语法填空最新中考模拟真题练06-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练06-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练06
一、语法填空
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1． (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2． (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard.
Emily 3． (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4． (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5． the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6． the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7． (good).
Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8． project about water problems, called "clear water innovation". She 9． (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. "Nature is 10． (I) teacher for many things, " the girl said, "and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too."
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 11． about 50 years.
"It often takes me one week 12． (finish) a crochet artwork 13． I never feel tired of it," the old woman said.
There are different 14． (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 15． (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 16． (kid).
The old woman 17． (be) warm-hearted. In 18． (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 19． (much) money than before.
The old woman has 20． factory of her own. Now she is 21． (do) her best to develop some new products.
（2024·内江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea plays 22． important role in people's daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 23． (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning.
China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the 24． (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 25． (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea.
Drinking tea first 26． (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 27． (real) uncommon and valuable.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 28． his work to help many 29． (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 30． he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 31． (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
（2024·青田模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily's leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor asked, "How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped 32． a tree." Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's 33． （break）."
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 34． walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn't know 35． to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 36． （week）away, but Lily's bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
37． , Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. She said, "We'll figure something out". Lily felt silly going on stage with her walking stick. "I look 38． （fool）," she said, "I can't dance with this. "
Mrs. Smith asked, "Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on' " Together, they 39． （plan）the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult 40． （move）, but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded（鼓掌） 41． （warm）. Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily's feet! The show went on successfully!
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made 42． robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and 43． (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 44． (change) by 3D-printing technology. "This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑)," said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built 45． (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five 46． (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. It 47． (mean) that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 48． (build) houses. Some Chinese 49． (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 50． moon. We are curious about 51． we're building our future.
（2024·诸暨模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 52． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) 53． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 54． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 55． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 56． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 57． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 58． hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 59． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 60． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 61． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·嵊州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As simple as a walk in the park
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group "We Love Walking in the Park"on Douban four years ago.She never expected. 62． Group would now reach 100,000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 63． (decide),and she didn't spend much time in managing it later.However,park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community.
People share their 64． (person)park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group,there is a sign called "20 minutes for parks",which
comes 65． an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the idea, 66． (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to have less stress.People can either exercise 67． simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media,the idea 68． .(get)popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.Huang Bingbing,a supporter of this idea,says that today many community parks 69． (build)in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen.Over three years ago,when she was still working at an ad company, 70． used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks."On that patch of grass,I could 71． (easy) connect with living plants and animals,allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,"Huang said.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friends have three" fruits": They may comfort the mood, advise the head and help us achieve 72． goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become 73． (happy), wiser, and more satisfied humans.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from 74． (share) our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends. Here, friendship 75． (have) a double advantage ——happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 76． talking with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find 77． easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different 78． (way). Sometimes a friend is known as our" second half". There are so many things in life that can be achieved with the help of friends.
Finally, it should 79． (point) out that enjoying the company(陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. We should choose friends 80． (careful). In this way, we can walk the" path of life" well, and we can get advice 81． help from our trusted friends.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 82． stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 83． (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 84． also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 85． (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 86． (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 87． (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 88． (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the 89． (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 90． Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 91． (spread) weiqi culture.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea (都匀毛尖) was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese 92． (tradition) tea frying kind.
Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has 93． (great) natural environment in this province. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, 94． it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow.
When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous 95． a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun 96． (pay) much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 97． (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages them to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea..
Tea has a long history in Chinese 98． (people) daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also influenced 99． rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea 100． (serve) in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as an important tool for communication in some social and important 101． (situation). People build good relationships within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the 102． (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 103． (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 104． (learn) and communicate. It makes students' life more convenient 105． colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part 106． so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students 107． tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what 108． (happen) if they express themselves. And social media 109． (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students 110． (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for 111． (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
（2024·和田模拟） 语法填空题，阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Every student is supposed to take up different sports activities for a healthy life. Now, some schools in China are trying to make students 112． (take) an active part in physical activities.
In winter, as the bell rings for the 113． (break), students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school put on 114． (they) skating shoes and come to the playground. Then they have great fun skating on a skating rink (滑冰场). The school's skating rink 115． (cover) about one-third of the playground. There are also PE teachers teaching students to skate and keep them safe.
In Beijing, break time becomes the "golden time" 116． students to do sports. During the break time, students in Beijing No. 12 High School come to the playground and pick the sports equipment (器材) they like. Song Zhenzhong 117． is a leader of the school said, "The school thinks students' health should come 118． (one). So we set a 30-minute break each morning 119． afternoon."
Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School is using 120． AI sports system. It has an interactive (互动的) exercise screen. Children can follow instructions 121． (direct) on the screen to complete different kinds of physical tests. "The top 10 children will have a chance 122． (complete) with the headmaster," said Wang Yaqiong, a teacher at the school. Many students would like to take part in the tests and get the chance. It's really fun, isn't it
（2024·上城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题纸的相应位置。
Rescue (救援) dogs play an important role in saving people's lives around the world. They are really 123． (hero). They usually work with police and firefighters. They are highly trained and skilled in finding and saving people in 124． (danger) situations.
One of the most famous rescue dogs is Trakr. He became famous 125． he was one of the first dogs to get to the World Trade Center after September 11th attacks in America. He helped to find and save several people who were hurt. Actually, he 126． (begin) training when he was very little and the training took up to two years. He learned to work outdoors in heat, cold and bad weather and were trained to work with his partners 127． many hours every day.
Rescue dogs 128． (use) to help find people who are lost in wild areas, too. In 2016, 129． team of rescue dogs from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (NDSDF) helped to find a hiker who was lost in the mountains. The dogs were able to use 130． (they) strong sense of smell to find the hiker.
Rescue dogs are also trained to provide support to people. They can make people in need feel much 131． (good). Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children 132． to be safe and what to do in a risky situation.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 133． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 134． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 135． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 136． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 137． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 138． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 139． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 140． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 141． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 142． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 143． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 144． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 145． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 146． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 147． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 148． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 149． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 150． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 151． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 152． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2024·临平模拟） 语法填空
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made 153． robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 154． （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 155． （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 156． （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 157． （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 158． （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 159． （ build） houses.Some Chinese 160． （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 161． moon.We are curious about 162． we're building our future.
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you can't see, can you still enjoy movies 163． answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions （语音描述）. Instead of 164． (watch), they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them.
What's this kind of movie like It adds narrations （旁白） which let people know 165． is happening on the screen. Most 166． (listen) can know the story from the background details.
The team members on the project are from the Communication University of China. 167． write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is the student project lead. "It 168． (exact) takes two months to write the narrations for one movie," said Cai. "We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 169． (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information." The project was started 170． 2017. Since then, it 171． (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions.
"The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 172． (peace) lives. It's also a platform for us to get together and make friends." Said Cao Jun, one of the members.
（2024·贵州模拟） 语法填空
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone's surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 173． (large) small commodity market (商品市 场) in the world. Along 174． way, the line goes through many 175． (country) in Asia and Europe. It's such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 176． (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 177． (one) 12, 000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 178． schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 179． the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 180． (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 181． (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2, 000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old
Silk Road. They are a 182． (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
答案解析部分
1．looking；2．scientists；3．grew；4．interested；5．but；6．from；7．better；8．a；9．wishes；10．my
11．for；12．to finish；13．but；14．kinds；15．see；16．kids；17．is；18．her；19．more；20．a；21．doing
本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，情态动词，主谓一致，比较级，现在进行时的用法。
11．她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。"about 50 years"是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示"长达……" 。故填for。
12．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。finish，动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
13．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but"但是"连接。故填but。
14．在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of"不同种类的"，固定短语，故填kinds。
15．正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。see，动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
16．它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。kid，名词单数，根据" as toys for..."可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
17．这位老妇人很热心。be，系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
18．在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。she，主格，in one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填her。
19．她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。much，许多，根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
20．这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指"一个"，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。do，动词，根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
22．an；23．to have；24．biggest；25．produces；26．became；27．really；28．for；29．patients；30．what；31．different
文章大意：本文介绍了中国茶在日常生活中的重要性，中国作为茶叶的故乡，拥有悠久的茶文化历史。文章还讲述了茶的起源、种类、以及茶在中国历史中的重要地位，特别是提到了神农发现茶的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
22．中国茶在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论是在国内还是国外。play an important role in……是固定短语，表示"在……中扮演重要角色"，其中an是冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。
23．数百万人想要在早晨开始时喝一杯茶。have，有，动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，所以此处应填to have。故填to have。
24．中国是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。big，大的，形容词。根据"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"结构，表示"最…….的……之一"，所以此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
25．它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。produce，生产，动词。本句主语是It，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
26．喝茶首先在唐宋时期变得流行起来。become，变得，动词。根据in the Tang and Song Dynasties，可知描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时became。故填became。
27．它们真的非常罕见且珍贵。real，真实的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰形容词uncommon和valuable，表示"真的非常"。故填really。
28．他因自己的工作而著名，帮助了许多病人。be famous for……是固定短语，表示"因……而著名"，所以此处应填for。故填for。
29．他因自己的工作而著名，帮助了许多病人。patient，病人，名词。many后应接可数名词的复数形式，所以应填patients。故填patients。
30．人们能够有安全的药物，仅仅是因为他所做的事情。此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少did的宾语，所以应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
31．当他旅行到高山并收集不同的植物时，他发现了茶。difference，差异，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词plants，表示"不同的植物"。故填different。
32．off；33．broken；34．a；35．how；36．weeks；37．However；38．foolish；39．planned；40．to move；41．warmly
文章大意：主要介绍莉莉受伤了，大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演，最后演出很成功。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
32．我从树上跳下来了。根据""How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped……a tree." "可知，莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的，此处是jump off"跳下来"，故填off。
33．是的，骨折了。break，打断，动词。结合语句Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's ……."可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词broken表示"骨折的"，故填broken。
34．两小时后，莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。结合语句Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with …… walking stick.可知，stick，是可数名词，此处泛指一根拐杖，要用不定冠词，a或an， "walking"首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
35．她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据"She didn't know……to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher."可知，她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师，how"如何"符合语境，故填how。
36．离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了，但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期! week，周，可数名词。结合语句中的two修饰可数名词复数，故填weeks。
37．然而，史密斯太太并没有生气。结合语句 Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her. 与Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. 可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However连接，故填However。
38．我看起来很傻。fool，愚蠢，动词。结合语句I look ……可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词foolish"愚蠢的", 故填foolish。
39．他们一起策划演出，想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。plan，计划，打算，动词。结合语句可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
40．莉莉的绷带看起来很大，很难移动，但她跳了起来。move，移动，动词。结合语句Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult……可知， be difficult to do sth"很难做某事"，故填to move。
41．最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。warm，热情的，形容词。结合语句In the end, the audience applauded……可知，此处在句中修饰动词applauded，用副词形式，故填warmly。
42．by；43．safer；44．be changed；45．completely；46．parts；47．means；48．to build；49．used；50．the；51．how
本文介绍了机器人使用3D打印技术在瑞士建造了一座环保且安全的住宅，并讨论了3D打印技术在建筑领域的未来发展前景，包括在其他国家和太空探索中的应用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
42．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
43．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。safe安全的，形容词。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
44．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。change改变，动词。句子主语"the future of building"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
45．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。complete完全的，形容词。空格修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
46．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。part部分，名词。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
47．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。mean意味着，动词。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式。故填means。
48．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。build建造，动词。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
49．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。use使用，动词。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
50．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
51．我们很好奇我们是如何建设我们的未来的。根据"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 9 moon."可知是表示方式，用特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语。故填how。
52．an；53．to help；54．rooms；55．have been；56．of；57．truly；58．they；59．were sold；60．the most valuable；61．If/When
文章大意：本文主要关于一位名叫Chloe Murray的美国八年级学生，她意识到不是每个人都能跟上不断变化的时尚潮流，因此她创立了一个慈善衣橱（Chloe's Closet）来帮助她的同龄人。这个慈善衣橱通过收集社区和邻近学校捐赠的旧衣服和新衣服，为需要的学生提供时尚衣物，以提高他们的自信心和学习体验。
考查语法填空，注意通读全文，理解大意，仔细分析每个空格所在的句子，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，利用固定搭配和短语等，填完所有空格后，再次检查整个句子或段落，确保语法正确，语义通顺。
52．克洛伊·默里是美国杰斐逊中学的八年级学生，她意识到了这个问题。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰"eighth-grader"，表示"一个八年级的学生"。由于"eighth"以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词"an"，故填an。
53．克洛伊莫里创办了一个慈善衣橱，帮助她的同龄人。help帮助，动词，句子不缺谓语动词，考虑填入非谓语动词，动词不定式可用作目的状语，"to help"表示"开始一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人"，yo故填to help。
54．学校让她为这个项目使用房间。room房间，可数名词，此处没有特指某一间房间，所以应使用复数形式"rooms"，故填rooms。
55．到目前为止，穆雷的同学中有一半以上是这个项目的成员。分析句子成分可知，so far表示"到目前为止"，这是一个现在完成时的标志词。因此，此空应使用现在完成时的助动词"have"加上"be"的过去分词"been"，构成"have been"，表示"已经成为"，故填have been。
56．当慈善衣橱打开时，里面装满了男女流行服装，帮助学生们展现自己的最佳状态。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，固定短语be full of表示"充满……"，"be full of trendy clothes"表示"充满时尚的衣服"，故填of。
57．自信在中学真的是一个大问题，尤其是在穿着方面。true真的，形容词，big大的，形容词，副词可修饰形容词，因此，应将"true"转换为副词形式"truly"，故填truly。
58．学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，句子中使用了"when"引导的时间状语从句，主语应与主句中的主语"Students"保持一致，且为复数形式。因此，此空应填入代词they"他们"，故填they。
59．今年3月，大量的衣服卖给了学生。sell售卖，动词，句子中使用了"in March this year"表示过去的某个时间点，且主语"a large number of clothes"为复数，与动词"sell"之间是被动关系。因此，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词），即"were sold"，故填were sold。
60．对于大多数孩子来说，这些衣服是他们最喜欢的有价值的东西。valuable有价值的，"the + 形容词最高级"的结构表示"最……的"，由于前面提到了"a large number of clothes"，所以此处应使用"valuable"的最高级形式"the most valuable"，表示"他们曾经有过的最有价值的衣服"。故填the most valuable。
61．孩子们满足了他们的基本需求，比如衣服，他们就能更好地集中精力学习材料。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，句子中需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。由于句子的意思是"孩子们满足他们的基本需求，如衣物时，他们将能够更好地专注于学习材料"，所以此空可以填入"If"表示"如果"，也可以填入"When"表示"当……时"。两者都符合语境，故填If/When。
62．the；63．decision；64．personal；65．from；66．spending；67．or；68．has got/has gotten；69．are built/have been built；70．she；71．easily
本文介绍了程雨嫣创建的"我们爱在公园散步"兴趣小组发展迅速，通过分享公园体验和社交媒体的传播，该小组的理念在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，展现了公园散步对减压和放松的益处。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
62．她从来没有想到这个小组现在会有十万名成员。根据上文"an interest group"可知，此处是第二次提到兴趣小组，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
63．建立这个小组只是一个小小的决定，后来她也没有花太多时间去管理它。decide决定，动词。根据空前"a small"可知，此处是指一个小小的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision"决定"作表语。故填decision。
64．人们分享他们在公园里的个人经历，并上传在公园里拍摄的照片。person人，名词。根据空后"park experiences"可知，此处是指个人的公园经历，应用名词person的形容词形式personal作定语。故选personal。
65．在这一小组中，有一个名为"公园20分钟"的标志，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个想法。结合空前"comes"和句意可知，此处考查come from"来自"，动词短语。故填from。
66．根据这个想法，每天在公园里待20分钟有助于减轻压力。spend花费，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为helps，因此这里应用动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。
67．人们既可以锻炼身体，也可以在里面散步。结合句意和"either"可知，此处考查either…or…"要么……要么……"，固定搭配。故填or。
68．在社交媒体的帮助下，到目前为止，这个想法已经在中国的许多年轻人中流行起来。get变得，动词。根据"so far"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the idea为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got/gotten。故填has got/has gotten。
69．黄冰冰是这个想法的支持者，她说现在深圳的许多社区公园都建在社区和办公楼之间。build建造，动词。句子主语community parks与动词build是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，因此这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为be done或have/has been done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。故填are built/have been built。
70．三年多前，当她还在一家广告公司工作时，她经常在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语，应用人称代词she指代Huang Bingbing作主语。故填she。
71．"在那片草地上，我可以很容易地与活的植物和动物联系起来，让我恢复精神，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄说。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"作状语，修饰动词connect。故填easily。
72．the；73．happier；74．sharing；75．has；76．by/through；77．it；78．ways；79．be pointed；80．carefully；81．and
文章大意：阐述了友谊的三大益处，包括与朋友分享情感带来的平静、与善良明智的朋友交谈提升理解与判断力、以及朋友在不同方面提供的帮助，并强调了选择朋友的重要性及真正友谊与群体陪伴的区别。
考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
72．他们可能会安慰我们的情绪，为我们的头脑提供建议，并帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。the冠词根据goals的修饰语we set for ourselves，可知goals特指"我们为自己设定的目标"，故需要定冠词the来修饰。故答案为：the。
73．通过友谊，我们可以变得更快乐、更聪明、更满足的人。happy，开心的，形容词。根据we can become2(happy), wiser, and more satisfied humans. ，become是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构；空格处应该是与wiser, and more satisfied并列关系，因此用happy的比较级happier。故答案为：happier。
74．友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平静。share分享，动词。from是介词，后接动词的-ing形式， share的-ing形式是sharing。故答案为：sharing。
75．在这里，友谊有双重优势——快乐有了更大的意义，而共同分担的烦恼则减半。讲述经常性的事情用一般现在时；句子主语是friendship，单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， have的三单式是has。故答案为：has。
76．友谊的第二个果实是通过与善良和明智的朋友交谈而可能实现的更好的理解和判断。根据The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 5___ talking with well-meaning and wise friends.，可知talking with well-meaning and wise friends.是方式状语，talking是动名词空格处用介词by或through。故答案为：by/through。
77．我们往往发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。故空格处需要代词"it"作形式宾语。故答案为：it。
78．友谊的第三个果实是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供帮助。way方式，名词。空格前的different是形容词，修饰可数名词复数，故way需要用复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
79．最后，应该指出享受一群人的陪伴与和朋友在一起是不同的。point指向，动词。空格前的should是情态动词，后接动词原形；且it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，因此point out需要用被动语态：be+过去分词，point的过去分词是pointed。故答案为：be pointed。
80．我们应该仔细地选择朋友。careful，仔细的，形容词。空格前的choose friends是动词，后应接副词作状语，careful的副词形式carefully。故答案为：carefully。
81．这样，我们就可以很好地走"人生之路"，并且我们可以从我们信赖的朋友那里得到建议和帮助。根据we can get advice 10____help from our trusted friends.可知help 与advice 是并列关系，作get的宾语，因此用连词and来连接。故答案为：and。
82．white；83．points；84．but；85．traveled/travelled；86．grown；87．countries；88．highest；89．first；90．of；91．spreading
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，时态，数词，介词以及非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
82．一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据"One player uses the...stones and the other, black."并结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石，故空处表示"白色的"，white，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词stones ，符合语境。故填white。
83．我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point，点，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被361修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词point的复数形式。故填points。
84．学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处表示"不但……而且……"，not only...but also...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
85．隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。travel，旅行，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语In the Sui and Tang Dynasties可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词travel的过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
86．现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。 grow， 生长/成长/发展/增加/种植，动词。" has 5 (grow) "为句子的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，即 ："隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲"使得围棋发展成一项国际竞赛项目，故此处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词grow的过去分词。故填grown。
87．到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。 country，国家，可数名词，空处在句中作介词from的宾语且被over forty修饰，应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。
88．其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。high，高的，形容词，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词level，根据"Among them"，此处表示在三者及其以上之间进行比较，应用形容词high的最高级做前置定语修饰名词level。故填highest。
89．这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。one，一，基数词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词dictionary，空处表示"第一的"，first，序数词，符合语境。故填first。
90．作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。此处表示"……的象征"，a symbol of，固定短语，符合语境。故填of。
91．词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。spread，传播/扩散/蔓延，动词。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填spreading。
92．traditional；93．greatly；94．but；95．for；96．paid；97．to train；98．people's；99．the；100．is served；101．situations
本文介绍了都匀毛尖茶的炒茶工艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并详细描述了都匀的地理位置、气候特点、茶叶的特点以及茶叶在中国人日常生活中的重要性和茶文化对全世界的影响。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
92．它被归入中国传统炒茶类。tradition传统，名词。根据"Chinese…tea frying kind"可知，此处指"中国传统的炒茶类"，traditional意为"传统的"，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
93．这个省的自然环境非常好。great伟大的，巨大的，形容词。根据"natural"可知，副词修饰形容词，greatly意为"非常"。故填greatly。
94．这个地方几乎没有阳光，多云天气很多，但它被认为是茶叶生长的绝佳场所。根据"it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow."可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故填but。
95．它以美丽的气味而闻名。be famous for意为"以……而闻名"，固定词组。故填for。
96．多年来，都匀市十分重视茶叶非物质文化遗产项目的保护和开发。pay支付，给予，动词。根据"In past years"可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填paid。
97．政府努力培训茶农和炒茶工。train培训，动词。根据"The government worked hard…"可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to train。
98．茶在中国人的日常生活中有着悠久的历史。people人们，名词。根据"Tea has a long history in Chinese…daily life."可知，此处指的是"中国人的日常生活"，此处用名词所有格"people's"，意为"人们的"。故填people's。
99．关于茶的文化不仅遍布全国，而且通过古老的贸易方式深深地影响了世界其他地方。the rest of意为"其余的"，固定词组。故填the。
100．家庭、茶馆和其他地方都供应茶。serve给……提供（餐饮），动词。根据"Tea …in homes, tea houses and other places."可知，逻辑主语和谓语动词之间是被动语态，主语是Tea，be动词用is，serve的过去分词形式为served。故填is served。
101．在一些社交和重要场合，它被用作重要的交流工具。situation 场合，名词。根据"some social and important…"可知，此处指的是"一些重要的场合"，此处用名词复数形式。故填situations。
102．biggest；103．ways；104．to learn；105．and；106．of；107．a；108．will happen；109．helps；110．actively；111．them
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了社交媒体对于人们生活的影响。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
102．它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。big，大的，形容词。根据语境"one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应是形容词的最高级形式，故答案为：biggest。
103．学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据空格前的"a number of，许多，大量"，修饰可数名词复数形式，可知此处名词应用复数，故答案为：ways。
104．社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。learn，学习，动词。根据语境"Social media provides a platform for students...and communicate."可知，此处应表示目的，需用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：to learn。
105．它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据语境"It makes students' life more convenient ...colorful."可知，此处应是两个形容词并列，方便有多姿多彩，应用并列连词and，故答案为：and。
106．学生还可以利用许多社交网站上的实时视频来上课。根据语境"...that is a part of so many social networking sites to take classes."可知，此处应是"a part of，......的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。
107．社交媒体也为学生们提供了表达自己的工具。根据语境"Social media also offers students... tool to express themselves."可知，此处应是可数名词单数前缺少修饰词。tool，工具，可数名词单数，表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
108．许多学生一想到表达自己的想法会发生什么就害怕。happen，发生，动词。根据语境"what ...if they express themselves"可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句是将来时结构，即：will+动词原形，故答案为：will happen。
109．社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，使他们更有可能跳出框框，探索自己的才能。help，帮助，动词。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故答案为：helps。
110．当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。active，积极的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词为actively，故答案为：actively。
111．例如，他们甚至可以了解来自世界各地的大学所提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应用宾格。介词后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为：them。
112．take；113．break；114．their；115．covers；116．for；117．who/that；118．first；119．and；120．an；121．directly；122．to complete
文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
112．现在，中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
113．冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。分析"the bell rings forthe..."可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词break"休息时间"，此处为不可数名词。故填break。
114．冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。结合提示词和空后的"skating shoes"可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，用于修饰名词短语skating shoes，故填their。
115．学校的溜冰场约占操场的三分之一。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时，主语The school's skating rink表示单数，所以空格处应填动词cover"占"的第三人称单数形式covers，故填covers。
116．在北京，课间休息时间成为学生运动的"黄金时间"。 for sb.意为"对于某人来说"，此处表示对于学生来说，故填for。
117．该校领导宋振中说。分析"Song Zhenzhongis a leader of the school"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Song Zhenzhon，指人，所以关系代词who或that都符合语境。故填who/that。
118．学校认为学生的健康应该放在第一位。结合提示词和空前的come可知，空格处应填序数词first，用作副词修饰动词come。故填first。
119．所以我们每天早上和下午都有30分钟的休息时间。根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上和下午，空格处应填连词and"和"。故填and。
120．深圳市新沙小学正在使用一套A1运动系统。此处泛指一套A1运动系统，应用不定冠词a或an。空后的A1以元音音素开头，故填an。
121．孩子们可以直接按照屏幕上的指示完成不同种类的身体测试。结合提示词和"Children can followinstructions.on the screen"可知，空格处应填副词directly"直接地"，用于修饰动词follow，故填directly。
122．前10名的孩子将有机会和校长一起完成。结合提示词和"have a chance.with the headmaster"可知，空格处应填动词不定式to complete作后置定语修饰名词chance，故填to complete。
123．heroes；124．dangerous；125．because；126．began；127．for；128．are used；129．a；130．their；131．better；132．how
本文主要介绍救援犬，它们在拯救世界各地的人们的生命方面发挥着重要的作用。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，形容词做定语，过去时，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
123．它们是真正的英雄。hero，名词单数，根据主语"They"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填heroes。
124．它们训练有素，擅长在危险情况下寻找和营救人员。danger，名词，危险，根据空后的"situations"可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerous。
125．他之所以出名，是因为他是美国"9·11"袭击事件后第一批到达世贸中心的狗之一。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
126．事实上，他很小的时候就开始训练了，训练花了两年的时间。begin，动词，开始，根据空后的"when he was very little"可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
127．他学会了在炎热、寒冷和恶劣的天气下在户外工作，并接受了每天与伙伴一起工作数小时的训练。根据空后的"many hours"表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for"（表示一段时间）达，计"。故填for。
128．救援犬也被用来帮助寻找在野外迷路的人。use，动词，使用，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为"Rescue dogs"，所以助动词用are。故填are used。
129．2016年，国家灾难搜救犬基金会（NDSDF）的一队救援犬帮助寻找了一名在山区迷路的徒步旅行者。team是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
130．这些狗能够利用它们敏锐的嗅觉找到徒步旅行者。they，主格，他们，根据空后的"strong sense of smell"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式做定语修饰名词sense。故填their。
131．它们可以让有需要的人感觉好多了。good，形容词，好，根据空前的"much"可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
132．如今，救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全，以及在危险的情况下该怎么做。根据"Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children…to be safe and what to do in a risky situation."的句意可知，此处指救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全；分析句子结构可知，此处应用"how+不定式"结构，作宾语。故填how。
133．sports；134．traditional；135．how；136．has developed；137．an；138．requires；139．their；140．widely；141．with；142．to enjoy
大意： 本文介绍了中国武术（Wushu）这一传统体育项目。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
133．武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。sport体育项目，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，可知应用复数形式sports。故填sports。
134．更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词短语Chinese culture，可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的"，作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
135．它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据Chinese peopleunderstand the world，可知是表示"解释中国人如何理解世界"，应用疑问副词how"如何"引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。
136．在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。develop发展，动词。根据时间状语Over its long history在它悠久的历史中，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has +过去分词，主语Wushu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
137．作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎，根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数form"形式"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词artistic "艺术的"，可知应填不定冠词an，表示泛指一种艺术形式。故填an。
138．每项训练都要求学生认真对待。require要求，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语Every training"每项训练"为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
139．只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词bodies"身体"，可知应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词。故填thei。
140．武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。wide广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词has spread。故填widely。
141．许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。根据固定到配provide sb. with sth."提供某人某物"，可知应填介词with。故填with。
142．2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。enjoy欣赏，动词。根据固定搭配be able to do sth"能够做某事"，可知此处应填动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
143．comes；144．However；145．a；146．as；147．strongly；148．suggestions；149．was punished；150．heard；151．to end；152．his
文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
143．当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
144．2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
145．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
146．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
147．同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
148．然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
149．然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
150．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
151．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
152．他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
153．by；154．safer；155．be changed；156．completely；157．parts；158．It；159．to build；160．used；161．the；162．how
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，宾语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
153．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
154．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
155．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语"the future of buildings"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
156．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
157．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
158．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
159．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
160．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
161．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
162．我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据"...we're building for the future."可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
163．The；164．watching；165．what；166．listeners；167．They；168．exactly；169．more carefully；170．in；171．has provided；172．peaceful
173．largest；174．the；175．countries；176．started；177．first；178．as；179．of；180．getting；181．was；182．wonderful
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，数词，固定短语，介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
173．义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和"in the world"可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large"大的"的最高级形式。故填largest。
174．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"Along...way,"可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。
175．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"many"可知，此处应用可数名词country"国家"的复数形式。故填countries。
176．它始于2017年。根据"in 2017"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词。故填started。
177．2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据"12,000 km trip from Yiwu"可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one"一"的序数词形式。故填first。
178．18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据"such...schoolbags and clothes"可知，此处考查固定搭配such as"例如"。故填as。
179．这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据"It is one...the trains"可知，此处考查"one of +可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"。故填of。
180．作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。根据"As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular."可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。
181．在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据"In ancient times"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
182．它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据"way"可知，此处应用wonder"奇迹"的形容词形式wonderful"极好的"作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练06
一、语法填空
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1． (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2． (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard.
Emily 3． (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4． (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5． the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6． the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7． (good).
Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8． project about water problems, called "clear water innovation". She 9． (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. "Nature is 10． (I) teacher for many things, " the girl said, "and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too."
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 11． about 50 years.
"It often takes me one week 12． (finish) a crochet artwork 13． I never feel tired of it," the old woman said.
There are different 14． (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 15． (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 16． (kid).
The old woman 17． (be) warm-hearted. In 18． (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 19． (much) money than before.
The old woman has 20． factory of her own. Now she is 21． (do) her best to develop some new products.
（2024·内江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea plays 22． important role in people's daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 23． (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning.
China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the 24． (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 25． (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea.
Drinking tea first 26． (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 27． (real) uncommon and valuable.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 28． his work to help many 29． (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 30． he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 31． (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
（2024·青田模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily's leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor asked, "How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped 32． a tree." Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's 33． （break）."
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 34． walking stick. Her leg was bandaged. In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn't know 35． to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 36． （week）away, but Lily's bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
37． , Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. She said, "We'll figure something out". Lily felt silly going on stage with her walking stick. "I look 38． （fool）," she said, "I can't dance with this. "
Mrs. Smith asked, "Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on' " Together, they 39． （plan）the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult 40． （move）, but she danced. In the end, the audience applauded（鼓掌） 41． （warm）. Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily's feet! The show went on successfully!
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made 42． robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and 43． (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 44． (change) by 3D-printing technology. "This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑)," said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built 45． (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five 46． (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. It 47． (mean) that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 48． (build) houses. Some Chinese 49． (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 50． moon. We are curious about 51． we're building our future.
（2024·诸暨模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 52． eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) 53． (help) her peers.
Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 54． (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray's classmates 55． (be) members of the project.
When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe's Closet, opened, it is full 56． trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 57． (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing.
You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can "buy" these clothes by making "money" when 58． hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 59． (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 60． (valuable) ones that they have ever had.
" 61． children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material," said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall."
（2024·嵊州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As simple as a walk in the park
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group "We Love Walking in the Park"on Douban four years ago.She never expected. 62． Group would now reach 100,000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 63． (decide),and she didn't spend much time in managing it later.However,park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community.
People share their 64． (person)park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group,there is a sign called "20 minutes for parks",which
comes 65． an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the idea, 66． (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to have less stress.People can either exercise 67． simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media,the idea 68． .(get)popularity among a lot of young people in China so far.Huang Bingbing,a supporter of this idea,says that today many community parks 69． (build)in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen.Over three years ago,when she was still working at an ad company, 70． used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks."On that patch of grass,I could 71． (easy) connect with living plants and animals,allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,"Huang said.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friends have three" fruits": They may comfort the mood, advise the head and help us achieve 72． goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become 73． (happy), wiser, and more satisfied humans.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from 74． (share) our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends. Here, friendship 75． (have) a double advantage ——happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 76． talking with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find 77． easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different 78． (way). Sometimes a friend is known as our" second half". There are so many things in life that can be achieved with the help of friends.
Finally, it should 79． (point) out that enjoying the company(陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. We should choose friends 80． (careful). In this way, we can walk the" path of life" well, and we can get advice 81． help from our trusted friends.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 82． stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 83． (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 84． also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 85． (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 86． (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 87． (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 88． (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the 89． (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 90． Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 91． (spread) weiqi culture.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea (都匀毛尖) was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese 92． (tradition) tea frying kind.
Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has 93． (great) natural environment in this province. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, 94． it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow.
When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous 95． a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun 96． (pay) much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 97． (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages them to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea..
Tea has a long history in Chinese 98． (people) daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also influenced 99． rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea 100． (serve) in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as an important tool for communication in some social and important 101． (situation). People build good relationships within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the 102． (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 103． (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 104． (learn) and communicate. It makes students' life more convenient 105． colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part 106． so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students 107． tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what 108． (happen) if they express themselves. And social media 109． (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students 110． (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for 111． (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
（2024·和田模拟） 语法填空题，阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Every student is supposed to take up different sports activities for a healthy life. Now, some schools in China are trying to make students 112． (take) an active part in physical activities.
In winter, as the bell rings for the 113． (break), students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school put on 114． (they) skating shoes and come to the playground. Then they have great fun skating on a skating rink (滑冰场). The school's skating rink 115． (cover) about one-third of the playground. There are also PE teachers teaching students to skate and keep them safe.
In Beijing, break time becomes the "golden time" 116． students to do sports. During the break time, students in Beijing No. 12 High School come to the playground and pick the sports equipment (器材) they like. Song Zhenzhong 117． is a leader of the school said, "The school thinks students' health should come 118． (one). So we set a 30-minute break each morning 119． afternoon."
Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School is using 120． AI sports system. It has an interactive (互动的) exercise screen. Children can follow instructions 121． (direct) on the screen to complete different kinds of physical tests. "The top 10 children will have a chance 122． (complete) with the headmaster," said Wang Yaqiong, a teacher at the school. Many students would like to take part in the tests and get the chance. It's really fun, isn't it
（2024·上城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题纸的相应位置。
Rescue (救援) dogs play an important role in saving people's lives around the world. They are really 123． (hero). They usually work with police and firefighters. They are highly trained and skilled in finding and saving people in 124． (danger) situations.
One of the most famous rescue dogs is Trakr. He became famous 125． he was one of the first dogs to get to the World Trade Center after September 11th attacks in America. He helped to find and save several people who were hurt. Actually, he 126． (begin) training when he was very little and the training took up to two years. He learned to work outdoors in heat, cold and bad weather and were trained to work with his partners 127． many hours every day.
Rescue dogs 128． (use) to help find people who are lost in wild areas, too. In 2016, 129． team of rescue dogs from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (NDSDF) helped to find a hiker who was lost in the mountains. The dogs were able to use 130． (they) strong sense of smell to find the hiker.
Rescue dogs are also trained to provide support to people. They can make people in need feel much 131． (good). Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children 132． to be safe and what to do in a risky situation.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 133． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 134． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 135． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 136． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 137． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 138． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 139． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 140． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 141． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 142． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 143． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 144． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 145． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 146． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 147． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 148． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 149． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 150． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 151． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 152． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2024·临平模拟） 语法填空
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made 153． robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 154． （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 155． （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 156． （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 157． （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 158． （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 159． （ build） houses.Some Chinese 160． （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 161． moon.We are curious about 162． we're building our future.
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you can't see, can you still enjoy movies 163． answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions （语音描述）. Instead of 164． (watch), they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them.
What's this kind of movie like It adds narrations （旁白） which let people know 165． is happening on the screen. Most 166． (listen) can know the story from the background details.
The team members on the project are from the Communication University of China. 167． write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is the student project lead. "It 168． (exact) takes two months to write the narrations for one movie," said Cai. "We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 169． (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information." The project was started 170． 2017. Since then, it 171． (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions.
"The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 172． (peace) lives. It's also a platform for us to get together and make friends." Said Cao Jun, one of the members.
（2024·贵州模拟） 语法填空
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone's surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 173． (large) small commodity market (商品市 场) in the world. Along 174． way, the line goes through many 175． (country) in Asia and Europe. It's such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 176． (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 177． (one) 12, 000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 178． schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 179． the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 180． (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 181． (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2, 000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old
Silk Road. They are a 182． (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
答案解析部分
1．looking；2．scientists；3．grew；4．interested；5．but；6．from；7．better；8．a；9．wishes；10．my
11．for；12．to finish；13．but；14．kinds；15．see；16．kids；17．is；18．her；19．more；20．a；21．doing
本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，情态动词，主谓一致，比较级，现在进行时的用法。
11．她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。"about 50 years"是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示"长达……" 。故填for。
12．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。finish，动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
13．"我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， "老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but"但是"连接。故填but。
14．在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of"不同种类的"，固定短语，故填kinds。
15．正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。see，动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
16．它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。kid，名词单数，根据" as toys for..."可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
17．这位老妇人很热心。be，系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
18．在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。she，主格，in one's free time"在某人空闲时间"，固定短语，故填her。
19．她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。much，许多，根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
20．这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指"一个"，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。do，动词，根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
22．an；23．to have；24．biggest；25．produces；26．became；27．really；28．for；29．patients；30．what；31．different
文章大意：本文介绍了中国茶在日常生活中的重要性，中国作为茶叶的故乡，拥有悠久的茶文化历史。文章还讲述了茶的起源、种类、以及茶在中国历史中的重要地位，特别是提到了神农发现茶的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
22．中国茶在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论是在国内还是国外。play an important role in……是固定短语，表示"在……中扮演重要角色"，其中an是冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。
23．数百万人想要在早晨开始时喝一杯茶。have，有，动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，所以此处应填to have。故填to have。
24．中国是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。big，大的，形容词。根据"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"结构，表示"最…….的……之一"，所以此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
25．它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。produce，生产，动词。本句主语是It，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
26．喝茶首先在唐宋时期变得流行起来。become，变得，动词。根据in the Tang and Song Dynasties，可知描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时became。故填became。
27．它们真的非常罕见且珍贵。real，真实的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰形容词uncommon和valuable，表示"真的非常"。故填really。
28．他因自己的工作而著名，帮助了许多病人。be famous for……是固定短语，表示"因……而著名"，所以此处应填for。故填for。
29．他因自己的工作而著名，帮助了许多病人。patient，病人，名词。many后应接可数名词的复数形式，所以应填patients。故填patients。
30．人们能够有安全的药物，仅仅是因为他所做的事情。此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少did的宾语，所以应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
31．当他旅行到高山并收集不同的植物时，他发现了茶。difference，差异，名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词plants，表示"不同的植物"。故填different。
32．off；33．broken；34．a；35．how；36．weeks；37．However；38．foolish；39．planned；40．to move；41．warmly
文章大意：主要介绍莉莉受伤了，大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演，最后演出很成功。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
32．我从树上跳下来了。根据""How did you get hurt " Lily replied, "I jumped……a tree." "可知，莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的，此处是jump off"跳下来"，故填off。
33．是的，骨折了。break，打断，动词。结合语句Holding up the X-ray, the doctor said, "Yes, it's ……."可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词broken表示"骨折的"，故填broken。
34．两小时后，莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。结合语句Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with …… walking stick.可知，stick，是可数名词，此处泛指一根拐杖，要用不定冠词，a或an， "walking"首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
35．她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据"She didn't know……to tell Mrs. Smith, her dance teacher."可知，她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师，how"如何"符合语境，故填how。
36．离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了，但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期! week，周，可数名词。结合语句中的two修饰可数名词复数，故填weeks。
37．然而，史密斯太太并没有生气。结合语句 Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her. 与Mrs. Smith wasn't angry. 可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However连接，故填However。
38．我看起来很傻。fool，愚蠢，动词。结合语句I look ……可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词foolish"愚蠢的", 故填foolish。
39．他们一起策划演出，想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。plan，计划，打算，动词。结合语句可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
40．莉莉的绷带看起来很大，很难移动，但她跳了起来。move，移动，动词。结合语句Lily's bandage looked big and was difficult……可知， be difficult to do sth"很难做某事"，故填to move。
41．最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。warm，热情的，形容词。结合语句In the end, the audience applauded……可知，此处在句中修饰动词applauded，用副词形式，故填warmly。
42．by；43．safer；44．be changed；45．completely；46．parts；47．means；48．to build；49．used；50．the；51．how
本文介绍了机器人使用3D打印技术在瑞士建造了一座环保且安全的住宅，并讨论了3D打印技术在建筑领域的未来发展前景，包括在其他国家和太空探索中的应用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
42．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
43．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。safe安全的，形容词。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
44．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。change改变，动词。句子主语"the future of building"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
45．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。complete完全的，形容词。空格修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
46．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。part部分，名词。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
47．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。mean意味着，动词。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式。故填means。
48．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。build建造，动词。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
49．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。use使用，动词。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
50．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
51．我们很好奇我们是如何建设我们的未来的。根据"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 9 moon."可知是表示方式，用特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语。故填how。
52．an；53．to help；54．rooms；55．have been；56．of；57．truly；58．they；59．were sold；60．the most valuable；61．If/When
文章大意：本文主要关于一位名叫Chloe Murray的美国八年级学生，她意识到不是每个人都能跟上不断变化的时尚潮流，因此她创立了一个慈善衣橱（Chloe's Closet）来帮助她的同龄人。这个慈善衣橱通过收集社区和邻近学校捐赠的旧衣服和新衣服，为需要的学生提供时尚衣物，以提高他们的自信心和学习体验。
考查语法填空，注意通读全文，理解大意，仔细分析每个空格所在的句子，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，利用固定搭配和短语等，填完所有空格后，再次检查整个句子或段落，确保语法正确，语义通顺。
52．克洛伊·默里是美国杰斐逊中学的八年级学生，她意识到了这个问题。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰"eighth-grader"，表示"一个八年级的学生"。由于"eighth"以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词"an"，故填an。
53．克洛伊莫里创办了一个慈善衣橱，帮助她的同龄人。help帮助，动词，句子不缺谓语动词，考虑填入非谓语动词，动词不定式可用作目的状语，"to help"表示"开始一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人"，yo故填to help。
54．学校让她为这个项目使用房间。room房间，可数名词，此处没有特指某一间房间，所以应使用复数形式"rooms"，故填rooms。
55．到目前为止，穆雷的同学中有一半以上是这个项目的成员。分析句子成分可知，so far表示"到目前为止"，这是一个现在完成时的标志词。因此，此空应使用现在完成时的助动词"have"加上"be"的过去分词"been"，构成"have been"，表示"已经成为"，故填have been。
56．当慈善衣橱打开时，里面装满了男女流行服装，帮助学生们展现自己的最佳状态。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，固定短语be full of表示"充满……"，"be full of trendy clothes"表示"充满时尚的衣服"，故填of。
57．自信在中学真的是一个大问题，尤其是在穿着方面。true真的，形容词，big大的，形容词，副词可修饰形容词，因此，应将"true"转换为副词形式"truly"，故填truly。
58．学生可以通过按时交作业或参加学校活动赚"钱"来"买"这些衣服。挖空处没有给出提示，可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等，句子中使用了"when"引导的时间状语从句，主语应与主句中的主语"Students"保持一致，且为复数形式。因此，此空应填入代词they"他们"，故填they。
59．今年3月，大量的衣服卖给了学生。sell售卖，动词，句子中使用了"in March this year"表示过去的某个时间点，且主语"a large number of clothes"为复数，与动词"sell"之间是被动关系。因此，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词），即"were sold"，故填were sold。
60．对于大多数孩子来说，这些衣服是他们最喜欢的有价值的东西。valuable有价值的，"the + 形容词最高级"的结构表示"最……的"，由于前面提到了"a large number of clothes"，所以此处应使用"valuable"的最高级形式"the most valuable"，表示"他们曾经有过的最有价值的衣服"。故填the most valuable。
61．孩子们满足了他们的基本需求，比如衣服，他们就能更好地集中精力学习材料。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，句子中需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。由于句子的意思是"孩子们满足他们的基本需求，如衣物时，他们将能够更好地专注于学习材料"，所以此空可以填入"If"表示"如果"，也可以填入"When"表示"当……时"。两者都符合语境，故填If/When。
62．the；63．decision；64．personal；65．from；66．spending；67．or；68．has got/has gotten；69．are built/have been built；70．she；71．easily
本文介绍了程雨嫣创建的"我们爱在公园散步"兴趣小组发展迅速，通过分享公园体验和社交媒体的传播，该小组的理念在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，展现了公园散步对减压和放松的益处。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
62．她从来没有想到这个小组现在会有十万名成员。根据上文"an interest group"可知，此处是第二次提到兴趣小组，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
63．建立这个小组只是一个小小的决定，后来她也没有花太多时间去管理它。decide决定，动词。根据空前"a small"可知，此处是指一个小小的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision"决定"作表语。故填decision。
64．人们分享他们在公园里的个人经历，并上传在公园里拍摄的照片。person人，名词。根据空后"park experiences"可知，此处是指个人的公园经历，应用名词person的形容词形式personal作定语。故选personal。
65．在这一小组中，有一个名为"公园20分钟"的标志，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个想法。结合空前"comes"和句意可知，此处考查come from"来自"，动词短语。故填from。
66．根据这个想法，每天在公园里待20分钟有助于减轻压力。spend花费，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为helps，因此这里应用动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。
67．人们既可以锻炼身体，也可以在里面散步。结合句意和"either"可知，此处考查either…or…"要么……要么……"，固定搭配。故填or。
68．在社交媒体的帮助下，到目前为止，这个想法已经在中国的许多年轻人中流行起来。get变得，动词。根据"so far"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the idea为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词为got/gotten。故填has got/has gotten。
69．黄冰冰是这个想法的支持者，她说现在深圳的许多社区公园都建在社区和办公楼之间。build建造，动词。句子主语community parks与动词build是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，因此这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为be done或have/has been done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。故填are built/have been built。
70．三年多前，当她还在一家广告公司工作时，她经常在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语，应用人称代词she指代Huang Bingbing作主语。故填she。
71．"在那片草地上，我可以很容易地与活的植物和动物联系起来，让我恢复精神，从工作压力中恢复过来，"黄说。easy容易的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"作状语，修饰动词connect。故填easily。
72．the；73．happier；74．sharing；75．has；76．by/through；77．it；78．ways；79．be pointed；80．carefully；81．and
文章大意：阐述了友谊的三大益处，包括与朋友分享情感带来的平静、与善良明智的朋友交谈提升理解与判断力、以及朋友在不同方面提供的帮助，并强调了选择朋友的重要性及真正友谊与群体陪伴的区别。
考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
72．他们可能会安慰我们的情绪，为我们的头脑提供建议，并帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。the冠词根据goals的修饰语we set for ourselves，可知goals特指"我们为自己设定的目标"，故需要定冠词the来修饰。故答案为：the。
73．通过友谊，我们可以变得更快乐、更聪明、更满足的人。happy，开心的，形容词。根据we can become2(happy), wiser, and more satisfied humans. ，become是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构；空格处应该是与wiser, and more satisfied并列关系，因此用happy的比较级happier。故答案为：happier。
74．友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平静。share分享，动词。from是介词，后接动词的-ing形式， share的-ing形式是sharing。故答案为：sharing。
75．在这里，友谊有双重优势——快乐有了更大的意义，而共同分担的烦恼则减半。讲述经常性的事情用一般现在时；句子主语是friendship，单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， have的三单式是has。故答案为：has。
76．友谊的第二个果实是通过与善良和明智的朋友交谈而可能实现的更好的理解和判断。根据The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 5___ talking with well-meaning and wise friends.，可知talking with well-meaning and wise friends.是方式状语，talking是动名词空格处用介词by或through。故答案为：by/through。
77．我们往往发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。故空格处需要代词"it"作形式宾语。故答案为：it。
78．友谊的第三个果实是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供帮助。way方式，名词。空格前的different是形容词，修饰可数名词复数，故way需要用复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
79．最后，应该指出享受一群人的陪伴与和朋友在一起是不同的。point指向，动词。空格前的should是情态动词，后接动词原形；且it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，因此point out需要用被动语态：be+过去分词，point的过去分词是pointed。故答案为：be pointed。
80．我们应该仔细地选择朋友。careful，仔细的，形容词。空格前的choose friends是动词，后应接副词作状语，careful的副词形式carefully。故答案为：carefully。
81．这样，我们就可以很好地走"人生之路"，并且我们可以从我们信赖的朋友那里得到建议和帮助。根据we can get advice 10____help from our trusted friends.可知help 与advice 是并列关系，作get的宾语，因此用连词and来连接。故答案为：and。
82．white；83．points；84．but；85．traveled/travelled；86．grown；87．countries；88．highest；89．first；90．of；91．spreading
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，时态，数词，介词以及非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
82．一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据"One player uses the...stones and the other, black."并结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石，故空处表示"白色的"，white，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词stones ，符合语境。故填white。
83．我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point，点，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被361修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词point的复数形式。故填points。
84．学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处表示"不但……而且……"，not only...but also...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
85．隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。travel，旅行，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语In the Sui and Tang Dynasties可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词travel的过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
86．现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。 grow， 生长/成长/发展/增加/种植，动词。" has 5 (grow) "为句子的谓语，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，即 ："隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲"使得围棋发展成一项国际竞赛项目，故此处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词grow的过去分词。故填grown。
87．到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。 country，国家，可数名词，空处在句中作介词from的宾语且被over forty修饰，应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。
88．其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。high，高的，形容词，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词level，根据"Among them"，此处表示在三者及其以上之间进行比较，应用形容词high的最高级做前置定语修饰名词level。故填highest。
89．这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。one，一，基数词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词dictionary，空处表示"第一的"，first，序数词，符合语境。故填first。
90．作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。此处表示"……的象征"，a symbol of，固定短语，符合语境。故填of。
91．词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。spread，传播/扩散/蔓延，动词。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填spreading。
92．traditional；93．greatly；94．but；95．for；96．paid；97．to train；98．people's；99．the；100．is served；101．situations
本文介绍了都匀毛尖茶的炒茶工艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并详细描述了都匀的地理位置、气候特点、茶叶的特点以及茶叶在中国人日常生活中的重要性和茶文化对全世界的影响。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
92．它被归入中国传统炒茶类。tradition传统，名词。根据"Chinese…tea frying kind"可知，此处指"中国传统的炒茶类"，traditional意为"传统的"，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
93．这个省的自然环境非常好。great伟大的，巨大的，形容词。根据"natural"可知，副词修饰形容词，greatly意为"非常"。故填greatly。
94．这个地方几乎没有阳光，多云天气很多，但它被认为是茶叶生长的绝佳场所。根据"it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow."可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故填but。
95．它以美丽的气味而闻名。be famous for意为"以……而闻名"，固定词组。故填for。
96．多年来，都匀市十分重视茶叶非物质文化遗产项目的保护和开发。pay支付，给予，动词。根据"In past years"可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填paid。
97．政府努力培训茶农和炒茶工。train培训，动词。根据"The government worked hard…"可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to train。
98．茶在中国人的日常生活中有着悠久的历史。people人们，名词。根据"Tea has a long history in Chinese…daily life."可知，此处指的是"中国人的日常生活"，此处用名词所有格"people's"，意为"人们的"。故填people's。
99．关于茶的文化不仅遍布全国，而且通过古老的贸易方式深深地影响了世界其他地方。the rest of意为"其余的"，固定词组。故填the。
100．家庭、茶馆和其他地方都供应茶。serve给……提供（餐饮），动词。根据"Tea …in homes, tea houses and other places."可知，逻辑主语和谓语动词之间是被动语态，主语是Tea，be动词用is，serve的过去分词形式为served。故填is served。
101．在一些社交和重要场合，它被用作重要的交流工具。situation 场合，名词。根据"some social and important…"可知，此处指的是"一些重要的场合"，此处用名词复数形式。故填situations。
102．biggest；103．ways；104．to learn；105．and；106．of；107．a；108．will happen；109．helps；110．actively；111．them
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了社交媒体对于人们生活的影响。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
102．它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。big，大的，形容词。根据语境"one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应是形容词的最高级形式，故答案为：biggest。
103．学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据空格前的"a number of，许多，大量"，修饰可数名词复数形式，可知此处名词应用复数，故答案为：ways。
104．社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。learn，学习，动词。根据语境"Social media provides a platform for students...and communicate."可知，此处应表示目的，需用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：to learn。
105．它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据语境"It makes students' life more convenient ...colorful."可知，此处应是两个形容词并列，方便有多姿多彩，应用并列连词and，故答案为：and。
106．学生还可以利用许多社交网站上的实时视频来上课。根据语境"...that is a part of so many social networking sites to take classes."可知，此处应是"a part of，......的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。
107．社交媒体也为学生们提供了表达自己的工具。根据语境"Social media also offers students... tool to express themselves."可知，此处应是可数名词单数前缺少修饰词。tool，工具，可数名词单数，表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
108．许多学生一想到表达自己的想法会发生什么就害怕。happen，发生，动词。根据语境"what ...if they express themselves"可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句是将来时结构，即：will+动词原形，故答案为：will happen。
109．社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，使他们更有可能跳出框框，探索自己的才能。help，帮助，动词。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故答案为：helps。
110．当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。active，积极的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词为actively，故答案为：actively。
111．例如，他们甚至可以了解来自世界各地的大学所提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应用宾格。介词后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为：them。
112．take；113．break；114．their；115．covers；116．for；117．who/that；118．first；119．and；120．an；121．directly；122．to complete
文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
112．现在，中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
113．冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。分析"the bell rings forthe..."可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词break"休息时间"，此处为不可数名词。故填break。
114．冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。结合提示词和空后的"skating shoes"可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，用于修饰名词短语skating shoes，故填their。
115．学校的溜冰场约占操场的三分之一。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时，主语The school's skating rink表示单数，所以空格处应填动词cover"占"的第三人称单数形式covers，故填covers。
116．在北京，课间休息时间成为学生运动的"黄金时间"。 for sb.意为"对于某人来说"，此处表示对于学生来说，故填for。
117．该校领导宋振中说。分析"Song Zhenzhongis a leader of the school"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Song Zhenzhon，指人，所以关系代词who或that都符合语境。故填who/that。
118．学校认为学生的健康应该放在第一位。结合提示词和空前的come可知，空格处应填序数词first，用作副词修饰动词come。故填first。
119．所以我们每天早上和下午都有30分钟的休息时间。根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上和下午，空格处应填连词and"和"。故填and。
120．深圳市新沙小学正在使用一套A1运动系统。此处泛指一套A1运动系统，应用不定冠词a或an。空后的A1以元音音素开头，故填an。
121．孩子们可以直接按照屏幕上的指示完成不同种类的身体测试。结合提示词和"Children can followinstructions.on the screen"可知，空格处应填副词directly"直接地"，用于修饰动词follow，故填directly。
122．前10名的孩子将有机会和校长一起完成。结合提示词和"have a chance.with the headmaster"可知，空格处应填动词不定式to complete作后置定语修饰名词chance，故填to complete。
123．heroes；124．dangerous；125．because；126．began；127．for；128．are used；129．a；130．their；131．better；132．how
本文主要介绍救援犬，它们在拯救世界各地的人们的生命方面发挥着重要的作用。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，形容词做定语，过去时，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级的用法。
123．它们是真正的英雄。hero，名词单数，根据主语"They"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填heroes。
124．它们训练有素，擅长在危险情况下寻找和营救人员。danger，名词，危险，根据空后的"situations"可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerous。
125．他之所以出名，是因为他是美国"9·11"袭击事件后第一批到达世贸中心的狗之一。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
126．事实上，他很小的时候就开始训练了，训练花了两年的时间。begin，动词，开始，根据空后的"when he was very little"可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
127．他学会了在炎热、寒冷和恶劣的天气下在户外工作，并接受了每天与伙伴一起工作数小时的训练。根据空后的"many hours"表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for"（表示一段时间）达，计"。故填for。
128．救援犬也被用来帮助寻找在野外迷路的人。use，动词，使用，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为"Rescue dogs"，所以助动词用are。故填are used。
129．2016年，国家灾难搜救犬基金会（NDSDF）的一队救援犬帮助寻找了一名在山区迷路的徒步旅行者。team是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
130．这些狗能够利用它们敏锐的嗅觉找到徒步旅行者。they，主格，他们，根据空后的"strong sense of smell"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式做定语修饰名词sense。故填their。
131．它们可以让有需要的人感觉好多了。good，形容词，好，根据空前的"much"可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
132．如今，救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全，以及在危险的情况下该怎么做。根据"Nowadays, rescue dogs and their partners sometimes visit schools to teach children…to be safe and what to do in a risky situation."的句意可知，此处指救援犬和它们的搭档有时会去学校教孩子们如何安全；分析句子结构可知，此处应用"how+不定式"结构，作宾语。故填how。
133．sports；134．traditional；135．how；136．has developed；137．an；138．requires；139．their；140．widely；141．with；142．to enjoy
大意： 本文介绍了中国武术（Wushu）这一传统体育项目。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
133．武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。sport体育项目，可数名词。根据固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，可知应用复数形式sports。故填sports。
134．更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词短语Chinese culture，可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的"，作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
135．它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据Chinese peopleunderstand the world，可知是表示"解释中国人如何理解世界"，应用疑问副词how"如何"引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。
136．在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。develop发展，动词。根据时间状语Over its long history在它悠久的历史中，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has +过去分词，主语Wushu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
137．作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎，根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数form"形式"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词artistic "艺术的"，可知应填不定冠词an，表示泛指一种艺术形式。故填an。
138．每项训练都要求学生认真对待。require要求，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语Every training"每项训练"为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
139．只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词bodies"身体"，可知应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词。故填thei。
140．武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。wide广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词has spread。故填widely。
141．许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。根据固定到配provide sb. with sth."提供某人某物"，可知应填介词with。故填with。
142．2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。enjoy欣赏，动词。根据固定搭配be able to do sth"能够做某事"，可知此处应填动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
143．comes；144．However；145．a；146．as；147．strongly；148．suggestions；149．was punished；150．heard；151．to end；152．his
文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
143．当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
144．2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
145．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
146．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
147．同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
148．然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
149．然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
150．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
151．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
152．他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
153．by；154．safer；155．be changed；156．completely；157．parts；158．It；159．to build；160．used；161．the；162．how
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，宾语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
153．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
154．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
155．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语"the future of buildings"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
156．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
157．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
158．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
159．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
160．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
161．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
162．我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据"...we're building for the future."可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
163．The；164．watching；165．what；166．listeners；167．They；168．exactly；169．more carefully；170．in；171．has provided；172．peaceful
173．largest；174．the；175．countries；176．started；177．first；178．as；179．of；180．getting；181．was；182．wonderful
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，数词，固定短语，介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
173．义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和"in the world"可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large"大的"的最高级形式。故填largest。
174．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"Along...way,"可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。
175．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"many"可知，此处应用可数名词country"国家"的复数形式。故填countries。
176．它始于2017年。根据"in 2017"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词。故填started。
177．2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据"12,000 km trip from Yiwu"可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one"一"的序数词形式。故填first。
178．18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据"such...schoolbags and clothes"可知，此处考查固定搭配such as"例如"。故填as。
179．这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据"It is one...the trains"可知，此处考查"one of +可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"。故填of。
180．作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。根据"As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular."可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。
181．在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据"In ancient times"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
182．它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据"way"可知，此处应用wonder"奇迹"的形容词形式wonderful"极好的"作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。
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