语法填空最新中考模拟真题练09-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练09-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练09
一、语法填空
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 1． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 2． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 3． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 4． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 5． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 6． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 7． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 8． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 9． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 10． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 11． a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 12． (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 13． (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 14． other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 15． (reach). If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 16． (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 17． (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 18． (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 19． wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 20． (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school 21． (begin).
I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with 22． (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between 23． (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed 24． (find) some balance.
So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was 25． good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
Later, I took another plan. Each week I 26． (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could 27． (do) if I had time.
It worked really well. Ever since then, I 28． (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy for me, 29． I still keep on trying. I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be 30． (help) in my future life.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 31． ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 32． (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 33． (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 34． (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 35． there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 36． (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 37． (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 38． (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 39． searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 40． (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
（2024·浙江模拟）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 41． (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 42． (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter.
43． idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for a school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 44． she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.
"My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 45． them. My daughter also felt very 46． (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum," said Zhao.
Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professions (专业人士) for 47． (suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 48． (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
Her talent has also attracted people 49． (learn) costume-making from her. Her students are 50． (most) mothers and their children. "Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself. " said Zhao.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 51． American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn't like 52． (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 53． (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 54． , her parents' marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four 55． (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 56． (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was 57． (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 58． fun. In1900, she danced at London's Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 59． (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 60． (call) "the mother of modern dance". She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells 61． (we) how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young.
In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn't be used as 62． (easy) as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is 63． helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all.
This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It 64． (use) everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 65． (computer) by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge 66． China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi 67． you may say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.
Now, many people in other countries are 68． (interested) in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They prefer to say "jiaozi". The Oxford English Dictionary has 69． (hundred) of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online". Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 70． (spread) the Chinese language.
（2024·历下模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was 71． man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 72． (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 73． the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 74． (hold) up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter 75． (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a 76． (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high 77． (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 78． (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away 79． (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 80． (skill) in front of an expert.
（2024·槐荫模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 81． (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 82． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 83． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 84． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 85． (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 86． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 87． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 88． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 89． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 90． (develop) new medicines.
（2024·新邵模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol Do you know who wrote the book It's Charles Dickens.As we all know,Charles Dickens is 91． English novelist(小说家), who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era (维多利亚时代).He's well-known not only in Britain,but also in many other 92． (country)in the world.He was born 93． 1812 and lived in London.He 94． (create)some best-known characters (人物),a nd most of 95． (they)are still popular now. Now there 96． (be)films and plays based on (以……为基础)his books and characters. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play, and Great Expectations is a 97． (wonder) film.
The early life of Dickens was very hard.Because his family was poor,his mother had to send him out 98． (work)in a factory when he was only 12. Since then,he had studied 99． (complete)by himself.He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing.In 1836,he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stop writing 100． he died.At that time,he was writing a story.But we'll never know how the story ends.
（2024·彭州模拟）语法填空
Not everyone has the chance 101． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I 102． ( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 103． (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 104． (steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. Isaid to the driver, "Please 105． (follow) that new car in front." And Itold him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got outright now and 106． (say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right I 107． (see) your photo at your father's office."
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lenthis car. After 108． (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
（2024·旌阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Lang Zheng touched (感动) people's hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who saved him. He would go to Peking University 109． he has done well in the gaokao.
On May 12, 2008, 110． earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. When the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the picture of the 111． (move) moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country.
On Saturday, Lang knew he got 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 112． (receive) the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famous 113． the salute. And then he was 114． (call）the "Salute Boy". The name has given him much encouragement, rather than placing him under 115． (press). "The special name encourages me 116． (keep) studying and not to slow down," he said, "Going to university is just a new 117． (begin). I should study 118． (hard), and get more skills to give back to our country."
（2024·特克斯模拟） 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词
或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 。每空不超过两词。
The 119． （three）year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 120． （make）friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 121． don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 122． （go）out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 123． （can）talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 124． （lone）in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 125． （lead）of the team, said , "The less sleep you get, the 126． （few）friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 127． you. This can make you 128． （feel）lonely and cause you to sleep even less. "
So if you want to be 129． good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing. "Dr. Song said.
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
" I wish I had straight hair" , " I wish I were taller" . At times, we all want 130． (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that's 131． good thing. 132． (teenager) should develop their body confidence.
Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, " Body confidence is about 133． (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on. "
Why does it matter Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 134． (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 135． (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 136． our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the " perfect" appearance is high.
" To develop an active body image is difficult, 137． there are still some ways to be body confident. " Parnell says, " Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast " She also 138． (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 139． (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look.
（2024·永川模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Should we use artificial intelligence(Al,人工智能)in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 140． a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for 141． to use Al in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w 142． we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become 143． and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used Al for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 144． had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity(学术诚信)and bad influence on education. I 145． of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 146． way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m 147． sure Al is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing Al services.
（2024·特克斯模拟） 语法填空题。阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。（本题共11 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 11分）
The 148． (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What's more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 149． (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 150． don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 151． (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 152． (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 153． (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 154． (lead) of the team, said, "The less sleep you get, the 155． (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 156． you. This can make you 157． (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less."
So if you want to be 158． good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing." Dr. Song said.
（2024·内江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 159． (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 160． (they) can be printed.
161． (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 162． house.
With two 163． (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 164． (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 165． (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 166． (tradition) way.
The couple will live 167． this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 168． living in the hotel.
答案解析部分
1．with；2．built；3．an；4．to keep；5．greatly；6．older；7．methods；8．How；9．their；10．and
文章大意：主要讲述了库布其沙漠的变化。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
1．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。结合语句 During the cold winters, farmers are busy……sand-control work.可知，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
2．农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。build，建造，动词，过去分词是built。分析句子结构可知，空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词checker-boards，故填built。
3．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，一个有经验的农民，用不定冠词， experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。keep动词，保持。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
5． 自20世纪50年代以来，随着当地人民的辛勤劳动，情况发生了巨大的变化。great形容词，极大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，此处修饰动词change,用副词， greatly极大地，副词，故填greatly。
6．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居都大，他非常自豪地看到了这些变化。old形容词，年老的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级， old的比较级是older，故填older。
7．成功的关键在于把新工具和传统方法结合起来。method名词，方法。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，故填methods。
8．我们怎样才能与沙漠共存 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用how,句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
9．他的回答是"了解它们的方式"。they它们，主格，作主语，此处修饰名词ways,用形容词性物主代词， their它们的，形容词性物主代词 故填their。
10．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并将在接下来的几年里继续防治沙尘的工作。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
11．and；12．are needed；13．hands；14．the；15．to reach；16．had；17．more exciting；18．me；19．in；20．certainly
本文主要讲了壁球运动的规则，以及作者打壁球的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地方玩。a ball一个球，a wall一个墙，此处表示并列关系，所以用and和，连词，故填and。
12．通常需要手套，但你可以选择不戴。need需要，实义动词，主语gloves和谓语动词need是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gloves是复数名词，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故填are needed。
13．你可以用你的任何一个手击打球。hand手，可数名词，either of+可数名词复数形式，意为"两者中的任何一个"，所以用复数hands，故填hands。
14．然后另一个球员把它打回墙上。根据前句Two players take turns to hit the ball.可知是两者间，One player (一个球员)可知此处指两者中的另一个，即one...the other，固定搭配，故填the。
15．在开始之前，确保你想要达到多少分。reach达到，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做，固定搭配，所以用to reach，故填to reach。
16．上个月，我们和其它学校有几场比赛。have举办，实义动词，根据Last month（上个月）可知本句用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
17．每一场比赛都比我想象得更精彩。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物match，be动词was后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，exciting的比较级是more exciting，更令人兴奋的，故填more exciting。
18．这是我很疯狂。I我，主格，做主语。make sb.+形容词，意为"使某人怎么样"，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，我。故填me。
19．现在越来越多的人对壁球感兴趣。become interested in变得对......感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
20．不过，你肯定可以在家里建立自己的球场。certain一定的，形容词，set设置，实义动词，副词修饰动词，certain的副词是certainly，肯定。故填certainly。
21．began；22．them；23．classes；24．to find；25．a；26．carefully；27．do；28．haven't missed/have not missed；29．but；30．helpful
本文讲述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡学习和课外活动，通过制定计划和调整策略，最终找到了适合自己的平衡方式，并从中受益。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
21．我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。begin开始，动词。该句"I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school…"可知，此处是指"直到……时候才意识到"，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。
22．放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。they她们，主格。根据"had ice cream with…"可知，此处是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替"girls她们"。故填them。
23．我总是在第二天课间完成作业。class班级，名词。结合"between"可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示"在课间"，表泛指。故填classes。
24．我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，动词。根据"I needed…"可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，"need to do sth.需要做某事"。故填to find。
25．这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。a一个，不定冠词。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰"good idea"，泛指"一个好主意"，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
26．每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。careful仔细的，形容词。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
27．然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。do做，动词。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示"做"，符合语境。故填do。
28．从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。miss错过，动词。根据"Ever since then"及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为"have not done"，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven't missed/have not missed。
29．计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据"Planning time has never been easy for me"及"I still keep on trying."可知，"计划时间这件事情不容易"与"仍努力"之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。
30．我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。help帮助，动词。根据"it will be…"及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为"有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。
31．an；32．death；33．to find；34．set；35．Although/Though；36．Suddenly；37．valuable；38．himself；39．After/By；40．was called
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
32．许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
33．神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
34．他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
35．尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
36．突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
37．在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
38．每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
39．经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
40．从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
41．forties；42．has made；43．The；44．As/Since/Because；45．for；46．proud；47．suggestions；48．including；49．to learn；50．mostly
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，连词，状语从句，介词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。forty，四十，基数词。此处表示"在某人多少岁时"，in one's+数词复数。故填forties。
42．几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。make，制作/使，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past several years，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用三单式has。故填has made。
43．制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。此处特指2018年诞生的想法，故空处应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
44．由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据"she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself."可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故空处表示"因为"，as/since/because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填As/Since/Because。
45．我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据"other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one…them"可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。故空处表示"为了"，for，介词，表示目的，符合语境。故填for。
46．女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。pride，自豪/骄傲，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填proud。
47．在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。 suggest，建议，动词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语，空处表示"建议"，suggestion，可数名词，此处泛指多样的建议，表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
48．如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。 include，包括，动词。 根据"Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty"可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。故空处表示"包括"，including，介词，符合语境。故填including。
49．她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。learn，学习，动词。此处表示"吸引某人做某事"，attract sb. to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填to learn。
50．她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。most，大部分的/大多数的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词are，空处表示"大部分，主要地"，mostly，副词，符合语境。故填mostly。
51．an；52．traditional；53．the youngest；54．However；55．children；56．taught；57．exactly；58．for；59．her；60．is called
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。它主要讲述了现代舞的创始人伊莎多拉·邓肯（Isadora Duncan）的生平、她对舞蹈的热爱和贡献，以及她在舞蹈界的地位和影响。文章通过叙述她的生平事迹，如她对传统舞蹈的叛逆、她对舞蹈的独特理解、她的表演经历以及她的去世等，来展示她的个性和成就。这种以叙述为主的文章结构使得它符合记叙文的特征。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
51．她是美国舞蹈的先驱。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，American美国人，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案是an。
52．她喜欢跳舞，但她不喜欢传统舞蹈。根据空格后的dances舞蹈，可知此处需要用形容词来修饰此处的dances，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案是traditional。
53．Isadora于1877年出生在加利福尼亚，是四个孩子中最小的一个。根据题干分析可知，此处是四个孩子的比较，此处应该用形容词最高级，young的最高级形式为the youngest。故答案是the youngest。
54．然而，她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。根据上文Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 她的父亲是诗人，母亲是音乐教师。以及下文her parents' marriage ended when she was three. 她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。可知此处存在转折关系，此处用逗号隔开，可以用到的是however然而，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案是However。
55．他们的母亲照看这四个孩子。根据空格前的four四，可知其后名词用其复数形式，child的复数是children。故答案是children。
56．她妈妈教孩子们音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。分析句子可知，本文是介绍Isadora的生平，本文用到的是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故答案是taught。
57．年轻的Isadora拉相信这正是她所需要的。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词 "believed" 和整个从句 "this was what she needed"。而 "exact" 是形容词，不能修饰动词或整个从句，它通常用来描述名词或代词。exact的副词形式是exactly。故答案是exactly。
58．她认为跳舞应该是一门艺术，而不仅仅是为了好玩。固定搭配just for fun只是为了好玩。故答案是for。
59．不幸的是，她的生命在1927年突然结束了。根据空格后的life生命，可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案是her。
60．Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"。根据题干中的"the mother of modern dance""现代舞之母"，可知此处是指Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"，用被动语态，被动语态结构是：be + 过去分词，此处描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Isadora，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called，故答案是is called。
61．us；62．easily；63．a；64．is used；65．computers；66．between；67．so；68．more interested；69．hundreds；70．spreading
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国拼音的发展历史。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，连词，形容词，非谓语动词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
61．但是，告诉我们怎样正确读汉语的拼音，还很年轻。此空位于"tells"后作宾语，应用"we"的宾格"us"。故填us。
62．但是这些方法并不能像拼音一样用起来很简单。"as…as…"中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示"和……一样"，此空修饰动词"be used"，因此应用"easy"的副词形式"easily"。故填easily。
63．它是一套有用的系统，对于所有人来说可以提高学习汉语的效率。"system"是可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词，泛指一个，"helpful"是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用"a"。故填a。
64．它在我们日常生活中被处处使用。此处的主语"It"和"use"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词用"is"，动词变为过去分词"used"。故填is used。
65．通过拼音我们可以把汉字打在电脑上。此处"computer"应用复数形式"computers"，表示类别。故填computers。
66．它也变成了中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据"a bridge…China and the world"可知此处应用"between"，"between…and…"表示"在……和……之间"。故填between。
67．全世界很多人通过学习拼音来学中文，所以你可以和一个外国朋友说"nihao"来打招呼。此处需用连词连接两个句子，"you may say ‘nihao' to mean ‘hello' to a foreign friend"是前句"Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi"的结果，因此用"so"。故填so。
68．现在很多其他国家的人也比以前对使用拼音更感兴趣了。根据"than"可知此处用"interested"的比较级"more interested"。故填more interested。
69．牛津字典中有成百上千个用拼音写的汉语，比如"wanggou"表示"网购"。根据"…of"可知此处应用"hundreds"，hundreds of"成百上千的"。故填hundreds。
70．也许有一天，拼音在传播中国语言上会起关键作用。此空位于介词"in"后，应用"spread"的动名词形式"spreading"，作宾语。故填spreading。
71．a；72．was known；73．in；74．held；75．is talking；76．better；77．to show；78．himself；79．quickly；80．skills
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"班门弄斧"这个词语背后的故事。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据句子结构分析，man，人，可数名词单数，表示泛指一个人，需用不定冠词，且man为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。
72．他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be known as，被认为是......，固定搭配"。句子时态为一般过去时，主语He，be动词用was。故答案为：was known。
73．它是如此逼真，以至于它在天空中飞行了三天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in the sky"在天上，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
74．他举起斧头说:"我是一个伟大的木匠。不管是什么木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。"hold，举起，动词。根据"One day，a young carpenter came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式held。故答案为：held。
75．这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。talk，谈论，动词。根据时间状语"now"可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构：be+V-ing。此处主语是This young carpenter，名词单数。be动词用is。故答案为：is talking。
76．年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？good，好的，形容词。根据空格后的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。good的比较级为better，故答案为：better。
77．年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。show，展现，动词。根据句子结构分析和语境"raised his head high(高昂起头)"可知，是为了表现出自信，需用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to show。
78．这扇门是他自己做的。he，他，人称代词主格。根据语境"He made this door..."可知，此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
79．年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。quick快的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词短语ran away。故答案为：quickly。
80．意思是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能。skill技巧，可数名词。此处没有表数量的限定词，应用复数形式。故答案为：skills。
81．really；82．was used；83．cheapest；84．from；85．began；86．their；87．what；88．the；89．centuries；90．to develop
文章大意：主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
81．但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗 real，真的，形容词。根据"is aspirin……a modern medicine"可知，副词作状语， real的副词是really。故填really。
82．公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。use，使用，动词。根据语句And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ……to treat fevers. 可知， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be动词用was，故填was used。
83．如今，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级"可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
84．我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。结合语句Some of the medicines we have today come……traditional Chinese medicine.可知，come from"来自"，介词from符合句意。故填from。
85．在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词。根据"In the third century B.C."可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
86．他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"results"可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
87．两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据"they found"可知，缺少宾语， what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
88．中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past"在过去", 固定结构。故填the。
89．几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。century，世纪，可数名词。结合语句For……, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 可知，此处需要名词复数， 故填centuries。
90．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。develop，发展，动词。根据语句But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments……new medicines.可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
91．an；92．countries；93．in；94．created；95．them；96．are；97．wonderful；98．to work；99．completely；100．until
文章介绍了英国维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家查尔斯 狄更斯及其创作和生平。狄更斯以其著名的小说和人物而闻名，其小说和人物被改编成电影和戏剧。他早年的生活很艰难，12 岁就因家境贫寒被迫在工厂工作，但他自学成才，并将艰难的经历融入小说创作中。他一生都在写作，直到去世。
考查语法选择。注意固定搭配，在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在选择时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
91．众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国小说家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
92．他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。country国家，可数名词，"many other"后跟名词复数，表示"许多其他的国家"，故填countries。
93．他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。年份前用介词in，故填in。
94．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。create创造，塑造，动词。结合语境，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去塑造了一些最著名的角色，谓语动词用过去式，故填created。
95．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。they他们，代词。介词of后跟人称代词宾格them，most of them意为"他们中大多数"，故填them。
96．现在有以他的书和人物为原型的电影和戏剧。be是，动词。该句为There be句型，根据Now可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为"films and plays"，所以be动词用are，故填are。
97．《雾都孤儿》是著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。wonder奇迹，名词。此处修饰名词应用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为"精彩的"，故填wonderful。
98．由于家境贫寒，他12岁时，母亲不得不把他送到一家工厂工作。work 工作，动词。send sb. to do意为"送某人去做某事"，故填to work。
99．从那时起，他就完全自学了。complete完全的，形容词。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为"完全地"，故填completely。
100．他直到去世才停止写作。not...until意为"直到……才"，故填until。
101．to be；102．was walking；103．to meet；104．was stolen/have been stolen；105．follow；106．said；107．have seen；108．hearing
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者一次做"侦探"的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
101．并非每个人都有机会成为侦探。 be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：to be。
102．一天下午，当我走在街上时，我看到了我父亲的新车。walk，走，动词。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示"正走在街上的时候"，以及动词saw可知，句子应是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故答案为：was walking。
103．我期待见到我的父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我看见一个年轻女子在开车。meet，碰到，动词。根据"expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配"，可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故答案为：to meet。
104．"我爸爸的车被偷了/被偷了"我想。steal，偷，动词。根据句子结构分析，主语car和谓语动词steal是被动关系，此处表示"父亲的车被偷了"，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是car，为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词是stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
105．我对司机说："请跟前面那辆新车走。"follow，跟着，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"please"开头的祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为：follow。
106．我直截了当地对那个女人说："这不是你的车。这是我父亲的。"say，说，动词。and表示并列，应与got时态一致，为一般过去时。即用动词用过去式said。故答案为：said。
107．我在你父亲的办公室里看过你的照片。see，看见，动词。根据语境"I...your photo at your father's office"可知，此处表示"看见过"，应为现在完成时，即：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故答案为：have seen。
108．听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。hear，听到，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词After后，应用动词ing形式。故答案为：hearing。
109．because；110．an；111．movement；112．received；113．for；114．called；115．pressure；116．to keep；117．beginning；118．harder
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了"敬礼娃娃"郎铮高考分数被北京大学录取。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及状语从句，冠词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，固定短语，非谓语动词，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
109．他将去北京大学，因为他在高考中取得了好成绩。结合语境，前一句表示他将去北京大学，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成绩，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because"因为"，故填because。
110．2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震。根据语境分析可知，此处表示"一次地震"，故用不定冠词，earthquake是元音音素发音开头，且为单数可数名词，因此用冠词an修饰，故填an。
111．一名男子拍下了这一动作的瞬间，感动了全国人民的心。move"移动"，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填movement。
112．郎铮收到了北京大学的录取通知书。根据句子结构分析可知， " has 4 "为句子的谓语，根据助动词"has"可知，此处用现在完成时，故空处用receive的过去分词，故填received。
113．自从2008年，郎铮因为那个敬礼而出名。根据语境分析可知，此处为固定短语be famous for"因为……而出名"，故填for。
114．然后他被称为"敬礼娃娃"。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "was 6(call）"为句子的谓语，此处表示"被称为"，主语he与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
115．这个名字给了他很大的鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。press"压"，是动词，作为介词under的宾语，用不可数名词，故填pressure。
116．他说："这个特殊的名字鼓励我继续学习，不要放慢脚步。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，再结合固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to keep。
117．上大学只是一个新的开始。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"开始"，故用名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
118．我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。hard"努力"，根据"more"可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。
119．. third；120．making；121．who；122．to go；123．could；124．alone；125．leader；126．fewer；127．from；128．feel；129．in
文章讲述了初中生第三年忙碌和压力大的生活可能导致睡眠不足，而睡眠不足不仅有害健康，还会影响人际交往，使人难以结交新朋友，并可能进一步导致孤独感和睡眠问题。研究指出，保持良好的睡眠有助于改善人际关系和身心健康。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
119．初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的"the"和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third"第三"。故填third。
120．更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
121．清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析"people...don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。
122．他们太累了，不能出去。"too+形容词+to do sth."意为"太……而不能……"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
123．当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据"When they had a good sleep at night"可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can"能"的过去式could。故填could。
124．而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone"独自，单独"，作表语。故填alone。
125．该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据"Dr. Song"和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader"负责人"。故填leader。
126．你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."意为"越……就越……"，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
127．同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为"远离"。故填from。
128．这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel"感觉到"的原形。故填feel。
129．因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为"身体健康"。故填in。
130．to look；131．a；132．Teenagers；133．accepting；134．them；135．well；136．about；137．but；138．uggests；139．confidence
本文讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引者对自己的身体建立信心。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
130．有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。look，动词，看；want，动词，想要，want to do，想要做某事，故填to look。
131．事实是，每个人都是不同的，这是件好事。thing，可数名词，事情，根据"that's……good thing."可知此处要表达那是一件好事情，用不定冠词a或an表示一，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
132．青少年应该培养他们的身体自信。teenager，可数名词，青少年，根据their可知teenager用复数teenagers，teenagers位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Teenagers。
133．身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。accept，动词，接受；about是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，故填accepting。
134．因为如果我们对我们的身体满意，我们将更可能照顾它们。they，代词主格，它们；of'是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，they对应的宾格是them，故填them。
135．研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动并在学校表现出色。good，形容词，好的，所填词修饰动词perform，是副词词性，good对应的副词是well，well，副词，好，故填well。
136．相比之下，担心我们的身体可能会让我们时不时感到不安。固定搭配be/feel worried about，担心，故填about。
137．培养积极的自我形象并不容易，但还是有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。前后两句话之间是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词连接，but，连词，但是，表转折，故填but。
138．她还建议我们通过吃健康食品、锻炼、充足的睡眠和像对待我们最好的朋友一样善待自己来善待我们的身体。suggest，动词，建议，根据"Parnell says"可知此句用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填suggests。
139．可以帮助我们建立身体自信，同时提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外貌。所填词做动词develop 的宾语，是名词词性，confident，形容词，自信的；confidence，不可数名词，自信，故填confidence。
140．in；141．us；142．what；143．more；144．students；145．Instead；146．right；147．make
文章大意：本文讨论了在学校中是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题。虽然有些人持反对意见，但许多专家认为我们应该以良好的方式利用它，因为它有助于我们更好地学习。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，写出正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
140．有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。介词"in"来表示"以......的方式", in a good way "以一种好的方式"，故填in。
141．同济大学校长郑清华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。固定句型It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的。此处应该指的是多我们来说，我们we，主格，此处用宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
142．他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。根据句意可知，此处指的是在我们学习的东西上做得更好。使用what来引导从句，故填what。
143．事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。分析句意可知，此处表达的是"越来越......"，固定搭配more and more..."越来越多的......"。故填more。
144．在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据上文Students also used Al for their study. 学生们也在学习中使用人工智能。可知89%应该是学生，其后使用名词复数，即students。故填students。
145．郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。根据原文people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。以及simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests.简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。可知应该指的是人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。
146．相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。分析句意可知，此处应该表达的是"安全且正确地使用"，使用形容词修饰名词，正确的right。故答案是right。
147．为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。固定搭配make sure"确保"，确保人工智能得到良好的使用，符合语境，故填make。
148．third；149．making；150．who/that；151．to go；152．could；153．alone；154．leader；155．fewer；156．from；157．feel；158．in
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词（动名词，动词不定式），定语从句以及情态动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
148．初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的"the"和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third"第三"。故填third。
149．更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
150．清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析"people...don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
151．他们太累了，不能出去。"too+形容词+to do sth."意为"太……而不能……"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
152．当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据"When they had a good sleep at night"可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can"能"的过去式could。故填could。
153．而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone"独自，单独"，作表语。故填alone。
154．该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据"Dr. Song"和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader"负责人"。故填leader。
155．你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."意为"越……就越……"，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
156．同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为"远离"。故填from。
157．这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel"感觉到"的原形。故填feel。
158．因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为"身体健康"。故填in。
159．has；160．them；161．Recently；162．a；163．bedrooms；164．was carried；165．to finish；166．traditional；167．in；168．than
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印房屋的事情。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
159．由于人口不断增长，（荷兰）这个国家需要数千栋新房。have，有，动词。分析句子结构可知本句是because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是country，且主句时态是一般现在时，可推知此处是动词三单形式。故答案为has。
160．他们中的一些可以打印。they，他们，主格。分析句子主语可知Some of 2 (they)是主语，且空格线前面有介词of，可知此处是宾格形式。故答案为them。
161．近来，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，建造完全由 3D 打印的房屋。recent，最近的，形容词。根据空格线后面逗号，可知此处是副词作状语，句子开头要大写。故答案为Recently。
162．一对老夫妇作为志愿者，成为欧洲第一批搬进这样一座房子的人。根据空格后house是单数名词且是辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是不定冠词a。
163．这所房子有两个卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层层建造的。bedroom，卧室，名词。根据空格线前面数词two，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为bedrooms。
164．打印出来之后，房子用卡车被运送到建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。carry，搬，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是单数名词the house，谓语动词是carry，并与之是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。根据本段was built，It took，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was carried。
165．这座 3D 打印房屋大约花了 120 个小时来完成。finish，完成，动词，分析句子结构可知本句含有固定句式it takes to do sth,可知此处是动词不定式作真主语。故答案为to finish。
166．通常，按照传统方式建造一栋房屋大约需要一到两年的时间。tradition，传统。名词。根据原句中way是名词，可知此处死形容词修饰名词。故答案为traditional。
167．夫妇俩将在这所房子里住六个月，每月支付为800欧元。根据原句中live，可知此处是固定词组live in后接地点名词。故答案为in。
168．费用似乎有点高，但他们认为比住酒店便宜得多。根据原句中much cheaper，是比较级，可知此处是比较级标志词"比"，即than。故答案为than。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练09
一、语法填空
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 1． sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards 2． (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong 3． experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year 4． (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed 5． (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is 6． (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional 7． (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, " 8． can we stay together with deserts "" His answer is "by understanding 9． (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope 10． they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2024·辽宁） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 11． a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 12． (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 13． (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 14． other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 15． (reach). If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.
"Last month, we 16． (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 17． (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 18． (I) crazy," said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 19． wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 20． (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
（2024·枣庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's hard to spend enough time on both lessons and after-class activities. But I wanted to make it. I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school 21． (begin).
I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with 22． (they) instead of doing homework. I always finished it the next day between 23． (class). As a result, I got worse grades. I realized that I needed 24． (find) some balance.
So I made a timetable to divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was 25． good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.
Later, I took another plan. Each week I 26． (careful) listed everything I had to do. Then I made another list of things that I could 27． (do) if I had time.
It worked really well. Ever since then, I 28． (not miss) any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy for me, 29． I still keep on trying. I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be 30． (help) in my future life.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 31． ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 32． (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 33． (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 34． (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 35． there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 36． (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 37． (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 38． (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 39． searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 40． (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
（2024·浙江模拟）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 41． (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 42． (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter.
43． idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for a school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 44． she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.
"My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 45． them. My daughter also felt very 46． (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum," said Zhao.
Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professions (专业人士) for 47． (suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 48． (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
Her talent has also attracted people 49． (learn) costume-making from her. Her students are 50． (most) mothers and their children. "Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself. " said Zhao.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 51． American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn't like 52． (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 53． (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 54． , her parents' marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four 55． (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 56． (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was 57． (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 58． fun. In1900, she danced at London's Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 59． (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 60． (call) "the mother of modern dance". She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells 61． (we) how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young.
In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn't be used as 62． (easy) as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is 63． helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all.
This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It 64． (use) everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 65． (computer) by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge 66． China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi 67． you may say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.
Now, many people in other countries are 68． (interested) in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They prefer to say "jiaozi". The Oxford English Dictionary has 69． (hundred) of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online". Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 70． (spread) the Chinese language.
（2024·历下模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Warring States Period, there was 71． man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 72． (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 73． the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 74． (hold) up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter 75． (talk) big now." they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a 76． (good) door than this one " The young carpenter raised his head high 77． (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 78． (he)." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away 79． (quick).
Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 80． (skill) in front of an expert.
（2024·槐荫模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 81． (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 82． (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 83． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 84． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 85． (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 86． (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 87． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 88． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 89． (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 90． (develop) new medicines.
（2024·新邵模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol Do you know who wrote the book It's Charles Dickens.As we all know,Charles Dickens is 91． English novelist(小说家), who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era (维多利亚时代).He's well-known not only in Britain,but also in many other 92． (country)in the world.He was born 93． 1812 and lived in London.He 94． (create)some best-known characters (人物),a nd most of 95． (they)are still popular now. Now there 96． (be)films and plays based on (以……为基础)his books and characters. Oliver Twist is a famous musical play, and Great Expectations is a 97． (wonder) film.
The early life of Dickens was very hard.Because his family was poor,his mother had to send him out 98． (work)in a factory when he was only 12. Since then,he had studied 99． (complete)by himself.He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing.In 1836,he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stop writing 100． he died.At that time,he was writing a story.But we'll never know how the story ends.
（2024·彭州模拟）语法填空
Not everyone has the chance 101． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I 102． ( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 103． (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 104． (steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. Isaid to the driver, "Please 105． (follow) that new car in front." And Itold him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got outright now and 106． (say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right I 107． (see) your photo at your father's office."
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lenthis car. After 108． (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
（2024·旌阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Lang Zheng touched (感动) people's hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who saved him. He would go to Peking University 109． he has done well in the gaokao.
On May 12, 2008, 110． earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. When the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the picture of the 111． (move) moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country.
On Saturday, Lang knew he got 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 112． (receive) the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famous 113． the salute. And then he was 114． (call）the "Salute Boy". The name has given him much encouragement, rather than placing him under 115． (press). "The special name encourages me 116． (keep) studying and not to slow down," he said, "Going to university is just a new 117． (begin). I should study 118． (hard), and get more skills to give back to our country."
（2024·特克斯模拟） 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词
或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 。每空不超过两词。
The 119． （three）year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 120． （make）friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 121． don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 122． （go）out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 123． （can）talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 124． （lone）in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 125． （lead）of the team, said , "The less sleep you get, the 126． （few）friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 127． you. This can make you 128． （feel）lonely and cause you to sleep even less. "
So if you want to be 129． good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing. "Dr. Song said.
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
" I wish I had straight hair" , " I wish I were taller" . At times, we all want 130． (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that's 131． good thing. 132． (teenager) should develop their body confidence.
Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, " Body confidence is about 133． (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on. "
Why does it matter Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 134． (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 135． (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 136． our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the " perfect" appearance is high.
" To develop an active body image is difficult, 137． there are still some ways to be body confident. " Parnell says, " Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast " She also 138． (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 139． (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look.
（2024·永川模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Should we use artificial intelligence(Al,人工智能)in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 140． a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for 141． to use Al in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w 142． we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become 143． and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used Al for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 144． had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity(学术诚信)and bad influence on education. I 145． of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 146． way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m 147． sure Al is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing Al services.
（2024·特克斯模拟） 语法填空题。阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。（本题共11 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 11分）
The 148． (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What's more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 149． (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 150． don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 151． (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 152． (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 153． (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 154． (lead) of the team, said, "The less sleep you get, the 155． (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 156． you. This can make you 157． (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less."
So if you want to be 158． good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing." Dr. Song said.
（2024·内江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 159． (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 160． (they) can be printed.
161． (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 162． house.
With two 163． (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 164． (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 165． (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 166． (tradition) way.
The couple will live 167． this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 168． living in the hotel.
答案解析部分
1．with；2．built；3．an；4．to keep；5．greatly；6．older；7．methods；8．How；9．their；10．and
文章大意：主要讲述了库布其沙漠的变化。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
1．在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。结合语句 During the cold winters, farmers are busy……sand-control work.可知，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
2．农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。build，建造，动词，过去分词是built。分析句子结构可知，空格处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词checker-boards，故填built。
3．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，一个有经验的农民，用不定冠词， experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4．有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵袭。keep动词，保持。分析句子结构可知，空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
5． 自20世纪50年代以来，随着当地人民的辛勤劳动，情况发生了巨大的变化。great形容词，极大的，形容词修饰名词作定语，此处修饰动词change,用副词， greatly极大地，副词，故填greatly。
6．牧民王吉尔比他的大多数邻居都大，他非常自豪地看到了这些变化。old形容词，年老的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级， old的比较级是older，故填older。
7．成功的关键在于把新工具和传统方法结合起来。method名词，方法。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，故填methods。
8．我们怎样才能与沙漠共存 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用how,句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
9．他的回答是"了解它们的方式"。they它们，主格，作主语，此处修饰名词ways,用形容词性物主代词， their它们的，形容词性物主代词 故填their。
10．虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并将在接下来的几年里继续防治沙尘的工作。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
11．and；12．are needed；13．hands；14．the；15．to reach；16．had；17．more exciting；18．me；19．in；20．certainly
本文主要讲了壁球运动的规则，以及作者打壁球的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地方玩。a ball一个球，a wall一个墙，此处表示并列关系，所以用and和，连词，故填and。
12．通常需要手套，但你可以选择不戴。need需要，实义动词，主语gloves和谓语动词need是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语gloves是复数名词，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故填are needed。
13．你可以用你的任何一个手击打球。hand手，可数名词，either of+可数名词复数形式，意为"两者中的任何一个"，所以用复数hands，故填hands。
14．然后另一个球员把它打回墙上。根据前句Two players take turns to hit the ball.可知是两者间，One player (一个球员)可知此处指两者中的另一个，即one...the other，固定搭配，故填the。
15．在开始之前，确保你想要达到多少分。reach达到，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做，固定搭配，所以用to reach，故填to reach。
16．上个月，我们和其它学校有几场比赛。have举办，实义动词，根据Last month（上个月）可知本句用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
17．每一场比赛都比我想象得更精彩。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物match，be动词was后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，exciting的比较级是more exciting，更令人兴奋的，故填more exciting。
18．这是我很疯狂。I我，主格，做主语。make sb.+形容词，意为"使某人怎么样"，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，我。故填me。
19．现在越来越多的人对壁球感兴趣。become interested in变得对......感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
20．不过，你肯定可以在家里建立自己的球场。certain一定的，形容词，set设置，实义动词，副词修饰动词，certain的副词是certainly，肯定。故填certainly。
21．began；22．them；23．classes；24．to find；25．a；26．carefully；27．do；28．haven't missed/have not missed；29．but；30．helpful
本文讲述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡学习和课外活动，通过制定计划和调整策略，最终找到了适合自己的平衡方式，并从中受益。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
21．我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点。begin开始，动词。该句"I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school…"可知，此处是指"直到……时候才意识到"，且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式。故填began。
22．放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业。they她们，主格。根据"had ice cream with…"可知，此处是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替"girls她们"。故填them。
23．我总是在第二天课间完成作业。class班级，名词。结合"between"可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示词的复数形式，表示"在课间"，表泛指。故填classes。
24．我意识到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，动词。根据"I needed…"可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，"need to do sth.需要做某事"。故填to find。
25．这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力。a一个，不定冠词。分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词修饰"good idea"，泛指"一个好主意"，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
26．每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情。careful仔细的，形容词。分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词listed，应用提示词的副词形式，表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
27．然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情。do做，动词。情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表示"做"，符合语境。故填do。
28．从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情。miss错过，动词。根据"Ever since then"及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为"have not done"，应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响。故填haven't missed/have not missed。
29．计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根据"Planning time has never been easy for me"及"I still keep on trying."可知，"计划时间这件事情不容易"与"仍努力"之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折的连词but引导。故填but。
30．我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助。help帮助，动词。根据"it will be…"及语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为"有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。
31．an；32．death；33．to find；34．set；35．Although/Though；36．Suddenly；37．valuable；38．himself；39．After/By；40．was called
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
32．许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
33．神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
34．他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
35．尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
36．突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
37．在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
38．每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
39．经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
40．从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
41．forties；42．has made；43．The；44．As/Since/Because；45．for；46．proud；47．suggestions；48．including；49．to learn；50．mostly
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，连词，状语从句，介词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。forty，四十，基数词。此处表示"在某人多少岁时"，in one's+数词复数。故填forties。
42．几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。make，制作/使，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past several years，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用三单式has。故填has made。
43．制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。此处特指2018年诞生的想法，故空处应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
44．由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据"she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself."可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故空处表示"因为"，as/since/because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填As/Since/Because。
45．我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据"other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one…them"可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。故空处表示"为了"，for，介词，表示目的，符合语境。故填for。
46．女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。pride，自豪/骄傲，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"自豪的"，proud，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填proud。
47．在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。 suggest，建议，动词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语，空处表示"建议"，suggestion，可数名词，此处泛指多样的建议，表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
48．如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。 include，包括，动词。 根据"Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty"可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。故空处表示"包括"，including，介词，符合语境。故填including。
49．她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。learn，学习，动词。此处表示"吸引某人做某事"，attract sb. to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填to learn。
50．她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。most，大部分的/大多数的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词are，空处表示"大部分，主要地"，mostly，副词，符合语境。故填mostly。
51．an；52．traditional；53．the youngest；54．However；55．children；56．taught；57．exactly；58．for；59．her；60．is called
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。它主要讲述了现代舞的创始人伊莎多拉·邓肯（Isadora Duncan）的生平、她对舞蹈的热爱和贡献，以及她在舞蹈界的地位和影响。文章通过叙述她的生平事迹，如她对传统舞蹈的叛逆、她对舞蹈的独特理解、她的表演经历以及她的去世等，来展示她的个性和成就。这种以叙述为主的文章结构使得它符合记叙文的特征。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
51．她是美国舞蹈的先驱。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，American美国人，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案是an。
52．她喜欢跳舞，但她不喜欢传统舞蹈。根据空格后的dances舞蹈，可知此处需要用形容词来修饰此处的dances，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案是traditional。
53．Isadora于1877年出生在加利福尼亚，是四个孩子中最小的一个。根据题干分析可知，此处是四个孩子的比较，此处应该用形容词最高级，young的最高级形式为the youngest。故答案是the youngest。
54．然而，她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。根据上文Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 她的父亲是诗人，母亲是音乐教师。以及下文her parents' marriage ended when she was three. 她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。可知此处存在转折关系，此处用逗号隔开，可以用到的是however然而，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案是However。
55．他们的母亲照看这四个孩子。根据空格前的four四，可知其后名词用其复数形式，child的复数是children。故答案是children。
56．她妈妈教孩子们音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。分析句子可知，本文是介绍Isadora的生平，本文用到的是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故答案是taught。
57．年轻的Isadora拉相信这正是她所需要的。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词 "believed" 和整个从句 "this was what she needed"。而 "exact" 是形容词，不能修饰动词或整个从句，它通常用来描述名词或代词。exact的副词形式是exactly。故答案是exactly。
58．她认为跳舞应该是一门艺术，而不仅仅是为了好玩。固定搭配just for fun只是为了好玩。故答案是for。
59．不幸的是，她的生命在1927年突然结束了。根据空格后的life生命，可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案是her。
60．Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"。根据题干中的"the mother of modern dance""现代舞之母"，可知此处是指Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"，用被动语态，被动语态结构是：be + 过去分词，此处描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Isadora，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called，故答案是is called。
61．us；62．easily；63．a；64．is used；65．computers；66．between；67．so；68．more interested；69．hundreds；70．spreading
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国拼音的发展历史。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，连词，形容词，非谓语动词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
61．但是，告诉我们怎样正确读汉语的拼音，还很年轻。此空位于"tells"后作宾语，应用"we"的宾格"us"。故填us。
62．但是这些方法并不能像拼音一样用起来很简单。"as…as…"中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示"和……一样"，此空修饰动词"be used"，因此应用"easy"的副词形式"easily"。故填easily。
63．它是一套有用的系统，对于所有人来说可以提高学习汉语的效率。"system"是可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词，泛指一个，"helpful"是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用"a"。故填a。
64．它在我们日常生活中被处处使用。此处的主语"It"和"use"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词用"is"，动词变为过去分词"used"。故填is used。
65．通过拼音我们可以把汉字打在电脑上。此处"computer"应用复数形式"computers"，表示类别。故填computers。
66．它也变成了中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据"a bridge…China and the world"可知此处应用"between"，"between…and…"表示"在……和……之间"。故填between。
67．全世界很多人通过学习拼音来学中文，所以你可以和一个外国朋友说"nihao"来打招呼。此处需用连词连接两个句子，"you may say ‘nihao' to mean ‘hello' to a foreign friend"是前句"Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi"的结果，因此用"so"。故填so。
68．现在很多其他国家的人也比以前对使用拼音更感兴趣了。根据"than"可知此处用"interested"的比较级"more interested"。故填more interested。
69．牛津字典中有成百上千个用拼音写的汉语，比如"wanggou"表示"网购"。根据"…of"可知此处应用"hundreds"，hundreds of"成百上千的"。故填hundreds。
70．也许有一天，拼音在传播中国语言上会起关键作用。此空位于介词"in"后，应用"spread"的动名词形式"spreading"，作宾语。故填spreading。
71．a；72．was known；73．in；74．held；75．is talking；76．better；77．to show；78．himself；79．quickly；80．skills
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"班门弄斧"这个词语背后的故事。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据句子结构分析，man，人，可数名词单数，表示泛指一个人，需用不定冠词，且man为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。
72．他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be known as，被认为是......，固定搭配"。句子时态为一般过去时，主语He，be动词用was。故答案为：was known。
73．它是如此逼真，以至于它在天空中飞行了三天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in the sky"在天上，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
74．他举起斧头说:"我是一个伟大的木匠。不管是什么木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。"hold，举起，动词。根据"One day，a young carpenter came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式held。故答案为：held。
75．这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。talk，谈论，动词。根据时间状语"now"可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构：be+V-ing。此处主语是This young carpenter，名词单数。be动词用is。故答案为：is talking。
76．年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？good，好的，形容词。根据空格后的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。good的比较级为better，故答案为：better。
77．年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。show，展现，动词。根据句子结构分析和语境"raised his head high(高昂起头)"可知，是为了表现出自信，需用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to show。
78．这扇门是他自己做的。he，他，人称代词主格。根据语境"He made this door..."可知，此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
79．年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。quick快的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词修饰动词短语ran away。故答案为：quickly。
80．意思是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能。skill技巧，可数名词。此处没有表数量的限定词，应用复数形式。故答案为：skills。
81．really；82．was used；83．cheapest；84．from；85．began；86．their；87．what；88．the；89．centuries；90．to develop
文章大意：主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
81．但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗 real，真的，形容词。根据"is aspirin……a modern medicine"可知，副词作状语， real的副词是really。故填really。
82．公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。use，使用，动词。根据语句And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ……to treat fevers. 可知， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be动词用was，故填was used。
83．如今，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级"可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
84．我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。结合语句Some of the medicines we have today come……traditional Chinese medicine.可知，come from"来自"，介词from符合句意。故填from。
85．在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词。根据"In the third century B.C."可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
86．他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"results"可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
87．两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据"they found"可知，缺少宾语， what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
88．中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past"在过去", 固定结构。故填the。
89．几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。century，世纪，可数名词。结合语句For……, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 可知，此处需要名词复数， 故填centuries。
90．但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。develop，发展，动词。根据语句But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments……new medicines.可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
91．an；92．countries；93．in；94．created；95．them；96．are；97．wonderful；98．to work；99．completely；100．until
文章介绍了英国维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家查尔斯 狄更斯及其创作和生平。狄更斯以其著名的小说和人物而闻名，其小说和人物被改编成电影和戏剧。他早年的生活很艰难，12 岁就因家境贫寒被迫在工厂工作，但他自学成才，并将艰难的经历融入小说创作中。他一生都在写作，直到去世。
考查语法选择。注意固定搭配，在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在选择时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
91．众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国小说家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
92．他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。country国家，可数名词，"many other"后跟名词复数，表示"许多其他的国家"，故填countries。
93．他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。年份前用介词in，故填in。
94．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。create创造，塑造，动词。结合语境，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去塑造了一些最著名的角色，谓语动词用过去式，故填created。
95．他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。they他们，代词。介词of后跟人称代词宾格them，most of them意为"他们中大多数"，故填them。
96．现在有以他的书和人物为原型的电影和戏剧。be是，动词。该句为There be句型，根据Now可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为"films and plays"，所以be动词用are，故填are。
97．《雾都孤儿》是著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。wonder奇迹，名词。此处修饰名词应用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为"精彩的"，故填wonderful。
98．由于家境贫寒，他12岁时，母亲不得不把他送到一家工厂工作。work 工作，动词。send sb. to do意为"送某人去做某事"，故填to work。
99．从那时起，他就完全自学了。complete完全的，形容词。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为"完全地"，故填completely。
100．他直到去世才停止写作。not...until意为"直到……才"，故填until。
101．to be；102．was walking；103．to meet；104．was stolen/have been stolen；105．follow；106．said；107．have seen；108．hearing
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者一次做"侦探"的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
101．并非每个人都有机会成为侦探。 be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：to be。
102．一天下午，当我走在街上时，我看到了我父亲的新车。walk，走，动词。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示"正走在街上的时候"，以及动词saw可知，句子应是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故答案为：was walking。
103．我期待见到我的父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我看见一个年轻女子在开车。meet，碰到，动词。根据"expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配"，可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故答案为：to meet。
104．"我爸爸的车被偷了/被偷了"我想。steal，偷，动词。根据句子结构分析，主语car和谓语动词steal是被动关系，此处表示"父亲的车被偷了"，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是car，为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词是stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
105．我对司机说："请跟前面那辆新车走。"follow，跟着，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"please"开头的祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为：follow。
106．我直截了当地对那个女人说："这不是你的车。这是我父亲的。"say，说，动词。and表示并列，应与got时态一致，为一般过去时。即用动词用过去式said。故答案为：said。
107．我在你父亲的办公室里看过你的照片。see，看见，动词。根据语境"I...your photo at your father's office"可知，此处表示"看见过"，应为现在完成时，即：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故答案为：have seen。
108．听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。hear，听到，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词After后，应用动词ing形式。故答案为：hearing。
109．because；110．an；111．movement；112．received；113．for；114．called；115．pressure；116．to keep；117．beginning；118．harder
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了"敬礼娃娃"郎铮高考分数被北京大学录取。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及状语从句，冠词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，固定短语，非谓语动词，形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
109．他将去北京大学，因为他在高考中取得了好成绩。结合语境，前一句表示他将去北京大学，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成绩，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because"因为"，故填because。
110．2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震。根据语境分析可知，此处表示"一次地震"，故用不定冠词，earthquake是元音音素发音开头，且为单数可数名词，因此用冠词an修饰，故填an。
111．一名男子拍下了这一动作的瞬间，感动了全国人民的心。move"移动"，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填movement。
112．郎铮收到了北京大学的录取通知书。根据句子结构分析可知， " has 4 "为句子的谓语，根据助动词"has"可知，此处用现在完成时，故空处用receive的过去分词，故填received。
113．自从2008年，郎铮因为那个敬礼而出名。根据语境分析可知，此处为固定短语be famous for"因为……而出名"，故填for。
114．然后他被称为"敬礼娃娃"。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "was 6(call）"为句子的谓语，此处表示"被称为"，主语he与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
115．这个名字给了他很大的鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。press"压"，是动词，作为介词under的宾语，用不可数名词，故填pressure。
116．他说："这个特殊的名字鼓励我继续学习，不要放慢脚步。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，再结合固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to keep。
117．上大学只是一个新的开始。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"开始"，故用名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
118．我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。hard"努力"，根据"more"可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。
119．. third；120．making；121．who；122．to go；123．could；124．alone；125．leader；126．fewer；127．from；128．feel；129．in
文章讲述了初中生第三年忙碌和压力大的生活可能导致睡眠不足，而睡眠不足不仅有害健康，还会影响人际交往，使人难以结交新朋友，并可能进一步导致孤独感和睡眠问题。研究指出，保持良好的睡眠有助于改善人际关系和身心健康。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
119．初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的"the"和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third"第三"。故填third。
120．更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
121．清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析"people...don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。
122．他们太累了，不能出去。"too+形容词+to do sth."意为"太……而不能……"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
123．当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据"When they had a good sleep at night"可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can"能"的过去式could。故填could。
124．而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone"独自，单独"，作表语。故填alone。
125．该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据"Dr. Song"和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader"负责人"。故填leader。
126．你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."意为"越……就越……"，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
127．同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为"远离"。故填from。
128．这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel"感觉到"的原形。故填feel。
129．因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为"身体健康"。故填in。
130．to look；131．a；132．Teenagers；133．accepting；134．them；135．well；136．about；137．but；138．uggests；139．confidence
本文讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引者对自己的身体建立信心。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
130．有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。look，动词，看；want，动词，想要，want to do，想要做某事，故填to look。
131．事实是，每个人都是不同的，这是件好事。thing，可数名词，事情，根据"that's……good thing."可知此处要表达那是一件好事情，用不定冠词a或an表示一，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
132．青少年应该培养他们的身体自信。teenager，可数名词，青少年，根据their可知teenager用复数teenagers，teenagers位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Teenagers。
133．身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。accept，动词，接受；about是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，故填accepting。
134．因为如果我们对我们的身体满意，我们将更可能照顾它们。they，代词主格，它们；of'是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，they对应的宾格是them，故填them。
135．研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动并在学校表现出色。good，形容词，好的，所填词修饰动词perform，是副词词性，good对应的副词是well，well，副词，好，故填well。
136．相比之下，担心我们的身体可能会让我们时不时感到不安。固定搭配be/feel worried about，担心，故填about。
137．培养积极的自我形象并不容易，但还是有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。前后两句话之间是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词连接，but，连词，但是，表转折，故填but。
138．她还建议我们通过吃健康食品、锻炼、充足的睡眠和像对待我们最好的朋友一样善待自己来善待我们的身体。suggest，动词，建议，根据"Parnell says"可知此句用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填suggests。
139．可以帮助我们建立身体自信，同时提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外貌。所填词做动词develop 的宾语，是名词词性，confident，形容词，自信的；confidence，不可数名词，自信，故填confidence。
140．in；141．us；142．what；143．more；144．students；145．Instead；146．right；147．make
文章大意：本文讨论了在学校中是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题。虽然有些人持反对意见，但许多专家认为我们应该以良好的方式利用它，因为它有助于我们更好地学习。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，写出正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
140．有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。介词"in"来表示"以......的方式", in a good way "以一种好的方式"，故填in。
141．同济大学校长郑清华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。固定句型It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的。此处应该指的是多我们来说，我们we，主格，此处用宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
142．他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。根据句意可知，此处指的是在我们学习的东西上做得更好。使用what来引导从句，故填what。
143．事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。分析句意可知，此处表达的是"越来越......"，固定搭配more and more..."越来越多的......"。故填more。
144．在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据上文Students also used Al for their study. 学生们也在学习中使用人工智能。可知89%应该是学生，其后使用名词复数，即students。故填students。
145．郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。根据原文people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。以及simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests.简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。可知应该指的是人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。
146．相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。分析句意可知，此处应该表达的是"安全且正确地使用"，使用形容词修饰名词，正确的right。故答案是right。
147．为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。固定搭配make sure"确保"，确保人工智能得到良好的使用，符合语境，故填make。
148．third；149．making；150．who/that；151．to go；152．could；153．alone；154．leader；155．fewer；156．from；157．feel；158．in
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词（动名词，动词不定式），定语从句以及情态动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
148．初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的"the"和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third"第三"。故填third。
149．更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
150．清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析"people...don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends"可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
151．他们太累了，不能出去。"too+形容词+to do sth."意为"太……而不能……"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
152．当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据"When they had a good sleep at night"可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can"能"的过去式could。故填could。
153．而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone"独自，单独"，作表语。故填alone。
154．该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据"Dr. Song"和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader"负责人"。故填leader。
155．你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."意为"越……就越……"，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
156．同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为"远离"。故填from。
157．这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel"感觉到"的原形。故填feel。
158．因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为"身体健康"。故填in。
159．has；160．them；161．Recently；162．a；163．bedrooms；164．was carried；165．to finish；166．traditional；167．in；168．than
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印房屋的事情。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
159．由于人口不断增长，（荷兰）这个国家需要数千栋新房。have，有，动词。分析句子结构可知本句是because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是country，且主句时态是一般现在时，可推知此处是动词三单形式。故答案为has。
160．他们中的一些可以打印。they，他们，主格。分析句子主语可知Some of 2 (they)是主语，且空格线前面有介词of，可知此处是宾格形式。故答案为them。
161．近来，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，建造完全由 3D 打印的房屋。recent，最近的，形容词。根据空格线后面逗号，可知此处是副词作状语，句子开头要大写。故答案为Recently。
162．一对老夫妇作为志愿者，成为欧洲第一批搬进这样一座房子的人。根据空格后house是单数名词且是辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是不定冠词a。
163．这所房子有两个卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层层建造的。bedroom，卧室，名词。根据空格线前面数词two，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为bedrooms。
164．打印出来之后，房子用卡车被运送到建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。carry，搬，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是单数名词the house，谓语动词是carry，并与之是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。根据本段was built，It took，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was carried。
165．这座 3D 打印房屋大约花了 120 个小时来完成。finish，完成，动词，分析句子结构可知本句含有固定句式it takes to do sth,可知此处是动词不定式作真主语。故答案为to finish。
166．通常，按照传统方式建造一栋房屋大约需要一到两年的时间。tradition，传统。名词。根据原句中way是名词，可知此处死形容词修饰名词。故答案为traditional。
167．夫妇俩将在这所房子里住六个月，每月支付为800欧元。根据原句中live，可知此处是固定词组live in后接地点名词。故答案为in。
168．费用似乎有点高，但他们认为比住酒店便宜得多。根据原句中much cheaper，是比较级，可知此处是比较级标志词"比"，即than。故答案为than。
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