语法填空最新中考模拟真题练07-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练07-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:22:12 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练07
一、语法填空
（2025·开福模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robert likes taking a walk in the park after work. One day, he was walking in the park 1． he heard someone calling his name. He 2． (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. Then he felt tired and sat down on a bench (长椅). When he was looking around, he suddenly found that the seat next to him 3． (take) by a little snake.
The snake is one of 4． (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn't know what 5． (do). Then he heard someone calling his name again. A woman appeared beside the bench and said, "Robert, come here! You can't stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you."
Robert felt surprised and looked at the woman for 6． long time. He didn't know her but how did she know 7． (he) name So he said, "Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my 8． (friend) always say I'm handsome." The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. 9． that time, Robert found something amazing. The little snake next to him slowly moved down from the bench and went towards the woman.
Then Robert heard the woman say, "I'm not talking to you. I'm telling Robert, my pet snake." How 10． (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet.
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, "Are you l right You 11． badly 12． (not hurt), are you "
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. "No, I'm OK, Thanks." He helped me up.
"I haven't seen you at school. Do you live near here " I asked.
"No. I'm from Manchester," with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 13． (watch) the news.
"Hi, Grace 14． you 15． (hear) about this boy, Mark " she asked.
"No. What boy " I said.
"A boy from Manchester He's run away from home. Look! This is his dad."
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
"Should I tell mum No. I 16． (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first." I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, "Your dad was on TV last night. The police 17． (look) for you."
He looked shocked and asked, "Have you told them "
"No." I said, "I wanted 18． (talk) to you first. Why have you run away "
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father 19． (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London. But my grandpa and my friends 20． (be) in Manchester. I don't want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight."
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. "What 21． you 22． (do) " I asked.
"I don't know." he replied.
"Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 23． (move) to London and visit them in the holidays."
Mark didn't answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. "Can I use your phone I need to call my dad."
（2024·台州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 24． has been around. for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 25． (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 26． (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 27． the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 28． national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 29． (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 30． (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 31． (lose) its ground. In the 20thcentury, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 32． (fan)， some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 33． (recent), the rise of "zhe zi xi could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（2024·沅江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 34． (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 35． (stand) on the breakfast table!
When tea was 36． (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 37． they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 38． (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 39． popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 40． (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 41． (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 42． (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 43． (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
（2024·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) 44． plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 45． (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere 46． the Earth except Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 47． (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are 48． (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only 49． (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to 50． scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.
What's 51． (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it's impossible for them 52． (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 53． (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
（2024·济南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing "Kemusan"is 54． energetic dance popular around the world. "Kemusan"or"Subiect Three"dance 55． (come) from a lively wedding celebration ( 婚 礼 ) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 56． (quick)on the internet. many people doing different jobs from different 57． (country)all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 58． (large)hot pot chain ( 连 锁 店 ) in China, gave a wonderful "Kemusan"dance performance as part of normal service. "the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 59． attract)customers. " said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like "Kemusan" 60． .many reasons, "I like it not only because it looks so cool 61． it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure. "said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year's Eve party, after 62． (watch)the performance, the students were cheering. "Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 63． . (we)and the teachers"said the students from Bingzhou Middle school.
（2024九下·临淄模拟）语法填空
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was still 64． (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 65． nine in the evening. And my mum is much 66． (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard（葡萄园）.
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on 67． (work) till evening. One day I called her at eight in the evening. She said, " I've just got home 68． the vineyard and I haven't 69． (have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now."
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be 70． me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home, she cried 71． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 72． (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 73． (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
（2024·天桥模拟）语法填空
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, 74． Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu 75． ( fall ) in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated 76． Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also 77． ( need ) Chinese — speaking people." Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities," Meiyu said 78． (excited ).
Now Meiyu 79． ( be ) in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends 80． ( she ) free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said," The more I know about China, the 81． ( lucky ) I feel to have been here. But the 82． ( true ) is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey 83． ( teach ) more students to learn Chinese.
（2024·济南模拟） 语法填空
One morning, a famous art collector 84． (walk)on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow （浅的） that some of the milk flowed on the ground .
" Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl " He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 85． (careful).
To his 86． (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 87． (value) . " 88． a silly guy ! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I ' m going to buy the cat and take the plate 89． me . " Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat.
The owner replied, " Sorry, I don ' t sell the cat . "" Please, " said the collector, " I need a hungry cat at home 90． (catch) mice. I ' ll give you $20. " The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, " OK ! It seems that I'm touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand, " said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over.
The collector continued, " Since you 91． (give)$20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 92． (my) save some time to find another . " The owner replied, " Sorry, but that ' s my helpful plate. I 93． (sell)68 cats this week. So, I won ' t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise . " The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door .
（2024·宁波模拟）语法填空
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 94． (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 95． (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 96． (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As 97． (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly(快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 98． (有时) it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 99． (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 100． (它本身) in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room 101． (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it Tridika can hold six 102． (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 103． (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
（2024·江汉模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. People who are interested in Dunhuang's colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) , one of the city's main 104． (place) of interest. The entrance to each cave 105． (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes - 106． very small to extremely huge. The caves contain (包含) thousands of 107． (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attention to the area.
Besides, there is nothing more special than 108． (walk) across the desert oasis at sunrise. You must rise early 109． (catch) this amazing scene. It's cold, but as the sun rises on the top of golden dunes (沙) and 110． (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time 111． you can go for a camel ride. Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 112． (sure) you will find the best position to view the sunset.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is so big 113． it contains tens of thousands of original artworks. Here, you must be amazed by its rich culture.
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．Einstein often received 114． （ invite） to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips, his driver
Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein．"
One evening, on their way to 115． university，Einstein said,"I'm so tired．I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 116． （disappoint）．""I know what to do," said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust 117． （I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart．No one 118． （ know） you at this university, so they won't find out．
So, they changed places．At the university, Hans was 119． （ lead） to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 120． difficultly, and joined in the applause（掌声） at the end．
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,"I'd like 121． （ ask ）you a question．" He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!"he thought．" Now we're in trouble．" 122． Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans, please．．．Einstein stood up and answered the question 123． （perfect）．
They left the university, with Einstein driving．A little later, Hans offered to drive．" No．
laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans．"
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao（赵国）. At that time, Zhao was 124． （weak）than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 125． some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 126． （twenty）person Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 127． confident voice, "Please believe in me." Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 128． （they）.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 129． （man）to the State of Chu. However, the king didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 130． （brave）that he walked to the king with a sword（剑）in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 131． important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 132． （become）a hero of the state.
What can we learn from the story It 133． （remind）us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Helping others makes me happy. Last Saturday, I took part in 134． activity at my school to raise money for disabled children.
I got up 135． (early) than usual. After having breakfast, I went to school 136． (quick). At this activity, we were going to sell some 137． (dish) made by ourselves. Actually,it was the 138． (two) time that our school held the activity this year, so we could do it well.
I helped put 139． some signs and pictures on the walls. When people visited, I told 140． (they) the purpose of this activity. They were happy about 141． we were doing and felt sorry for these children. Also, they 142． (buy) some food from our store. We finally raised enough money.
I will keep on doing these. No matter who you are, such an experience always 143． (leave) you and the one you help good memories.
（2024·道外模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If someone asks which place is the "hottest" in China this winter, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. However, not everyone knows it 144． (hold) on January 5th each year.
This year, because of the festival, Harbin attracted(吸引) 145． (thousand) of people from all over the world. People who came from 146． (south) China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes. To welcome the visitors, many local people 147． (drive) their cars and picked them up for free. The city didn't let any "little potato" get lost.
The festival had three main places——Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party 148． Sun Island Snow Expo (雪博会). "Sun Island" had huge snow sculptures(雕塑) of people and animals."Ice and snow World"had sculptures of buildings. At night, 149． (this) buildings lighted up with colorful lights. They made the Ice and Snow World look like a dream palace.
Visitors could do a lot of other 150． (activity), such as skiing and skating. They could also go swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River.
Tourists could see many 151． (tradition) buildings in the city. If they took 152． walk down Central Street, they could see many nice European style buildings. People also called this street "the Eastern Moscow".
Harbin's Ice Festival lasted 153． about two months. During this period, the wonderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of 154． (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. 155． December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts 156． (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let's learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival.
Ice and Snow Festival 157． (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 158． (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. 159． then, people have kept this helpful tradition.
Today, lanterns in Harbin have become 160． symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 161． (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. 162． you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs.
Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China's main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 163． (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin
（2024·道外模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 164． (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks 165． his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had 166． huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is 167． (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because 168． him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy 169． (farm). "I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China's TikTok). I 170． (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should 171． (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机)," Dong said. In December, 2023, he 172． (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 173． (success), you need to work hard and stay active.
答案解析部分
1．when；2．stopped；3．was taken；4．the most dangerous；5．to do；6．a；7．his；8．friends；9．At；10．embarrassed
11．aren't；12．hurt；13．was watching；14．Have；15．heard；16．mustn't say；17．are looking；18．to talk；19．told；20．are；21．are；22．going to do；23．move
本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊、理解和家庭关系的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。
12．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，故填hurt。
13．回家后，妈妈在看新闻。watch观看，实义动词，根据句子可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数mum，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching。故填was watching。
14．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have。
15．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，hear听见，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
16．我什么也不能说。say说，根据后句可知讲的是先告诉马克，禁止说什么，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn't say。
17．警察正在找你。look寻找，实义动词，根据前句Your dad was on TV last night.你爸爸昨晚在电视上，可知警察正在找马克，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是复数police，所以be动词用are，look的动词ing是looking，故填are looking。
18．我想先和你说。talk谈论，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
19．那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔来自伦敦。tell告诉，实义动词，would表明时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
20．但我爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。be是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数my grandpa and my friends，所以be动词用are，故填are。
21．你将做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填are。
22．do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填going to do。
23．让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去度假。move搬到，实义动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move。
24．that/which；25．the oldest；26．first；27．to；28．a；29．was welcomed；30．has fallen；31．to lose/losing；32．fans；33．Recently
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲之一——昆剧的发展。
考查语法填空。根据句型结构和句法成分来判断空缺词的词性，从而缩小词的选择范围。
24．昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。分析句型结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"Chinese opera"为物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填：that/which。
25．它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以此处填"the+形容词最高级"，old的最高级为oldest。故填：the oldest。
26．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The…record"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填：first。
27．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to表示"追溯到……"，为固定搭配。故填：to。
28．昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，且national的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
29．在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。主语Kun Opera与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，再结合"In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数。故填：was welcomed。
30．遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据"since the18th century"可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。故填：has fallen。
31．随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，为固定搭配。故填：to lose/ losing。
32．多亏海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧才得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填：fans。
33．近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。空处位于句首，应填副词，recently"最近"，符合语境，且首字母应该大写。故填：Recently。
34．to drink；35．stood；36．first；37．But；38．leaves；39．as；40．widely；41．are picked；42．them；43．best
文章大意： 本文讲述了茶在英国的引入及其逐渐流行起来的过程。
考查语法填空。 注意理解句意与语境、分析句子结构、注意语法规则、利用上下文线索、注意固定搭配和习惯用法、尝试代入法、注意词形变化以及复查和修改等方面。
34．那里的人喝淡啤酒。 drink喝，动词，固定搭配"used to do sth."表示"过去常常做某事"。这里需要填入动词的不定式形式，表示"过去常常喝"，故填to drink。
35．早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有大杯啤酒！ stand站立，动词，根据 原文Once upon a time 可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，且"beer"与"stand"之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填stood。
36．当茶被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。one一，基数词，句子中使用了"be brought to"的结构，表示"被带到……"，而"first"作为序数词，表示"首次"，可修饰"brought"，表示茶首次被带到英国，故填first。
37．他们不知道应当怎样使用。 挖空处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、代词、连词或介词。前后句之间存在转折关系，即老夫妇得到了茶作为特别的款待，但他们不知道如何饮用。因此，应使用表示转折的连词"But"，注意句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填But。
38．他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们铺在一块培根上，这是他们准备吃的晚餐。 leaf叶子，名词，原文提到了"the leaves"，且根据常识和语境，茶叶是以复数形式出现的，故填leaves。
39．然而，在今天的英国，茶正像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。挖空处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、代词、连词或介词。 句子中使用了"as...as..."的结构，表示"和.……一样……"，故填as。
40．茶是一种生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。wide广泛的，形容词，句子中需要修饰动词"grows生长"，表示茶叶在中国、日本等国家广泛生长，动词可用副词，故填widely。
41．采摘茶叶的时候，是茶农一年中最忙的时候。 pick采摘，动词，根据句意"当茶叶被采摘时"，这里描述的是一般性的情况，且"tea leaves"与"pick"之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态，即"are picked"，故填are picked。
42．他们把叶子扯下来晾干。 句子中提到了"pull off the leaves and dry ..."，they他们，代词主格，根据语境可知，这里是指将茶叶叶子摘下并晒干，因此应使用代词"them"指代前面的"leaves"，故填them。
43．在业余时间，他们挑选出好的叶子，准备上市。 good好的，形容词，句子中使用了"the ... leaves"的结构，表示"最好的茶叶叶子"，因此应使用形容词的最高级形式"best"。
44．and；45．studies；46．on；47．their；48．helpful；49．bring；50．a；51．worse；52．to get；53．easily
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法有利有弊。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
44．垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋。根据"includes cigarette butts(烟头)… plastic bags"可知，此处烟头和塑料袋之间为并列关系，因此用连词and"和"。故填and。
45．一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35, 000个关于鸟巢的研究。根据"35, 000"并结合所给词可知，study"研究"，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用studies。故填studies。
46．他们发现，除了南极洲之外，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在它们的家中使用人造物品。根据"the Earth"可知，此处应指地球上，on the earth"在地球上"。故填on。
47．这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在它们的鸟巢里。根据"nests"并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，因此用their"它们的"。故填their。
48．塑料袋有助于动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。根据"are"并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful"有帮助的"符合语境。故填helpful。
49．然而，最终，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。情态动词"may"后接动词原形，因此用bring"带来"。故填bring。
50．2014年的一项科学研究表明，香烟中的有害化学物质会伤害雏鸟，它们可能会生病或寿命缩短。根据"scientific study in 2014"可知，此处泛指"一项科学研究"，scientific为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．更糟糕的是，如果鸟把烟叼回巢时烟还在燃烧，可能会把巢点着。根据"What's … , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest."并结合所给词可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，what's worse"更糟糕的是"。故填worse。
52．渔网的碎片也可能捕捉到鸟类，它们自己是不可能挣脱出来的。根据"it's impossible for them … out by themselves"可知，此处为"It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."句型，表示"对于某人来说做某事是怎样的"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to get。
53．如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会很容易受伤。根据"they will also get hurt"并结合所给词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语get hurt，因此用easily"容易地"。故填easily。
54．an；55．came；56．quickly；57．countries；58．largest；59．to attract；60．for；61．but；62．watching；63．us
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了"科目三"舞蹈的受欢迎程度。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
54．"科目三"是一种充满活力的舞蹈，在世界各地都很流行。根据句子结构分析，"energetic dance"有精力的舞蹈，名词短语，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈，且energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
55．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。come，来自，动词。根据后文语境的"became"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故答案为：came。
56．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析"Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet."可知，此处应用副词quickly（快速地）修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
57．许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。county，国家，可数名词。空格前的different修饰名词复数，country的复数为countries。故答案为：countries。
58．作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的"科目三"舞蹈表演。large，大的，形容词。根据语境"in China"以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级形式largest。故答案为：largest。
59．"这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。"餐馆经理说。attract，吸引，动词。根据语境"the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it...customers."可知，此处应是use sth. to do sth，使用某物来做某事，固定搭配，表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故答案为：to attract。
60．学生们喜欢"科目三"有很多原因。根据语境"Many students like "Kemusan" ...many reasons"可知，此处应是"for many reasons，因为许多原因，固定搭配"。故答案为：for。
61．我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。根据语境"I like it not only because it looks so cool... it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure."可知，此处应是"not only...but (also)…不仅……而且……，固定搭配"。故答案为：but。
62．在跨年晚会上，一群来自山东的男老师为同学们带来了精彩的科目三舞蹈，同学们看完后欢呼雀跃。watch，观看，动词。根据句子结构分析，after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，故答案为：watching。
63．如此严肃的老师在舞台上跳了科目三舞蹈，拉近了我们和老师之间的距离。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
64．working；65．to；66．busier；67．working；68．from；69．had；70．with；71．happily；72．to cook；73．healthy
文章大意：文章描述了父母辛勤工作的场景和孩子与母亲之间的电话交流，展现了父母的无私奉献和孩子对父母的深深爱意。同时，文章也强调了爱不需要太多言语，应该多关心父母，常回家看看，表达对他们的思念和感激。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
64．晚上7点半了，她还在田里工作。work：动词，工作。需要动词的现在分词形式，来与was still构成过去进行时，表示"她还在田里工作"。故填working。
65．我父亲从早上七点到晚上九点都在工作。需要一个介词来连接时间seven in the morning和nine in the evening。在英语中，表示时间段的起止点时，常用from...to...结构。因此，这里填写to，表示"从早上七点到晚上九点"。故填to。
66．而且我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。busy：形容词，忙碌的
。需要形容词的比较级形式，来与than构成比较结构。busy是形容词，其比较级形式是busier，表示"更忙的"。这里用busier来比较母亲和父亲谁更忙。故填busier。
67．她每天早上4点起床，一直工作到晚上。work：动词，工作。keeps on后面接动词的ing形式，即动名词，表示动作的持续进行。因此，这里填写working，表示"她持续工作到晚上"。故填working。
68．她说："我刚从葡萄园回家，还没吃晚饭。"需要一个介词，来与got home和the vineyard构成合理的句意。from表示"从……来"，与got home搭配，表示"从葡萄园回家"。故填from。
69．"我现在正在洗衣服。"have：动词，吃。需要动词的过去式形式，来与haven't构成现在完成时的否定形式。have的过去式是had，表示"已经吃过"。这里用had表示"我还没吃晚饭"。故填had。
70．对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。需要一个介词，来与me构成短语，表示"和我在一起"。with表示"和……一起"，用于描述伴随状态或关系。这里用with表示"对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起"。故填with。
71．有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。happy：形容词，高兴的。需要一个副词，来修饰动词cried。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，表示"高兴地"。这里用happily来修饰cried，表示"她高兴地哭了"。故填happily。
72．每当我回家时，她总是跑进厨房为我做些美味的食物。cook：动词，烹饪。需要动词的不定式形式，来作目的状语，表示"为了做某事"。cook的不定式形式是to cook，表示"为了给我做美味的食物"。这里用to cook来表示母亲跑进厨房的目的。故填to cook。
73．我会多做运动来保持健康。health：名词，健康。需要一个形容词，来作keep表语。health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，表示"健康的"。这里用healthy来表示"我会多做运动来保持健康"。故填healthy。
74．but；75．fell；76．from；77．needs；78．excitedly；79．has been；80．her；81．luckier；82．truth；83．to teach
文章讲述了土耳其出生的年轻女孩 Meiyu 选择学习中文的经历，她对中文和中国文化的热爱，以及她在中国学习中文和武术的体验。她计划未来回到土耳其教授更多学生学习中文。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
74．高中毕业后，许多人学习了英语或日语，但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语。根据 many people learned English or Japanese…Meiyu decided to learn Chinese可知，许多人学习了英语或日语...梅雨决定学习汉语，前后是转折关系。故填but。
75．进入大学后梅雨爱上了汉语。fall降落，动词。根据下一句She became more interested.可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
76．她于2017年毕业于安卡拉大学。graduate from…毕业于……, 固定搭配。故填from。
77．两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。need需要，动词。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是trade，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
78．"说中文意味着更多的工作机会，"梅雨兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词。故填excitedly。
79．现在梅雨在中国武汉已经待了大约两年。be是，动词。根据 for about two years可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是单数名词，现在完成时的结构为has +过去分词。故填has been。
80．除了继续学习中文,她对中国功夫也很感兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在和教练一起训练功夫上。she她，代词。free time是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。
81．我对中国了解得越多，就越觉得来到这里是幸运的。lucky幸运的，形容词。the more...the more...越……就越……，此处应填形容词比较级。故填luckier。
82．但事实是，在学习的过程中，乐趣和痛苦是相辅相成的。true真实的，形容词。根据句意，定冠词the后应跟名词。故填truth。
83．未来，梅雨决定回到土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语。teach教，动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to teach。
84．was walking；85．carefully；86．surprise；87．valuable；88．What；89．with；90．to catch；91．were given；92．me；93．have sold
本文讲述了一个著名的艺术品收藏家在街上发现了一只正在一个价值连城的浅盘子中喝牛奶的猫，他决定购买这只猫和盘子，但店主只卖了猫，没有卖盘子，因为盘子对他很有用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
84．一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。walk走，动词。根据"One morning, a famous art collector…on the street."可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"a famous art collector"，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。
85．然后他停下来仔细地看着它。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
86．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定词组。故填surprise。
87．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。value价值，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文"He must not know that this plate is a treasure."可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。
88．多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"。故填What。
89．所以，我要买这只猫，然后把盘子带走。根据下文"I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well"可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。
90．我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。catch抓，动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。
91．既然给了你20 美元，我在想你能不能把那个旧盘子也给我。give给，动词。根据上文"I'll give you $20."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为"you"，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。
92．这只猫习惯了这个工具，这可以帮我节省一些时间去找另一个。my我的，物主代词。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。
93．我这周已经卖了68只猫了。sell卖，动词。根据"this week"可知，此处应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语为"I"，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。
94．invent；95．used；96．wheels；97．everyone/everybody；98．Sometimes；99．outside；100．itself；101．directly；102．passengers；103．also
文章大意：介绍了科学家Charles发明的无需司机的新型汽车Tridika，它具有独特功能，如无轮子、能停在建筑外墙、可容纳六名乘客，并且既可作为交通工具也可作为客厅或办公室使用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
94．他想发明一种无需司机就能行驶的新型汽车。发明，invent，动词。固定句型：want to do sth.想做某事。因此"想发明"是want to invent。故答案为：invent。
95．它也可以用作客厅。使用use，动词。根据句意可知主语It动词use的承受者，构成被动语态：be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故答案为：used。
96．Tridika没有轮子。轮子，wheel，名词。根据That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.可知Tridika是一种车，按常识车是轮子，且有多个轮子，因此wheel用复数形式wheels。故答案为：wheels。
97．正如每个人都知道的，城市正在迅速发展。人人，每人everyone，everybody，不定代词。根据句子结构和语境，句子缺少主语，不定代词没有复数形式，everyone和everybody均可表示此意，且均为单数形式。故答案为：everyone/everybody。
98．有时很难找到停车的地方。有时Sometimes，副词。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个副词，作时间状语，直接填Sometimes。故答案为：Sometimes。
99．Tridika可以很容易地解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在大楼的外墙上。外面的outside形容词/副词。名词wall，前面需要用形容词来修饰，直接填outside。故答案为：outside
100．当Tridika自己停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身itself，反身代词。根据句子结构和语境，可知宾语与主语是同一个事物，因此宾语用反身代词；主语是it，其反身代词是itself。故答案为：itself。
101．.你可以直接进入房间。直接地directly，副词。get into是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，作状语。直接填directly。 故答案为：directly。
102．Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客passenger，可数名词。在数词six后，可数名词passengers应该用复数 形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
103．当然，当你在路上旅行时，它也可以用作办公室。也also，too，ether副词。根据句意，这是肯定句，可排除Either；空格处不是句末，排除too。also通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。故答案为：also。
104．places；105．is blocked；106．from；107．priceless；108．walking；109．to catch；110．paints；111．when；112．surely；113．that
本文主要介绍了敦煌这个旅游胜地，包括其主要景点莫高窟、日出时的沙漠绿洲、日落时的骆驼骑行以及敦煌博物馆等。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
104．敦煌的莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。place，名词，地点。根据上文"one of the city's main"可知，这里需要复数形式的名词。故填 places。
105．每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住了，这扇门只能由专业导游打开。is blocked，被动语态，被阻挡。根据下文"by a locked door"可知，这里需要被动语态；且文章主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语"The entrance"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 is blocked。
106．这些洞穴的大小各不相同，从非常小到极其巨大。from...to...，固定短语，表示"从……到……"。根据下文"very small to extremely huge"可知，这里需要一个介词来表示范围。故填 from。
107．这些洞穴里有成千上万的珍贵丝绸画和手稿，这引起了人们对这个地区的极大关注。riceless，形容词，无价的。根据下文"drew much attention to the area"可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰画作和手稿的价值。故填 priceless。
108．此外，没有什么比在日出时穿越沙漠绿洲更特别的了。walking，动名词，行走。根据上文"Besides, there is nothing more special than"可知， 需要一个动名词形式来作介词"than"的宾语，因为"than"后面通常接名词或动名词。故填 walking。
109．你必须早起才能看到这令人惊叹的景色。to catch，动词不定式，为了赶上。根据上文"You must rise early"可知，此处需要用不定式来表示目的，即为了赶上。故填 to catch。
110．太阳在金色沙丘上冉冉升起，绘制出相当迷人的场景。paints，动词第三人称单数，表示"绘制"。根据上文"as the sun rises"可知，此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 paints。
111．日落是一个流行的时间，你可以骑骆驼。when，关系副词，何时。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a popular time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填 when。
112．从骆驼上下来，爬上一个非常陡峭的沙丘，你一定会找到观赏日落的最佳位置。surely，副词，肯定地。根据上文"Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune"可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的分句，表示确定性。故填 surely。
113．敦煌博物馆非常大，它包含了成千上万的原始艺术品。that，连词，引导结果状语从句。根据上文"It is so big"可知，此处需要用连词来引导结果状语从句，so...that... ，如此……以至于……，是固定句型，表示博物馆之大的结果。故填 that。
114．invitations；115．a；116．disappointed；117．me；118．knows；119．led；120．without；121．to ask；122．But；123．perfectly
这篇文章讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯互换身份，由汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学演讲，结果遇到难题时爱因斯坦巧妙解围的幽默故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
114．爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。invite邀请，动词。receive是动词，receive sth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite的名词形式为invitation，意为"邀请"，由于句中有often，所以此处使用invitation的复数形式，表示"经常收到邀请"。故填invitations。
115．一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望"。university是可数名词单数形式，首字母为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
116．一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望"。disappoint使失望，动词。根据句中"make my listeners"可知，此处是make sb. adj.，表示"使某人……"；disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed，意为"失望的"，disappointed作my listeners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
117．你可以信任我。I我，主格。trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I的宾格形式为me，意为"我"。故填me。
118．在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。know知道，动词。主语No one是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know的第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。
119．在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead带领，动词。根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示"汉斯被带到大厅前面"，被动语态结构为be done，动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。
120．爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中"I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart."可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是谓语，his lecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；without是介词，意为"没有"。故填without。
121．我想要问你一个问题。ask询问，动词。根据句中"I'd like"可知，此处是would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to ask。
122．但是汉斯只是笑着说："这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……"。根据上文中"Now we're in trouble."和句中"Hans just laughed"可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为"但是"，用在此处符合题意。故填But。
123．爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。perfect完美的，形容词。句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
124．weaker；125．for；126．twentieth；127．a；128．them；129．men；130．bravely；131．how；132．became；133．reminds
文章大意：讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。
考查语法填空题。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
124．当时赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据语句At that time, Zhao was……than Qin, 中的than可知空处应填入形容词的比较级，weak为形容词，意为"弱的"，其比较级为weaker，意为"更弱的"。故正确答案为weaker。
125．平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。结合语句Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…… some help.可知，ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定短语。故答案为for。
126．第二十个人在哪里 twenty"二十"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处指"第二十个人"，所以应填序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
127．不久，一个叫毛遂的人自信地说："请相信我。"根据语句Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in ……confident voice, "Please believe in me."可知，in a confident voice，表示用自信的口吻，固定结构，故答案为a。
128．最后，平原君让毛遂加入了他们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。结合语句 Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join……可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填写人称代词宾格them，故答案为them。
129．平原君把这二十个人带到了楚国。man"人"，可数名词单数。结合语句Lord Pingyuan led these twenty……to the State of Chu.可知，空前的基数词twenty可知，此处填名词复数形式。故答案为men。
130．毛遂表现得非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走向国王。brave勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Mao Sui acted so……that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. 可知，空格处在句中修饰动词acted，行动，所以应填副词， bravely，勇敢地，符合题意。故答案为bravely。
131．毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间的友谊是多么重要。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为： what+ (a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+谓语! how+ (形容词/副词) +主语+谓语！结合空后的important重要的可知，此处应填how。故答案为how。
132．然后毛遂成为了国家的英雄。become成为，动词。结合语句 The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui ……a hero of the state.可知，该句为一般过去时，become的过去式became。故答案为became。
133．它提醒我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。remind提醒，动词。根据后句中的Don't可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reminds。
134．an；135．earlier；136．quickly；137．dishes；138．second；139．up；140．them；141．what；142．bought；143．leaves
文章讲述了作者通过参与学校为残疾儿童筹款的活动来帮助他人，并感到快乐。作者介绍了活动的准备过程、目的以及活动的成功，并强调这种经历对参与者和受助者都会留下美好的回忆。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
134．上周六，我参加了学校为残疾儿童举办的募捐活动。activity"活动"，是可数名词单数，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠词 an/a修饰，activity的第一个音素是元音，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。
135．我要比之前起得早一些。early早地，副词，根据空格后的"than"，可知要用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
136．吃完早餐后，我迅速上学。quick快的，迅速的，形容词；句中要用副词修饰"went to school"；quickly 迅速地，副词。故填quickly。
137．在这次活动中，我们将要卖我们自己做的食物。dish一盘食物，可数名词，被some修饰要用复数；dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
138．事实上，这是我们学校今年第二次举办这个活动。two 二，基数词，后接复数名词：句中要用序数词表示顺序，two对应的序数词是second；the second time"第二次"。故填second。
139．我帮忙在墙上张贴了标志和图片。根据"I helped put…some signs and pictures on the walls."可知，往墙上面粘贴标志和图片应用put up"张贴，举"，是固定短语。故填up。
140．当人们参观时，我告诉他们这次活动的目的。they他们，代词主格，在句子中做told的宾语要用宾格代词：they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
141．他们对我们所做的事情感到很开心且对这些的孩子感到遗憾。此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，用连接词what，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填what。
142．而且他们从我们商店买了食物。buy 买，动词。全文用的是一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用动词过去式；buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
143．无论你是谁，这样的经历总是留给你和你帮助的人美好的回忆。leave留下，动词，根据and后的句子时态可知，此处用一般现在时。an experience作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
144．is held；145．thousands；146．southern；147．drove；148．and；149．these；150．activities；151．traditional；152．a；153．for
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词，介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
144．然而，并不是每个人都知道它是在每年的1月5日举行的。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"，所以应填is held。故填is held。
145．今年，因为这个节日，哈尔滨吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人。thousands of"成千上万"，固定词组。故填thousands。
146．从中国南方来哈尔滨旅游的人们得到了一个可爱的名字：小土豆。根据空后的"China"可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填southern。
147．为了迎接游客，许多当地人开车免费接送。根据空后的"and picked"可知，此处应用过去式形式。故填drove。
148．冰雪节有三个主要地点——冰雪大世界、冰灯游园会和太阳岛雪博会。根据"three main places"可知，此处指并列关系。故填and。
149．晚上，这些建筑物被五颜六色的灯光照亮。根据空后的"buildings"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填these。
150．游客可以做很多其他活动，如滑雪和滑冰。根据空前的"a lot of"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
151．游客可以在城里看到许多传统建筑。根据空后的"buildings"可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
152．如果他们沿着中央大街走一走，他们可以看到许多漂亮的欧式建筑。take a walk"散散步"，固定词组。故填a。
153．哈尔滨的冰雪节持续了大约两个月。根据空后的"about two months"表示一段时间可知，此处应用for。故填for。
154．the largest；155．On；156．millions；157．is influenced；158．themselves；159．Since；160．the；161．to enjoy；162．If；163．simply
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，连词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
154．它位于中国东北部，是中国最大的旅游景点之一，拥有悠久的历史和多样的文化。根据"one of…attractions"可知，空处应该填形容词最高级，one of the largest attractions"最大的旅游景点之一"。故填the largest。
155．2023年12月7日，这座城市迎来了冰雪节。根据"December 7th, 2023"可知，这里是具体某一天，空处填介词on，句首应大写。故填On。
156．它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。根据"of tourists"可知，空处指的百万游客，millions of"数百万"，为固定表达。故填millions。
157．冰雪节受冰灯节的影响。根据"by Ice Lantern Festival."可知，是受冰灯节的影响，因此单数主语"Ice and Snow Festival"与"influence"存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态is influenced"被影响"，故填is influenced。
158．在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。根据"by"可知，考查by oneself"靠某人自己"，填所给词的反身代词，by themselves"靠他们自己"。故填themselves。
159．从那时起，人们一直保持着这个有益的传统。根据"then, people have kept this helpful tradition."可知是从那时起，since"自从"符合语境。故填Since。
160．今天，灯笼在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。此处指的当地文化的象征，用定冠词the。故填the。
161．每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。根据"its beauty"可知，是欣赏它的美丽，作目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式to enjoy"欣赏"。故填to enjoy。
162．如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据"you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs."可知，"如果"感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。if"如果"符合题意。故填If。
163．40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。修饰动词"provided"用所给词的副词形式simply。故填simply。
164．to be；165．to；166．a；167．surprising；168．of；169．farmer；170．really；171．be given；172．made；173．successful
本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，副词，情态动词被动语态，过去时的用法。
164．他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。be，系动词，used to do"过去常常做某事"。故用不定式，故填to be。
165．作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks to"由于"，固定短语。故填to。
166．他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number of"大量的"，固定短语。故填a。
167．他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。surprise动词，吃惊，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising"令人惊讶的"，故填surprising。
168．他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because of"因为"，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填of。
169．尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。farm，名词，农村，根据"he is a busy ..."可知，他是一位农民，"农民"farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。
170．我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really"真的"。故填really。
171．应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。give，动词，主语More attention与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
172．2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。make，动词，由"In December, 2023"可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。
173．如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful"成功的"。故填successful。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练07
一、语法填空
（2025·开福模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robert likes taking a walk in the park after work. One day, he was walking in the park 1． he heard someone calling his name. He 2． (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. Then he felt tired and sat down on a bench (长椅). When he was looking around, he suddenly found that the seat next to him 3． (take) by a little snake.
The snake is one of 4． (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn't know what 5． (do). Then he heard someone calling his name again. A woman appeared beside the bench and said, "Robert, come here! You can't stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you."
Robert felt surprised and looked at the woman for 6． long time. He didn't know her but how did she know 7． (he) name So he said, "Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my 8． (friend) always say I'm handsome." The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. 9． that time, Robert found something amazing. The little snake next to him slowly moved down from the bench and went towards the woman.
Then Robert heard the woman say, "I'm not talking to you. I'm telling Robert, my pet snake." How 10． (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet.
（2024·东营） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, "Are you l right You 11． badly 12． (not hurt), are you "
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. "No, I'm OK, Thanks." He helped me up.
"I haven't seen you at school. Do you live near here " I asked.
"No. I'm from Manchester," with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 13． (watch) the news.
"Hi, Grace 14． you 15． (hear) about this boy, Mark " she asked.
"No. What boy " I said.
"A boy from Manchester He's run away from home. Look! This is his dad."
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
"Should I tell mum No. I 16． (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first." I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, "Your dad was on TV last night. The police 17． (look) for you."
He looked shocked and asked, "Have you told them "
"No." I said, "I wanted 18． (talk) to you first. Why have you run away "
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father 19． (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London. But my grandpa and my friends 20． (be) in Manchester. I don't want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight."
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. "What 21． you 22． (do) " I asked.
"I don't know." he replied.
"Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 23． (move) to London and visit them in the holidays."
Mark didn't answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. "Can I use your phone I need to call my dad."
（2024·台州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 24． has been around. for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 25． (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 26． (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 27． the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 28． national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 29． (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 30． (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 31． (lose) its ground. In the 20thcentury, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 32． (fan)， some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 33． (recent), the rise of "zhe zi xi could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（2024·沅江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 34． (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 35． (stand) on the breakfast table!
When tea was 36． (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 37． they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 38． (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 39． popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 40． (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 41． (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 42． (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 43． (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
（2024·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) 44． plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 45． (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere 46． the Earth except Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 47． (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are 48． (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only 49． (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to 50． scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.
What's 51． (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it's impossible for them 52． (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 53． (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
（2024·济南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing "Kemusan"is 54． energetic dance popular around the world. "Kemusan"or"Subiect Three"dance 55． (come) from a lively wedding celebration ( 婚 礼 ) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 56． (quick)on the internet. many people doing different jobs from different 57． (country)all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 58． (large)hot pot chain ( 连 锁 店 ) in China, gave a wonderful "Kemusan"dance performance as part of normal service. "the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 59． attract)customers. " said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like "Kemusan" 60． .many reasons, "I like it not only because it looks so cool 61． it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure. "said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year's Eve party, after 62． (watch)the performance, the students were cheering. "Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 63． . (we)and the teachers"said the students from Bingzhou Middle school.
（2024九下·临淄模拟）语法填空
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she was still 64． (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 65． nine in the evening. And my mum is much 66． (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard（葡萄园）.
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on 67． (work) till evening. One day I called her at eight in the evening. She said, " I've just got home 68． the vineyard and I haven't 69． (have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now."
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be 70． me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home, she cried 71． (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 72． (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 73． (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
（2024·天桥模拟）语法填空
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, 74． Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu 75． ( fall ) in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated 76． Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also 77． ( need ) Chinese — speaking people." Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities," Meiyu said 78． (excited ).
Now Meiyu 79． ( be ) in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends 80． ( she ) free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said," The more I know about China, the 81． ( lucky ) I feel to have been here. But the 82． ( true ) is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey 83． ( teach ) more students to learn Chinese.
（2024·济南模拟） 语法填空
One morning, a famous art collector 84． (walk)on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow （浅的） that some of the milk flowed on the ground .
" Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl " He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 85． (careful).
To his 86． (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 87． (value) . " 88． a silly guy ! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I ' m going to buy the cat and take the plate 89． me . " Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat.
The owner replied, " Sorry, I don ' t sell the cat . "" Please, " said the collector, " I need a hungry cat at home 90． (catch) mice. I ' ll give you $20. " The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, " OK ! It seems that I'm touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand, " said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over.
The collector continued, " Since you 91． (give)$20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 92． (my) save some time to find another . " The owner replied, " Sorry, but that ' s my helpful plate. I 93． (sell)68 cats this week. So, I won ' t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise . " The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door .
（2024·宁波模拟）语法填空
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 94． (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 95． (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 96． (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As 97． (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly(快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 98． (有时) it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 99． (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 100． (它本身) in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room 101． (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it Tridika can hold six 102． (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 103． (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
（2024·江汉模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. People who are interested in Dunhuang's colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) , one of the city's main 104． (place) of interest. The entrance to each cave 105． (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes - 106． very small to extremely huge. The caves contain (包含) thousands of 107． (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attention to the area.
Besides, there is nothing more special than 108． (walk) across the desert oasis at sunrise. You must rise early 109． (catch) this amazing scene. It's cold, but as the sun rises on the top of golden dunes (沙) and 110． (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time 111． you can go for a camel ride. Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 112． (sure) you will find the best position to view the sunset.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is so big 113． it contains tens of thousands of original artworks. Here, you must be amazed by its rich culture.
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．Einstein often received 114． （ invite） to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips, his driver
Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein．"
One evening, on their way to 115． university，Einstein said,"I'm so tired．I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 116． （disappoint）．""I know what to do," said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust 117． （I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart．No one 118． （ know） you at this university, so they won't find out．
So, they changed places．At the university, Hans was 119． （ lead） to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 120． difficultly, and joined in the applause（掌声） at the end．
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,"I'd like 121． （ ask ）you a question．" He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!"he thought．" Now we're in trouble．" 122． Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans, please．．．Einstein stood up and answered the question 123． （perfect）．
They left the university, with Einstein driving．A little later, Hans offered to drive．" No．
laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans．"
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao（赵国）. At that time, Zhao was 124． （weak）than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 125． some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 126． （twenty）person Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 127． confident voice, "Please believe in me." Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 128． （they）.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 129． （man）to the State of Chu. However, the king didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 130． （brave）that he walked to the king with a sword（剑）in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 131． important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 132． （become）a hero of the state.
What can we learn from the story It 133． （remind）us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Helping others makes me happy. Last Saturday, I took part in 134． activity at my school to raise money for disabled children.
I got up 135． (early) than usual. After having breakfast, I went to school 136． (quick). At this activity, we were going to sell some 137． (dish) made by ourselves. Actually,it was the 138． (two) time that our school held the activity this year, so we could do it well.
I helped put 139． some signs and pictures on the walls. When people visited, I told 140． (they) the purpose of this activity. They were happy about 141． we were doing and felt sorry for these children. Also, they 142． (buy) some food from our store. We finally raised enough money.
I will keep on doing these. No matter who you are, such an experience always 143． (leave) you and the one you help good memories.
（2024·道外模拟）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If someone asks which place is the "hottest" in China this winter, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. However, not everyone knows it 144． (hold) on January 5th each year.
This year, because of the festival, Harbin attracted(吸引) 145． (thousand) of people from all over the world. People who came from 146． (south) China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes. To welcome the visitors, many local people 147． (drive) their cars and picked them up for free. The city didn't let any "little potato" get lost.
The festival had three main places——Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party 148． Sun Island Snow Expo (雪博会). "Sun Island" had huge snow sculptures(雕塑) of people and animals."Ice and snow World"had sculptures of buildings. At night, 149． (this) buildings lighted up with colorful lights. They made the Ice and Snow World look like a dream palace.
Visitors could do a lot of other 150． (activity), such as skiing and skating. They could also go swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River.
Tourists could see many 151． (tradition) buildings in the city. If they took 152． walk down Central Street, they could see many nice European style buildings. People also called this street "the Eastern Moscow".
Harbin's Ice Festival lasted 153． about two months. During this period, the wonderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of 154． (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. 155． December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts 156． (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let's learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival.
Ice and Snow Festival 157． (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 158． (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. 159． then, people have kept this helpful tradition.
Today, lanterns in Harbin have become 160． symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 161． (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. 162． you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs.
Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China's main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 163． (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin
（2024·道外模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 164． (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks 165． his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had 166． huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is 167． (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because 168． him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy 169． (farm). "I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China's TikTok). I 170． (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should 171． (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机)," Dong said. In December, 2023, he 172． (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 173． (success), you need to work hard and stay active.
答案解析部分
1．when；2．stopped；3．was taken；4．the most dangerous；5．to do；6．a；7．his；8．friends；9．At；10．embarrassed
11．aren't；12．hurt；13．was watching；14．Have；15．heard；16．mustn't say；17．are looking；18．to talk；19．told；20．are；21．are；22．going to do；23．move
本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊、理解和家庭关系的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以be动词用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。
12．你没受伤，是吗？hurt受伤，实义动词，主语you是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be(not)+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，故填hurt。
13．回家后，妈妈在看新闻。watch观看，实义动词，根据句子可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数mum，所以用was，watch的动词ing是watching。故填was watching。
14．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大写，故填Have。
15．"嗨，格蕾丝，你听说这个男孩的事了吗，马克？"她问。根据句子可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，其一般疑问句把have/has放在句首，实义动词用过去分词，hear听见，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
16．我什么也不能说。say说，根据后句可知讲的是先告诉马克，禁止说什么，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn't say。
17．警察正在找你。look寻找，实义动词，根据前句Your dad was on TV last night.你爸爸昨晚在电视上，可知警察正在找马克，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是复数police，所以be动词用are，look的动词ing是looking，故填are looking。
18．我想先和你说。talk谈论，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to talk，故填to talk。
19．那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔来自伦敦。tell告诉，实义动词，would表明时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
20．但我爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。be是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数my grandpa and my friends，所以be动词用are，故填are。
21．你将做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填are。
22．do做，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是you，所以be动词用are，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，be going to do的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语前面，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填going to do。
23．让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去度假。move搬到，实义动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move。
24．that/which；25．the oldest；26．first；27．to；28．a；29．was welcomed；30．has fallen；31．to lose/losing；32．fans；33．Recently
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲之一——昆剧的发展。
考查语法填空。根据句型结构和句法成分来判断空缺词的词性，从而缩小词的选择范围。
24．昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。分析句型结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"Chinese opera"为物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填：that/which。
25．它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以此处填"the+形容词最高级"，old的最高级为oldest。故填：the oldest。
26．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The…record"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填：first。
27．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to表示"追溯到……"，为固定搭配。故填：to。
28．昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，且national的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
29．在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。主语Kun Opera与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，再结合"In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数。故填：was welcomed。
30．遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据"since the18th century"可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。故填：has fallen。
31．随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，为固定搭配。故填：to lose/ losing。
32．多亏海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧才得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填：fans。
33．近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。空处位于句首，应填副词，recently"最近"，符合语境，且首字母应该大写。故填：Recently。
34．to drink；35．stood；36．first；37．But；38．leaves；39．as；40．widely；41．are picked；42．them；43．best
文章大意： 本文讲述了茶在英国的引入及其逐渐流行起来的过程。
考查语法填空。 注意理解句意与语境、分析句子结构、注意语法规则、利用上下文线索、注意固定搭配和习惯用法、尝试代入法、注意词形变化以及复查和修改等方面。
34．那里的人喝淡啤酒。 drink喝，动词，固定搭配"used to do sth."表示"过去常常做某事"。这里需要填入动词的不定式形式，表示"过去常常喝"，故填to drink。
35．早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有大杯啤酒！ stand站立，动词，根据 原文Once upon a time 可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，且"beer"与"stand"之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填stood。
36．当茶被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。one一，基数词，句子中使用了"be brought to"的结构，表示"被带到……"，而"first"作为序数词，表示"首次"，可修饰"brought"，表示茶首次被带到英国，故填first。
37．他们不知道应当怎样使用。 挖空处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、代词、连词或介词。前后句之间存在转折关系，即老夫妇得到了茶作为特别的款待，但他们不知道如何饮用。因此，应使用表示转折的连词"But"，注意句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填But。
38．他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们铺在一块培根上，这是他们准备吃的晚餐。 leaf叶子，名词，原文提到了"the leaves"，且根据常识和语境，茶叶是以复数形式出现的，故填leaves。
39．然而，在今天的英国，茶正像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。挖空处没有给出提示词，可考虑填入冠词、代词、连词或介词。 句子中使用了"as...as..."的结构，表示"和.……一样……"，故填as。
40．茶是一种生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。wide广泛的，形容词，句子中需要修饰动词"grows生长"，表示茶叶在中国、日本等国家广泛生长，动词可用副词，故填widely。
41．采摘茶叶的时候，是茶农一年中最忙的时候。 pick采摘，动词，根据句意"当茶叶被采摘时"，这里描述的是一般性的情况，且"tea leaves"与"pick"之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态，即"are picked"，故填are picked。
42．他们把叶子扯下来晾干。 句子中提到了"pull off the leaves and dry ..."，they他们，代词主格，根据语境可知，这里是指将茶叶叶子摘下并晒干，因此应使用代词"them"指代前面的"leaves"，故填them。
43．在业余时间，他们挑选出好的叶子，准备上市。 good好的，形容词，句子中使用了"the ... leaves"的结构，表示"最好的茶叶叶子"，因此应使用形容词的最高级形式"best"。
44．and；45．studies；46．on；47．their；48．helpful；49．bring；50．a；51．worse；52．to get；53．easily
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法有利有弊。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
44．垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋。根据"includes cigarette butts(烟头)… plastic bags"可知，此处烟头和塑料袋之间为并列关系，因此用连词and"和"。故填and。
45．一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35, 000个关于鸟巢的研究。根据"35, 000"并结合所给词可知，study"研究"，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用studies。故填studies。
46．他们发现，除了南极洲之外，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在它们的家中使用人造物品。根据"the Earth"可知，此处应指地球上，on the earth"在地球上"。故填on。
47．这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在它们的鸟巢里。根据"nests"并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，因此用their"它们的"。故填their。
48．塑料袋有助于动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。根据"are"并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful"有帮助的"符合语境。故填helpful。
49．然而，最终，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。情态动词"may"后接动词原形，因此用bring"带来"。故填bring。
50．2014年的一项科学研究表明，香烟中的有害化学物质会伤害雏鸟，它们可能会生病或寿命缩短。根据"scientific study in 2014"可知，此处泛指"一项科学研究"，scientific为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．更糟糕的是，如果鸟把烟叼回巢时烟还在燃烧，可能会把巢点着。根据"What's … , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest."并结合所给词可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，what's worse"更糟糕的是"。故填worse。
52．渔网的碎片也可能捕捉到鸟类，它们自己是不可能挣脱出来的。根据"it's impossible for them … out by themselves"可知，此处为"It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."句型，表示"对于某人来说做某事是怎样的"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to get。
53．如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会很容易受伤。根据"they will also get hurt"并结合所给词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语get hurt，因此用easily"容易地"。故填easily。
54．an；55．came；56．quickly；57．countries；58．largest；59．to attract；60．for；61．but；62．watching；63．us
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了"科目三"舞蹈的受欢迎程度。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
54．"科目三"是一种充满活力的舞蹈，在世界各地都很流行。根据句子结构分析，"energetic dance"有精力的舞蹈，名词短语，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈，且energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
55．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。come，来自，动词。根据后文语境的"became"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故答案为：came。
56．"科目三"或"主题三"舞蹈来自于广西省的一个热闹的婚礼庆典，很快就在互联网上广为人知。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析"Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet."可知，此处应用副词quickly（快速地）修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
57．许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。county，国家，可数名词。空格前的different修饰名词复数，country的复数为countries。故答案为：countries。
58．作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的"科目三"舞蹈表演。large，大的，形容词。根据语境"in China"以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级形式largest。故答案为：largest。
59．"这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。"餐馆经理说。attract，吸引，动词。根据语境"the dance is such a hit in these days that we use it...customers."可知，此处应是use sth. to do sth，使用某物来做某事，固定搭配，表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故答案为：to attract。
60．学生们喜欢"科目三"有很多原因。根据语境"Many students like "Kemusan" ...many reasons"可知，此处应是"for many reasons，因为许多原因，固定搭配"。故答案为：for。
61．我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。根据语境"I like it not only because it looks so cool... it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure."可知，此处应是"not only...but (also)…不仅……而且……，固定搭配"。故答案为：but。
62．在跨年晚会上，一群来自山东的男老师为同学们带来了精彩的科目三舞蹈，同学们看完后欢呼雀跃。watch，观看，动词。根据句子结构分析，after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，故答案为：watching。
63．如此严肃的老师在舞台上跳了科目三舞蹈，拉近了我们和老师之间的距离。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
64．working；65．to；66．busier；67．working；68．from；69．had；70．with；71．happily；72．to cook；73．healthy
文章大意：文章描述了父母辛勤工作的场景和孩子与母亲之间的电话交流，展现了父母的无私奉献和孩子对父母的深深爱意。同时，文章也强调了爱不需要太多言语，应该多关心父母，常回家看看，表达对他们的思念和感激。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
64．晚上7点半了，她还在田里工作。work：动词，工作。需要动词的现在分词形式，来与was still构成过去进行时，表示"她还在田里工作"。故填working。
65．我父亲从早上七点到晚上九点都在工作。需要一个介词来连接时间seven in the morning和nine in the evening。在英语中，表示时间段的起止点时，常用from...to...结构。因此，这里填写to，表示"从早上七点到晚上九点"。故填to。
66．而且我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。busy：形容词，忙碌的
。需要形容词的比较级形式，来与than构成比较结构。busy是形容词，其比较级形式是busier，表示"更忙的"。这里用busier来比较母亲和父亲谁更忙。故填busier。
67．她每天早上4点起床，一直工作到晚上。work：动词，工作。keeps on后面接动词的ing形式，即动名词，表示动作的持续进行。因此，这里填写working，表示"她持续工作到晚上"。故填working。
68．她说："我刚从葡萄园回家，还没吃晚饭。"需要一个介词，来与got home和the vineyard构成合理的句意。from表示"从……来"，与got home搭配，表示"从葡萄园回家"。故填from。
69．"我现在正在洗衣服。"have：动词，吃。需要动词的过去式形式，来与haven't构成现在完成时的否定形式。have的过去式是had，表示"已经吃过"。这里用had表示"我还没吃晚饭"。故填had。
70．对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。需要一个介词，来与me构成短语，表示"和我在一起"。with表示"和……一起"，用于描述伴随状态或关系。这里用with表示"对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起"。故填with。
71．有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。happy：形容词，高兴的。需要一个副词，来修饰动词cried。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，表示"高兴地"。这里用happily来修饰cried，表示"她高兴地哭了"。故填happily。
72．每当我回家时，她总是跑进厨房为我做些美味的食物。cook：动词，烹饪。需要动词的不定式形式，来作目的状语，表示"为了做某事"。cook的不定式形式是to cook，表示"为了给我做美味的食物"。这里用to cook来表示母亲跑进厨房的目的。故填to cook。
73．我会多做运动来保持健康。health：名词，健康。需要一个形容词，来作keep表语。health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，表示"健康的"。这里用healthy来表示"我会多做运动来保持健康"。故填healthy。
74．but；75．fell；76．from；77．needs；78．excitedly；79．has been；80．her；81．luckier；82．truth；83．to teach
文章讲述了土耳其出生的年轻女孩 Meiyu 选择学习中文的经历，她对中文和中国文化的热爱，以及她在中国学习中文和武术的体验。她计划未来回到土耳其教授更多学生学习中文。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
74．高中毕业后，许多人学习了英语或日语，但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语。根据 many people learned English or Japanese…Meiyu decided to learn Chinese可知，许多人学习了英语或日语...梅雨决定学习汉语，前后是转折关系。故填but。
75．进入大学后梅雨爱上了汉语。fall降落，动词。根据下一句She became more interested.可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
76．她于2017年毕业于安卡拉大学。graduate from…毕业于……, 固定搭配。故填from。
77．两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。need需要，动词。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是trade，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
78．"说中文意味着更多的工作机会，"梅雨兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词。故填excitedly。
79．现在梅雨在中国武汉已经待了大约两年。be是，动词。根据 for about two years可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是单数名词，现在完成时的结构为has +过去分词。故填has been。
80．除了继续学习中文,她对中国功夫也很感兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在和教练一起训练功夫上。she她，代词。free time是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。
81．我对中国了解得越多，就越觉得来到这里是幸运的。lucky幸运的，形容词。the more...the more...越……就越……，此处应填形容词比较级。故填luckier。
82．但事实是，在学习的过程中，乐趣和痛苦是相辅相成的。true真实的，形容词。根据句意，定冠词the后应跟名词。故填truth。
83．未来，梅雨决定回到土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语。teach教，动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to teach。
84．was walking；85．carefully；86．surprise；87．valuable；88．What；89．with；90．to catch；91．were given；92．me；93．have sold
本文讲述了一个著名的艺术品收藏家在街上发现了一只正在一个价值连城的浅盘子中喝牛奶的猫，他决定购买这只猫和盘子，但店主只卖了猫，没有卖盘子，因为盘子对他很有用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
84．一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。walk走，动词。根据"One morning, a famous art collector…on the street."可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为"a famous art collector"，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。
85．然后他停下来仔细地看着它。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
86．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定词组。故填surprise。
87．令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子很古老而且很有价值。value价值，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文"He must not know that this plate is a treasure."可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。
88．多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"。故填What。
89．所以，我要买这只猫，然后把盘子带走。根据下文"I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well"可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。
90．我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。catch抓，动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。
91．既然给了你20 美元，我在想你能不能把那个旧盘子也给我。give给，动词。根据上文"I'll give you $20."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为"you"，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。
92．这只猫习惯了这个工具，这可以帮我节省一些时间去找另一个。my我的，物主代词。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。
93．我这周已经卖了68只猫了。sell卖，动词。根据"this week"可知，此处应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语为"I"，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。
94．invent；95．used；96．wheels；97．everyone/everybody；98．Sometimes；99．outside；100．itself；101．directly；102．passengers；103．also
文章大意：介绍了科学家Charles发明的无需司机的新型汽车Tridika，它具有独特功能，如无轮子、能停在建筑外墙、可容纳六名乘客，并且既可作为交通工具也可作为客厅或办公室使用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
94．他想发明一种无需司机就能行驶的新型汽车。发明，invent，动词。固定句型：want to do sth.想做某事。因此"想发明"是want to invent。故答案为：invent。
95．它也可以用作客厅。使用use，动词。根据句意可知主语It动词use的承受者，构成被动语态：be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故答案为：used。
96．Tridika没有轮子。轮子，wheel，名词。根据That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.可知Tridika是一种车，按常识车是轮子，且有多个轮子，因此wheel用复数形式wheels。故答案为：wheels。
97．正如每个人都知道的，城市正在迅速发展。人人，每人everyone，everybody，不定代词。根据句子结构和语境，句子缺少主语，不定代词没有复数形式，everyone和everybody均可表示此意，且均为单数形式。故答案为：everyone/everybody。
98．有时很难找到停车的地方。有时Sometimes，副词。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个副词，作时间状语，直接填Sometimes。故答案为：Sometimes。
99．Tridika可以很容易地解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在大楼的外墙上。外面的outside形容词/副词。名词wall，前面需要用形容词来修饰，直接填outside。故答案为：outside
100．当Tridika自己停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身itself，反身代词。根据句子结构和语境，可知宾语与主语是同一个事物，因此宾语用反身代词；主语是it，其反身代词是itself。故答案为：itself。
101．.你可以直接进入房间。直接地directly，副词。get into是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，作状语。直接填directly。 故答案为：directly。
102．Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客passenger，可数名词。在数词six后，可数名词passengers应该用复数 形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
103．当然，当你在路上旅行时，它也可以用作办公室。也also，too，ether副词。根据句意，这是肯定句，可排除Either；空格处不是句末，排除too。also通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。故答案为：also。
104．places；105．is blocked；106．from；107．priceless；108．walking；109．to catch；110．paints；111．when；112．surely；113．that
本文主要介绍了敦煌这个旅游胜地，包括其主要景点莫高窟、日出时的沙漠绿洲、日落时的骆驼骑行以及敦煌博物馆等。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
104．敦煌的莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。place，名词，地点。根据上文"one of the city's main"可知，这里需要复数形式的名词。故填 places。
105．每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住了，这扇门只能由专业导游打开。is blocked，被动语态，被阻挡。根据下文"by a locked door"可知，这里需要被动语态；且文章主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语"The entrance"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 is blocked。
106．这些洞穴的大小各不相同，从非常小到极其巨大。from...to...，固定短语，表示"从……到……"。根据下文"very small to extremely huge"可知，这里需要一个介词来表示范围。故填 from。
107．这些洞穴里有成千上万的珍贵丝绸画和手稿，这引起了人们对这个地区的极大关注。riceless，形容词，无价的。根据下文"drew much attention to the area"可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰画作和手稿的价值。故填 priceless。
108．此外，没有什么比在日出时穿越沙漠绿洲更特别的了。walking，动名词，行走。根据上文"Besides, there is nothing more special than"可知， 需要一个动名词形式来作介词"than"的宾语，因为"than"后面通常接名词或动名词。故填 walking。
109．你必须早起才能看到这令人惊叹的景色。to catch，动词不定式，为了赶上。根据上文"You must rise early"可知，此处需要用不定式来表示目的，即为了赶上。故填 to catch。
110．太阳在金色沙丘上冉冉升起，绘制出相当迷人的场景。paints，动词第三人称单数，表示"绘制"。根据上文"as the sun rises"可知，此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 paints。
111．日落是一个流行的时间，你可以骑骆驼。when，关系副词，何时。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a popular time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填 when。
112．从骆驼上下来，爬上一个非常陡峭的沙丘，你一定会找到观赏日落的最佳位置。surely，副词，肯定地。根据上文"Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune"可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的分句，表示确定性。故填 surely。
113．敦煌博物馆非常大，它包含了成千上万的原始艺术品。that，连词，引导结果状语从句。根据上文"It is so big"可知，此处需要用连词来引导结果状语从句，so...that... ，如此……以至于……，是固定句型，表示博物馆之大的结果。故填 that。
114．invitations；115．a；116．disappointed；117．me；118．knows；119．led；120．without；121．to ask；122．But；123．perfectly
这篇文章讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯互换身份，由汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学演讲，结果遇到难题时爱因斯坦巧妙解围的幽默故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
114．爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。invite邀请，动词。receive是动词，receive sth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite的名词形式为invitation，意为"邀请"，由于句中有often，所以此处使用invitation的复数形式，表示"经常收到邀请"。故填invitations。
115．一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望"。university是可数名词单数形式，首字母为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
116．一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望"。disappoint使失望，动词。根据句中"make my listeners"可知，此处是make sb. adj.，表示"使某人……"；disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed，意为"失望的"，disappointed作my listeners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
117．你可以信任我。I我，主格。trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I的宾格形式为me，意为"我"。故填me。
118．在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。know知道，动词。主语No one是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know的第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。
119．在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead带领，动词。根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示"汉斯被带到大厅前面"，被动语态结构为be done，动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。
120．爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中"I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart."可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是谓语，his lecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；without是介词，意为"没有"。故填without。
121．我想要问你一个问题。ask询问，动词。根据句中"I'd like"可知，此处是would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to ask。
122．但是汉斯只是笑着说："这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……"。根据上文中"Now we're in trouble."和句中"Hans just laughed"可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为"但是"，用在此处符合题意。故填But。
123．爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。perfect完美的，形容词。句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
124．weaker；125．for；126．twentieth；127．a；128．them；129．men；130．bravely；131．how；132．became；133．reminds
文章大意：讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。
考查语法填空题。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
124．当时赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据语句At that time, Zhao was……than Qin, 中的than可知空处应填入形容词的比较级，weak为形容词，意为"弱的"，其比较级为weaker，意为"更弱的"。故正确答案为weaker。
125．平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。结合语句Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…… some help.可知，ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定短语。故答案为for。
126．第二十个人在哪里 twenty"二十"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处指"第二十个人"，所以应填序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
127．不久，一个叫毛遂的人自信地说："请相信我。"根据语句Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in ……confident voice, "Please believe in me."可知，in a confident voice，表示用自信的口吻，固定结构，故答案为a。
128．最后，平原君让毛遂加入了他们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。结合语句 Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join……可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填写人称代词宾格them，故答案为them。
129．平原君把这二十个人带到了楚国。man"人"，可数名词单数。结合语句Lord Pingyuan led these twenty……to the State of Chu.可知，空前的基数词twenty可知，此处填名词复数形式。故答案为men。
130．毛遂表现得非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走向国王。brave勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Mao Sui acted so……that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. 可知，空格处在句中修饰动词acted，行动，所以应填副词， bravely，勇敢地，符合题意。故答案为bravely。
131．毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间的友谊是多么重要。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为： what+ (a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+谓语! how+ (形容词/副词) +主语+谓语！结合空后的important重要的可知，此处应填how。故答案为how。
132．然后毛遂成为了国家的英雄。become成为，动词。结合语句 The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui ……a hero of the state.可知，该句为一般过去时，become的过去式became。故答案为became。
133．它提醒我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。remind提醒，动词。根据后句中的Don't可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reminds。
134．an；135．earlier；136．quickly；137．dishes；138．second；139．up；140．them；141．what；142．bought；143．leaves
文章讲述了作者通过参与学校为残疾儿童筹款的活动来帮助他人，并感到快乐。作者介绍了活动的准备过程、目的以及活动的成功，并强调这种经历对参与者和受助者都会留下美好的回忆。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
134．上周六，我参加了学校为残疾儿童举办的募捐活动。activity"活动"，是可数名词单数，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠词 an/a修饰，activity的第一个音素是元音，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。
135．我要比之前起得早一些。early早地，副词，根据空格后的"than"，可知要用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
136．吃完早餐后，我迅速上学。quick快的，迅速的，形容词；句中要用副词修饰"went to school"；quickly 迅速地，副词。故填quickly。
137．在这次活动中，我们将要卖我们自己做的食物。dish一盘食物，可数名词，被some修饰要用复数；dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
138．事实上，这是我们学校今年第二次举办这个活动。two 二，基数词，后接复数名词：句中要用序数词表示顺序，two对应的序数词是second；the second time"第二次"。故填second。
139．我帮忙在墙上张贴了标志和图片。根据"I helped put…some signs and pictures on the walls."可知，往墙上面粘贴标志和图片应用put up"张贴，举"，是固定短语。故填up。
140．当人们参观时，我告诉他们这次活动的目的。they他们，代词主格，在句子中做told的宾语要用宾格代词：they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
141．他们对我们所做的事情感到很开心且对这些的孩子感到遗憾。此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，用连接词what，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填what。
142．而且他们从我们商店买了食物。buy 买，动词。全文用的是一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用动词过去式；buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
143．无论你是谁，这样的经历总是留给你和你帮助的人美好的回忆。leave留下，动词，根据and后的句子时态可知，此处用一般现在时。an experience作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
144．is held；145．thousands；146．southern；147．drove；148．and；149．these；150．activities；151．traditional；152．a；153．for
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词，介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
144．然而，并不是每个人都知道它是在每年的1月5日举行的。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"，所以应填is held。故填is held。
145．今年，因为这个节日，哈尔滨吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人。thousands of"成千上万"，固定词组。故填thousands。
146．从中国南方来哈尔滨旅游的人们得到了一个可爱的名字：小土豆。根据空后的"China"可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填southern。
147．为了迎接游客，许多当地人开车免费接送。根据空后的"and picked"可知，此处应用过去式形式。故填drove。
148．冰雪节有三个主要地点——冰雪大世界、冰灯游园会和太阳岛雪博会。根据"three main places"可知，此处指并列关系。故填and。
149．晚上，这些建筑物被五颜六色的灯光照亮。根据空后的"buildings"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填these。
150．游客可以做很多其他活动，如滑雪和滑冰。根据空前的"a lot of"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
151．游客可以在城里看到许多传统建筑。根据空后的"buildings"可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
152．如果他们沿着中央大街走一走，他们可以看到许多漂亮的欧式建筑。take a walk"散散步"，固定词组。故填a。
153．哈尔滨的冰雪节持续了大约两个月。根据空后的"about two months"表示一段时间可知，此处应用for。故填for。
154．the largest；155．On；156．millions；157．is influenced；158．themselves；159．Since；160．the；161．to enjoy；162．If；163．simply
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，连词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
154．它位于中国东北部，是中国最大的旅游景点之一，拥有悠久的历史和多样的文化。根据"one of…attractions"可知，空处应该填形容词最高级，one of the largest attractions"最大的旅游景点之一"。故填the largest。
155．2023年12月7日，这座城市迎来了冰雪节。根据"December 7th, 2023"可知，这里是具体某一天，空处填介词on，句首应大写。故填On。
156．它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。根据"of tourists"可知，空处指的百万游客，millions of"数百万"，为固定表达。故填millions。
157．冰雪节受冰灯节的影响。根据"by Ice Lantern Festival."可知，是受冰灯节的影响，因此单数主语"Ice and Snow Festival"与"influence"存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态is influenced"被影响"，故填is influenced。
158．在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。根据"by"可知，考查by oneself"靠某人自己"，填所给词的反身代词，by themselves"靠他们自己"。故填themselves。
159．从那时起，人们一直保持着这个有益的传统。根据"then, people have kept this helpful tradition."可知是从那时起，since"自从"符合语境。故填Since。
160．今天，灯笼在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。此处指的当地文化的象征，用定冠词the。故填the。
161．每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。根据"its beauty"可知，是欣赏它的美丽，作目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式to enjoy"欣赏"。故填to enjoy。
162．如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据"you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs."可知，"如果"感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。if"如果"符合题意。故填If。
163．40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。修饰动词"provided"用所给词的副词形式simply。故填simply。
164．to be；165．to；166．a；167．surprising；168．of；169．farmer；170．really；171．be given；172．made；173．successful
本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，副词，情态动词被动语态，过去时的用法。
164．他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。be，系动词，used to do"过去常常做某事"。故用不定式，故填to be。
165．作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks to"由于"，固定短语。故填to。
166．他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number of"大量的"，固定短语。故填a。
167．他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。surprise动词，吃惊，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising"令人惊讶的"，故填surprising。
168．他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because of"因为"，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填of。
169．尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。farm，名词，农村，根据"he is a busy ..."可知，他是一位农民，"农民"farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。
170．我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really"真的"。故填really。
171．应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。give，动词，主语More attention与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
172．2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。make，动词，由"In December, 2023"可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。
173．如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful"成功的"。故填successful。
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