语法填空最新中考模拟真题练10-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练10-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:25:14 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练10
一、语法填空
（2025·福田模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1． (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but "green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2． (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3． difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4． (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5． they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6． the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up 7． will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8． (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9． (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10． (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 11． (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, "We are going on an 12． (usual) experience!"
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 13． (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 14． (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it The 15． (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don't know when it 16． (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn't. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 17． (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 18． (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 19． you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 20． stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 21． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 22． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 23． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 24． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 25． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 26． (you).
People of different 27． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 28． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 29． as the wisdom of the East. 30． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a famous English saying " You are what you eat" , and it 31． what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it' s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered 32． new about eating sweet food.
" When we say some people ' sweet' , we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people' s feelings and acts," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. " Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone' s character and behavior depending on their 33． . "
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character 34． , for example, they were soft hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. 35． to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their 36． experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren' t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people' s helpfulness or being nice has something to do 37． their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time if 38． , try some ice-cream.
（2024·伊通模拟）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
David was born in New York. He was a 39． (drive). He was always drunk. One day David 40． (go) to a strange city. It was nine o'clock when he went out of the bar. He saw a man 41． (lie) in the street. The man was alive. He was quite drunk. When David came nearer, the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse 42． , is that the sun or the moon "
David looked 43． the sky for a while and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am new here myself." Then he drove away.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 44． (one) time I saw the sea.
When I was 45． 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 46． a lake and didn't expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I found it amazing.
The big waves came 47． the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam and then disappeared. On the beach, people felt relaxed. The seabirds flew 48． (free) in the sky. Everything was quite peaceful. Soon, I 49． (lose) myself in the beauty of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 50． (I). As I held the seawater with both 51． (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still remember my surprise and 52． (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she 53． (hope) to experience what I told her. Now, she is working hard to make Mom let her go.
（2024·播州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 54． , Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC's one-hour documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares 55． to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the 56． (poet) life experiences in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped 57． (write), although life was difficult for him. The documentary explains why Du's works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 58． (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That's because 59． (history) events were mirrored in his own life.
Du's 1,400 poems have been 60． (collect) by Stephen Owen from the USA. He spent eight years translating them 61． English and published a book. It is expected to help Du's works reach more 62． (reader).
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have inspired people 63． (deep) abroad.
（2024·开州模拟） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 64． solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th, 2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 65． the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 66． Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 67． and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China's climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 68． parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren't picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese 69． , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the "Five-colored Rice" and making children wear a bag with an egg on 70． necks and compete with other children to see 71． can hit another's egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary.
（2024·黔东南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Now, a new way of traveling called"Military-style travel"(特种兵旅游) has become one of the 72． (popular) ways among Chinese college students. They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend, seldom taking 73． break or sleeping.
To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train 74． a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city on Saturday morning, they visit as many 75． (place) as they can. Sometimes, they 76． (possible) choose to sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排) before 77． (return) to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.
Videos of them taking such trips have been shared on social media platforms (平台). With many people online praising them for 78． (they) energy and high ability to carry out their plans. 79． , others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one of such travelers. She 80． (put) together a recent 10-day holiday and traveled to six cities. "We do not think we are doing something‘crazy' or‘ unbelievable'. We are young and energetic enough 81． (experience) such a travel schedule, "she said. "Besides, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired. "
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog( 雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 82． (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 83． (old) among us lifted his head to listen. "There are the dogs!" he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 84． the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. "They have found a hare(野兔)," said my mother, "and if they come this way, we 85． (see) the hunt(打猎)."
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud "yo-yo-yo" sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 86． (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
"They 87． (lose) the smell of the hare already," said the old horse. "Perhaps she will run away." But the dogs began their "yo-yo-yo" again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 88． small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 89． (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 90． surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, "I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 91． (they) and good horses."
（2024·龙港模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafocan be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 92． a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 93． (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 94． serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 95． (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 96． (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there's a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 97． (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this "super hearing", she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 98． (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 99． (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 100． (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 101． we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
（2024·椒江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 102． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 103． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 104． (practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 105． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 106． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm, your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 107． (you).
People of different 108． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach. "It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 109． river." he said.
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 110． (respect) as the wisdom of the East. 111． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·鄞州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 112． (buy) bandanas. I didn't know what was going on, 113． I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, " 114． are there so many students wearing bandanas today " He 115． (explain), "The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 116． (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 117． (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 118． hair." After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 119． bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 120． (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 121． (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
（2024·罗湖模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 122． the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 123． (they) wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 124． (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 125． . (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 126． zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 127． room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 128． (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 129． (use). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a 130． (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experuence that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 131． (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
（2024·陕西模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
"We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It's so great to have you here." On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter 132． (excited). The letter 133． (print) by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 134． (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the 135． (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What's more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 136． (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 137． (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together.
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea 138． free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give 139． free rides.
" 140． it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages." said Zhang Yiwu, 141． Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 142． each habit is different.
Many believe 143． takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 144． (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 145． 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 146． (teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 147． (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 148． (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 149． a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 150． (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 151． (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
答案解析部分
1．leaves；2．to protect；3．a；4．yourself；5．If；6．off；7．that；8．really；9．be used；10．being
11．excited；12．unusual；13．to touch；14．winner；15．second；16．was made；17．told；18．were eating；19．for；20．and
本文海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，序数词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，过去进行时的用法。
11．我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite"使兴奋"，动词。此处应用形容词excited"兴奋的"，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
12．我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual"通常的"，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual"不寻常的"，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
13．太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch"触摸"，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。
14．获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win"赢得"，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner"获胜者"，结合"has"可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
15．第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two"二"，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。
16．我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make"制作"，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
17．我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell"告诉"，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。
18．当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat"吃"，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
19．我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb."给某人买某物"。故填for。
20．午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。"explored more of the museum"和"stayed for the rest of the day"之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
21．traditional；22．and；23．Practicing；24．that/who；25．creates；26．yourself/yourselves；27．ages；28．a；29．respected；30．In
文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
21．太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
22．太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
23．练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
24．每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
25．太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
26．它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
27．不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
28．它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
29．如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
30．2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
31．means；32．something；33．taste；34．whether；35．According；36．another；37．with；38．possible
本文通过一些调查研究来表明，吃甜食会让人更友善，更乐于助人。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，宾语从句，介词短语的用法。
31．有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就成为什么"，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部分。根据"what you put in your mouth will become part of you"可知此处解释"You are what you eat"这句话的含义，mean"意味着；表示……的意思"，此处是一般现在时，主语"it"后接动词的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
32．然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话可推出是有了一些新发现，肯定句中用something表示"某事，某物"。故填something。
33．我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据"Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food."可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行为，taste"品味，味道"，此处作不可数名词。故填taste。
34．在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠软。根据"... , for example, they were soft-hearted or not"可推出此处用whether ... or not表示"是否"。故填whether。
35．根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据"the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer"可知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的，according to"根据"，固定搭配。故填According。
36．在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不愿意。根据"In one of their experiments"可知有多个实验，此处泛指另一个试验，用another表示"另一"。故填another。
37．实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据"So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful."可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的口味有关，have something to do with"与……有关"，固定搭配。故填with。
38．下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if possible"如果可能的话，如果有可能"，固定搭配。故填possible。
39．driver；40．went；41．lying；42．me；43．at
文章大意：David是一个在纽约出生的司机，他经常酗酒。有一天，他到了一个陌生的城市，并在晚上九点从酒吧出来时，看到一个醉酒的男人躺在街上。当David走近时，那个男人询问他天上的是太阳还是月亮。由于David也是刚到这个城市，他无法回答这个问题，于是他就开车离开了。整个故事描绘了David的酗酒习惯和他对陌生城市的无知。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
39．David在纽约出生。他是一名司机。他总是喝醉。drive，动词，驾驶，根据句意，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，并且意为司机。driver，司机，a不定冠词修饰名词单数，故填driver。
40．有一天，David去了一个陌生的城市。go，动词，one day是一般过去时标志，故用go的过去式went，故填went。
41．他看到一个男人躺在街上。lie，动词，根据street，可知是躺着，根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词形式作为宾语补足语，表示看到某人正在做某事。而"lie"的现在分词形式是"lying"，故填lying。
42．当David走近时，那人指着天空问："请问，那是太阳还是月亮？"根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个宾语代词作为"Excuse"的宾语，表示向某人请求原谅或询问。而"me"是宾格代词，符合语境，故填me。
43．David看了一会儿天空，回答说："恐怕我帮不了你。我自己也是新来的。"根据句意和固定短语"look at"表示看某物，故填at。
44．first；45．An；46．As；47．From；48．freely；49．Lost；50．me；51．Hands；52．happiness；53．hopes
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者第一次看到大海的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44．我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。one，一，基数词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词。故答案为：first。
45．当我还是一个8岁的女孩的时候，我和我的父母去了北海。根据句子结构分析，此处表示"一个"，泛指，且8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故答案为：an。
46．我曾经认为大海像湖泊一样平静，对这次旅行没有太多期望。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
47．大浪从靠近天空的地方打来。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"come from。来自，动词短语"，表示大浪从哪里来。故答案为：from。
48．海鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。free，自由的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故答案为：freely。
49．不久，我沉浸在美丽的大海中。lose，失去，动词。根据前后句子中的动词1flew，were可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。lose的过去式为lost，故答案为：lost。
50．所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。I，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处的to为介词，后接宾格作宾语，应用宾格代词。故答案为：me。
51．我双手捧着海水，清凉的感觉传遍全身。hand，手，可数名词。根据空格前的"both"可知，此处指的是两只手，名词用复数。故答案为：hands。
52．虽然岁月已逝，但我仍然记得在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是与surprise并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness，故答案为：happiness。
53．我妹妹从未去过海，她希望体验一下我告诉她的事情。hope，希望，动词。根据语境"My sister has never been to the sea, and..."可知，此处描述的是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：hopes。
54．However；55．him；56．poet's；57．writing；58．better；59．historical；60．collected；61．into；62．readers；63．deeply
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一部BBC出品的有关介绍杜甫的纪录片。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
54．然而，杜甫在西方世界仍不出名。根据空前一句"Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us."与空处所在句之间形成对比转折关系，空后有逗号，且位于句首，首字母应该大写，应用However连接。故填However。
55．作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该纪录片将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的作家相比较。根据"compares"可知，空处应用人称代词宾格，指代杜甫。故填him。
56．该纪录片也详细介绍了诗人的生活经历。poet诗人，名词；根据"life experiences"可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式，表示"诗人的生活经历"。故填poet 's。
57．杜甫从未停止过写作，尽管生活对他来说很艰难。write写作，动词；stop to do sth.意为"停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事"；stop doing sth.意为"停止做(正在做的)某事"。根据句意可知，此处表示"杜甫从未停止过写作这一件事"，应用固定短语stop doing sth.。故填writing。
58．中国人真的很重视历史的记录，杜甫比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。good好的，形容词；根据"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
59．这是因为历史事件反应在他自己的生活中。history历史，名词；根据"events"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词events；history的形容词为historical。故填historical。
60．杜甫的1 400首诗被来自美国的斯蒂芬欧文收集。collect收集，动词；根据"have been"可知，此处是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词；collect的过去分词为collected。故填collected。
61．他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英文，并出版了一本书。固定短语translate…into…意为"翻译……为……"。故填into。
62．这有望帮助杜甫的作品接触到更多的读者。reader读者，可数名词；根据"more"可知，后用可数名词的复数形式。故填readers。
63．毫无疑问，杜甫是中国古代的文化象征，但他杰出的作品和精神深深地激励着国外（的人们）。deep深深的，形容词；空处应用副词修饰动词inspired。deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply
64．first；65．eans/means；66．like；67．lants/plants；68．outhern/southern；69．culture；70．their；71．who
文章大意：本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了与之相关的农事活动和民间习俗。
考查首字母填空。首先通读全文，了解大意；通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系；填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
64．随着春天即将结束，2024年5月5日星期日，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气立夏。根据生活常识可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first"第一"符合语境,。故填first。
65．在一些东亚文化中，如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示"它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始"；mean"意味着"， 句子时态为一般现在时， 主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填means。
66．在一些东亚文化中，如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据空前的"in some East Asian cultures"和空后的"Chinese and Japanese cultures."可知，此处在举例一些东亚文化，like"如，像"符合语境。故填like。
67．再加上夏季的高温，雷雨将明显增加，植物和动物将生长得更快。根据空后的"and animals"可知，此处指动植物，plant"植物"，空处表示复数含义，应用名词的复数形式。故填plants。
68．然而，与南方地区相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但中国所有农民仍然认为日渐温暖的日子很重要。根据"Yet northern China's climate"可知，此处在比较南北方的天气，southern"南方的"符合语境。故填southern。
69．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据"traditions on the day of Lixia"可知，此处指中国文化，culture"文化"符合语境。故填culture。
70．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据"children"可知，此处指孩子们，应用their作定语修饰necks。故填their。
71．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，且空处在句中作主语，应用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
72．most popular；73．a；74．on；75．places；76．possibly；77．returning；78．their；79．However；80．put；81．to experience
本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，名词复数，副词，动名词，不定式的用法。
72．现在，一种新的旅行方式"特种兵旅游"已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。popular，形容词，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……的……之一"。故填most popular。
73．他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游，很少休息或睡觉。take a break"休息"。故填a。
74．为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on+形容词+night。故填on。
75．在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后，他们会尽可能多地游览。place，名词，many后加可数名词复数。故填places。
76．有时，他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。possible，形容词，此处修饰动词用副词possibly"可能"。故填possibly。
77．第二天，他们重复同样的繁忙日程，然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。return，动词，介词before后加动名词。故填returning。
78．许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。they，主格，他们，修饰名词energy用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
79．然而，也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是否健康。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
80．她最近安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。put，动词，根据"traveled"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
81．我们足够年轻和有活力来体验这样的旅行日程。experience，动词，经历，此处是结构adj. enough to do sth."足够……做某事"。故填to experience。
82．were eating；83．oldest；84．of；85．shall see；86．silent；87．have lost；88．the；89．was picked；90．so；91．themselves
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，形容词，冠词，语态，状语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
82．我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。eat，吃，动词。根据"when we heard the cry of dogs far away."可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语I and the other young horses 是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
83．我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。old，老的，形容词。根据"among us"可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。
84．我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处表示"……的顶部"，the top of...，固定短语。故填of。
85．如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。see，看见，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，可以使用"shall+动词原形"，故填shall see。
86．突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。 silence，寂静，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"寂静的"，silent，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。
87．他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。lose，失去，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据already可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have lost。
88．六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。此处特指上文提到的" a small river "，应用定冠词。故填the。
89．她被其中一个男人带走了。pick up，捡起/搭载/改善/购买，动词短语。空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，主语She代指兔子，和动词短语pick up之间是被动关，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，。故填was picked。
90．我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处表示"如此……以至于……"，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。
91．他们经常伤害自己和好马。they，它们/她们/他们，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
92．about；93．the most popular；94．a；95．returning；96．is given；97．talks；98．friends；99．their；100．successfully；101．how
《ElDeafo》这本书讲述了失去听力的小女孩Cece如何克服困难，得到朋友帮助，并启发读者思考如何面对困境和关心他人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
92．这本书是关于一个小女孩Cece的。根据"If so,ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy"可知，这本书是关于一个叫Cece的小女孩。about"关于"符合语境，故填about。
93．她最近成为了美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。popular 受欢迎的，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故填the most popular。
94．四岁时，Cece因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力。此处泛指一场严重的疾病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
95．回到家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她在那里进入了一所新学校。return返回，动词。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
96．为了帮助她在学校更好地听到声音，Cece得到了一个特殊的助听器：声耳。give给，动词。分析句子可知，主语Cece和动词give之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is given。
97．所以无论什么时候老师说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。talk说话，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
98．幸运的是，有一群朋友站在她身边。friend朋友，名词。结合are可知，主语friend应用复数，故填friends。
99．多亏了他们的帮助，Cece获得了足够的勇气。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
100．她可以成功地克服那些困难。successful成功的，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
101．和其他适合年轻人的好书一样，这个故事让我们思考在这种情况下我们应该如何行动。根据"we should act in such situations"可知，这个故事让人们思考如何在这种情况下行动。应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
102．traditional；103．and；104．Practicing；105．that/who；106．creates；107．yourself；108．ages；109．a；110．respected；111．In
文章主要介绍了太极拳这一中国传统武术形式的历史、特点和对身心健康的益处。太极拳起源于中医，已有数千年历史，是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式。它通过缓慢柔和的动作来帮助改善身体和心理健康，已成为中国的国宝，并被广泛视为东方的智慧。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
102．它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式。tradition传统，名词。根据"It is a...(tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture."可知，空处应填入tradition的形容词形式traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
103．太极拳的理念是让你的身心都慢下来。both...and..."……和……"，是固定搭配。故填and。
104．练习太极拳可以使你的心脏强壮。practice练习，动词。分析句子可知，空处应填入动名词practicing，作主语。故填Practicing。
105．每天练40分钟太极并且每周练6次的人比不练的人肌肉更强壮。分析句子"People...practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't."可知，"...practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week"是定语从句，先行词"People"指人，此时从句的引导词可用that/who，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
106．太极拳还能在你的头脑中创造一种平静的感觉。create创造，动词。结合上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是"Tai Chi"，因此谓语动词应用三单形式，故填creates。
107．它甚至能让你自我感觉良好。you你/你们，代词。根据"It even can make you feel good about...(you)."可知，能让你自我感觉良好，空处应填入反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
108．不同年龄的人都喜欢这种身心锻炼。age年龄，名词。根据"People of different...(age)"可知，此处指不同年龄的人，空处应填入age的复数形式，故填ages。
109．就好像你静止得像一座山，但你像河流一样流动。根据"...like a mountain...like...river."可知，此处指一条河流，river以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。
110．今天，太极拳已成为中国的国宝，并被广泛尊为东方的智慧。respect尊敬，动词。根据"Tai Chi...has been widely...(respect) as"可知，主语"Tai Chi"与动词"respect"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，空处应填入respect的过去分词，故填respected。
111．在2020年，它被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。年份前用介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
112．to buy；113．so；114．Why；115．explained；116．their；117．usually；118．without；119．a；120．hopeful；121．scientists
这段文字描述的是作者昨天早上到达学校时，发现许多学生都在头上佩戴印花头巾的情景，以及作者了解到学校正在帮助一个慈善组织售卖头巾，为因重病而脱发的孩子们筹集善款的情况。
考查语法填空。做题时注意单词的词性和拼写。
112．在学校办公室前，有一长队学生在等待购买头巾。 buy买，动词，动词不定式作为补语，表示学生们正在排队等待做某事，即买头巾。故答案为：to buy。
113．我不知道发生了什么，所以我走近一个小心翼翼地折叠头巾的学生。根据前后两个句子是因果关系，可知这里需要用到连词"所以"来表示。在英语中，可以使用 so 来表示因果关系。故答案为：so。
114．为什么今天有这么多学生戴着头巾？根据后文学生的回答，可知这里是在询问原因，所以使用疑问词"为什么"，英文为 Why，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
115．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。根据这里描述的是过去的事情，可知动词 explain 需要用过去式，即 explained。故答案为：explained 。
116．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 hair，所以将 they 改为 their，表示"他们的头发"，故答案为：their。
117．这些孩子通常就开始戴头巾。 原文中使用了"usually"的副词形式，表示"通常"或"一般地"。这里描述的是这些孩子一旦意识到自己在脱发，他们通常会开始戴头巾，以避免出门时的尴尬。 故答案为：usually 。
118．这样他们就不会因为出去没有头发而感到害羞。 根据句意，应该是说这些孩子戴上头巾后，不会因为没有头发而感到出门时的害羞。因此，这里需要填入一个表示"没有"的介词，所以应该填 without，表示"没有"。故答案为：without。
119．我认为，如果每个人都戴着一个头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，根据bandana 是可数名词，且没有特指哪一条头巾，所以需要使用不定冠词 a。故答案为：a。
120．他们会对未来感到希望。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰 feel，所以将名词 hope 改为形容词 hopeful。故答案为：hopeful。
121．此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家将找到治疗此类疾病的方法。 根据句意，这里应该是指"有一天，科学家们会找到治疗这些疾病的方法"。因此，需要填入"scientist"的复数形式"scientists"，表示多个科学家共同努力的结果，可知需要将 scientist 改为复数形式 scientists。故答案为：scientists。
122．on；123．their；124．families；125．called；126．and；127．a；128．oldest；129．are used；130．traditional；131．being
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
122．这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据"the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar"可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。
123．因为汉语中的"九"和"久"同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据"show … wishes"可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；应用人称代词they"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"作定语，修饰名词wishes。故填their。
124．在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后"get together"可知，此处应用名词family"家庭"的复数形式families作主语。故填families。
125．他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为wear，因此这里应用非谓语动词；"a plant"与动词call是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词plant。故填called。
126．菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据"Both chrysanthemum …zhuyu"可知，此处考查both…and…"两个都"，固定搭配。故填and。
127．例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据"enter … room"可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
128．当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合"from the … to the youngest"和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
129．当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语"two hands"与动词use"使用"是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。
130．尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据"a … virtue"可知，此处是指一个传统美德，应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional"传统的"作定语，修饰名词virtue。故填traditional。
131．所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。
132．excitedly；133．was printed；134．to count；135．most popular；136．fell；137．thousands；138．for；139．them；140．Whether；141．a
本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一些旅游景点以及当地人们和政府对游客们的热情和欢迎。
考查语法填空，注意根据文章大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
132．2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省旅游局激动地公布了一封感谢信。题目要求填写一个副词修饰动词announced，而形容词excited的副词形式为excitedly，表示"兴奋地、激动地"。因此，答案为excitedly。 故答案为：excitedly。
133．这封信被当地几家报纸刊登。 根据句意，这封信被几家当地报纸刊登。句子中使用了被动语态，所以需要使用print的过去分词形式printed，表示"被印刷"。同时，主语the letter是单数，所以需要使用was printed的形式，故答案为：was printed。
134．在中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客聚集在一起倒计时2024年，周围有1000多座冰雪雕塑。 句子中使用了固定短语gather to do sth.，表示"聚集在一起做某事"。根据句意，游客们聚集在一起数着倒计时迎接2024年，所以应该使用动词不定式to count。 故答案为：to count。
135．滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。 根据句意，滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。在最高级中，形容词前需要加定冠词the，而popular的最高级形式为most popular。 故答案为：most popular。
136．夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。 句子中使用了时间状语从句，表示"当夜晚降临的时候"。由于句子时态为一般过去时，所以需要使用fall的过去式fell。 故答案为：fell。
137．夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。 句子中使用了短语thousands of，表示"成千上万的"。thousand前面有具体数字时，不需要加s，但如果没有具体数字，则需要加s，并且前面不需要加冠词。故答案为：thousands。
138．当地政府免费提供热茶给游客取暖。 句子中使用了短语provide sth. for sb.，表示"为某人提供某物"。因此，需要填写介词for，表示"为了"。 此处使用for free，意为"免费的"，固定搭配。故答案为：for。
139．许多司机还自愿在城市里开车接送游客，让他们免费乘车。 句子中使用了代词，指代前面的名词tourists。由于句子中使用了动词give，后面需要跟宾格形式，所以需要使用代词them作为宾语。 意为"让他们免费乘车"，使用人称代词的宾格形式在动词后作宾语。故答案为：them。
140．"无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，他们都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势，"北京大学汉语言文学教授张义武说。根据句意可知，此处使用whether……or……，意为"无论是……还是……"，固定搭配。故答案为：Whether。
141．"无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，他们都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势，"一位北京大学汉语言文学教授张义武说。根据句意可知，此处意为"一位北京大学汉语言文学教授"，后面的Chinese为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故答案为：a。
142．because；143．it；144．getting；145．the；146．teaches；147．actions；148．are made；149．as；150．quicker；151．belief
本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
考查语法填空，注意连词，动名词，冠词，主谓一致，名词复数，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级等多种用法。
142．这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
143．很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据"Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit."可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，"to form a habit"是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
144．他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。get，动词，spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，所以填动名词。故填getting。
145．治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
146．教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。teach，动词，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式。故填teaches。
147．教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。act，动词，our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，action，是名词。根据are可知用名词复数。故填actions。
148．研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。make，动词，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
149．如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据"the brain will see stress…a chance"可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as"把……看作……"，固定短语。故填as。
150．像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。quick，形容词，根据"than"可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
151．这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。believe，动词，空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief"信念"，不可数名词。故填belief。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练10
一、语法填空
（2025·福田模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1． (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but "green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2． (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3． difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4． (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5． they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6． the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up 7． will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8． (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9． (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10． (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
（2024·临沂） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 11． (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, "We are going on an 12． (usual) experience!"
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 13． (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 14． (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it The 15． (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don't know when it 16． (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn't. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 17． (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 18． (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 19． you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 20． stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 21． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 22． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 23． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 24． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 25． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 26． (you).
People of different 27． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 28． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 29． as the wisdom of the East. 30． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a famous English saying " You are what you eat" , and it 31． what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it' s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered 32． new about eating sweet food.
" When we say some people ' sweet' , we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people' s feelings and acts," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. " Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone' s character and behavior depending on their 33． . "
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character 34． , for example, they were soft hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. 35． to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their 36． experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren' t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people' s helpfulness or being nice has something to do 37． their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time if 38． , try some ice-cream.
（2024·伊通模拟）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
David was born in New York. He was a 39． (drive). He was always drunk. One day David 40． (go) to a strange city. It was nine o'clock when he went out of the bar. He saw a man 41． (lie) in the street. The man was alive. He was quite drunk. When David came nearer, the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse 42． , is that the sun or the moon "
David looked 43． the sky for a while and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am new here myself." Then he drove away.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 44． (one) time I saw the sea.
When I was 45． 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 46． a lake and didn't expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I found it amazing.
The big waves came 47． the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam and then disappeared. On the beach, people felt relaxed. The seabirds flew 48． (free) in the sky. Everything was quite peaceful. Soon, I 49． (lose) myself in the beauty of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 50． (I). As I held the seawater with both 51． (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still remember my surprise and 52． (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she 53． (hope) to experience what I told her. Now, she is working hard to make Mom let her go.
（2024·播州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 54． , Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC's one-hour documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares 55． to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the 56． (poet) life experiences in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped 57． (write), although life was difficult for him. The documentary explains why Du's works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 58． (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That's because 59． (history) events were mirrored in his own life.
Du's 1,400 poems have been 60． (collect) by Stephen Owen from the USA. He spent eight years translating them 61． English and published a book. It is expected to help Du's works reach more 62． (reader).
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have inspired people 63． (deep) abroad.
（2024·开州模拟） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 64． solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th, 2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 65． the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 66． Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 67． and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China's climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 68． parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren't picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese 69． , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the "Five-colored Rice" and making children wear a bag with an egg on 70． necks and compete with other children to see 71． can hit another's egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary.
（2024·黔东南模拟） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Now, a new way of traveling called"Military-style travel"(特种兵旅游) has become one of the 72． (popular) ways among Chinese college students. They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend, seldom taking 73． break or sleeping.
To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train 74． a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city on Saturday morning, they visit as many 75． (place) as they can. Sometimes, they 76． (possible) choose to sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排) before 77． (return) to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.
Videos of them taking such trips have been shared on social media platforms (平台). With many people online praising them for 78． (they) energy and high ability to carry out their plans. 79． , others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one of such travelers. She 80． (put) together a recent 10-day holiday and traveled to six cities. "We do not think we are doing something‘crazy' or‘ unbelievable'. We are young and energetic enough 81． (experience) such a travel schedule, "she said. "Besides, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired. "
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog( 雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 82． (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 83． (old) among us lifted his head to listen. "There are the dogs!" he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 84． the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. "They have found a hare(野兔)," said my mother, "and if they come this way, we 85． (see) the hunt(打猎)."
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud "yo-yo-yo" sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 86． (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
"They 87． (lose) the smell of the hare already," said the old horse. "Perhaps she will run away." But the dogs began their "yo-yo-yo" again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 88． small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 89． (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 90． surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, "I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 91． (they) and good horses."
（2024·龙港模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafocan be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 92． a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 93． (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 94． serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 95． (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 96． (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there's a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 97． (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this "super hearing", she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 98． (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 99． (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 100． (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 101． we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
（2024·椒江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 102． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 103． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 104． (practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 105． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 106． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm, your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 107． (you).
People of different 108． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach. "It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 109． river." he said.
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 110． (respect) as the wisdom of the East. 111． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·鄞州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 112． (buy) bandanas. I didn't know what was going on, 113． I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, " 114． are there so many students wearing bandanas today " He 115． (explain), "The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 116． (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 117． (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 118． hair." After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 119． bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 120． (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 121． (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
（2024·罗湖模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 122． the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 123． (they) wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 124． (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 125． . (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 126． zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治愈) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 127． room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 128． (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 129． (use). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a 130． (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experuence that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 131． (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
（2024·陕西模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
"We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It's so great to have you here." On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter 132． (excited). The letter 133． (print) by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 134． (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the 135． (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What's more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 136． (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 137． (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together.
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea 138． free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give 139． free rides.
" 140． it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages." said Zhang Yiwu, 141． Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 142． each habit is different.
Many believe 143． takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 144． (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 145． 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 146． (teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 147． (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 148． (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 149． a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 150． (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 151． (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
答案解析部分
1．leaves；2．to protect；3．a；4．yourself；5．If；6．off；7．that；8．really；9．be used；10．being
11．excited；12．unusual；13．to touch；14．winner；15．second；16．was made；17．told；18．were eating；19．for；20．and
本文海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词单数，序数词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，过去进行时的用法。
11．我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite"使兴奋"，动词。此处应用形容词excited"兴奋的"，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
12．我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual"通常的"，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual"不寻常的"，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
13．太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch"触摸"，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。
14．获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win"赢得"，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner"获胜者"，结合"has"可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
15．第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two"二"，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。
16．我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make"制作"，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
17．我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell"告诉"，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。
18．当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat"吃"，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
19．我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb."给某人买某物"。故填for。
20．午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。"explored more of the museum"和"stayed for the rest of the day"之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
21．traditional；22．and；23．Practicing；24．that/who；25．creates；26．yourself/yourselves；27．ages；28．a；29．respected；30．In
文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
21．太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
22．太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
23．练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
24．每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
25．太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
26．它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
27．不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
28．它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
29．如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
30．2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
31．means；32．something；33．taste；34．whether；35．According；36．another；37．with；38．possible
本文通过一些调查研究来表明，吃甜食会让人更友善，更乐于助人。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，宾语从句，介词短语的用法。
31．有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就成为什么"，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部分。根据"what you put in your mouth will become part of you"可知此处解释"You are what you eat"这句话的含义，mean"意味着；表示……的意思"，此处是一般现在时，主语"it"后接动词的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
32．然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话可推出是有了一些新发现，肯定句中用something表示"某事，某物"。故填something。
33．我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据"Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food."可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行为，taste"品味，味道"，此处作不可数名词。故填taste。
34．在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠软。根据"... , for example, they were soft-hearted or not"可推出此处用whether ... or not表示"是否"。故填whether。
35．根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据"the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer"可知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的，according to"根据"，固定搭配。故填According。
36．在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不愿意。根据"In one of their experiments"可知有多个实验，此处泛指另一个试验，用another表示"另一"。故填another。
37．实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据"So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful."可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的口味有关，have something to do with"与……有关"，固定搭配。故填with。
38．下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if possible"如果可能的话，如果有可能"，固定搭配。故填possible。
39．driver；40．went；41．lying；42．me；43．at
文章大意：David是一个在纽约出生的司机，他经常酗酒。有一天，他到了一个陌生的城市，并在晚上九点从酒吧出来时，看到一个醉酒的男人躺在街上。当David走近时，那个男人询问他天上的是太阳还是月亮。由于David也是刚到这个城市，他无法回答这个问题，于是他就开车离开了。整个故事描绘了David的酗酒习惯和他对陌生城市的无知。
考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
39．David在纽约出生。他是一名司机。他总是喝醉。drive，动词，驾驶，根据句意，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，并且意为司机。driver，司机，a不定冠词修饰名词单数，故填driver。
40．有一天，David去了一个陌生的城市。go，动词，one day是一般过去时标志，故用go的过去式went，故填went。
41．他看到一个男人躺在街上。lie，动词，根据street，可知是躺着，根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词形式作为宾语补足语，表示看到某人正在做某事。而"lie"的现在分词形式是"lying"，故填lying。
42．当David走近时，那人指着天空问："请问，那是太阳还是月亮？"根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个宾语代词作为"Excuse"的宾语，表示向某人请求原谅或询问。而"me"是宾格代词，符合语境，故填me。
43．David看了一会儿天空，回答说："恐怕我帮不了你。我自己也是新来的。"根据句意和固定短语"look at"表示看某物，故填at。
44．first；45．An；46．As；47．From；48．freely；49．Lost；50．me；51．Hands；52．happiness；53．hopes
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者第一次看到大海的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44．我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。one，一，基数词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词。故答案为：first。
45．当我还是一个8岁的女孩的时候，我和我的父母去了北海。根据句子结构分析，此处表示"一个"，泛指，且8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故答案为：an。
46．我曾经认为大海像湖泊一样平静，对这次旅行没有太多期望。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
47．大浪从靠近天空的地方打来。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"come from。来自，动词短语"，表示大浪从哪里来。故答案为：from。
48．海鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。free，自由的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故答案为：freely。
49．不久，我沉浸在美丽的大海中。lose，失去，动词。根据前后句子中的动词1flew，were可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。lose的过去式为lost，故答案为：lost。
50．所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。I，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处的to为介词，后接宾格作宾语，应用宾格代词。故答案为：me。
51．我双手捧着海水，清凉的感觉传遍全身。hand，手，可数名词。根据空格前的"both"可知，此处指的是两只手，名词用复数。故答案为：hands。
52．虽然岁月已逝，但我仍然记得在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是与surprise并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness，故答案为：happiness。
53．我妹妹从未去过海，她希望体验一下我告诉她的事情。hope，希望，动词。根据语境"My sister has never been to the sea, and..."可知，此处描述的是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：hopes。
54．However；55．him；56．poet's；57．writing；58．better；59．historical；60．collected；61．into；62．readers；63．deeply
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一部BBC出品的有关介绍杜甫的纪录片。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
54．然而，杜甫在西方世界仍不出名。根据空前一句"Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us."与空处所在句之间形成对比转折关系，空后有逗号，且位于句首，首字母应该大写，应用However连接。故填However。
55．作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该纪录片将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的作家相比较。根据"compares"可知，空处应用人称代词宾格，指代杜甫。故填him。
56．该纪录片也详细介绍了诗人的生活经历。poet诗人，名词；根据"life experiences"可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式，表示"诗人的生活经历"。故填poet 's。
57．杜甫从未停止过写作，尽管生活对他来说很艰难。write写作，动词；stop to do sth.意为"停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事"；stop doing sth.意为"停止做(正在做的)某事"。根据句意可知，此处表示"杜甫从未停止过写作这一件事"，应用固定短语stop doing sth.。故填writing。
58．中国人真的很重视历史的记录，杜甫比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。good好的，形容词；根据"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
59．这是因为历史事件反应在他自己的生活中。history历史，名词；根据"events"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词events；history的形容词为historical。故填historical。
60．杜甫的1 400首诗被来自美国的斯蒂芬欧文收集。collect收集，动词；根据"have been"可知，此处是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词；collect的过去分词为collected。故填collected。
61．他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英文，并出版了一本书。固定短语translate…into…意为"翻译……为……"。故填into。
62．这有望帮助杜甫的作品接触到更多的读者。reader读者，可数名词；根据"more"可知，后用可数名词的复数形式。故填readers。
63．毫无疑问，杜甫是中国古代的文化象征，但他杰出的作品和精神深深地激励着国外（的人们）。deep深深的，形容词；空处应用副词修饰动词inspired。deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply
64．first；65．eans/means；66．like；67．lants/plants；68．outhern/southern；69．culture；70．their；71．who
文章大意：本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了与之相关的农事活动和民间习俗。
考查首字母填空。首先通读全文，了解大意；通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系；填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
64．随着春天即将结束，2024年5月5日星期日，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气立夏。根据生活常识可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first"第一"符合语境,。故填first。
65．在一些东亚文化中，如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示"它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始"；mean"意味着"， 句子时态为一般现在时， 主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填means。
66．在一些东亚文化中，如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据空前的"in some East Asian cultures"和空后的"Chinese and Japanese cultures."可知，此处在举例一些东亚文化，like"如，像"符合语境。故填like。
67．再加上夏季的高温，雷雨将明显增加，植物和动物将生长得更快。根据空后的"and animals"可知，此处指动植物，plant"植物"，空处表示复数含义，应用名词的复数形式。故填plants。
68．然而，与南方地区相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但中国所有农民仍然认为日渐温暖的日子很重要。根据"Yet northern China's climate"可知，此处在比较南北方的天气，southern"南方的"符合语境。故填southern。
69．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据"traditions on the day of Lixia"可知，此处指中国文化，culture"文化"符合语境。故填culture。
70．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据"children"可知，此处指孩子们，应用their作定语修饰necks。故填their。
71．在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括: 用五种不同的豆子和米饭煮成"五色饭"， 让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子， 并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，且空处在句中作主语，应用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
72．most popular；73．a；74．on；75．places；76．possibly；77．returning；78．their；79．However；80．put；81．to experience
本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，名词复数，副词，动名词，不定式的用法。
72．现在，一种新的旅行方式"特种兵旅游"已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。popular，形容词，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数"最……的……之一"。故填most popular。
73．他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游，很少休息或睡觉。take a break"休息"。故填a。
74．为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on+形容词+night。故填on。
75．在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后，他们会尽可能多地游览。place，名词，many后加可数名词复数。故填places。
76．有时，他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。possible，形容词，此处修饰动词用副词possibly"可能"。故填possibly。
77．第二天，他们重复同样的繁忙日程，然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。return，动词，介词before后加动名词。故填returning。
78．许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。they，主格，他们，修饰名词energy用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
79．然而，也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是否健康。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
80．她最近安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。put，动词，根据"traveled"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
81．我们足够年轻和有活力来体验这样的旅行日程。experience，动词，经历，此处是结构adj. enough to do sth."足够……做某事"。故填to experience。
82．were eating；83．oldest；84．of；85．shall see；86．silent；87．have lost；88．the；89．was picked；90．so；91．themselves
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，形容词，冠词，语态，状语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
82．我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。eat，吃，动词。根据"when we heard the cry of dogs far away."可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语I and the other young horses 是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
83．我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。old，老的，形容词。根据"among us"可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。
84．我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处表示"……的顶部"，the top of...，固定短语。故填of。
85．如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。see，看见，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，可以使用"shall+动词原形"，故填shall see。
86．突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。 silence，寂静，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"寂静的"，silent，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。
87．他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。lose，失去，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据already可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have lost。
88．六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。此处特指上文提到的" a small river "，应用定冠词。故填the。
89．她被其中一个男人带走了。pick up，捡起/搭载/改善/购买，动词短语。空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，主语She代指兔子，和动词短语pick up之间是被动关，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，。故填was picked。
90．我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处表示"如此……以至于……"，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。
91．他们经常伤害自己和好马。they，它们/她们/他们，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
92．about；93．the most popular；94．a；95．returning；96．is given；97．talks；98．friends；99．their；100．successfully；101．how
《ElDeafo》这本书讲述了失去听力的小女孩Cece如何克服困难，得到朋友帮助，并启发读者思考如何面对困境和关心他人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
92．这本书是关于一个小女孩Cece的。根据"If so,ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy"可知，这本书是关于一个叫Cece的小女孩。about"关于"符合语境，故填about。
93．她最近成为了美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。popular 受欢迎的，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故填the most popular。
94．四岁时，Cece因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力。此处泛指一场严重的疾病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
95．回到家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她在那里进入了一所新学校。return返回，动词。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
96．为了帮助她在学校更好地听到声音，Cece得到了一个特殊的助听器：声耳。give给，动词。分析句子可知，主语Cece和动词give之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is given。
97．所以无论什么时候老师说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。talk说话，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
98．幸运的是，有一群朋友站在她身边。friend朋友，名词。结合are可知，主语friend应用复数，故填friends。
99．多亏了他们的帮助，Cece获得了足够的勇气。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
100．她可以成功地克服那些困难。successful成功的，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
101．和其他适合年轻人的好书一样，这个故事让我们思考在这种情况下我们应该如何行动。根据"we should act in such situations"可知，这个故事让人们思考如何在这种情况下行动。应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
102．traditional；103．and；104．Practicing；105．that/who；106．creates；107．yourself；108．ages；109．a；110．respected；111．In
文章主要介绍了太极拳这一中国传统武术形式的历史、特点和对身心健康的益处。太极拳起源于中医，已有数千年历史，是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式。它通过缓慢柔和的动作来帮助改善身体和心理健康，已成为中国的国宝，并被广泛视为东方的智慧。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
102．它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式。tradition传统，名词。根据"It is a...(tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture."可知，空处应填入tradition的形容词形式traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
103．太极拳的理念是让你的身心都慢下来。both...and..."……和……"，是固定搭配。故填and。
104．练习太极拳可以使你的心脏强壮。practice练习，动词。分析句子可知，空处应填入动名词practicing，作主语。故填Practicing。
105．每天练40分钟太极并且每周练6次的人比不练的人肌肉更强壮。分析句子"People...practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't."可知，"...practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week"是定语从句，先行词"People"指人，此时从句的引导词可用that/who，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
106．太极拳还能在你的头脑中创造一种平静的感觉。create创造，动词。结合上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是"Tai Chi"，因此谓语动词应用三单形式，故填creates。
107．它甚至能让你自我感觉良好。you你/你们，代词。根据"It even can make you feel good about...(you)."可知，能让你自我感觉良好，空处应填入反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
108．不同年龄的人都喜欢这种身心锻炼。age年龄，名词。根据"People of different...(age)"可知，此处指不同年龄的人，空处应填入age的复数形式，故填ages。
109．就好像你静止得像一座山，但你像河流一样流动。根据"...like a mountain...like...river."可知，此处指一条河流，river以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。
110．今天，太极拳已成为中国的国宝，并被广泛尊为东方的智慧。respect尊敬，动词。根据"Tai Chi...has been widely...(respect) as"可知，主语"Tai Chi"与动词"respect"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be done"，空处应填入respect的过去分词，故填respected。
111．在2020年，它被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。年份前用介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
112．to buy；113．so；114．Why；115．explained；116．their；117．usually；118．without；119．a；120．hopeful；121．scientists
这段文字描述的是作者昨天早上到达学校时，发现许多学生都在头上佩戴印花头巾的情景，以及作者了解到学校正在帮助一个慈善组织售卖头巾，为因重病而脱发的孩子们筹集善款的情况。
考查语法填空。做题时注意单词的词性和拼写。
112．在学校办公室前，有一长队学生在等待购买头巾。 buy买，动词，动词不定式作为补语，表示学生们正在排队等待做某事，即买头巾。故答案为：to buy。
113．我不知道发生了什么，所以我走近一个小心翼翼地折叠头巾的学生。根据前后两个句子是因果关系，可知这里需要用到连词"所以"来表示。在英语中，可以使用 so 来表示因果关系。故答案为：so。
114．为什么今天有这么多学生戴着头巾？根据后文学生的回答，可知这里是在询问原因，所以使用疑问词"为什么"，英文为 Why，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
115．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。根据这里描述的是过去的事情，可知动词 explain 需要用过去式，即 explained。故答案为：explained 。
116．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 hair，所以将 they 改为 their，表示"他们的头发"，故答案为：their。
117．这些孩子通常就开始戴头巾。 原文中使用了"usually"的副词形式，表示"通常"或"一般地"。这里描述的是这些孩子一旦意识到自己在脱发，他们通常会开始戴头巾，以避免出门时的尴尬。 故答案为：usually 。
118．这样他们就不会因为出去没有头发而感到害羞。 根据句意，应该是说这些孩子戴上头巾后，不会因为没有头发而感到出门时的害羞。因此，这里需要填入一个表示"没有"的介词，所以应该填 without，表示"没有"。故答案为：without。
119．我认为，如果每个人都戴着一个头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，根据bandana 是可数名词，且没有特指哪一条头巾，所以需要使用不定冠词 a。故答案为：a。
120．他们会对未来感到希望。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰 feel，所以将名词 hope 改为形容词 hopeful。故答案为：hopeful。
121．此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家将找到治疗此类疾病的方法。 根据句意，这里应该是指"有一天，科学家们会找到治疗这些疾病的方法"。因此，需要填入"scientist"的复数形式"scientists"，表示多个科学家共同努力的结果，可知需要将 scientist 改为复数形式 scientists。故答案为：scientists。
122．on；123．their；124．families；125．called；126．and；127．a；128．oldest；129．are used；130．traditional；131．being
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
122．这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据"the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar"可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。
123．因为汉语中的"九"和"久"同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据"show … wishes"可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；应用人称代词they"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"作定语，修饰名词wishes。故填their。
124．在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后"get together"可知，此处应用名词family"家庭"的复数形式families作主语。故填families。
125．他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为wear，因此这里应用非谓语动词；"a plant"与动词call是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词plant。故填called。
126．菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据"Both chrysanthemum …zhuyu"可知，此处考查both…and…"两个都"，固定搭配。故填and。
127．例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据"enter … room"可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
128．当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合"from the … to the youngest"和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
129．当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语"two hands"与动词use"使用"是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。
130．尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据"a … virtue"可知，此处是指一个传统美德，应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional"传统的"作定语，修饰名词virtue。故填traditional。
131．所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。
132．excitedly；133．was printed；134．to count；135．most popular；136．fell；137．thousands；138．for；139．them；140．Whether；141．a
本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一些旅游景点以及当地人们和政府对游客们的热情和欢迎。
考查语法填空，注意根据文章大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
132．2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省旅游局激动地公布了一封感谢信。题目要求填写一个副词修饰动词announced，而形容词excited的副词形式为excitedly，表示"兴奋地、激动地"。因此，答案为excitedly。 故答案为：excitedly。
133．这封信被当地几家报纸刊登。 根据句意，这封信被几家当地报纸刊登。句子中使用了被动语态，所以需要使用print的过去分词形式printed，表示"被印刷"。同时，主语the letter是单数，所以需要使用was printed的形式，故答案为：was printed。
134．在中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客聚集在一起倒计时2024年，周围有1000多座冰雪雕塑。 句子中使用了固定短语gather to do sth.，表示"聚集在一起做某事"。根据句意，游客们聚集在一起数着倒计时迎接2024年，所以应该使用动词不定式to count。 故答案为：to count。
135．滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。 根据句意，滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。在最高级中，形容词前需要加定冠词the，而popular的最高级形式为most popular。 故答案为：most popular。
136．夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。 句子中使用了时间状语从句，表示"当夜晚降临的时候"。由于句子时态为一般过去时，所以需要使用fall的过去式fell。 故答案为：fell。
137．夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。 句子中使用了短语thousands of，表示"成千上万的"。thousand前面有具体数字时，不需要加s，但如果没有具体数字，则需要加s，并且前面不需要加冠词。故答案为：thousands。
138．当地政府免费提供热茶给游客取暖。 句子中使用了短语provide sth. for sb.，表示"为某人提供某物"。因此，需要填写介词for，表示"为了"。 此处使用for free，意为"免费的"，固定搭配。故答案为：for。
139．许多司机还自愿在城市里开车接送游客，让他们免费乘车。 句子中使用了代词，指代前面的名词tourists。由于句子中使用了动词give，后面需要跟宾格形式，所以需要使用代词them作为宾语。 意为"让他们免费乘车"，使用人称代词的宾格形式在动词后作宾语。故答案为：them。
140．"无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，他们都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势，"北京大学汉语言文学教授张义武说。根据句意可知，此处使用whether……or……，意为"无论是……还是……"，固定搭配。故答案为：Whether。
141．"无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，他们都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势，"一位北京大学汉语言文学教授张义武说。根据句意可知，此处意为"一位北京大学汉语言文学教授"，后面的Chinese为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故答案为：a。
142．because；143．it；144．getting；145．the；146．teaches；147．actions；148．are made；149．as；150．quicker；151．belief
本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
考查语法填空，注意连词，动名词，冠词，主谓一致，名词复数，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级等多种用法。
142．这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
143．很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据"Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit."可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，"to form a habit"是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
144．他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。get，动词，spend+时间+doing sth"花费时间做某事"，所以填动名词。故填getting。
145．治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
146．教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。teach，动词，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式。故填teaches。
147．教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。act，动词，our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，action，是名词。根据are可知用名词复数。故填actions。
148．研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。make，动词，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
149．如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据"the brain will see stress…a chance"可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as"把……看作……"，固定短语。故填as。
150．像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。quick，形容词，根据"than"可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
151．这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。believe，动词，空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief"信念"，不可数名词。故填belief。
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