的手却受伤了。他通过创作《祈祷之手》来向兄弟表达感激之情。故事告诉我们，在追求梦想的过程中，要珍惜身边的人和事，感恩他们的支持和帮助；同时，也要坚持不懈，努力追求自己的目标。
考查语法填空。注意根据文章大意和所给单词，用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
52．两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折， but表示转折，故答案为but。
53．经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。根据句意可知，此处表示一个好主意，空格处要填冠词，后面idea是元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an，故答案为an。
54．然后，当赢了的兄弟四年后完成了学习，他将支付另一位兄弟上大学的学费。study学习，动词。根据句意，此处表示支付费用去供兄弟上大学，表目的，要用不定式，故答案为to study。
55．Albrecht Durer是其中一个男孩，他赢了，所以他兄弟Jack下了最危险的矿井。danger危险，名词。根据上文The loser would go down into the mines输的人去下矿井，可知他兄弟输了去下了矿井，空格处在句中修饰名词 mines矿井，要用形容词，结合空格前the可知，填形容词最高级most dangerous，故答案为most dangerous。
56．Durer全心全意地学习，并且他的画比他大部分老师的画都要好得多。teacher老师"，可数名词。根据句意可知此处为双重所有格，表示"老师的画"，结合前面most of(大部分的)，此处应用复数形式teachers，其名词所有格为teachers'。故答案为teachers'。
57．Durer回来了。return返回，动词。根据后句中的told告诉，可知此处时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式returned，故答案为returned。
58．当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学校时，杰克静静地说："在矿井这四年使我的手受了伤，太晚了，现在我甚至拿不住一个杯子。"quiet安静的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示静静地说，修饰动词 said说，要用副词quietly，故答案为quietly。
59．Durer为了表达自己对于兄弟的爱，他画了杰克的手，手掌合在一起，纤细的手指指向天空。根据句意和图片可知，此处是手掌合在一起祈祷的状态，介词with在这里表示伴随状态，故答案为with。
60．他把这幅画简单地称为"手"，但是全世界的人几乎快速地对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并且将它重新命名为"祈祷之手"。heart，心，名词。根据句意及空格前的their他们的，可知此处填名词复数形式，故答案为hearts。
61．下次你再看到这幅动人的作品时，再看一眼。two二，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示要多看看这幅作品，take a second look再看一眼，故答案为second。
62．does；63．first；64．so；65．really；66．stronger；67．in；68．classmates；69．him；70．different；71．an
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文（Narrative Essay），主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Mike的个人特点、他们之间的友谊以及即将面临的分别。文章通过描述Mike的性格、学习习惯、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的共同点和不同点，展现了两人之间深厚的友谊。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
62．他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。do做，动词，根据空格前的he他可知，主语是第三人称单数"he"，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词"do"需要变为第三人称单数形式"does"。故填does。
63．他总是第一个到学校。结合语境以及空格前的the可知，此处要用序数词，表示"第一个"，one的序数词是first。故填first。
64．我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。根据空格前My math is very poor.我的数学很差。以及空格后he often helps me with it after class. 他经常在课后帮助我。可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示因果关系。so因此，表示因果关系的连词。故填so。
65．他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。根据空格后的busy形容词，忙碌的，可知此处需要用一个副词来修饰busy，real的副词是really。故填really。
66．他有点矮，但他比我强壮。根据空格后的than可知，此处形容词应该用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
67．他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。根据空格前的am more interested可知此处考查固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。故填in。
68．他和我们的同学相处得很好。"our"后面通常接复数名词，且句子中指的是多个人，所以"classmate"需要变为复数形式"classmates"。故填classmates。
69．我们班每个人都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作为动词"likes"的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式，所以填"him"。故填him。
70．Mike和我上不同的高中。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰"high schools"，difference是名词，其形容词是different。故填different。
71．在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。空格后的artist是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，所以前面需要用不定冠词"an"表示"一个"。故填an。
72．an；73．countries；74．in；75．created；76．them；77．are；78．wonderful；79．to work；80．completely；81．until
本文主要介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生。
考查用法填空，注意名词复数，过去时，宾格做表语，there be句型主谓一致，形容词做定语，不定式的用法。
72．众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国小说家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
73．他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。country是可数名词，"many other"后跟名词复数，表示"许多其他的国家"，故填countries。
74．他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。年份前用介词in，故填in。
75．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。create，动词，创造，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去塑造了一些最著名的角色，谓语动词用过去式，故填created。
76．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。they，他们，主格，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them，most of them意为"他们中大多数"，故填them。
77．现在有以他的书和人物为原型的电影和戏剧。be，系动词，该句为There be句型，根据Now可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为"films and plays"，所以be动词用are，故填are。
78．《雾都孤儿》是著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。此处修饰名词应用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为"精彩的"，故填wonderful。
79．由于家境贫寒，他12岁时，母亲不得不把他送到一家工厂工作。work，动词，工作，send sb. to do意为"送某人去做某事"，故填to work。
80．从那时起，他就完全自学了。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为"完全地"，故填completely。
81．他直到去世才停止写作。not...until意为"直到……才"，故填until。
82．working；83．used；84．an；85．It；86．areas；87．them；88．was designed；89．with；90．well；91．because
本文主要介绍了乐高乐园上海度假区。
考查语法填空，注意动名词，过去时，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，副词的用法。
82．四十名设计师和模型制作者花了半年时间来完成它。work，动词，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填working。
83．他们使用了大约10万块乐高积木。use，动词，使用，根据"spent"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
84．度假村位于金山区，占地面积31.8万多平方米。area是以元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
85．它将由一个主题公园和一个主题酒店组成。此处指代"度假区"，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
86．公园将包括八个区域。area，名词单数，eight后加名词复数。故填areas。
87．其中之一是《悟空小侠》，它在2020年成为了一个新的乐高主题。they，他们，主格，作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
88．它在2019年被设计出来，旨在让中国儿童与他们的传统文化建立联系。design，动词，设计，主语it和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据"in 2019"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。
89．此外，它也会受到来自其他国家孩子们的欢迎。be popular with"受……欢迎"。故填with。
90．现在项目进展顺利。good，形容词，好，此处修饰动词go用副词well。故填well。
91．对于有孩子的许多家庭来说，这将会有许多乐趣，因为它有望成为一个新的旅游景点。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
92．sunny；93．shapes；94．too；95．In；96．its；97．best；98．because；99．noticed；100．really；101．once
大意： 本文介绍了一幅由作者兄弟Eric绘制的彩色画作。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
92．这是一个晴天。sun太阳，专有名词。根据空格后名词day"天"，可知应填形容词形式sunny"晴朗的"，作定语。故答案为：sunny。
93．有一些颜色和形状各异的高楼大厦。shape形状，可数名词。根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式shapes。故答案为：shapes。
94．埃里克的照片中也有很多细节。根据前文 This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. 这幅画是我哥哥埃里克画的，可知此处表示：埃里克的照片中也有很多细节，置于句末表肯定，应填副词too"也"。故答案为：too。
95．中间，有一只蓝色的小猫。根据介词短语in the middle"在中间"，可知应填介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：In。
96．你能看到它翅膀上的彩色斑点吗？it它，代词。根据空格后名词wings"翅膀"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。
97．我最喜欢那只紫色的猫。根据 of all"所有的"，可知应填副词well的最高级best"最"。故答案为：best。
98．我喜欢这张照片，因为每次看它，我都能看到不同的东西。根据 I love this picture 我喜欢这张照片，可知是表示：因为每次看它，我都能看到不同的东西，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
99．起初，我以为背景中只有建筑物，但后来我注意到了蝴蝶！notice注意到，动词。根据时间状语at frist一开始，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式noticed。故答案为：noticed。
100．它真的很有趣。real真的，形容词。根据形容词fun"有趣的"，可知应填副词形式really"真地"，作状语。故答案为：really。
101．这让我想起曾经读过的一个故事：在一个神奇的小镇上，每个人都有冒险经历。one一，基数词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式once"曾经"，作状语修饰动词过去式read。故答案为：once。
102．to find；103．success；104．what；105．on；106．easily；107．is made；108．biggest；109．an；110．forgetting；111．because
本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，副词，一般现在时标志，主谓一致，动名词的用法。
102．但是总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。find，找到，动词，此处是固定句型，"it's+adj.+to do"意为"做某事……"，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
103．所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。your"你的"，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succeed意为"成功"，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。
104．那么，首先列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每个科目做些什么。根据"make sure ... you need to do for each subject."可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。
105．接下来，决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。spend time on sth.意为"花时间做某事"，为固定短语，故填on。
106．这样，你就有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为"容易的"，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
107．一旦制定了计划，接下来你要做的就是按照计划去做。make，制作，动词，主语"the plan"是"make"的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。
108．遵循学习计划的最大挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，而做一些放松或有趣的事情。big，大的，形容词，"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
109．所以在休息开始的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你休息结束的时间。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
110．为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。forget，忘记，动词，avoid doing sth意为"避免做某事"，为固定短语，故填forgetting。
111．有时候我们的计划很难实现，因为生活中重要的人会分散我们的注意力。根据"Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals."可知，前后句表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
112．The earliest；113．takes；114．are put；115．to choose；116．interest；117．If；118．probably；119．their；120．an；121．from
本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗——抓周。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，一般现在时被动语态，形容词性物主代词的用法。
112．关于这一习俗的最早记录可以追溯到大约1000年前的宋代。early，早的，形容词，根据"record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty"可知是最早的记录，用最高级earliest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填The earliest。
113．抓周仪式通常在婴儿一岁生日的午餐时间之前举行。take，动词，根据"usually"可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
114．不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，动词，主语Different items和谓语put之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
115．在没有任何人帮助的情况下，婴儿可以自由选择面前的任何东西。choose，动词，选择，be free to do sth."自由地做某事"。故填to choose。
116．他或她选择的物品用于预测他或她未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，形容词，有趣的，形容词性物主代词后加名词interest"兴趣"。故填interest。
117．如果宝宝拿起一支笔，他或她可能会成为一名作家。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
118．算盘可能意味着婴儿会擅长数字。probable，形容词，可能的，此处修饰动词用副词probably"可能"。故填probably。
119．许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩色笔、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前。they，主格，他们，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
120．例如，电脑鼠标意味着婴儿将成为一名工程师。此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
121．今天的抓周仪式上的物品与以前不同，但一个家庭对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。be different from"和……不同"。故填from。
122．as；123．to drive；124．is operated；125．mainly；126．the；127．cultural；128．Although/Though；129．behaviour/behavior；130．its；131．has spread
本文主要介绍了中国流行的传统艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其象征意义、表演方式、文化庆祝活动中的应用以及南北舞狮的不同特点，并指出舞狮已随着华人移民传播到世界各地，受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
122．狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be known as"被称为，作为……而出名"，固定短语。故填as。
123．人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。drive away "赶走"，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to drive。
124．舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。operate操纵，动词。主语The lion dance与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is operated。
125．狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。main主要的，形容词。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly "主要地"。故填mainly。
126．舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据"same color as their tops."可知，此处表达 "和上衣一样的颜色"，the same…as…"和……相同的……"。故填the。
127．舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。culture文化，名词。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebrations，culture的形容词为cultural "文化上的"。故填cultural。
128．虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据"both forms share some similarities"与 "they show differences in many ways."可知，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
129．它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。behave行为，名词。根据"the lion's character and …."可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviour/behavior。
130．许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。it它，代词。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic movements。故填its。
131．到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。spread传播，动词。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
132．wearing；133．took；134．that；135．Sadly；136．nineties；137．up；138．its；139．thousands；140．an；141．more popular
文章介绍了人民币上图像的来源，以及黄全德老人的故事，并概述了人民币图像所承载的意义。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
132．你或许看到过这样一张照片：一位老渔夫留着长白胡子，带着竹帽站在船上。wear穿戴，动词，此句逻辑主语是"an old man"，跟wear是主动关系，此处填现在分词作伴随状语，wearing符合语境。故填wearing。
133．当游客和黄全德在广西漓江上拍照时，他看起来就是这样的。根据"once"可知，此处应用动词过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
134．他在网上变得如此出名以至于很多人相信20元人民币上的渔夫就是以他的形象为基准得。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
135．令人伤心的是，黄在2023年2月18号，94岁时去世。此处修饰整个句子应填副词作状语，sad的副词为sadly，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Sadly。
136．在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速地搬他的船。"in one's+基数词的复数"表达"在某人多少岁时"，此处应填ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
137．在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年他成为了一名照片模特，他很热情地和游客拍照。根据"became a photo model in 2008"可知，他不再捕鱼了，"give up doing sth."意为" 放弃做某事"，故填up。
138．事实上，每张人民币上都有自己的价值。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据"each of RMB"，its"它的"符合语境。故填its。
139．例如，5元人民币的背后的图片意味着政府数千年来希望有一个更加富有的国家。"thousands of"意为"成千上万"，故填thousands。
140．一元人民币背后的西湖一直是中秋节期间吸引观月的人的圣地。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，根据"attractive"可知，首字母发音是元音音素，an符合语境。故填an。
141．人民币上的图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据"even"可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
142．but；143．the；144．to carry；145．easily；146．it；147．made；148．was invented；149．world's；150．on；151．greatest
本文介绍了洞穴绘画、古代书写技能的发展、纸莎草纸的发明、纸质书籍的创造以及书籍对人类生活的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
142．他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据"They do not have written words"及" when we look at them, we get an idea of how the"可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。
143．公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指"skill of writing"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
144．但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。carry 搬运，动词。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是……"。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
145．纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。easy容易的，形容词。修饰"moved"应用副词。故填easily。
146．在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
147．人们用莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一批书。make制作，动词。make...from由……制作。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
148．在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。invent 发明，动词。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
149．世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。world世界，名词。空处修饰"oldest printed book"应用所有格形式。故填world's。
150．它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
151．对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。great 伟大的，很大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填greatest。
152．ate；153．but；154．actually；155．brains；156．with；157．to remember；158．a；159．longer；160．us；161．why
本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
152．你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
153．你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
154．据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
155．忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
156．科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
157．我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
158． 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
159．但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
160．它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
161．这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
162．white；163．points；164．but；165．traveled/travelled；166．grown；167．countries；168．highest；169．first；170．of；171．spreading
本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，过去时，现在完成时，名词复数，最高级，序数词，动名词的用法。
162．一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据"and the other, black"结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white"白色的"符合语境。故填white。
163．我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point"点"，名词单数，基数词361后跟复数名词。故填points。
164．学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为"不但……而且……"。故填but。
165．隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。travel，动词，根据"In the Sui and Tang Dynasties"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
166．现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。grow，动词，根据"has"可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
167．到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。country，名词单数，基数词over forty修饰名词复数。故填countries。
168．其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据"Among them"可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
169．这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。one，基数词，定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
170．作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of"……的象征"。故填of。
171．词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。spread。动词。传播，for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练05
一、语法填空
（2025·平塘模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, also known as the "Beginning of Spring", is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It's 1． (true) significant (有重大意义的) in Chinese culture and agriculture. It means nature is coming back to life and a new farming cycle begins. 2． the Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." So, Chinese people have different 3． (way) to celebrate this day.
One custom is "bite the spring". People eat carrots, or spring pancakes and rolls which are wrapped with fresh vegetables and meat. It's a way 4． (welcome) spring. Another custom in some rural areas is "beat the spring cattle". Farmers use colorful sticks or whips to hit a "cow" made of paper, mud or clay.They do this to get rid of the winter laziness of the cattle and hope for 5． good harvest.
The year 2025 is special. It's a "double spring" year. That means there are two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, just after the Lunar New Year. The 6． (two) will be on February 4th, 2026, at 4: 01: 51 before the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture, double spring years 7． (think) to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even 8． (many) good things, like blessings, growth and prosperity. Many think these years are great for important life events, such as 9． (get) married or starting a new business.
All in all, Lichun is important 10． Chinese society. It combines nature, farming and traditions. It's a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 11． about 50 years.
"It often takes me one week 12． (finish) a crochet artwork 13． I never feel tired of it," the old woman said.
There are different 14． (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 15． (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 16． (kid).
The old woman 17． (be) warm-hearted. In 18． (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 19． (much) money than before.
The old woman has 20． factory of her own. Now she is 21． (do) her best to develop some new products.
（2024·涟源模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994,she went on a vacation to Bahama and 22． (fall) in love with both diving and the islandSo,she decided to make Bahama her home 23． make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 24． child. In 1996,she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers.about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 25． (they) environment. Through the "shark feeder course", she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 26． (communicate) with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used 27． (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers 28． (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark＇s mouth.Up to now,she has taken out hundreds 29． hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death..
Cristina has received many 30． (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today,she continues togive speeches to let the public know the 31． (important) of shark protection.
（2024·邵东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists 32． (work)at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her，China's lunar, (月球）project is exciting news for the country's space industry. "For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 33． (go), "Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 34． ancient story，Change was a fairy who 35． (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 36． （little) ten years to land astronauts there. :
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon 37． (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, "The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 38． pits （凹陷） on its face. "Another visitor said，"The moon is beautiful, and it's the nearest body to the earth. That's 39． people want to land on it. "
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the) 40． (begin).
"Landing on the moon will be a project for 41． (today）young people，not for me, But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports. "Ye said.
（2024·祥云模拟） 语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 42． (ill) at the age of seven. "It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong' ssituation to the students. Then I asked 43． someone would like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their 44． (hand). And she chose eight boys 45． (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school 46． bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 47． him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in 48． same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 49． (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 50． (strong) than others. Cheng'sparents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 51． (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.
（2024·杭州模拟） 语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, 52． the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school.
After many discussions, the two boys finally came up with 53． idea. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, in four years, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 54． (study) at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down the 55． (danger) mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his 56． (teacher). He made a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer 57． (return). When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said 58． (quiet), "The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands 59． palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whole world almost quickly opened their 60． (heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a 61． (two) look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My best friend Mike is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He is never late for school and he 62． (do) well in all his lessons. He is always the 63． (one) to get to school. He likes helping others. My math is very poor, 64． he often helps me with it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are 65． (real) busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is 66． (strong) than me. He likes playing football but I'm more interested 67． art. He gets on well with our 68． (classmate). Everyone in our class likes 69． (he). But now it's time to graduate. Mike and I are going to 70． (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be 71． artist. We believe our friendship will be forever.
（2024·新邵模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol Do you know who wrote the book It's Charles Dickens. As we all know, Charles Dickens is 72． English novelist (小说家), who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era (维多利亚时代). He's well-known not only in Britain, but also in many other 73． (country) in the world. He was bon 74． 1812 and lived in London. He 75． (create) some best-known characters (人物), and most of 76． (they) are still popular now. Now there 77． (be) films and plays based on (以……为基础) his books and characters. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play and Great Expectations is a 78． (wonder) film.
The early life of Dickens was very hard. Because his family was poor, his mother had to send him out 79． (work) in a factory when he was only 12. Since then, he had studied 80． (complete) by himself. He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing. In 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage. He didn't stop writing 81． he died. At that time, he was writing a story. But we'll never know how the story ends.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort(上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 82． (work) on it. They 83． (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction(建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort.
The resort covers 84． area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 85． will be made up of a theme(主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides(游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 86． (area). One of 87． (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Logo theme in 2020. It's based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 88． (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 89． the children from other countries.
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 90． (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 91． it is expected to become a new tourist attraction(旅游景点).
（2024·邵东模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It's a 92． (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 93． (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there's a path going up to the buildings.
There are so many details in Eric's picture, 94． . On the left, there's a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 95． the middle, there's a small blue cat. Above the cats, there's a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 96． (it) wings I like the purple cat 97． of all. It looks a bit like a castle!
I love this picture 98． every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 99． (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows It isn't very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric's picture. It's 100． (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 101． (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy.
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 102． (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 103． (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 104． you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 105． different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 106． (easy).
Once the plan 107． (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 108． (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 109． alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 110． (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 111． so me important people in our lives distract(使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan..
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. 112． (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony usually 113． (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) 114． (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free 115． (choose) anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her 116． (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and so on. Choosing the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. 117． the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus 118． (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of 119． (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be 120． engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different 121． those before, but a family's good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
（2024·龙岗模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 122． the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 123． (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring good luck.
The lion dance 124． (operate) by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 125． (main) made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear fur pants and shoes that are 126． same color as their tops.
The lion dance is usually seen during 127． (culture) celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 128． both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 129． (behave). The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 130． (it) energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes (木桩) to climb high and shaking the hair.
So far, the lion dance 131． (spread) throughout the world with Chinese immigrants (移民). Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages.
（2024·东阳模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Let's go on a journey to find out where the images on RMB come from.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and 132． (wear) a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists once 133． (take) photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 134． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image. 135． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
Huang was a positive and kind man. In his 136． (ninety), he could still move his boat with speed. After he gave 137． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists warmly.
In fact, each of RMB carries 138． own value. For example, the picture on the back of the 5-yuan means government hoping to have a richer country for 139． (thousand) of years. The West Lake on the back of the 1-yuan is the location that has been 140． attractive place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Fesival.
The RMB pictures have helped make the landscape even 141． (popular) among tourists. "I want to finish a ceremonial journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan jinyu said.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 142． when we look at them, we set an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 143． skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 144． (carry)stones from place to place. The invention t papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 145． (easy). Writing on papyrus made 146． easier to correct mistakes, too.
People 147． (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 148． (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The 149． (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out 150． May 11,868 CE. In Europe,books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life's 151． (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 152． (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 153． now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 154． (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 155． (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 156． the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 157． (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 158． short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 159． (long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 160． (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 161． we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 162． stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 163． (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 164． also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 165． (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 166． (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 167． (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 168． (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the 169． (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 170． Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 171． (spread) weiqi culture.
答案解析部分
1．truly；2．As；3．ways；4．to welcome；5．a；6．second；7．are thought；8．more；9．getting；10．for
11．for；12．to finish；13．but；14．kinds；15．see；16．kids；17．is；18．her；19．more；20．a；21．doing
本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，情态动词，主谓一致，比较级，现在进行时的用法。
11．她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。"about 50 years"是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示"长达……" 。故填for。
12．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。finish，动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
13．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but"但是"连接。故填but。
14．在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of"不同种类的"，固定短语，故填kinds。
15．正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。see，动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
16．它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。kid，名词单数，根据" as toys for..."可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
17．这位老妇人很热心。be，系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
18．在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。she，主格，in one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填her。
19．她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。much，许多，根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
20．这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指"一个"，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。do，动词，根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
22．fell；23．and；24．a；25．their；26．communicating；27．to study；28．clearly；29．of；30．prizes；31．importance
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
22．1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据"In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island."，结合所给词可知，fall in love with"爱上"，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
23．所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子"So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life."可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
24．克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据"Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child."可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为"一个"符合语境。故填a。
25．她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后"environment"是名词，结合所给词可知，they"他们、她们、它们"，主格人称代词，此处应该填入"their"，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为"他/她/它们的"符合语境。故填their。
26．克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据"Cristina is talented in…"，结合所给词可知，be talented in…"在……方面有天赋"，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
27．克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据"Cristina's special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists."，结合所给词可知，study"学习"，动词，be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，固定用法。故填to study。
28．克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据"Cristina still remembers…"，结合所给词可知，clear"清楚的"，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为"清楚地"符合语境。故填clearly。
29．到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据"Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks"可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…"数百个……"，概数词的用法。故填of。
30．克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前"many"后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize"奖"，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
31．直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子"Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection."，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important"重要的"，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为"重要性"符合语境。故填importance。
32．has worked；33．to go；34．an；35．took；36．least；37．especially；38．of；39．why；40．beginning；41．today's
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，冠词，固定短语，副词，介词，连词，表语从句以及名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
32．Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语"for nearly half a century"可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，故空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用三单式has，故填has worked。
33．对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，表示将来，即："......将来可以去的地方"，空处作后置定语修饰名词place，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
34．根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。分析句子语境可知，此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
35．根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据that引导的定语从句的谓语gave可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词take的过去式took，故填took。
36．但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语at least"至少"，符合语境，故填least。
37．该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰介词短语"among the young people"，应填副词especially，"尤其"，在句中作状语，故填especially。
38．它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of"数以百万的"，故填of。
39．这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。分析句子结构和语境可知， "8people want to land on it. "为跟在is后的表语从句，that指的是"The moon is beautiful, and it's
the nearest body to the earth."， 此处表语从句句子结构完整，且此处表示原因，故用连接副词why引导表语从句，故填why。
40．但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的表语，表示"开始"，beginning，且空前有限定词the，故空处应用名词做表语，故填beginning。
41．登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处做前置定语修饰"young people"，表示"今天的"，故空处应用名词所有格，故填today's。
42．illness；43．if；44．hands；45．to form；46．and；47．with；48．the；49．carrying；50．stronger；51．began
短文大意：本文主要讲了在安徽，程冬冬是一个不会走路的学生，有一群学生坚持帮助他的故事。
考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
42．16岁的程在7岁时得了一场重病，从此无法行走。ill，病的，形容词。根据空前有形容词terrible可知空白处为名词，ill的名词为illness ，疾病，根据不定冠词a，可知为单数名词，故答案为illness 。
43．然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据空前ask和空后面的someone would like to help him，可知这是询问"是否"有人愿意帮助他。 if ，是否，符合句意，故答案为if 。
44．令王吃惊的是，许多学生都举手了。hand手，可数名词，根据many students可知是很多学生举手，因此空白处为可数名词复数，故答案为hands。
45．她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程。根据固定搭配choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to form 。
46．这个小组每天送他去学校，然后把他带回来。 根据空前后的take him to school和bring him back可知这是连接并列的take和bring短语，表示并列，即并且，and，和，并且，符合句意，故答案为and。
47．午餐时帮助他，休息时和他一起玩。根据句意和固定搭配，paly with sb 和……玩，可知with和……在一起，符合句意，故答案为with 。
48．几年后，这组人中谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍然和程在同一个班。same前常加定冠词the ，表示"同一个……"故答案为the。
49．谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。for为介词， carry为动词，介词后动词用动名词形式，故答案为carring。
50．谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。strong强壮的，形容词做表语，根据 than（比） 可知用比较级，故答案为stronger。
51．今年早些时候，一名加拿大医生开始对他进行治疗，他的情况开始好转。begin，开始，根据 early this year 可知事情发生在今年初，为过去的时间，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为bagan。
52．but；53．an；54．to study；55．dangerous/most dangerous；56．teachers'；57．returned；58．quietly；59．with；60．hearts；61．second
本文主要讲述了两个兄弟都想去艺术大学，但因贫穷只能去一个，最后通过抽签来决定，一个去上学，一个下矿井。当赢了的男孩有能力供下矿井的兄弟读书时，兄弟的手却受伤了。他通过创作《祈祷之手》来向兄弟表达感激之情。故事告诉我们，在追求梦想的过程中，要珍惜身边的人和事，感恩他们的支持和帮助；同时，也要坚持不懈，努力追求自己的目标。
考查语法填空。注意根据文章大意和所给单词，用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
52．两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折， but表示转折，故答案为but。
53．经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。根据句意可知，此处表示一个好主意，空格处要填冠词，后面idea是元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an，故答案为an。
54．然后，当赢了的兄弟四年后完成了学习，他将支付另一位兄弟上大学的学费。study学习，动词。根据句意，此处表示支付费用去供兄弟上大学，表目的，要用不定式，故答案为to study。
55．Albrecht Durer是其中一个男孩，他赢了，所以他兄弟Jack下了最危险的矿井。danger危险，名词。根据上文The loser would go down into the mines输的人去下矿井，可知他兄弟输了去下了矿井，空格处在句中修饰名词 mines矿井，要用形容词，结合空格前the可知，填形容词最高级most dangerous，故答案为most dangerous。
56．Durer全心全意地学习，并且他的画比他大部分老师的画都要好得多。teacher老师"，可数名词。根据句意可知此处为双重所有格，表示"老师的画"，结合前面most of(大部分的)，此处应用复数形式teachers，其名词所有格为teachers'。故答案为teachers'。
57．Durer回来了。return返回，动词。根据后句中的told告诉，可知此处时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式returned，故答案为returned。
58．当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学校时，杰克静静地说："在矿井这四年使我的手受了伤，太晚了，现在我甚至拿不住一个杯子。"quiet安静的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示静静地说，修饰动词 said说，要用副词quietly，故答案为quietly。
59．Durer为了表达自己对于兄弟的爱，他画了杰克的手，手掌合在一起，纤细的手指指向天空。根据句意和图片可知，此处是手掌合在一起祈祷的状态，介词with在这里表示伴随状态，故答案为with。
60．他把这幅画简单地称为"手"，但是全世界的人几乎快速地对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并且将它重新命名为"祈祷之手"。heart，心，名词。根据句意及空格前的their他们的，可知此处填名词复数形式，故答案为hearts。
61．下次你再看到这幅动人的作品时，再看一眼。two二，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示要多看看这幅作品，take a second look再看一眼，故答案为second。
62．does；63．first；64．so；65．really；66．stronger；67．in；68．classmates；69．him；70．different；71．an
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文（Narrative Essay），主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Mike的个人特点、他们之间的友谊以及即将面临的分别。文章通过描述Mike的性格、学习习惯、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的共同点和不同点，展现了两人之间深厚的友谊。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
62．他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。do做，动词，根据空格前的he他可知，主语是第三人称单数"he"，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词"do"需要变为第三人称单数形式"does"。故填does。
63．他总是第一个到学校。结合语境以及空格前的the可知，此处要用序数词，表示"第一个"，one的序数词是first。故填first。
64．我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。根据空格前My math is very poor.我的数学很差。以及空格后he often helps me with it after class. 他经常在课后帮助我。可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示因果关系。so因此，表示因果关系的连词。故填so。
65．他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。根据空格后的busy形容词，忙碌的，可知此处需要用一个副词来修饰busy，real的副词是really。故填really。
66．他有点矮，但他比我强壮。根据空格后的than可知，此处形容词应该用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
67．他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。根据空格前的am more interested可知此处考查固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。故填in。
68．他和我们的同学相处得很好。"our"后面通常接复数名词，且句子中指的是多个人，所以"classmate"需要变为复数形式"classmates"。故填classmates。
69．我们班每个人都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作为动词"likes"的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式，所以填"him"。故填him。
70．Mike和我上不同的高中。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰"high schools"，difference是名词，其形容词是different。故填different。
71．在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。空格后的artist是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，所以前面需要用不定冠词"an"表示"一个"。故填an。
72．an；73．countries；74．in；75．created；76．them；77．are；78．wonderful；79．to work；80．completely；81．until
本文主要介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生。
考查用法填空，注意名词复数，过去时，宾格做表语，there be句型主谓一致，形容词做定语，不定式的用法。
72．众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国小说家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
73．他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。country是可数名词，"many other"后跟名词复数，表示"许多其他的国家"，故填countries。
74．他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。年份前用介词in，故填in。
75．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。create，动词，创造，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去塑造了一些最著名的角色，谓语动词用过去式，故填created。
76．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。they，他们，主格，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them，most of them意为"他们中大多数"，故填them。
77．现在有以他的书和人物为原型的电影和戏剧。be，系动词，该句为There be句型，根据Now可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为"films and plays"，所以be动词用are，故填are。
78．《雾都孤儿》是著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。此处修饰名词应用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为"精彩的"，故填wonderful。
79．由于家境贫寒，他12岁时，母亲不得不把他送到一家工厂工作。work，动词，工作，send sb. to do意为"送某人去做某事"，故填to work。
80．从那时起，他就完全自学了。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为"完全地"，故填completely。
81．他直到去世才停止写作。not...until意为"直到……才"，故填until。
82．working；83．used；84．an；85．It；86．areas；87．them；88．was designed；89．with；90．well；91．because
本文主要介绍了乐高乐园上海度假区。
考查语法填空，注意动名词，过去时，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，副词的用法。
82．四十名设计师和模型制作者花了半年时间来完成它。work，动词，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填working。
83．他们使用了大约10万块乐高积木。use，动词，使用，根据"spent"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
84．度假村位于金山区，占地面积31.8万多平方米。area是以元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
85．它将由一个主题公园和一个主题酒店组成。此处指代"度假区"，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
86．公园将包括八个区域。area，名词单数，eight后加名词复数。故填areas。
87．其中之一是《悟空小侠》，它在2020年成为了一个新的乐高主题。they，他们，主格，作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
88．它在2019年被设计出来，旨在让中国儿童与他们的传统文化建立联系。design，动词，设计，主语it和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据"in 2019"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。
89．此外，它也会受到来自其他国家孩子们的欢迎。be popular with"受……欢迎"。故填with。
90．现在项目进展顺利。good，形容词，好，此处修饰动词go用副词well。故填well。
91．对于有孩子的许多家庭来说，这将会有许多乐趣，因为它有望成为一个新的旅游景点。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
92．sunny；93．shapes；94．too；95．In；96．its；97．best；98．because；99．noticed；100．really；101．once
大意： 本文介绍了一幅由作者兄弟Eric绘制的彩色画作。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
92．这是一个晴天。sun太阳，专有名词。根据空格后名词day"天"，可知应填形容词形式sunny"晴朗的"，作定语。故答案为：sunny。
93．有一些颜色和形状各异的高楼大厦。shape形状，可数名词。根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式shapes。故答案为：shapes。
94．埃里克的照片中也有很多细节。根据前文 This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. 这幅画是我哥哥埃里克画的，可知此处表示：埃里克的照片中也有很多细节，置于句末表肯定，应填副词too"也"。故答案为：too。
95．中间，有一只蓝色的小猫。根据介词短语in the middle"在中间"，可知应填介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：In。
96．你能看到它翅膀上的彩色斑点吗？it它，代词。根据空格后名词wings"翅膀"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。
97．我最喜欢那只紫色的猫。根据 of all"所有的"，可知应填副词well的最高级best"最"。故答案为：best。
98．我喜欢这张照片，因为每次看它，我都能看到不同的东西。根据 I love this picture 我喜欢这张照片，可知是表示：因为每次看它，我都能看到不同的东西，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
99．起初，我以为背景中只有建筑物，但后来我注意到了蝴蝶！notice注意到，动词。根据时间状语at frist一开始，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式noticed。故答案为：noticed。
100．它真的很有趣。real真的，形容词。根据形容词fun"有趣的"，可知应填副词形式really"真地"，作状语。故答案为：really。
101．这让我想起曾经读过的一个故事：在一个神奇的小镇上，每个人都有冒险经历。one一，基数词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式once"曾经"，作状语修饰动词过去式read。故答案为：once。
102．to find；103．success；104．what；105．on；106．easily；107．is made；108．biggest；109．an；110．forgetting；111．because
本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，副词，一般现在时标志，主谓一致，动名词的用法。
102．但是总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。find，找到，动词，此处是固定句型，"it's+adj.+to do"意为"做某事……"，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
103．所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。your"你的"，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succeed意为"成功"，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。
104．那么，首先列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每个科目做些什么。根据"make sure ... you need to do for each subject."可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。
105．接下来，决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。spend time on sth.意为"花时间做某事"，为固定短语，故填on。
106．这样，你就有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为"容易的"，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
107．一旦制定了计划，接下来你要做的就是按照计划去做。make，制作，动词，主语"the plan"是"make"的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。
108．遵循学习计划的最大挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，而做一些放松或有趣的事情。big，大的，形容词，"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
109．所以在休息开始的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你休息结束的时间。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
110．为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。forget，忘记，动词，avoid doing sth意为"避免做某事"，为固定短语，故填forgetting。
111．有时候我们的计划很难实现，因为生活中重要的人会分散我们的注意力。根据"Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals."可知，前后句表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
112．The earliest；113．takes；114．are put；115．to choose；116．interest；117．If；118．probably；119．their；120．an；121．from
本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗——抓周。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，一般现在时被动语态，形容词性物主代词的用法。
112．关于这一习俗的最早记录可以追溯到大约1000年前的宋代。early，早的，形容词，根据"record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty"可知是最早的记录，用最高级earliest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填The earliest。
113．抓周仪式通常在婴儿一岁生日的午餐时间之前举行。take，动词，根据"usually"可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
114．不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，动词，主语Different items和谓语put之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
115．在没有任何人帮助的情况下，婴儿可以自由选择面前的任何东西。choose，动词，选择，be free to do sth."自由地做某事"。故填to choose。
116．他或她选择的物品用于预测他或她未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，形容词，有趣的，形容词性物主代词后加名词interest"兴趣"。故填interest。
117．如果宝宝拿起一支笔，他或她可能会成为一名作家。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
118．算盘可能意味着婴儿会擅长数字。probable，形容词，可能的，此处修饰动词用副词probably"可能"。故填probably。
119．许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩色笔、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前。they，主格，他们，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
120．例如，电脑鼠标意味着婴儿将成为一名工程师。此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
121．今天的抓周仪式上的物品与以前不同，但一个家庭对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。be different from"和……不同"。故填from。
122．as；123．to drive；124．is operated；125．mainly；126．the；127．cultural；128．Although/Though；129．behaviour/behavior；130．its；131．has spread
本文主要介绍了中国流行的传统艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其象征意义、表演方式、文化庆祝活动中的应用以及南北舞狮的不同特点，并指出舞狮已随着华人移民传播到世界各地，受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
122．狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be known as"被称为，作为……而出名"，固定短语。故填as。
123．人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。drive away "赶走"，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to drive。
124．舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。operate操纵，动词。主语The lion dance与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is operated。
125．狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。main主要的，形容词。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly "主要地"。故填mainly。
126．舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据"same color as their tops."可知，此处表达 "和上衣一样的颜色"，the same…as…"和……相同的……"。故填the。
127．舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。culture文化，名词。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebrations，culture的形容词为cultural "文化上的"。故填cultural。
128．虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据"both forms share some similarities"与 "they show differences in many ways."可知，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
129．它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。behave行为，名词。根据"the lion's character and …."可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviour/behavior。
130．许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。it它，代词。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic movements。故填its。
131．到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。spread传播，动词。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
132．wearing；133．took；134．that；135．Sadly；136．nineties；137．up；138．its；139．thousands；140．an；141．more popular
文章介绍了人民币上图像的来源，以及黄全德老人的故事，并概述了人民币图像所承载的意义。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
132．你或许看到过这样一张照片：一位老渔夫留着长白胡子，带着竹帽站在船上。wear穿戴，动词，此句逻辑主语是"an old man"，跟wear是主动关系，此处填现在分词作伴随状语，wearing符合语境。故填wearing。
133．当游客和黄全德在广西漓江上拍照时，他看起来就是这样的。根据"once"可知，此处应用动词过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
134．他在网上变得如此出名以至于很多人相信20元人民币上的渔夫就是以他的形象为基准得。"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
135．令人伤心的是，黄在2023年2月18号，94岁时去世。此处修饰整个句子应填副词作状语，sad的副词为sadly，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Sadly。
136．在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速地搬他的船。"in one's+基数词的复数"表达"在某人多少岁时"，此处应填ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
137．在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年他成为了一名照片模特，他很热情地和游客拍照。根据"became a photo model in 2008"可知，他不再捕鱼了，"give up doing sth."意为" 放弃做某事"，故填up。
138．事实上，每张人民币上都有自己的价值。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据"each of RMB"，its"它的"符合语境。故填its。
139．例如，5元人民币的背后的图片意味着政府数千年来希望有一个更加富有的国家。"thousands of"意为"成千上万"，故填thousands。
140．一元人民币背后的西湖一直是中秋节期间吸引观月的人的圣地。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，根据"attractive"可知，首字母发音是元音音素，an符合语境。故填an。
141．人民币上的图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据"even"可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
142．but；143．the；144．to carry；145．easily；146．it；147．made；148．was invented；149．world's；150．on；151．greatest
本文介绍了洞穴绘画、古代书写技能的发展、纸莎草纸的发明、纸质书籍的创造以及书籍对人类生活的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
142．他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据"They do not have written words"及" when we look at them, we get an idea of how the"可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。
143．公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指"skill of writing"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
144．但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。carry 搬运，动词。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是……"。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
145．纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。easy容易的，形容词。修饰"moved"应用副词。故填easily。
146．在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
147．人们用莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一批书。make制作，动词。make...from由……制作。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
148．在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。invent 发明，动词。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
149．世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。world世界，名词。空处修饰"oldest printed book"应用所有格形式。故填world's。
150．它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
151．对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。great 伟大的，很大的，形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填greatest。
152．ate；153．but；154．actually；155．brains；156．with；157．to remember；158．a；159．longer；160．us；161．why
本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
152．你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
153．你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
154．据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
155．忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
156．科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
157．我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
158． 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
159．但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
160．它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
161．这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
162．white；163．points；164．but；165．traveled/travelled；166．grown；167．countries；168．highest；169．first；170．of；171．spreading
本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，过去时，现在完成时，名词复数，最高级，序数词，动名词的用法。
162．一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据"and the other, black"结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white"白色的"符合语境。故填white。
163．我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point"点"，名词单数，基数词361后跟复数名词。故填points。
164．学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为"不但……而且……"。故填but。
165．隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。travel，动词，根据"In the Sui and Tang Dynasties"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
166．现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。grow，动词，根据"has"可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
167．到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。country，名词单数，基数词over forty修饰名词复数。故填countries。
168．其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据"Among them"可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
169．这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。one，基数词，定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
170．作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of"……的象征"。故填of。
171．词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。spread。动词。传播，for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
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