语法填空最新中考模拟真题练08-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练08-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:23:06 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练08
一、语法填空
（2025·龙岗模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It's also 1． (we) most important traditional festival. It 2． (add) to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3． (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4． the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5． are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6． (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7． (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8． (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9． public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10． (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO's ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.
（2024·德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 11． (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi 12． (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn't lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 13． (dress) on his own. He had to take care 14． his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 15． (him).
One day Mi saw 16． old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. "The old man didn't want to teach me 17． I didn't give up. Finally he agreed 18． (teach) me how to make clay figurines," Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 19． (quick) come to watch him.
20． (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
（2024·道外模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today's world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people's health, However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to 21． (human) health.
People who work and live in 22． (noise) conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite 23． few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) others but also does great harm 24． people's hearing. Cars and machines produce far more noise in our life. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them 25． (become) sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 26． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 27． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 28． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 29． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 30． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 31． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 32． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 33． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 34． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 35． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·温岭模拟）语法填空
Female giant panda Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo on Aug. 3, 2000. She moved to the Memphis Zoo in April 2003 as an envoy (使者) of friendship 36． China and the US. She was one of 37． (popular) animals in the zoo. According to the Chinese and US sides, Ya Ya returned to China on the afternoon of April 27, 2023 after spending 20 years in the United States.
In February, a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo 38． (check) Ya Ya's health. An animal doctor and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo and worked with the experts 39． had arrived earlier to learn some gestures and orders for behavior training. To better raise Ya Ya, they also learned about her living 40． (habit) and feeding conditions from the zoo staff members at Memphis.
Special care 41． (need) for an aging panda, and zoo staff take notes on Ya Ya's diet and 42． (careful) look at her mouth, back, and hands daily. Ya Ya is funny and likes to be close with people. 43． she has a skin disease, the panda is still in good health. She is smart and we believe she will be taken good care of and rest in peace in the new living environment.
Ya Ya 44． (excite) millions of Chinese people since she returned to China. Now her situation is closely followed online. How we hope to have 45． great chance to see Ya Ya in the Beijing Zoo even if we have to wait in line all day long.
（2024·内江模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many. 46． (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know 47． to do, Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 48． (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 49． (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, "Hi, come and share some ice-cream 50． me." At the same time, Li Yong's 51． (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 52． (excited), "Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 53． (tell) you. It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong's family life is! After 54． (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having 55． good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
（2024·绥宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 56． (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 57． being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 58． (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 59． (successful).
60． , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 61． pets. In their opinion, the money should 62． (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don't know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 63． (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 64． (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 65． personal habit. But if you can't deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village — Tongling. The village is home to a special library called "Reading Power". It is the place that many 66． （child）dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 67． （do）farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 68． （fall）in love with reading and collecting books at school. "The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance（芳香）of flowers." Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
69． finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. "I hope to help 70． （they）with my books. That's one of my dreams."
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 71． （many）books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library "Reading Power" with the help of her parents. The library now has a 72． （collect）of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 73． （set）up several libraries in the mountain s of Guizhou. And now she has 74． much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountain s and make their dreams come true 75． reading.
（2024·拱墅模拟）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 76． （自……以来）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（寻求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 77． （花费）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b 78． a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I 79． art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e 80． new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 81． she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 82． working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 83． （类似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 84． （机会）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 85． （他们自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式).
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief （悲痛） when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 86． （large） rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping's big dream. Then he came up 87． the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 88． （study）. But Yuan Longping didn't give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 89． as 50% of China's total rice is Yuan Longping's hybrid rice. It is regarded 90． the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 91． are full of water or lack （缺乏） of water. It doesn't 92． （easy） get diseases or worms （病虫害）. The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 93． （win） the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 94． （solve） the food shortage. He once said, "Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 95． to the whole world. " Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
（2024·江夏模拟） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already 96． (take) place of by public parks.
The morning scenes in central parks around China are 97． (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds 98． sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.
But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called "Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies". Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn't start morning exercises 99． they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect 100． (be) healthy.
The 101． (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 102． (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.
Social connection is also 103． the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 104． (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby.
"What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels 105． (include)," said Feng. It is like a special party of later life.
（2024·吉木萨尔模拟） 阅读下面材料，按句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词语或用括号中所给的次的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 106． (final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 107． (support)his family.
Deng 108． a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984.When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 109． (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 110． (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was 111． (long)than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he. 112． (give)the chance to travel to space in the end, Besides his wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set 113． example to our daughter and we are proud of you, "she told him.
After a long wait, he. 114． (fly)into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty- five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. 115． the nation needs him, he is always 116． ( wait) there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2024·黄陂模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 117． (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight ofC919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 118． (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 119． (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got more excited 120． ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍) . 121． happy they were!
The 122． (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast 123． (serve): Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 124． a special dessert with a "World's First C919" logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2. 5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 125． (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such a proud moment for China.
Now I‘m looking forward to 126． (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can't wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·武汉模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional clothing style of Han people. It is now 127． (get) so popular that some people wear it daily. A report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 84 percent 128． (compare) to the last year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together 129． (natural). This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people's cultural ideas.
Some hanfu 130． (lover) think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. 131． , other buyers think comfort is more important than designs. Zhou Shuang, a 37-year-old designer, pointed out that for those 132． don't know much about traditional clothing, it's normal that they want to mix ancient 133． (beautiful) and modern fashion.
"It's known as the new Chinese style." Zhou added. It shows how tradition continues to be 134． (value) by Chinese people today.
"I've 135． (notice) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women 136． children. It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a hanfu lover.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 语法填空
A teacher gave his students a test. Most students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was "What is the 137． (one) name of the woman who cleans the school "
All of the students 138． (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 139． (time) during each day at school. They knew she was tall and old, 140． how would they know her name
So all the test papers 141． (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 142． (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. "Of course," said the teacher.
Just 143． few seconds later, the teacher said, "In your lives and careers, you 144． (meet) many people who are important, worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello to them."
All the students realized the 145． (important) of this question, and everyone tried 146． (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that the cleaner's name was Dorothy, and everyone introduced 147． (they) carefully to her in class. They never forgot this lesson.
（2024·宁波模拟） 语法填空
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 148． it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 149． lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 150． (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 151． (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 152． (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 153． (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 154． (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 155． (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 156． important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 157． (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 158． (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 159． (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 160． university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 161． (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 162． (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 163． the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 164． (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 165． the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 166． (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 167． will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
答案解析部分
1．our；2．was added；3．better；4．on；5．which；6．to keep；7．certainly；8．days；9．a；10．fifth
11．artist；12．lost；13．dressed；14．of；15．himself；16．an；17．but；18．to teach；19．quickly；20．Prices
文章大意：本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的Mi不放弃生活的希望最后成功学会做泥塑的人生经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．他是一名街头艺术家。art艺术，名词；根据语境可知，此处是描述职业，结合空前的a可知，空处用名词单数形式。artist艺术家，符合语境。故填artist。
12．2003年，Mi在一次事故中失去了双手。lose失去，动词原形；根据"In 2003"可知，事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。
13．然而，他并没有对生活失去希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。dress穿衣服，动词；get dressed为固定搭配，意为"穿衣服"。故填dressed。
14．他必须照顾家人，所以他认为他必须找到一种自己赚钱的方法。take care of为固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故填of。
15．他必须照顾家人，所以他认为他必须找到一种自己赚钱的方法。him他，代词宾格；by oneself为固定搭配，意为"单独；独自"，空处应用反身代词himself指代Mi。故填himself。
16．一天，Mi看到一个老人在街上做泥塑。空处泛指一个老人，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
17．这位老人不想教我，但是我没有放弃。空处前后句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
18．最后，他同意教我如何做泥塑。teach教，动词；agree to do sth为固定用法，意为"同意做某事"。故填to teach。
19．每当他坐在地上做泥塑时，很多人都会很快来看他。quick迅速的，形容词；空处修饰动词come应用副词quickly。故填quickly。
20．他的泥塑没有固定的价格。price价格，可数名词；根据空后的are可知，主语price应用复数形式，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prices。
21．humans'；22．noisy；23．a；24．to；25．to become
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了噪音污染对人们造成的伤害和采取的措施。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词所有格，形容词，冠词，介词以及非谓语动词（动词不定式）多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
21．然而，并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染对人类健康有害。根据"is harmful to...(human) health."可知，应表达对人类健康有害，human"人类"，此处泛指人类应用复数形式，空处修饰名词health应用所有格形式。故填humans'。
22．在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人经常失聪。noise"噪音"，名词，空处修饰名词conditions应用形容词形式。故填noisy。
23．不少住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。quite a few"不少"，固定搭配。故填a。
24．它不仅干扰他人而且对人们的听力也有很大的伤害。do harm to"对……造成伤害"，固定搭配。故填to。
25．这种污染会让人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们生病或失聪。cause sb to do sth"致使某人做某事"，become"变成"，空处应用动词不定式结构。故填to become。
26．sports；27．traditional；28．how；29．has developed；30．an；31．requires；32．their；33．widely；34．with；35．to enjoy
36．between；37．the most popular；38．to check；39．who/that；40．habits；41．is needed；42．carefully；43．Although/Though；44．has excited；45．a
本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫在美国生活20年后返回中国，中方专家团队前往检查其健康状况，丫丫的归来引发了中国民众的广泛关注
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．2003年4月，她作为中美友谊的使者被送到孟菲斯动物园。根据"...China and the US"可知，此处考查between...and...，表示"两者都……"，为固定搭配，故填between。
37．她是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故填the most popular。
38．2月份，一个中国专家组抵达孟菲斯动物园检查丫丫的健康状况。根据"a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo … Ya Ya's health"可知，来动物园的目的是为了检查丫丫的健康状况，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。
39．来自北京动物园的一位动物医生和一位饲养员到达孟菲斯动物园，并与先前到达的专家一起学习了丫丫的行为训练手势和指令。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词experts是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
40．为了更好地饲养丫丫，他们还从孟菲斯动物园的工作人员那里了解了丫丫的生活习惯和饲养条件。living habit"生活习惯"，根据conditions可知，此空应填复数形式，故填habits。
41．一只年老的熊猫需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴、背和手。主语"Special care"与动词need是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is needed。
42．对于一只年老的熊猫来说，需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴巴、背部和手部。此空修饰动词短语look at，应填副词carefully，故填carefully。
43．尽管她患有皮肤病，但她的健康状况仍然良好。"she has a skin disease"与"the panda is still in good health"是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
44．自从丫丫回到中国以来，她已经让数百万中国人感到兴奋。根据"since she returned to China"可知，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has excited。
45．我们多么希望能有一个机会在北京动物园看到丫丫，即使我们得整天排队等待。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
46．reasons；47．what；48．their；49．invited；50．with；51．younger；52．excitedly；53．to tell；54．thinking；55．a
本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，宾语从句，形容词性物主代词，过去时，比较级，不定式的用法。
46．由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。reason，可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填reasons。
47．但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据"Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know...to do."可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是"疑问词+不定式"的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
48．他们脸上总是挂着微笑。they，主格，他们，根据"They always have smiles on...faces."可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
49．李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。invite，动词，邀请，and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合"smiled"可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
50．嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据"come and share some ice-cream...me."可知，此处是短语share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"，故填with。
51．与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。young，形容词，根据"He has two brothers"可知，此处指的是"弟弟"，英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。
52．当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！"excited，形容词，感到激动的，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
53．我有一个故事要告诉你。tell，动词，空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。
54．想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。think，动词，after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。
55．张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指"一段良好的关系"，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
56．their；57．of；58．danger；59．successfully；60．However；61．on；62．be used；63．biggest；64．opinions；65．a
文章大意：本文主要介绍不同的人对养宠物的不同看法。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．许多家庭把宠物视为他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。they他们，人称代词主格。其后的 family members 是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。
57．一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处时陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。固定短语be afraid of，害怕。故答案为of。
58．当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。dangerous危险的，形容词。in是介词，后接名词，dangerous的名词形式是danger。固定搭配in danger，处于危险之中。故答案为danger 。
59．前几天，导盲犬甚至成功地帮助送一些老人去医院。successful成功的，形容词。send是动词，需要副词修饰。successful的副词形式是successfully。故答案为successfully 。
60．然而，其他人由于很多原因反对饲养宠物。根据第一段的Now more and more people like keeping pets. 和此空后的 other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. 可知前后两句表示的是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用however，句首大写。故答案为However 。
61．他们认为花费数百美元在宠物身上是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend+金钱 on sth，花费……（金钱）在某事/物上。故答案为on。
62．他们认为，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。use使用，动词。主语the money和动词use之间是被动关系，其结构是be+done，此空前是情态动词should，其后用动词原形。故答案为be used 。
63．因此他们的声音就成了他们生活中最大的问题。big大的，形容词。根据in their lives可知用形容词最高级。故答案为biggest 。
64．对宠物的看法是多么不同啊！opinion观点，名词。根据are可知此空用opinion的复数形式opinions。故答案为opinions。
65．我认为养宠物是个人的习惯。habit是泛指，且personal以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
66．children's；67．doing；68．fell；69．After；70．them；71．more；72．collection；73．has set；74．a；75．by
76．since；77．cost；78．becomes；79．including；80．experience/enjoy；81．because；82．neither；83．similar；84．chances；85．themselves
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代的夜校如今又悄悄兴起，它为年轻的在职成年人提供了继续学习的机会。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定搭配，状语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
76．但自去年秋天以来，它们在寻求新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。结合"they have become popular"和汉语提示可知，since"自……以来"，介词，后接时间用于现在完成时。故填since。
77．而且这些课程收费很少，甚至不收费。结合"these classes … little or nothing"和汉语提示可知，此处考查sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人多少钱"；cost"花费"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语these classes为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cost。
78．袁莉白天是一名教师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生。结合上文"Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,"和首字母"b"可知，此处是指到了晚上，她成为一个学生；become"成为，变成"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
79．她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，包括艺术和爵士舞。结合语境和首字母"i"可知，此处是指新的爱好包括艺术和爵士舞，include"包括"，动词；句中已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应用介词including"包括"。故填(i)ncluding。
80．"现在，我们可以在夜校一起享受/体验新鲜事物，"这位35岁左右的母亲说。结合句意和首字母"e"可知，此处是指与儿子一起享受/体验新鲜事物；enjoy/experience"享受/体验"，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
81．27岁的王贺贺说，她上夜校是因为她想交新朋友。结合句子结构和首字母"b"可知，"she wants to make new friends"是上夜校的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
82．因为我既不工作也不学习，所以我大部分时间都是一个人度过的。结合"nor"和首字母"n"可知，此处考查neither…nor…"既不……也不……"，固定搭配。故填(n)either。
83．她说："在这里，我感觉自己和别人有了联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，similar"相似的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填similar。
84．他说，中国过去的教育重点是儿童和老人，这使得年轻的在职成年人几乎没有机会继续学习。结合语境和汉语提示可知，chance"机会"，可数名词，根据空前few可知，此处应用名词复数形式chances。故填chances。
85．他说："年轻人提高自我、丰富文化生活的愿望点燃了夜校热。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，themselves"他们自己"，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
86．largest；87．with；88．studying；89．much；90．as；91．which；92．easily；93．won；94．to solve；95．also
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，固定搭配多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
86．我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。large大的，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据"the"可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
87．然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。固定短语come up with意为"想出"，故填with。
88．当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。固定短语be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事"，其后接动名词，"study"学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
89．现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为"几乎，多达"，故填much。
90．它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。固定短语be regarded as意为"被认为是……"，故填as。
91．它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which，故填which。
92．它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy"容易的"，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
93．2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据"In 2004"可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
94．袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。solve解决，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
95．杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。"not only…but also…"意为"不仅……而且……"，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
96．been taken；97．lively；98．of；99．until；100．to be；101．advantages；102．happier；103．what；104．has kept；105．included
本文是一篇记叙文，主要是说中国老年人的晨练。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，表语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
96．然而对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公共公园代替。此处指的是被代替，并且根据have可知，是现在完成时的被动语态，be动词用been，take的过去分词为taken。故填been taken。
97．中国各地的中央公园晨景很有活力。are后接形容词作表语，live生活，其形容词形式为lively，表示"活跃的"。故填lively。
98．在公园的每个角落，你可以看见人们在做许多种类的运动：广场舞、羽毛球等等。kinds of各种各样的。故填of。
99．他们大多数都是来自不同工厂的普通工人，直到退休才开始晨练。此处表示"直到退休才晨练"，not...until直到……才。故填until。
100．他们说年纪只是一个数字，只要他们期待健康。expect to do sth.期待做某事，此处be动词用原形。故填to be。
101．锻炼的好处无止尽……。根据主谓一致原则，句子谓语为are，故主语应用复数形式，且根据后文可知，锻炼的好处不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。
102．……一个更加苗条又健康的身体，和一个更加开心的心情。根据"a healthier body together with a slimmer figure"以及and表并列前后一致，可知，此处用比较级，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。
103．社会联系也是老年人寻求的。此处是表语从句，并且缺少宾语，表示物，故用what连接。故填what。
104．他已经保持这个锻炼六年了……。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语"for six years"可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。
105．每个人在公园里都感觉被包含在内。此处需要用形容词作表语，included"被包含在内的"。故填included。
106．finally；107．to support；108．has been；109．training；110．first；111．longer；112．was given；113．an；114．flew；115．Whenever；116．waiting
本文介绍了邓清明和他的航天梦。
考查语法填空。 答题时要先跳过空格了解大意，然后分析句子成分，确定空格在句子中做的成分再适当地变形。要注意语法知识和固定短语的积累。
106．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了去太空的机会。该句子结构完整，此空用来修饰动词get，应该用副词，故填finally。
107．那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。此空考查非谓语动词，因为养家是找工作的目的，因此用不定式，故填to support.
108．邓自1984年以来一直是PLA空军的一员。此处缺少be动词，根据since的提示可知此处应该用现在完成时，故填has been。
109．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。结合句子结构来分析，此处缺少名词作主语，因此用train的名词形式training，故填training。
110．1998年，他被选为中国首批航天员之一。结合the加序数词的知识点可知此处缺少序数词，故填first。
111．他的太空之路比他的队友要长。根据比较级加than的语法点可知此处应该填比较级，故填longer。
112．他最终被提供了去太空旅行的机会。根据句意分析，主语he是动作give the chance提供机会的承受者，此处应该用被动语态，根据"He spent almost all of his time…… "中的spent可知用的一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时，故填was given。
113．你为我们的女儿树立了一个榜样。因为没有给提示词，考虑用介词连词或冠词。由于example是可数名词，所以缺少冠词，故填an。
114．经过长时间的等待，在2022年11月最终他乘坐神舟十五号飞入了太空。根据句中时间"in November 2022"可知飞入太空这件事发生在2022年11月，已经发生过了，所以应该用一般过去时态，故填flew。
115．无论何时国家需要他，他总是在那里等待着。此处缺少连词来连接两个句子，结合句子关系，用来强调主句他总在那里等着，用让步状语从句。国家需要他表示时间，应该用whenver来引导让步状语从句，故填Whenever。
116．无论何时国家需要他，他总是在那里等待着。此处表示等待这个动作正在进行，因此应该用现在进行时态，故填waiting。
117．have had；118．sold/were sold；119．passengers；120．than；121．How；122．excitement；123．was served；124．and；125．loudly；126．seeing
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，感叹句，连词，副词，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
117．在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据"For the past few years"可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语"I"可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
118．幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前"the tickets"及提示词"sell"可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义或者直接使用被动语态，且根据"I got one"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold/were sold 。
119．登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前"one of"可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
120．他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。分析句子结构和语境可推知，此处构成比较级，再结合more...than，"比...更..."，故填than。
121．他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词"happy"为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
122．当C919起飞时，机上的兴奋情绪仍在继续。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，关于名词 excitement ，"兴奋"，不可数名词，符合语境，故填excitement 。
123．提供了一份特别早餐。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文提示，可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时， 主语A special breakfast与动词serve之间为被动关系，主语A special breakfast为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 was served 。
124．会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有"世界第一架C919"标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示"和"。故填and。
125．很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前"cheered"为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
126．现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示"期待"，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
127．getting；128．compared；129．naturally；130．lovers；131．However；132．who/that；133．beauty；134．valued；135．noticed；136．to
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
127．它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，" is now 1 (get) "为句子的谓语，且此处表示"正在变得流行" ，故时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词getting。故填getting。
128．一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单增加了84%。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，根据"... to the last year"可知，指的是与去年相比，compared to..."与……相比"，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
129．随着汉服变得流行，传统和现代时尚自然地融合在一起。根据"traditional and modern fashions are coming together..."可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，naturally "自然地"，副词，符合语境。故填naturally。
130．一些汉服爱好者认为，每一种汉服的设计都有自己的文化含义。根据"some"可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填lovers。
131．然而，其他买家认为舒适比设计更重要。根据"They believe these should be strictly followed..., other buyers think comfort is more important than designs."可知，两个句子是转折关系，且句子之间有逗号，故however"然而"符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。
132．37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据"those...don't know much about traditional clothing"可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，此处填关系代词who/that作主语引导定语从句。故填who/that。
133．37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据"mix ancient... and modern fashion."可知，形容词ancient作定语修饰名词，beauty "美，美丽"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填beauty。
134．它显示了中国人今天是如何继续重视传统的。根据"how tradition continues to be... by Chinese people today."可知，指的是传统被中国人重视，用过去分词与to be后构成被动语态。故填valued。
135．我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据"I've...that"可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故填noticed。
136．我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据"from young women...children"可知，from...to...表示 "从……到……"。故填to。
137．first；138．thought；139．times；140．but；141．were handed；142．quietly；143．a；144．will meet；145．importance；146．to find；147．themselves
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。老师在开始中要求大家写出学校清洁工的名字，但是他们都说不知道。经过努力终于知道她的名字是多萝西。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意确定词义及词性。
137．"清洁学校的那个女人叫什么名字？"one，一，基数词。根据空格下前面的定冠词the，可知此处是序数词。故答案为first。
138．所有的学生都认为那只是一个笑话。think，想，动词。根据原文A teacher gave his students a test.可知此处是动词过去式。故答案为thought。
139．他们每天在学校都会多次见到这位清洁女工。time，次数，名词。根据原句many，可知此处是名词复数形式。故答案为times。
140．他们知道她又高又老，但是他们怎么会知道她的名字？分析句子成分可知本句含有两个主谓结构，且结合句意可知前面是表示知道"she was tall and old"，后面表示不知道"her name"，可推知前后是转折关系，故用连词but。故答案为but。
141．于是试卷全部交了，只剩下最后一个题目没有答。hand，上交，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本文谓语动词，主语是all the test papers，与谓语动词hand是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知此处是被动语态。结合文章时态，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，故答案为were handed。
142．就在下课之前，其中一名学生悄悄地问，最后一个问题是否会计入考试成绩。quiet，安静的，形容词。根据原句one of the students asked，可知本句是主谓结构的简单句，此处是副词修饰动词asked。故答案为quietly。
143．几秒钟后，老师说。根据原句few seconds，可知此处是固定词组a few 后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为a。
144．"在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多重要的人，值得你们关注和关心，即使你们所做的只是微笑着向他们打招呼。"meet，遇见，动词。根据句中时间状语In your lives and careers,可推知此处是一般将来时。故答案为will meet。
145．所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性，每个人都试图找出清洁工的名字。important，重要的，形容词。根据原句the 9(important) of，可知此处是名词，即……的重要性。故答案为importance。
146．所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性，每个人都试图找出清洁工的名字。find，找出，动词。根据原句谓语动词是tried，可知此处是非谓语动词，结合tried的用法是try to do sth尽力干某事，try doing sth，尝试做某事。根据原句realized the 9(important) of this question，可推知此处是尽力找出她的名字。此处是动词不定式。故答案为to find。
147．大家得知清洁工的名字叫多萝西，课堂上每个人都向她仔细地介绍了自己。they，他们，主格。分析句子成分可知此处是做句子宾语，且主语是everyone，结合句意可知此处主语everyone与宾语表示同一人，即每个人介绍他们自己。可知此处是反身代词的复数形式，故答案为themselves。
148．because；149．about；150．them；151．better；152．started；153．were built；154．to try；155．really；156．an；157．fans
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，连词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
148．现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空后内容是空前内容受欢迎的原因，故空处应用引导原因状语从句的从属连词because。故填because。
149．一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语，talk about，谈论......，符合语境。故填about。
150．在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。根据句子语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故应用they的宾格them。故填them。
151．这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"更好地"，故应用well的比较级better。故填better。
152．20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语"In the 1970s,"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词start的过去式。故填started。
153．2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语TCM clinics与动词build之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用被动语态，根据时间状语"2008"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语TCM clinics为复数，故谓语动词中的be动词应用were。故填were built。
154．各国运动员排队尝试中药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了尝试......"，即空处表示目的，故应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to try。
155．它真得变得很流行。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，故空处应用形容词real的副词形式修饰popular。故填really。
156．2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示泛指，空后role是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
157．人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故空处应用名词，由于主语people为复数，故空处应用可数名词fan的复数形式。故填fans。
158．best；159．is picked；160．a；161．hundreds；162．to recognise；163．from；164．collecting；165．Although；166．widely；167．it
文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
158．世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
159．通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
160．这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
161．这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
162．机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
163．然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
164．收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
165．尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
166．由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
167．在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练08
一、语法填空
（2025·龙岗模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It's also 1． (we) most important traditional festival. It 2． (add) to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3． (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4． the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5． are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6． (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7． (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8． (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9． public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10． (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO's ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.
（2024·德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 11． (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi 12． (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn't lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 13． (dress) on his own. He had to take care 14． his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 15． (him).
One day Mi saw 16． old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. "The old man didn't want to teach me 17． I didn't give up. Finally he agreed 18． (teach) me how to make clay figurines," Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 19． (quick) come to watch him.
20． (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
（2024·道外模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today's world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people's health, However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to 21． (human) health.
People who work and live in 22． (noise) conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite 23． few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) others but also does great harm 24． people's hearing. Cars and machines produce far more noise in our life. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them 25． (become) sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 26． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 27． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 28． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 29． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 30． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 31． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 32． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 33． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 34． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 35． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·温岭模拟）语法填空
Female giant panda Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo on Aug. 3, 2000. She moved to the Memphis Zoo in April 2003 as an envoy (使者) of friendship 36． China and the US. She was one of 37． (popular) animals in the zoo. According to the Chinese and US sides, Ya Ya returned to China on the afternoon of April 27, 2023 after spending 20 years in the United States.
In February, a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo 38． (check) Ya Ya's health. An animal doctor and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo and worked with the experts 39． had arrived earlier to learn some gestures and orders for behavior training. To better raise Ya Ya, they also learned about her living 40． (habit) and feeding conditions from the zoo staff members at Memphis.
Special care 41． (need) for an aging panda, and zoo staff take notes on Ya Ya's diet and 42． (careful) look at her mouth, back, and hands daily. Ya Ya is funny and likes to be close with people. 43． she has a skin disease, the panda is still in good health. She is smart and we believe she will be taken good care of and rest in peace in the new living environment.
Ya Ya 44． (excite) millions of Chinese people since she returned to China. Now her situation is closely followed online. How we hope to have 45． great chance to see Ya Ya in the Beijing Zoo even if we have to wait in line all day long.
（2024·内江模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many. 46． (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know 47． to do, Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 48． (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 49． (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, "Hi, come and share some ice-cream 50． me." At the same time, Li Yong's 51． (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 52． (excited), "Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 53． (tell) you. It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong's family life is! After 54． (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having 55． good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
（2024·绥宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 56． (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 57． being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 58． (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 59． (successful).
60． , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 61． pets. In their opinion, the money should 62． (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don't know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 63． (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 64． (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 65． personal habit. But if you can't deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village — Tongling. The village is home to a special library called "Reading Power". It is the place that many 66． （child）dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 67． （do）farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 68． （fall）in love with reading and collecting books at school. "The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance（芳香）of flowers." Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
69． finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. "I hope to help 70． （they）with my books. That's one of my dreams."
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 71． （many）books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library "Reading Power" with the help of her parents. The library now has a 72． （collect）of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 73． （set）up several libraries in the mountain s of Guizhou. And now she has 74． much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountain s and make their dreams come true 75． reading.
（2024·拱墅模拟）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 76． （自……以来）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（寻求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 77． （花费）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b 78． a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I 79． art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e 80． new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 81． she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 82． working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 83． （类似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 84． （机会）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 85． （他们自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式).
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief （悲痛） when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 86． （large） rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping's big dream. Then he came up 87． the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 88． （study）. But Yuan Longping didn't give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 89． as 50% of China's total rice is Yuan Longping's hybrid rice. It is regarded 90． the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 91． are full of water or lack （缺乏） of water. It doesn't 92． （easy） get diseases or worms （病虫害）. The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 93． （win） the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 94． （solve） the food shortage. He once said, "Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 95． to the whole world. " Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
（2024·江夏模拟） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Doing morning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese school. For the adults, however, familiar schoolyards have already 96． (take) place of by public parks.
The morning scenes in central parks around China are 97． (live). At every corner of the park, you can also see people practising many kinds 98． sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.
But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called "Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies". Most of them are common workers from different industries who didn't start morning exercises 99． they retired. They say age is just a number as long as they expect 100． (be) healthy.
The 101． (advantage) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 102． (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.
Social connection is also 103． the olds search for. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 104． (keep) this exercise for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby.
"What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcomed. Everyone in the park feels 105． (include)," said Feng. It is like a special party of later life.
（2024·吉木萨尔模拟） 阅读下面材料，按句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词语或用括号中所给的次的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 106． (final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 107． (support)his family.
Deng 108． a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984.When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 109． (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 110． (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was 111． (long)than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he. 112． (give)the chance to travel to space in the end, Besides his wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set 113． example to our daughter and we are proud of you, "she told him.
After a long wait, he. 114． (fly)into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty- five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. 115． the nation needs him, he is always 116． ( wait) there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2024·黄陂模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 117． (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight ofC919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 118． (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 119． (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got more excited 120． ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍) . 121． happy they were!
The 122． (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast 123． (serve): Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 124． a special dessert with a "World's First C919" logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2. 5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 125． (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such a proud moment for China.
Now I‘m looking forward to 126． (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can't wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·武汉模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional clothing style of Han people. It is now 127． (get) so popular that some people wear it daily. A report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 84 percent 128． (compare) to the last year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together 129． (natural). This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people's cultural ideas.
Some hanfu 130． (lover) think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. 131． , other buyers think comfort is more important than designs. Zhou Shuang, a 37-year-old designer, pointed out that for those 132． don't know much about traditional clothing, it's normal that they want to mix ancient 133． (beautiful) and modern fashion.
"It's known as the new Chinese style." Zhou added. It shows how tradition continues to be 134． (value) by Chinese people today.
"I've 135． (notice) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women 136． children. It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a hanfu lover.
（2024·新疆维吾尔自治区模拟） 语法填空
A teacher gave his students a test. Most students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was "What is the 137． (one) name of the woman who cleans the school "
All of the students 138． (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 139． (time) during each day at school. They knew she was tall and old, 140． how would they know her name
So all the test papers 141． (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 142． (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. "Of course," said the teacher.
Just 143． few seconds later, the teacher said, "In your lives and careers, you 144． (meet) many people who are important, worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello to them."
All the students realized the 145． (important) of this question, and everyone tried 146． (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that the cleaner's name was Dorothy, and everyone introduced 147． (they) carefully to her in class. They never forgot this lesson.
（2024·宁波模拟） 语法填空
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 148． it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 149． lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 150． (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 151． (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 152． (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 153． (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 154． (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 155． (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 156． important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 157． (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 158． (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 159． (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 160． university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 161． (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 162． (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 163． the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 164． (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 165． the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 166． (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 167． will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
答案解析部分
1．our；2．was added；3．better；4．on；5．which；6．to keep；7．certainly；8．days；9．a；10．fifth
11．artist；12．lost；13．dressed；14．of；15．himself；16．an；17．but；18．to teach；19．quickly；20．Prices
文章大意：本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的Mi不放弃生活的希望最后成功学会做泥塑的人生经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．他是一名街头艺术家。art艺术，名词；根据语境可知，此处是描述职业，结合空前的a可知，空处用名词单数形式。artist艺术家，符合语境。故填artist。
12．2003年，Mi在一次事故中失去了双手。lose失去，动词原形；根据"In 2003"可知，事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。
13．然而，他并没有对生活失去希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。dress穿衣服，动词；get dressed为固定搭配，意为"穿衣服"。故填dressed。
14．他必须照顾家人，所以他认为他必须找到一种自己赚钱的方法。take care of为固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故填of。
15．他必须照顾家人，所以他认为他必须找到一种自己赚钱的方法。him他，代词宾格；by oneself为固定搭配，意为"单独；独自"，空处应用反身代词himself指代Mi。故填himself。
16．一天，Mi看到一个老人在街上做泥塑。空处泛指一个老人，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
17．这位老人不想教我，但是我没有放弃。空处前后句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
18．最后，他同意教我如何做泥塑。teach教，动词；agree to do sth为固定用法，意为"同意做某事"。故填to teach。
19．每当他坐在地上做泥塑时，很多人都会很快来看他。quick迅速的，形容词；空处修饰动词come应用副词quickly。故填quickly。
20．他的泥塑没有固定的价格。price价格，可数名词；根据空后的are可知，主语price应用复数形式，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Prices。
21．humans'；22．noisy；23．a；24．to；25．to become
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了噪音污染对人们造成的伤害和采取的措施。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词所有格，形容词，冠词，介词以及非谓语动词（动词不定式）多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
21．然而，并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染对人类健康有害。根据"is harmful to...(human) health."可知，应表达对人类健康有害，human"人类"，此处泛指人类应用复数形式，空处修饰名词health应用所有格形式。故填humans'。
22．在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人经常失聪。noise"噪音"，名词，空处修饰名词conditions应用形容词形式。故填noisy。
23．不少住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。quite a few"不少"，固定搭配。故填a。
24．它不仅干扰他人而且对人们的听力也有很大的伤害。do harm to"对……造成伤害"，固定搭配。故填to。
25．这种污染会让人们感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们生病或失聪。cause sb to do sth"致使某人做某事"，become"变成"，空处应用动词不定式结构。故填to become。
26．sports；27．traditional；28．how；29．has developed；30．an；31．requires；32．their；33．widely；34．with；35．to enjoy
36．between；37．the most popular；38．to check；39．who/that；40．habits；41．is needed；42．carefully；43．Although/Though；44．has excited；45．a
本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫在美国生活20年后返回中国，中方专家团队前往检查其健康状况，丫丫的归来引发了中国民众的广泛关注
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．2003年4月，她作为中美友谊的使者被送到孟菲斯动物园。根据"...China and the US"可知，此处考查between...and...，表示"两者都……"，为固定搭配，故填between。
37．她是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故填the most popular。
38．2月份，一个中国专家组抵达孟菲斯动物园检查丫丫的健康状况。根据"a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo … Ya Ya's health"可知，来动物园的目的是为了检查丫丫的健康状况，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。
39．来自北京动物园的一位动物医生和一位饲养员到达孟菲斯动物园，并与先前到达的专家一起学习了丫丫的行为训练手势和指令。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词experts是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
40．为了更好地饲养丫丫，他们还从孟菲斯动物园的工作人员那里了解了丫丫的生活习惯和饲养条件。living habit"生活习惯"，根据conditions可知，此空应填复数形式，故填habits。
41．一只年老的熊猫需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴、背和手。主语"Special care"与动词need是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is needed。
42．对于一只年老的熊猫来说，需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴巴、背部和手部。此空修饰动词短语look at，应填副词carefully，故填carefully。
43．尽管她患有皮肤病，但她的健康状况仍然良好。"she has a skin disease"与"the panda is still in good health"是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
44．自从丫丫回到中国以来，她已经让数百万中国人感到兴奋。根据"since she returned to China"可知，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has excited。
45．我们多么希望能有一个机会在北京动物园看到丫丫，即使我们得整天排队等待。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
46．reasons；47．what；48．their；49．invited；50．with；51．younger；52．excitedly；53．to tell；54．thinking；55．a
本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，宾语从句，形容词性物主代词，过去时，比较级，不定式的用法。
46．由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。reason，可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填reasons。
47．但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据"Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know...to do."可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是"疑问词+不定式"的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
48．他们脸上总是挂着微笑。they，主格，他们，根据"They always have smiles on...faces."可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
49．李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。invite，动词，邀请，and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合"smiled"可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
50．嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据"come and share some ice-cream...me."可知，此处是短语share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"，故填with。
51．与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。young，形容词，根据"He has two brothers"可知，此处指的是"弟弟"，英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。
52．当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！"excited，形容词，感到激动的，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
53．我有一个故事要告诉你。tell，动词，空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。
54．想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。think，动词，after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。
55．张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指"一段良好的关系"，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
56．their；57．of；58．danger；59．successfully；60．However；61．on；62．be used；63．biggest；64．opinions；65．a
文章大意：本文主要介绍不同的人对养宠物的不同看法。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．许多家庭把宠物视为他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。they他们，人称代词主格。其后的 family members 是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。
57．一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处时陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。固定短语be afraid of，害怕。故答案为of。
58．当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。dangerous危险的，形容词。in是介词，后接名词，dangerous的名词形式是danger。固定搭配in danger，处于危险之中。故答案为danger 。
59．前几天，导盲犬甚至成功地帮助送一些老人去医院。successful成功的，形容词。send是动词，需要副词修饰。successful的副词形式是successfully。故答案为successfully 。
60．然而，其他人由于很多原因反对饲养宠物。根据第一段的Now more and more people like keeping pets. 和此空后的 other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. 可知前后两句表示的是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用however，句首大写。故答案为However 。
61．他们认为花费数百美元在宠物身上是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend+金钱 on sth，花费……（金钱）在某事/物上。故答案为on。
62．他们认为，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。use使用，动词。主语the money和动词use之间是被动关系，其结构是be+done，此空前是情态动词should，其后用动词原形。故答案为be used 。
63．因此他们的声音就成了他们生活中最大的问题。big大的，形容词。根据in their lives可知用形容词最高级。故答案为biggest 。
64．对宠物的看法是多么不同啊！opinion观点，名词。根据are可知此空用opinion的复数形式opinions。故答案为opinions。
65．我认为养宠物是个人的习惯。habit是泛指，且personal以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
66．children's；67．doing；68．fell；69．After；70．them；71．more；72．collection；73．has set；74．a；75．by
76．since；77．cost；78．becomes；79．including；80．experience/enjoy；81．because；82．neither；83．similar；84．chances；85．themselves
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代的夜校如今又悄悄兴起，它为年轻的在职成年人提供了继续学习的机会。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定搭配，状语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
76．但自去年秋天以来，它们在寻求新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。结合"they have become popular"和汉语提示可知，since"自……以来"，介词，后接时间用于现在完成时。故填since。
77．而且这些课程收费很少，甚至不收费。结合"these classes … little or nothing"和汉语提示可知，此处考查sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人多少钱"；cost"花费"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语these classes为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cost。
78．袁莉白天是一名教师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生。结合上文"Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,"和首字母"b"可知，此处是指到了晚上，她成为一个学生；become"成为，变成"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
79．她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，包括艺术和爵士舞。结合语境和首字母"i"可知，此处是指新的爱好包括艺术和爵士舞，include"包括"，动词；句中已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应用介词including"包括"。故填(i)ncluding。
80．"现在，我们可以在夜校一起享受/体验新鲜事物，"这位35岁左右的母亲说。结合句意和首字母"e"可知，此处是指与儿子一起享受/体验新鲜事物；enjoy/experience"享受/体验"，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
81．27岁的王贺贺说，她上夜校是因为她想交新朋友。结合句子结构和首字母"b"可知，"she wants to make new friends"是上夜校的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
82．因为我既不工作也不学习，所以我大部分时间都是一个人度过的。结合"nor"和首字母"n"可知，此处考查neither…nor…"既不……也不……"，固定搭配。故填(n)either。
83．她说："在这里，我感觉自己和别人有了联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，similar"相似的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填similar。
84．他说，中国过去的教育重点是儿童和老人，这使得年轻的在职成年人几乎没有机会继续学习。结合语境和汉语提示可知，chance"机会"，可数名词，根据空前few可知，此处应用名词复数形式chances。故填chances。
85．他说："年轻人提高自我、丰富文化生活的愿望点燃了夜校热。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，themselves"他们自己"，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
86．largest；87．with；88．studying；89．much；90．as；91．which；92．easily；93．won；94．to solve；95．also
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，固定搭配多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
86．我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。large大的，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据"the"可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
87．然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。固定短语come up with意为"想出"，故填with。
88．当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。固定短语be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事"，其后接动名词，"study"学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
89．现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为"几乎，多达"，故填much。
90．它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。固定短语be regarded as意为"被认为是……"，故填as。
91．它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which，故填which。
92．它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy"容易的"，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
93．2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据"In 2004"可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
94．袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。solve解决，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
95．杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。"not only…but also…"意为"不仅……而且……"，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
96．been taken；97．lively；98．of；99．until；100．to be；101．advantages；102．happier；103．what；104．has kept；105．included
本文是一篇记叙文，主要是说中国老年人的晨练。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，表语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
96．然而对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公共公园代替。此处指的是被代替，并且根据have可知，是现在完成时的被动语态，be动词用been，take的过去分词为taken。故填been taken。
97．中国各地的中央公园晨景很有活力。are后接形容词作表语，live生活，其形容词形式为lively，表示"活跃的"。故填lively。
98．在公园的每个角落，你可以看见人们在做许多种类的运动：广场舞、羽毛球等等。kinds of各种各样的。故填of。
99．他们大多数都是来自不同工厂的普通工人，直到退休才开始晨练。此处表示"直到退休才晨练"，not...until直到……才。故填until。
100．他们说年纪只是一个数字，只要他们期待健康。expect to do sth.期待做某事，此处be动词用原形。故填to be。
101．锻炼的好处无止尽……。根据主谓一致原则，句子谓语为are，故主语应用复数形式，且根据后文可知，锻炼的好处不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。
102．……一个更加苗条又健康的身体，和一个更加开心的心情。根据"a healthier body together with a slimmer figure"以及and表并列前后一致，可知，此处用比较级，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。
103．社会联系也是老年人寻求的。此处是表语从句，并且缺少宾语，表示物，故用what连接。故填what。
104．他已经保持这个锻炼六年了……。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语"for six years"可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。
105．每个人在公园里都感觉被包含在内。此处需要用形容词作表语，included"被包含在内的"。故填included。
106．finally；107．to support；108．has been；109．training；110．first；111．longer；112．was given；113．an；114．flew；115．Whenever；116．waiting
本文介绍了邓清明和他的航天梦。
考查语法填空。 答题时要先跳过空格了解大意，然后分析句子成分，确定空格在句子中做的成分再适当地变形。要注意语法知识和固定短语的积累。
106．经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了去太空的机会。该句子结构完整，此空用来修饰动词get，应该用副词，故填finally。
107．那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。此空考查非谓语动词，因为养家是找工作的目的，因此用不定式，故填to support.
108．邓自1984年以来一直是PLA空军的一员。此处缺少be动词，根据since的提示可知此处应该用现在完成时，故填has been。
109．多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。结合句子结构来分析，此处缺少名词作主语，因此用train的名词形式training，故填training。
110．1998年，他被选为中国首批航天员之一。结合the加序数词的知识点可知此处缺少序数词，故填first。
111．他的太空之路比他的队友要长。根据比较级加than的语法点可知此处应该填比较级，故填longer。
112．他最终被提供了去太空旅行的机会。根据句意分析，主语he是动作give the chance提供机会的承受者，此处应该用被动语态，根据"He spent almost all of his time…… "中的spent可知用的一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时，故填was given。
113．你为我们的女儿树立了一个榜样。因为没有给提示词，考虑用介词连词或冠词。由于example是可数名词，所以缺少冠词，故填an。
114．经过长时间的等待，在2022年11月最终他乘坐神舟十五号飞入了太空。根据句中时间"in November 2022"可知飞入太空这件事发生在2022年11月，已经发生过了，所以应该用一般过去时态，故填flew。
115．无论何时国家需要他，他总是在那里等待着。此处缺少连词来连接两个句子，结合句子关系，用来强调主句他总在那里等着，用让步状语从句。国家需要他表示时间，应该用whenver来引导让步状语从句，故填Whenever。
116．无论何时国家需要他，他总是在那里等待着。此处表示等待这个动作正在进行，因此应该用现在进行时态，故填waiting。
117．have had；118．sold/were sold；119．passengers；120．than；121．How；122．excitement；123．was served；124．and；125．loudly；126．seeing
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，感叹句，连词，副词，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
117．在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据"For the past few years"可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语"I"可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
118．幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前"the tickets"及提示词"sell"可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义或者直接使用被动语态，且根据"I got one"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold/were sold 。
119．登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前"one of"可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
120．他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。分析句子结构和语境可推知，此处构成比较级，再结合more...than，"比...更..."，故填than。
121．他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词"happy"为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
122．当C919起飞时，机上的兴奋情绪仍在继续。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，关于名词 excitement ，"兴奋"，不可数名词，符合语境，故填excitement 。
123．提供了一份特别早餐。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文提示，可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时， 主语A special breakfast与动词serve之间为被动关系，主语A special breakfast为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 was served 。
124．会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有"世界第一架C919"标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示"和"。故填and。
125．很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前"cheered"为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
126．现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示"期待"，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
127．getting；128．compared；129．naturally；130．lovers；131．However；132．who/that；133．beauty；134．valued；135．noticed；136．to
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
127．它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，" is now 1 (get) "为句子的谓语，且此处表示"正在变得流行" ，故时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词getting。故填getting。
128．一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单增加了84%。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，根据"... to the last year"可知，指的是与去年相比，compared to..."与……相比"，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
129．随着汉服变得流行，传统和现代时尚自然地融合在一起。根据"traditional and modern fashions are coming together..."可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，naturally "自然地"，副词，符合语境。故填naturally。
130．一些汉服爱好者认为，每一种汉服的设计都有自己的文化含义。根据"some"可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填lovers。
131．然而，其他买家认为舒适比设计更重要。根据"They believe these should be strictly followed..., other buyers think comfort is more important than designs."可知，两个句子是转折关系，且句子之间有逗号，故however"然而"符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。
132．37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据"those...don't know much about traditional clothing"可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，此处填关系代词who/that作主语引导定语从句。故填who/that。
133．37岁的设计师周爽指出：对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是很正常的。根据"mix ancient... and modern fashion."可知，形容词ancient作定语修饰名词，beauty "美，美丽"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填beauty。
134．它显示了中国人今天是如何继续重视传统的。根据"how tradition continues to be... by Chinese people today."可知，指的是传统被中国人重视，用过去分词与to be后构成被动语态。故填valued。
135．我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据"I've...that"可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。故填noticed。
136．我已经注意到了现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。根据"from young women...children"可知，from...to...表示 "从……到……"。故填to。
137．first；138．thought；139．times；140．but；141．were handed；142．quietly；143．a；144．will meet；145．importance；146．to find；147．themselves
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。老师在开始中要求大家写出学校清洁工的名字，但是他们都说不知道。经过努力终于知道她的名字是多萝西。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意确定词义及词性。
137．"清洁学校的那个女人叫什么名字？"one，一，基数词。根据空格下前面的定冠词the，可知此处是序数词。故答案为first。
138．所有的学生都认为那只是一个笑话。think，想，动词。根据原文A teacher gave his students a test.可知此处是动词过去式。故答案为thought。
139．他们每天在学校都会多次见到这位清洁女工。time，次数，名词。根据原句many，可知此处是名词复数形式。故答案为times。
140．他们知道她又高又老，但是他们怎么会知道她的名字？分析句子成分可知本句含有两个主谓结构，且结合句意可知前面是表示知道"she was tall and old"，后面表示不知道"her name"，可推知前后是转折关系，故用连词but。故答案为but。
141．于是试卷全部交了，只剩下最后一个题目没有答。hand，上交，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本文谓语动词，主语是all the test papers，与谓语动词hand是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知此处是被动语态。结合文章时态，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，故答案为were handed。
142．就在下课之前，其中一名学生悄悄地问，最后一个问题是否会计入考试成绩。quiet，安静的，形容词。根据原句one of the students asked，可知本句是主谓结构的简单句，此处是副词修饰动词asked。故答案为quietly。
143．几秒钟后，老师说。根据原句few seconds，可知此处是固定词组a few 后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为a。
144．"在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多重要的人，值得你们关注和关心，即使你们所做的只是微笑着向他们打招呼。"meet，遇见，动词。根据句中时间状语In your lives and careers,可推知此处是一般将来时。故答案为will meet。
145．所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性，每个人都试图找出清洁工的名字。important，重要的，形容词。根据原句the 9(important) of，可知此处是名词，即……的重要性。故答案为importance。
146．所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性，每个人都试图找出清洁工的名字。find，找出，动词。根据原句谓语动词是tried，可知此处是非谓语动词，结合tried的用法是try to do sth尽力干某事，try doing sth，尝试做某事。根据原句realized the 9(important) of this question，可推知此处是尽力找出她的名字。此处是动词不定式。故答案为to find。
147．大家得知清洁工的名字叫多萝西，课堂上每个人都向她仔细地介绍了自己。they，他们，主格。分析句子成分可知此处是做句子宾语，且主语是everyone，结合句意可知此处主语everyone与宾语表示同一人，即每个人介绍他们自己。可知此处是反身代词的复数形式，故答案为themselves。
148．because；149．about；150．them；151．better；152．started；153．were built；154．to try；155．really；156．an；157．fans
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，连词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
148．现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空后内容是空前内容受欢迎的原因，故空处应用引导原因状语从句的从属连词because。故填because。
149．一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语，talk about，谈论......，符合语境。故填about。
150．在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。根据句子语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故应用they的宾格them。故填them。
151．这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"更好地"，故应用well的比较级better。故填better。
152．20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语"In the 1970s,"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词start的过去式。故填started。
153．2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语TCM clinics与动词build之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用被动语态，根据时间状语"2008"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语TCM clinics为复数，故谓语动词中的be动词应用were。故填were built。
154．各国运动员排队尝试中药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了尝试......"，即空处表示目的，故应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to try。
155．它真得变得很流行。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，故空处应用形容词real的副词形式修饰popular。故填really。
156．2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示泛指，空后role是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
157．人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故空处应用名词，由于主语people为复数，故空处应用可数名词fan的复数形式。故填fans。
158．best；159．is picked；160．a；161．hundreds；162．to recognise；163．from；164．collecting；165．Although；166．widely；167．it
文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
158．世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
159．通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
160．这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
161．这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
162．机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
163．然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
164．收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
165．尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
166．由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
167．在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
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