语法填空最新中考模拟真题练11-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练11-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 277.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:26:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练11
一、语法填空
（2025·永兴模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a 1． (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it.
After getting there, the young man spent 2． period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he 3． (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, 4． matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get it right.
The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 5． (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the 6． (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and 7． (pain).
The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 8． (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided 9． (give) up, he found he didn't know how to walk at all. 10． a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn't follow others blindly.
（2024·深圳） 语法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 11． (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 12． (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. "I 13． (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 14． (try) it," said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, "There is no ‘I', 15． only ‘we'. My teammates are international students coming 16． different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 17． the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 18． circle and cheer loudly. "Taking part in this sport, we realized the 19． (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival," said Ole 20． (proud).
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very "smart" with the use of technology. Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes' （运动员） village, there is a special system that can recognize 21． (people) faces. If a "stranger" goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 22． (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 23． (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones （无人机） can 24． (use). They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 25． (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 26． (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums （体育场） but can't make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games' metaverse （元宇宙）! There's a mini program. Inside, it's like 27． online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and "run" around the stadiums.
When watching games, it's common 28． (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 29． phone's camera and it will see 30． you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·湖州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China's 31． (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 32． (be) open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 33． (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 34． historical development of China.
* Ticket Information:
Visitors 35． an ID card may book free tickets online. They can 36． (easy) enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
* Visitor Notice:
① Children under the age of 12 can't visit the museum 37． (they). They should come along with their parents.
② Smoking，phone conversations and noise-making 38． (not allow) inside of the museum.
③ Please make sure of your 39． (safe) and that of the museum's exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
④ You can take photos, 40． you can not use a tripod （三脚架）.
⑤ Openinghours:9:00-17:00，Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
（2024·绍兴模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
While it's still dark in Anchorage, Alaska, Karen Cunningham puts on warm clothes 41． goes out in the snow. "It's pitch-black, and these white things 42． (fall) down so gently," she says. A record-setting amount has hit Anchorage.
43． January 29, the city reached 100 inches of snowfall sooner than any year before. What 44． (exact) makes snow so special Trevor Harley wrote a book about weather. Snow, he believes, is one of 45． (beautiful) things we see in our lifetime. For many people, Harley says, snow brings up many good 46． (memory): of snow days, fun, and holidays. It makes us happy," 47． says.
Snow also engages our senses, Cunningham says. It's nice 48． (look) at. Plus, "You can feel it, you can taste it, there's a certain smell to it," she says. " 49． sound of snow just flying down …. is so healing （治愈的）." For a time, snow really does make the world a more 50． (peace) place， for research suggests a couple inches of snow can take in 60% of sound.
（2024·温州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 51． the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 52． (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 53． (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 54． (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 55． he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it.
Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 56． (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 57． exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 58． (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the 59． (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain， but also fill my life with 60． (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
（2024·海曙模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter 61． difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance （毅力） and it can help you achieve some life 62． (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 63． (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 64． is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, "It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 65． (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, because I want to be the 66． (fast) in my class." Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you've worked for can develop your confidence. It can 67． make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 68． expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, "No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 69． (finish) well, you should have perseverance."
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 70． (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this... yet".
（2024·丽水模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nikita loves running long races. Her favourite is the Disney Marathon. She 71． (run) the race in both 2019 and 2020. "It's the most fun marathon I've run, 72． I can go through all the four fancy Disney parks." she says. "It's nice and flat for running. But crazily hot. 73． heat in Florida is no joke." She laughs.
After several 74． (year) of racing, she's now running for fun. "I'm just enjoying running without the pressure of training 75． a race, which has been really nice," she says.
Like many of 76． (we), Nikita finds that running makes her healthier. "I always feel 77． (good) after going for a run," she says. Nikita likes 78． (listen) to audio books on her runs.
Besides running, Nikita loves dogs, travelling 79． reading. She has a dog named Mason. Mason is also a runner. "I once ran with him," Nikita says 80． (happy). "He made it to the end."
（2024·临平模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 81． four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 82． (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 83． Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 84． (warm) welcomed.
Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 85． (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan's body, 86． failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 87． (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that "Happy Dragon Boat Festival" might not be a good greeting for 88． (we), although it sounds quite natural For we Chinese, "Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival" is much 89． (popular) than that greeting.
In addition to Chinese, many other Asian 90． (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.
（2024·贵州模拟） 语法填空
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone's surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 91． (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 92． way, the line goes through many 93． (country) in Asia and Europe. It's such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 94． (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 95． (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 96． schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 97． the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 98． (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 99． (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a 100． (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people play Taichi all over the world. Taichi is 101． __ symbol of Chinese culture. It was 102． __ (one) developed in China as wushu. Then, it was popular with people all over the world. It's becoming one of the 103． __ (popular) sports now. It 104． __ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Taichi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements (动作). As you make your movements, you breathe 105． __ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This 106． _ (help) you free yourself from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Taichi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good 107． _ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it."
It's best to learn Taichi from a teacher, 108． __ you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school. You can also watch 109． _ (video) online and try Taichi at home.
It's a perfect way to give you a sense of happiness and peace after 110． _ (spend) a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn't it
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is 111． first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 112． (day) life.
Always saving "please" and "thank you" will make your friends more 113． (comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based on how he deals 114． people. Always be thankful to other people's 115． (kind) and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 116． (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may 117． (easy) forget the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and 118． (relative) at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve 119． (your). You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time.
Remember being polite costs nothing 120． it's worth millions of dollars.
（2024·献县模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 121． (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 122． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 123． (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 124． (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 125． (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 126． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 127． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 128． (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because "jiu" can also mean "long", it's also named Elders' Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 129． (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 130． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）
There is a popular quote（引语） on the Internet these days. It goes like this: "I was 131． （look） for a person, who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love …"
132． first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me.
One of 133． （important） and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 134． （stranger）, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a drawn line between us.
When it comes to best friends, I think 135． j y necessary to have my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can 136． （hide）, but your feelings will never lie. Your intuition（直觉） can 137． （true） show you whatever your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to know 138． they will be real friends.
Also, be careful 139． a person who shows you all his good points. Studies show that when a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 140． （they） trust.
We know that friendships may be broken, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more-that is enough for me.
（2024·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 141． (they) when they are not working or going to school.
Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In 142． past, there were few leisure activities. 143． (child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 144． (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China 145． (develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 146． different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 147． watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 148． (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 149． (watch) TV.
In recent years, more and more people choose 150． (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick
（2024·剑阁模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 151． (real) cool! But we didn't know what we should do 152． the old one. Then I 153． (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
154． far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 155． (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 156． is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 157． I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 158． (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 159． (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I'm 160． (excite) we could do something to help others!
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the life of Chinese people.
Born in a 161． (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 162． (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that tine on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 163． (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 164． several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 165． (he) family was in need of money.
After working for several years as 166． teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man 167． was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. So it came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of AhQ and Kong Yiji, 168． (read) by Chinese young people in that period.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China' s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 169． (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun' s influence 170． (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world.
答案解析部分
1．decision；2．a；3．discovered；4．no；5．exactly；6．steps；7．painful；8．his；9．to give；10．As
11．has developed；12．sixth；13．was introduced；14．to try；15．but；16．from；17．where；18．a；19．importance；20．proudly
本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
11．他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop"发展，培养"，动词。根据 since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时（助动词have/ has +动词的过去分词）；又因为主语为 he，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。
12．这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。six"六"，基数词。根据 the team's…win in a row 可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
13．2023年春天，别人向我介绍了龙舟比赛。introduce"介绍"，动词。根据 in the spring of 2023 可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语 I 与动词 introduce 存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
14．我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。try"尝试"，动词。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定表达。故填 to try。
15．没有"我"，而是只有"我们"。根据句意可知，这里表示"不是……而是……"；根据 no 可知，句中用的是 not…but…结构的变式，表示"不是……而是……"，因此用but连接。故填but。
16．我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from"来自"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
17．我们不知道问题在哪里。分析句子结构可知，动词 know 后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为 the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
18．每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地欢呼。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle 为单数可数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。stand in a circle"站成一个圆圈"，符合语境。故填a。
19．参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。根据the… of cooperation可知，定冠词the后接名词。故填 importance。
20．Ole骄傲地说道："参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。"proud"骄傲的，自豪的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
21．people's；22．know；23．phones；24．be used；25．saves；26．quickly；27．an；28．to lose；29．on；30．where
这段材料主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中科技的应用情况。
考查语法填空。需要学生掌握语法知识以及单词的词性。
21．在运动员村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸，根据后边的"faces"，可知这里需要填入"people"的所有格形式"people's"，表示"人的脸"。故答案为："people's"。
22．如果陌生人进入厨房，警报器会发出响声以让人们知道。根据句子中使用了"let people"结构，后面应该接动词原形，构成"let sb. do sth."的结构，表示"让某人做某事"。因此，这里应填入"know"表示"知道"。故答案为：know。
23． 厨房的管理人员也会在他们的手机上收到信息。 根据句子中提到的是厨房管理人员会在他们的什么上收到消息，根据常识和语境，这里应该填入"phones"表示"手机"。故答案为：phones。
24．无人机可以被使用。句子中使用了情态动词"can"，后面应该接动词原形。同时，根据句意，无人机是可以被使用的，所以应该使用被动语态"be used"。故答案为：be used。
25．使用无人机可以节省大约60%的时间。根据句子中使用了"Using a drone"作为主语，表示使用无人机，后面应该接动词的第三人称单数形式，构成简单句m故答案为：saves。
26． 药品、血液和其他所需物品可以迅速送达人们手中。 根据句子中需要用一个副词来修饰动词"be sent"，表示东西被快速地送到人们手中。因此，应该填入"quickly"表示"快速地"。故答案为：quickly。
27．里面就像一个线上卡通世界。根据句子中提到了"a mini program"，并且后面用了一个形容词"online cartoon world"来描述它。在英语中，当形容词以元音音素开头时，前面应该用不定冠词"an"。因此，这里应该填入"an"。故答案为：an。
28． 当观看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。 根据句子中使用了"it's common"结构，表示"很常见"，后面应该接动词不定式，构成"it's common to do sth."的结构。因此，这里应填入"to lose"表示"迷路"。故答案为：to lose。
29． 只需转动手机摄像头，它就会看到你所在的位置，然后为你指路。 根据句子中提到了"turn...phone's camera"，表示"打开...手机的摄像头"。在英语中，"turn on"是一个固定短语，表示"打开"，所以这里应该填入"on"。故答案为：on。
30．它就会看到你所在的位置，然后为你指路。 此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，作为see的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语，表示"你在哪里"。where符合语境。故答案为：where。
31．earliest；32．was；33．birthplaces；34．the；35．with；36．easily；37．themselves；38．are not allowed；39．safety；40．but
文章大意：本文主要介绍了河南博物馆以及购票须知。
考查语法填空。注意要根据语法来确定所给单词的正确形式。
31．它是中国最早的博物馆之一。early，早的，形容词。最高级为earliest。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，……之一"，此处用early的最高级earliest，空前有名词所有格，不加the。故填earliest。
32．1998年，新重建的博物馆向公众开放。be，是，动词。根据"In 1998"可知，此句要用一般过去时，主语"the newly-rebuilt museum"后接be动词was。故填was。
33．中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。birthplace，出生地，名词。复数为birthplaces。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。
34．在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展，用定冠词the，故填the。
35．持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据"Visitors 5 an ID card"可知，是持有身份证的游客，用介词with表示伴随，故填with。
36．他们可以凭身份证在预定的时间轻松进入博物馆。easy，容易的，形容词。副词为easily。此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为"容易地"。故填easily。
37．12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。they，他们，代词。反身代词为themselves。根据"They should come along with their parents."可知不能自己参观博物馆，主语"Children under the age of 12"，此处用反身代词themselves。故填hemselves。
38．博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪音。主语"Smoking, phone conversations and noise making"与动词allow之间是动宾关系，且由and连接并列主语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done，结合"not allow"可知用are not allowed，故填are not allowed。
39．拍照时，请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。safe，安全的，形容词。名词为safety。your后接名词safety，意为"安全"，故填safety。
40．你可以拍照，但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折，用but表示"但是"。故填but。
41．and；42．are falling；43．On；44．exactly；45．the most beautiful；46．memories；47．he；48．to look；49．The；50．peaceful
本文主要讲述了雪的作用。
考查语法填空，注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。
41．阿拉斯加安克雷奇的天还很黑，凯伦坎宁安穿上保暖的衣服，在雪地里出门。根据"goes our"和 puts on warmclothes"可知，此处要表达的是"穿上温暖的衣服并且出去"，and意为"并且"，表并列。故答案为：and。
42．一片漆黑，这些白色的东西轻轻地落下。根据"these white thing..（fall） down so gently"可知，这里指这些白色的东西正在轻轻地掉下来，需用现在进行时，其结构是：be doing，主语 these white things 是复数，因此be动词用are，fall的现在分词为falling。故答案为：are falling。
43．1月29日，该市降雪量达到100英寸，比以往任何一年都多。根据"January 29；可知，此处指具体的时间，用介词on，首字母大写。故答案为：On。
44．究竟是什么让雪如此特别？根据空后的makes是动词，可知需用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故答案为：exactly。
45．他认为，雪是我们一生中看到的最美丽的东西之一。根据这里是：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为"最… 之一"，可知此处应用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。 故答案为：the most beautiful。
46．哈雷说，对许多人来说，雪带来了许多美好的回忆。根据many后接可数名词复数，可知此处应用memory的复数形式memories。故答案为：memories。
47．"这让我们很开心，"他说。根据句意可知此处应用he指代上文提到的"Trevor Harley"。故答案为：he。
48．很好看。根据此处是句型"It's+形容词+to do sth，意为 做某事是的"，可知此处应用look的不定式to look。故答案为：to look。
49．雪花飘落的声音……是如此的治愈。根据"sound ofsnow"可知，此处要表达的是"雪的声音"，此处应用定冠词the特指雪的声音，the放在句首开头字母要大写。故答案为：The。
50． 有一段时间，雪确实让世界变得更加和平，因为研究表明，几英寸的雪可以吸收60%的声音。根据空后的place是名词，可知此处需用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peacefu。故答案为：peaceful。
51．At；52．really；53．thought；54．my；55．Although/ Though/ After；56．working；57．an；58．was given；59．greatest；60．happiness
文章讲述了加拿大作者从小热爱中文，虽初尝失败但受《西游记》孙悟空精神鼓舞，坚持学习中文，并在之后比赛中获奖。他认为学习中文的旅程充满挑战与快乐，期待未来在东西方交流中发挥作用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。at the age of"在……岁时"，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。
52．我确实很努力，但我没有获奖。real真的，形容词。此处应用副词really修饰动词tried。故填really。
53．我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，对自己失去了信心。think认为，动词。由"learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself"可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填thought。
54．有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书引起了我的目光。I我，人称代词主格。由"…eyes"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
55．尽管他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，并最终成功了。由"…he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it"可知，此处指尽管他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；也可以指他在失败两次之后也没有放弃，用after引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/After。
56．受到孙悟空的强烈鼓舞，我继续努力学习中文。work工作，学习，动词。keep doing sth."继续做某事"，固定短语。故填working。
57．尽管我在学习过程中遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。由"…exciting challenge"可知，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
58．上周，我在一次中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。give给，动词。由"Last week, I…the third prize in a Chinese writing competition"可知，我被发了奖项，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。
59．我在比赛中并不是最出色的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。great好的，出色的，形容词。由"the…one in the competition"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
60．这些经历会让我痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。happy快乐的，形容词。由"The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with…"可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。
61．how；62．goals；63．doing；64．It；65．to keep；66．fastest；67．also；68．an；69．are finished；70．believe
本文论述了毅力可以帮助人们完成很多事情，是成功的关键。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
61．考查疑问词。这意味着无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有激情和精力继续前进。根据difficult things（困难的事情，）可知空处应填：多么，故答案为：how。
62．考查名词。这就是所谓的毅力，它可以帮助你实现一些人生目标。根据some表复数，故答案为：goals。
63．考查动名词。毅力意味着长时间坚持做某事，即使事情变得越来越困难。根据keep doing sth（继续做某事），固定搭配，故答案为：doing。
64．考查代词。人们相信，如果你准备好为之奋斗，你就能实现目标。根据分析空处做形式主语，句子首字母大写，故答案为：It。
65．考查动词不定式。这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，尽最大努力不断鞭策自己。根据分析空处做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故答案为：to keep。
66．考查形容词最高级。我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的人。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应用形容词最高级，故答案为：fastest。
67．考查副词。这也能让你更勇敢地尝试新事物。根据Achieving what you've worked for can develop your confidence.（实现你为之努力的目标可以增强你的自信。）可知空处应填：也，故答案为：also。
68．考查冠词。Angela Duckworth是一位思想和情感专家，她认为，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。根据expert表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故答案为：an。
69．考查被动语态。无论你多么有天赋，无论你的功课多么容易地完成，你都应该有毅力。
根据句子一般现在时为被动语态，由be+故去分词构成，主语lessons复数，故答案为：are finished。
70．考查动词。这意味着你应该相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你下定决心，你可以取得任何成就。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：believe。
71．ran；72．since/because；73．The；74．years；75．for；76．us；77．better；78．to listen/listening；79．and；80．happily
本文主要讲述一个热爱长跑的女孩的故事，跑步带给她快乐。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，原因状语从句，冠词，名词，介词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词（动词不定式），连词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
71．她在2019年和2020年都参加了赛跑。根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，动词变为过去式，故填ran。
72．那是我跑过的最有趣的马拉松，因为我能穿过所有四个豪华的迪士尼乐园。此空前后句为因果关系，后一句话是在解释原因，故填since/because。
73．"佛罗里达的炎热可不是个笑话。"她笑着说道。heat为不可数名词，前面可以加定冠词"the"，放在句首需要首字母大写，故填The。
74．在几年赛跑之后，她现在跑步是为了乐趣。several后加名词复数，故填years。
75．她说："我只是在享受没有为了比赛的训练压力的跑步，这真的很好。"根据"training"和"a race"可知此处是讲为了比赛的训练，for表示"为了"，故填for。
76．像我们中很多人一样，尼基塔发现跑步使她更健康了。of为介词，后面加人称代词宾格，故填us。
77．她说："我总是在跑完步之后感觉更棒。"根据"Nikita finds that running makes her healthier."可知跑步使她更好，所以用比较级，故填better。
78．尼基塔喜欢在跑步过程中听有声书。like to do/like doing表示"喜欢做某事"，故填to listen/listening。
79．除了跑步以外，尼基塔喜欢狗、旅行和阅读。表示几个事物并列，用and，故填and。
80．尼基塔开心地说："我曾经和他一起跑步过。"副词修饰动词，happy变为副词形式，happily修饰"says"。故填happily。
81．the；82．falls；83．from；84．warmly；85．is celebrated；86．but；87．to feed；88．us；89．more popular；90．countries
本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，副词，一般现在时被动语态，不定式，比较级的用法。
81．它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据"one of… four top traditional Chinese festivals"可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
82．端午节是农历五月初五。fall，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
83．今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to"从……到……"，固定搭配，故填from。
84．它受到热烈欢迎。warm，形容词，温暖的，此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly"热烈地"，故填warmly。
85．许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。celebrate，动词，庆祝，主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
86．当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
87．为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。rfeed，动词，根据"people threw zongzi into the river … the fish"可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。
88．尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道"端午节快乐"对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？we，我们，主格， 介词for后接宾格us，故填us。
89．对我们中国人来说，"端午节平安健康"比那句问候更受欢迎。popular，形容词原级，受欢迎的，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
90．除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。country，名词单数，国家，other后接复数名词，故填countries。
91．largest；92．the；93．countries；94．started；95．first；96．as；97．of；98．getting；99．was；100．wonderful
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，名词复数，序数词，过去时，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
91．义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和"in the world"可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large"大的"的最高级形式。故填largest。
92．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"Along...way,"可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。
93．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"many"可知，此处应用可数名词country"国家"的复数形式。故填countries。
94．它始于2017年。根据"in 2017"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。
95．2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据"12,000 km trip from Yiwu"可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one"一"的序数词形式。故填first。
96．18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据"such...schoolbags and clothes"可知，此处考查固定搭配such as"例如"。故填as。
97．这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据"It is one...the trains"可知，此处考查"one of +可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"。故填of。
98．作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。get，动词，根据"As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular."可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。
99．在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。be，系动词，根据"In ancient times"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
100．它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据"way"可知，此处应用wonder"奇迹"的形容词形式wonderful"极好的"作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。
101．a；102．first；103．most popular；104．is practiced；105．deeply；106．helps；107．at；108．so；109．videos；110．spending
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极的相关信息。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，副词，主谓一致，名词复数，动名词的用法。
101．太极是中国文化的象征。空后的 symbol 表示泛指，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，a symbol of意为"……的象征"。故填a。
102．它首先是作为武术在中国发展起来的。one基数词，一，根据"It was…(one) developed in China as wushu."可知，这里指它最早是作为武术在中国发展起来的，需用副词修饰动词developed，first，副词，首先。故填first。
103．它正在成为现在最受欢迎的运动之一。popular"受欢迎的"形容词，"one of the+最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，最高级形式为most popular。故填most popular。
104．全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。practice，动词，主语"it"和"practice练习"之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填is practiced。
105．当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想而自然地深呼吸。deep是形容词，深的，修饰动词breathe，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply。故填deeply。
106．这有助于你摆脱压力。help，动词，帮助，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时，主语this是单数，因此谓语用三单形式helps。故填helps。
107．太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据"you don't have to be good…it"可知，此处是be good at短语，意为"擅长"。故填at。
108．最好向老师学习太极拳，所以你可以去当地的俱乐部或在学校上课。根据"you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school."可知，这里是由so引导的句子，意为"所以"。故填so。
109．你也可以在线观看视频，在家里练习太极拳。video意为"视频"，可数名词，此处需用复数videos。故填videos。
110．这是一种完美的方式，让你在度过疲惫的一天后感到幸福和平静。spend，动词，after是介词，后跟动名词，spend的动名词为spending。故填spending。
111．the；112．daily；113．comfortable；114．with；115．kindness；116．faster；117．easily；118．relatives；119．yourself；120．but
本文介绍了人际关系在事业中的重要性。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，不可数名词，比较级，副词，反身代词的用法。
111．有礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据"...first and most important step"可知，序数词和形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
112．礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。根据"your...life"及所给词可知，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily修饰名词，daily，形容词，日常的，故填daily。
113．经常说"请"和"谢谢"会让你的朋友更加舒服和当你需要帮助时会提供更多的帮助。根据"make your friends more..."及所给词可知，make+sb+adj."使某人怎么样"，comfort"舒适"，名词，其形容词为comfortable"舒服的"。故填comfortable。
114．我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。根据"...he deals...people"可知，怎么和人相处，deal with sb"和某人相处"。故填with。
115．永远要感谢别人的善良，并通过你所说的话来表达你的感谢。根据"people's"及所给词可知，此处应用名词，kind"友好的"，形容词，kindness"友善"，名词。故填kindness。
116．越多人支持你，你越容易成功。根据"The more support you win from other people..."可知，这里是"the more..., the more..."结构，意为"越……，越……"句型，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
117．虽然有些人可能会忘记礼貌的重要性，但是我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。此处修饰动词应用副词，easy是形容词，副词是easily。故填easily。
118．首先，先学着对你家人和亲戚友好一点。根据"your parents"可知，此处应用复数形式，relative是可数名词，亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。
119．听从并接受他们的意见从而提升自己。根据"Follow and accept their advice to improve..."及所给词可知，此处为祈使句，提升自己，your形容词性物主代词，你的，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
120．记住，礼貌不需要付出任何代价，但它价值数百万美元。根据"Remember being polite costs nothing...it's worth millions of dollars."可知，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
121．reasons；122．a；123．himself；124．led；125．to carry；126．and；127．finally；128．were saved；129．longer；130．on
本文介绍了与重阳节相关的传说故事。
考查语法填空，首先跳过空格或结合所给单词阅读全文了解大意，然后根据上下文提示等逐一填写单词的正确形式，注意固定搭配、被动语态、反身代词、一般过去时态、形容词比较级等的正确使用。
121．这些事情的原因都在一个关于一个勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中得到了讲述。reason名词，原因。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，后面are told，可知主语为复数，可知此处填写reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
122．大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据后面devil名词，魔鬼，且可数名词前常用冠词等限定，此处的魔鬼前文未提及，可知此处使用不定冠词a，一个，a devil一个魔鬼，故填a。
123．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强大。he人称代词主格，他。根据study kung fu学习功夫，可知此处表示他学习功夫是自己变得强大，himself反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
124．他带领村民上山。lead动词，带领。根据上文可知该故事均采用一般过去时态来陈述，该句也应使用一般过去时，此处应使用lead的过去式led，故填led。
125．他叫他们拿竹玉，喝点菊花酒。carry动词，拿，搬运。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，可知此处使用carry的不定式结构to carry，故填to carry。
126．据说茱萸会让魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。根据前面zhuyu would make the devil scared 茱萸会使魔鬼害怕，和后面the wine would protect them from illnesses酒可以保护他们不生病，可知前后构成并列结构，and连接并列结构，故填and。
127．而最终，恒静杀了鬼子。final形容词，最后的。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词限定句子，可知此处使用final的副词形式finally表最后，常放句首，用逗号隔开，故填finally。
128．全村的人都庆祝了，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save动词，救。根据上文Heng Jing killed the devil. 恒静杀了鬼子，可知该句主语they他们，代指村民，与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，村民被这个勇敢的年轻人恒静救了，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，且主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，可知此处使用were saved，故填were saved。
129．这是一个表达对老年人的尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long形容词，长的。根据后面healthier形容词比较级，更健康的，可知此处使用long的比较级形式longer，表示更长的，故填longer。
130．尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据后面the special day特别的一天，且on+具体某一天，可知此处使用介词on，故填on。
131．looking；132．The；133．the most important；134．strangers；135．it；136．be hidden；137．truly；138．if/ whether；139．with；140．their
这是一篇关于朋友和友谊的短文，内容涉及到对朋友的不同理解、如何判断真正的朋友以及信任的重要性。
考查语法填空。需要考生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
131．我在寻找一个人。look，动词，看。look for固定短语，寻找。根据前面的was，可知这里表示正在寻找的动作，应使用现在进行时，所以填looking。故答案为：looking。
132．我第一次听到这些话时。根据后面的序数词first，可知应使用定冠词"The"来特指第一次听到的情况。故答案为：The。
133．他们中最重要的和最有魔力的是我的朋友。important，形容词，重要的。根据前面的One of ，可知这里需要用到形容词的最高级形式，并且前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为：the most important。
134．简单的朋友比陌生人好。stranger，名词，陌生人。根据前面的friends，复数形式，可知这里需要用到stranger的复数形式strangers，表示不止一个陌生人。故答案为：strangers。
135．我认为有必要有我自己的方式来认识他们。在英语中，当主语过长或为了避免头重脚轻时，可以使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have my own way of knowing them。故答案为：it。
136．一个人身上的好东西可以被隐藏，但你的感觉永远不会说谎。hide，动词，隐藏。根据句意和语境，可知这里"一个人身上的好东西"与"隐藏"是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，表示"一个人身上的好东西可以被隐藏"，故答案为：be hidden。
137． 你的直觉能真实地告诉你朋友们对你的真实看法。true，形容词，真实的。根据句子需要副词来修饰动词show，所以将形容词true变为副词truly。故答案为：truly。
138．所以，这足以让我知道他们是否会成为真正的朋友。在这个上下文中，我们需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示"我是否能知道他们是否会成为真正的朋友"。所以，"if/whether"是最合适的，它表示"如果"或"是否"。故答案为： if/ whether。
139．小心一个向你展示他所有优点的人。be careful with，固定短语，意为小心……，故答案为：with。
140．请珍惜他们的信任。they，代词，他们。根据句意可知这里是"他们的信任"，所以需要用到形容词性物主代词来修饰名词trust，故答案为：their。
141．themselves；142．the；143．Children；144．truly；145．has developed；146．to；147．and；148．interested；149．watching；150．to travel
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了休息活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么休闲活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会做各种休息活动了。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及反身代词、冠词、名词、副词、时态、介词、连词、形容词、非谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．它们是人们在不工作或不上学的时候喜欢做的放松和享受自己的事情。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意"玩的开心"，所给词they的反身代词形式是themselves。故填themselves。
142．在过去，很少有休闲活动。in the past是固定短语，意"在过去"。故填the。
143．孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。根据句意"孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏"，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
144．孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。空格前的were和空格后的 the main activities构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词。故填truly。
145．改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语"Since the reform and opening up (改革开放)改革开放以来"，可知空格处的谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语China与谓语动词develop构成主动关系，应使用主动语态，主语China是单三形式。故填has developed。
146．中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。pay attention to是固定短语，意"注意……"，在句中表示"注意各种各样的休闲活动"。故填to。
147．很多人都喜欢打篮球或踢足球等团队运动，因为他们对这些运动感兴趣。both...and...是固定短语，意"……和……"，在句中表示"打篮球或踢足球等团队运动"。故填and。
148．很多人都喜欢打篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对这些运动感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意"对……感兴趣"，在句中表示"他们对这些运动感兴趣"。故填interested。
149．许多人呆在家里，休息，看书，看电视。分析句子结构，可知空格前的and连接并列的、作状语的现在分词短语having a rest和reading books，与句子主语构成主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式。故填watching。
150．近年来，越来越多的人选择在假期旅行。choose to do sth是固定短语，意"选择做某事"，所以空格处应是动词不定式。故填to travel。
151．really；152．with；153．saw；154．So；155．more；156．It；157．and；158．hours；159．waiting；160．excited
文章大意： 上周我的家庭买了一台新的智能电视机。昨天，我的父亲和我带着旧的智能电视机去了一家当地的商店。两小时后，Tech-Help取走了电视机。Tech-Help已经捐赠了两千多台智能电视机给全国的不同家庭。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义/首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
151．它确实很酷。修饰形容词cool，用副词作状语。形容词real确实的，副词为really确实地，故填really。
152．但是我们不知道我们应该做怎样处理旧的(电视机)。根据下文Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.Tech Help向有需要的人捐赠智能电视机。可知不知道应该怎样处理旧的智能电视机，用固定短语do with处理。故填with。
153．然后我看到一则 Tech-Help 的广告。根据上文中的谓语动词didn't，可知看到广告发生在过去，用一般过去时，see的过去式saw，故填saw。
154．到目前为止， Tech- Help 已捐赠2000多台智能电视机给全国各地的不同家庭。根据句子的谓语动词has donated，现在完成时和far，用固定短语so far到目前为止，位于句首要大写，故填 So。
155．到目前为止， Tech- Help 已捐赠2000多台智能电视机给全国各地的不同家庭。句中有than，用固定短语more than超过，多于，故填more。
156．将智能电视机捐赠给Tech Help是很容易的。根据句子结构可知，用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
157．昨天，我的哥哥和我带着那台旧的智能电视机去了当地的一家商店。句子的主语my brother和I，可知此处为并列的主语，用连词and连接，故填and。
158．两个小时后， Tech-Help (人员)从商店领取了它。hour小时，可数名词，其前有基数词two，用复数hours，故填hours。
159．等待者的名单上大约有50个家庭。修饰名词list作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。
160．我为我们能做一些事帮助别人感到兴奋。空格前有连系动词am，要用形容词作表语，exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。主语I，指人，形容词excited，故填excited。
161．wealthy；162．Unluckily；163．experiences；164．for；165．his；166．a；167．which / that；168．were read；169．writing；170．has grown
本文主要介绍中国著名作家鲁迅的生平。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，定语从句，副词，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，动名词的使用。
161．鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。wealth，不可数名词，财富，修饰"family"用所给词的形容词wealthy"富有的"，作定语。故填wealthy。
162．不幸的是，他的父亲得了重病，于1896年去世。unlucky，形容词，根据"his father became seriously ill and died in 1896."可知，应说不幸，unluckily"不幸地"，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Unluckily。
163．这些早年的经历深深地影响了他的写作。experience，名词单数，根据"These early"可知，后文填名词复数，指的是这些经历，experiences"经历"。故填experiences。
164．在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志写文章以谋生。根据"several Chinese student magazines"可知，是为几家报纸写文章，for"为了"符合语境。故填for。
165．由于家里缺钱，他于1909年回到中国。he，主格，根据"family"可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，his"他的"，这里指的他的家里缺钱。故填his。
166．在北京当了几年教师之后，鲁迅又回到了写作中。根据"teacher"可知，这里是名词单数，泛指当了一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
167．1918年，他创作了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是第一部使用日常语言的中国小说。根据"was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language."可知，后文是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
168．他的其他小说，如《阿Q正传》和《孔乙己》，在那个时期被中国的年轻人阅读。read"读"，动词，根据"The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji,"可知，主语是两本书，应该是被年轻人阅读，该句是一般过去时。故填were read。
169．1926年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，专注于呼吁人们为一个更好的国家而奋斗的文章。write"写作"，动词，根据"gave up"可知，后填动名词，gave up doing"放弃做某事"。故填writing。
170．自1936年去世以来，鲁迅的影响与日俱增。grow"增长"，动词，根据"Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's influence"可知，该句是现在完成时，主语"Lu Xun's influence"是单数。故填has grown。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练11
一、语法填空
（2025·永兴模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a 1． (decide) to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it.
After getting there, the young man spent 2． period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he 3． (discover) their style of walking to be very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, 4． matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get it right.
The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 5． (exact) the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow the 6． (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very uncomfortable and 7． (pain).
The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 8． (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided 9． (give) up, he found he didn't know how to walk at all. 10． a result, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn't follow others blindly.
（2024·深圳） 语法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 11． (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 12． (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. "I 13． (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 14． (try) it," said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, "There is no ‘I', 15． only ‘we'. My teammates are international students coming 16． different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 17． the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 18． circle and cheer loudly. "Taking part in this sport, we realized the 19． (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival," said Ole 20． (proud).
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very "smart" with the use of technology. Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes' （运动员） village, there is a special system that can recognize 21． (people) faces. If a "stranger" goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 22． (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 23． (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones （无人机） can 24． (use). They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 25． (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 26． (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums （体育场） but can't make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games' metaverse （元宇宙）! There's a mini program. Inside, it's like 27． online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and "run" around the stadiums.
When watching games, it's common 28． (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 29． phone's camera and it will see 30． you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·湖州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China's 31． (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 32． (be) open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 33． (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 34． historical development of China.
* Ticket Information:
Visitors 35． an ID card may book free tickets online. They can 36． (easy) enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
* Visitor Notice:
① Children under the age of 12 can't visit the museum 37． (they). They should come along with their parents.
② Smoking，phone conversations and noise-making 38． (not allow) inside of the museum.
③ Please make sure of your 39． (safe) and that of the museum's exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
④ You can take photos, 40． you can not use a tripod （三脚架）.
⑤ Openinghours:9:00-17:00，Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
（2024·绍兴模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
While it's still dark in Anchorage, Alaska, Karen Cunningham puts on warm clothes 41． goes out in the snow. "It's pitch-black, and these white things 42． (fall) down so gently," she says. A record-setting amount has hit Anchorage.
43． January 29, the city reached 100 inches of snowfall sooner than any year before. What 44． (exact) makes snow so special Trevor Harley wrote a book about weather. Snow, he believes, is one of 45． (beautiful) things we see in our lifetime. For many people, Harley says, snow brings up many good 46． (memory): of snow days, fun, and holidays. It makes us happy," 47． says.
Snow also engages our senses, Cunningham says. It's nice 48． (look) at. Plus, "You can feel it, you can taste it, there's a certain smell to it," she says. " 49． sound of snow just flying down …. is so healing （治愈的）." For a time, snow really does make the world a more 50． (peace) place， for research suggests a couple inches of snow can take in 60% of sound.
（2024·温州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 51． the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 52． (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 53． (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 54． (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 55． he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it.
Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 56． (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 57． exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 58． (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the 59． (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain， but also fill my life with 60． (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
（2024·海曙模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter 61． difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance （毅力） and it can help you achieve some life 62． (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 63． (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 64． is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, "It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 65． (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't feel like it, because I want to be the 66． (fast) in my class." Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you've worked for can develop your confidence. It can 67． make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 68． expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, "No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 69． (finish) well, you should have perseverance."
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 70． (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this... yet".
（2024·丽水模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nikita loves running long races. Her favourite is the Disney Marathon. She 71． (run) the race in both 2019 and 2020. "It's the most fun marathon I've run, 72． I can go through all the four fancy Disney parks." she says. "It's nice and flat for running. But crazily hot. 73． heat in Florida is no joke." She laughs.
After several 74． (year) of racing, she's now running for fun. "I'm just enjoying running without the pressure of training 75． a race, which has been really nice," she says.
Like many of 76． (we), Nikita finds that running makes her healthier. "I always feel 77． (good) after going for a run," she says. Nikita likes 78． (listen) to audio books on her runs.
Besides running, Nikita loves dogs, travelling 79． reading. She has a dog named Mason. Mason is also a runner. "I once ran with him," Nikita says 80． (happy). "He made it to the end."
（2024·临平模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 81． four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 82． (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 83． Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 84． (warm) welcomed.
Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 85． (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan's body, 86． failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 87． (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that "Happy Dragon Boat Festival" might not be a good greeting for 88． (we), although it sounds quite natural For we Chinese, "Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival" is much 89． (popular) than that greeting.
In addition to Chinese, many other Asian 90． (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.
（2024·贵州模拟） 语法填空
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone's surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 91． (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 92． way, the line goes through many 93． (country) in Asia and Europe. It's such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 94． (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 95． (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 96． schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 97． the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 98． (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 99． (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a 100． (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people play Taichi all over the world. Taichi is 101． __ symbol of Chinese culture. It was 102． __ (one) developed in China as wushu. Then, it was popular with people all over the world. It's becoming one of the 103． __ (popular) sports now. It 104． __ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Taichi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements (动作). As you make your movements, you breathe 105． __ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This 106． _ (help) you free yourself from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Taichi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good 107． _ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it."
It's best to learn Taichi from a teacher, 108． __ you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school. You can also watch 109． _ (video) online and try Taichi at home.
It's a perfect way to give you a sense of happiness and peace after 110． _ (spend) a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn't it
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is 111． first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 112． (day) life.
Always saving "please" and "thank you" will make your friends more 113． (comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based on how he deals 114． people. Always be thankful to other people's 115． (kind) and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 116． (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may 117． (easy) forget the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and 118． (relative) at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve 119． (your). You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time.
Remember being polite costs nothing 120． it's worth millions of dollars.
（2024·献县模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 121． (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 122． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 123． (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 124． (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 125． (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 126． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 127． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 128． (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because "jiu" can also mean "long", it's also named Elders' Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 129． (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 130． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）
There is a popular quote（引语） on the Internet these days. It goes like this: "I was 131． （look） for a person, who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love …"
132． first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me.
One of 133． （important） and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 134． （stranger）, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a drawn line between us.
When it comes to best friends, I think 135． j y necessary to have my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can 136． （hide）, but your feelings will never lie. Your intuition（直觉） can 137． （true） show you whatever your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to know 138． they will be real friends.
Also, be careful 139． a person who shows you all his good points. Studies show that when a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 140． （they） trust.
We know that friendships may be broken, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more-that is enough for me.
（2024·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 141． (they) when they are not working or going to school.
Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In 142． past, there were few leisure activities. 143． (child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 144． (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China 145． (develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 146． different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 147． watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 148． (interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 149． (watch) TV.
In recent years, more and more people choose 150． (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick
（2024·剑阁模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 151． (real) cool! But we didn't know what we should do 152． the old one. Then I 153． (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
154． far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 155． (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 156． is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 157． I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 158． (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 159． (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I'm 160． (excite) we could do something to help others!
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the life of Chinese people.
Born in a 161． (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 162． (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that tine on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 163． (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 164． several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 165． (he) family was in need of money.
After working for several years as 166． teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man 167． was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. So it came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of AhQ and Kong Yiji, 168． (read) by Chinese young people in that period.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China' s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 169． (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun' s influence 170． (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world.
答案解析部分
1．decision；2．a；3．discovered；4．no；5．exactly；6．steps；7．painful；8．his；9．to give；10．As
11．has developed；12．sixth；13．was introduced；14．to try；15．but；16．from；17．where；18．a；19．importance；20．proudly
本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
11．他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop"发展，培养"，动词。根据 since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时（助动词have/ has +动词的过去分词）；又因为主语为 he，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。
12．这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。six"六"，基数词。根据 the team's…win in a row 可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
13．2023年春天，别人向我介绍了龙舟比赛。introduce"介绍"，动词。根据 in the spring of 2023 可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语 I 与动词 introduce 存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
14．我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。try"尝试"，动词。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定表达。故填 to try。
15．没有"我"，而是只有"我们"。根据句意可知，这里表示"不是……而是……"；根据 no 可知，句中用的是 not…but…结构的变式，表示"不是……而是……"，因此用but连接。故填but。
16．我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from"来自"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
17．我们不知道问题在哪里。分析句子结构可知，动词 know 后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为 the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
18．每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地欢呼。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle 为单数可数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。stand in a circle"站成一个圆圈"，符合语境。故填a。
19．参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。根据the… of cooperation可知，定冠词the后接名词。故填 importance。
20．Ole骄傲地说道："参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。"proud"骄傲的，自豪的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
21．people's；22．know；23．phones；24．be used；25．saves；26．quickly；27．an；28．to lose；29．on；30．where
这段材料主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中科技的应用情况。
考查语法填空。需要学生掌握语法知识以及单词的词性。
21．在运动员村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸，根据后边的"faces"，可知这里需要填入"people"的所有格形式"people's"，表示"人的脸"。故答案为："people's"。
22．如果陌生人进入厨房，警报器会发出响声以让人们知道。根据句子中使用了"let people"结构，后面应该接动词原形，构成"let sb. do sth."的结构，表示"让某人做某事"。因此，这里应填入"know"表示"知道"。故答案为：know。
23． 厨房的管理人员也会在他们的手机上收到信息。 根据句子中提到的是厨房管理人员会在他们的什么上收到消息，根据常识和语境，这里应该填入"phones"表示"手机"。故答案为：phones。
24．无人机可以被使用。句子中使用了情态动词"can"，后面应该接动词原形。同时，根据句意，无人机是可以被使用的，所以应该使用被动语态"be used"。故答案为：be used。
25．使用无人机可以节省大约60%的时间。根据句子中使用了"Using a drone"作为主语，表示使用无人机，后面应该接动词的第三人称单数形式，构成简单句m故答案为：saves。
26． 药品、血液和其他所需物品可以迅速送达人们手中。 根据句子中需要用一个副词来修饰动词"be sent"，表示东西被快速地送到人们手中。因此，应该填入"quickly"表示"快速地"。故答案为：quickly。
27．里面就像一个线上卡通世界。根据句子中提到了"a mini program"，并且后面用了一个形容词"online cartoon world"来描述它。在英语中，当形容词以元音音素开头时，前面应该用不定冠词"an"。因此，这里应该填入"an"。故答案为：an。
28． 当观看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。 根据句子中使用了"it's common"结构，表示"很常见"，后面应该接动词不定式，构成"it's common to do sth."的结构。因此，这里应填入"to lose"表示"迷路"。故答案为：to lose。
29． 只需转动手机摄像头，它就会看到你所在的位置，然后为你指路。 根据句子中提到了"turn...phone's camera"，表示"打开...手机的摄像头"。在英语中，"turn on"是一个固定短语，表示"打开"，所以这里应该填入"on"。故答案为：on。
30．它就会看到你所在的位置，然后为你指路。 此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，作为see的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语，表示"你在哪里"。where符合语境。故答案为：where。
31．earliest；32．was；33．birthplaces；34．the；35．with；36．easily；37．themselves；38．are not allowed；39．safety；40．but
文章大意：本文主要介绍了河南博物馆以及购票须知。
考查语法填空。注意要根据语法来确定所给单词的正确形式。
31．它是中国最早的博物馆之一。early，早的，形容词。最高级为earliest。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，……之一"，此处用early的最高级earliest，空前有名词所有格，不加the。故填earliest。
32．1998年，新重建的博物馆向公众开放。be，是，动词。根据"In 1998"可知，此句要用一般过去时，主语"the newly-rebuilt museum"后接be动词was。故填was。
33．中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。birthplace，出生地，名词。复数为birthplaces。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。
34．在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展，用定冠词the，故填the。
35．持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据"Visitors 5 an ID card"可知，是持有身份证的游客，用介词with表示伴随，故填with。
36．他们可以凭身份证在预定的时间轻松进入博物馆。easy，容易的，形容词。副词为easily。此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为"容易地"。故填easily。
37．12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。they，他们，代词。反身代词为themselves。根据"They should come along with their parents."可知不能自己参观博物馆，主语"Children under the age of 12"，此处用反身代词themselves。故填hemselves。
38．博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪音。主语"Smoking, phone conversations and noise making"与动词allow之间是动宾关系，且由and连接并列主语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done，结合"not allow"可知用are not allowed，故填are not allowed。
39．拍照时，请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。safe，安全的，形容词。名词为safety。your后接名词safety，意为"安全"，故填safety。
40．你可以拍照，但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折，用but表示"但是"。故填but。
41．and；42．are falling；43．On；44．exactly；45．the most beautiful；46．memories；47．he；48．to look；49．The；50．peaceful
本文主要讲述了雪的作用。
考查语法填空，注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。
41．阿拉斯加安克雷奇的天还很黑，凯伦坎宁安穿上保暖的衣服，在雪地里出门。根据"goes our"和 puts on warmclothes"可知，此处要表达的是"穿上温暖的衣服并且出去"，and意为"并且"，表并列。故答案为：and。
42．一片漆黑，这些白色的东西轻轻地落下。根据"these white thing..（fall） down so gently"可知，这里指这些白色的东西正在轻轻地掉下来，需用现在进行时，其结构是：be doing，主语 these white things 是复数，因此be动词用are，fall的现在分词为falling。故答案为：are falling。
43．1月29日，该市降雪量达到100英寸，比以往任何一年都多。根据"January 29；可知，此处指具体的时间，用介词on，首字母大写。故答案为：On。
44．究竟是什么让雪如此特别？根据空后的makes是动词，可知需用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故答案为：exactly。
45．他认为，雪是我们一生中看到的最美丽的东西之一。根据这里是：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为"最… 之一"，可知此处应用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。 故答案为：the most beautiful。
46．哈雷说，对许多人来说，雪带来了许多美好的回忆。根据many后接可数名词复数，可知此处应用memory的复数形式memories。故答案为：memories。
47．"这让我们很开心，"他说。根据句意可知此处应用he指代上文提到的"Trevor Harley"。故答案为：he。
48．很好看。根据此处是句型"It's+形容词+to do sth，意为 做某事是的"，可知此处应用look的不定式to look。故答案为：to look。
49．雪花飘落的声音……是如此的治愈。根据"sound ofsnow"可知，此处要表达的是"雪的声音"，此处应用定冠词the特指雪的声音，the放在句首开头字母要大写。故答案为：The。
50． 有一段时间，雪确实让世界变得更加和平，因为研究表明，几英寸的雪可以吸收60%的声音。根据空后的place是名词，可知此处需用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peacefu。故答案为：peaceful。
51．At；52．really；53．thought；54．my；55．Although/ Though/ After；56．working；57．an；58．was given；59．greatest；60．happiness
文章讲述了加拿大作者从小热爱中文，虽初尝失败但受《西游记》孙悟空精神鼓舞，坚持学习中文，并在之后比赛中获奖。他认为学习中文的旅程充满挑战与快乐，期待未来在东西方交流中发挥作用。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。at the age of"在……岁时"，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。
52．我确实很努力，但我没有获奖。real真的，形容词。此处应用副词really修饰动词tried。故填really。
53．我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，对自己失去了信心。think认为，动词。由"learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself"可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填thought。
54．有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书引起了我的目光。I我，人称代词主格。由"…eyes"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
55．尽管他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，并最终成功了。由"…he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it"可知，此处指尽管他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；也可以指他在失败两次之后也没有放弃，用after引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/After。
56．受到孙悟空的强烈鼓舞，我继续努力学习中文。work工作，学习，动词。keep doing sth."继续做某事"，固定短语。故填working。
57．尽管我在学习过程中遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。由"…exciting challenge"可知，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
58．上周，我在一次中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。give给，动词。由"Last week, I…the third prize in a Chinese writing competition"可知，我被发了奖项，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。
59．我在比赛中并不是最出色的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。great好的，出色的，形容词。由"the…one in the competition"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
60．这些经历会让我痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。happy快乐的，形容词。由"The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with…"可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。
61．how；62．goals；63．doing；64．It；65．to keep；66．fastest；67．also；68．an；69．are finished；70．believe
本文论述了毅力可以帮助人们完成很多事情，是成功的关键。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
61．考查疑问词。这意味着无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有激情和精力继续前进。根据difficult things（困难的事情，）可知空处应填：多么，故答案为：how。
62．考查名词。这就是所谓的毅力，它可以帮助你实现一些人生目标。根据some表复数，故答案为：goals。
63．考查动名词。毅力意味着长时间坚持做某事，即使事情变得越来越困难。根据keep doing sth（继续做某事），固定搭配，故答案为：doing。
64．考查代词。人们相信，如果你准备好为之奋斗，你就能实现目标。根据分析空处做形式主语，句子首字母大写，故答案为：It。
65．考查动词不定式。这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，尽最大努力不断鞭策自己。根据分析空处做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故答案为：to keep。
66．考查形容词最高级。我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的人。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应用形容词最高级，故答案为：fastest。
67．考查副词。这也能让你更勇敢地尝试新事物。根据Achieving what you've worked for can develop your confidence.（实现你为之努力的目标可以增强你的自信。）可知空处应填：也，故答案为：also。
68．考查冠词。Angela Duckworth是一位思想和情感专家，她认为，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。根据expert表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故答案为：an。
69．考查被动语态。无论你多么有天赋，无论你的功课多么容易地完成，你都应该有毅力。
根据句子一般现在时为被动语态，由be+故去分词构成，主语lessons复数，故答案为：are finished。
70．考查动词。这意味着你应该相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你下定决心，你可以取得任何成就。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：believe。
71．ran；72．since/because；73．The；74．years；75．for；76．us；77．better；78．to listen/listening；79．and；80．happily
本文主要讲述一个热爱长跑的女孩的故事，跑步带给她快乐。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，原因状语从句，冠词，名词，介词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词（动词不定式），连词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
71．她在2019年和2020年都参加了赛跑。根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，动词变为过去式，故填ran。
72．那是我跑过的最有趣的马拉松，因为我能穿过所有四个豪华的迪士尼乐园。此空前后句为因果关系，后一句话是在解释原因，故填since/because。
73．"佛罗里达的炎热可不是个笑话。"她笑着说道。heat为不可数名词，前面可以加定冠词"the"，放在句首需要首字母大写，故填The。
74．在几年赛跑之后，她现在跑步是为了乐趣。several后加名词复数，故填years。
75．她说："我只是在享受没有为了比赛的训练压力的跑步，这真的很好。"根据"training"和"a race"可知此处是讲为了比赛的训练，for表示"为了"，故填for。
76．像我们中很多人一样，尼基塔发现跑步使她更健康了。of为介词，后面加人称代词宾格，故填us。
77．她说："我总是在跑完步之后感觉更棒。"根据"Nikita finds that running makes her healthier."可知跑步使她更好，所以用比较级，故填better。
78．尼基塔喜欢在跑步过程中听有声书。like to do/like doing表示"喜欢做某事"，故填to listen/listening。
79．除了跑步以外，尼基塔喜欢狗、旅行和阅读。表示几个事物并列，用and，故填and。
80．尼基塔开心地说："我曾经和他一起跑步过。"副词修饰动词，happy变为副词形式，happily修饰"says"。故填happily。
81．the；82．falls；83．from；84．warmly；85．is celebrated；86．but；87．to feed；88．us；89．more popular；90．countries
本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，副词，一般现在时被动语态，不定式，比较级的用法。
81．它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据"one of… four top traditional Chinese festivals"可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
82．端午节是农历五月初五。fall，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
83．今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to"从……到……"，固定搭配，故填from。
84．它受到热烈欢迎。warm，形容词，温暖的，此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly"热烈地"，故填warmly。
85．许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。celebrate，动词，庆祝，主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
86．当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
87．为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。rfeed，动词，根据"people threw zongzi into the river … the fish"可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。
88．尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道"端午节快乐"对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？we，我们，主格， 介词for后接宾格us，故填us。
89．对我们中国人来说，"端午节平安健康"比那句问候更受欢迎。popular，形容词原级，受欢迎的，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
90．除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。country，名词单数，国家，other后接复数名词，故填countries。
91．largest；92．the；93．countries；94．started；95．first；96．as；97．of；98．getting；99．was；100．wonderful
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，名词复数，序数词，过去时，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
91．义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和"in the world"可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large"大的"的最高级形式。故填largest。
92．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"Along...way,"可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。
93．沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据"many"可知，此处应用可数名词country"国家"的复数形式。故填countries。
94．它始于2017年。根据"in 2017"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。
95．2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据"12,000 km trip from Yiwu"可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one"一"的序数词形式。故填first。
96．18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据"such...schoolbags and clothes"可知，此处考查固定搭配such as"例如"。故填as。
97．这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据"It is one...the trains"可知，此处考查"one of +可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"。故填of。
98．作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。get，动词，根据"As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular."可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。
99．在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。be，系动词，根据"In ancient times"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
100．它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据"way"可知，此处应用wonder"奇迹"的形容词形式wonderful"极好的"作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。
101．a；102．first；103．most popular；104．is practiced；105．deeply；106．helps；107．at；108．so；109．videos；110．spending
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极的相关信息。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，副词，主谓一致，名词复数，动名词的用法。
101．太极是中国文化的象征。空后的 symbol 表示泛指，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，a symbol of意为"……的象征"。故填a。
102．它首先是作为武术在中国发展起来的。one基数词，一，根据"It was…(one) developed in China as wushu."可知，这里指它最早是作为武术在中国发展起来的，需用副词修饰动词developed，first，副词，首先。故填first。
103．它正在成为现在最受欢迎的运动之一。popular"受欢迎的"形容词，"one of the+最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，最高级形式为most popular。故填most popular。
104．全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。practice，动词，主语"it"和"practice练习"之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填is practiced。
105．当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想而自然地深呼吸。deep是形容词，深的，修饰动词breathe，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply。故填deeply。
106．这有助于你摆脱压力。help，动词，帮助，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时，主语this是单数，因此谓语用三单形式helps。故填helps。
107．太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据"you don't have to be good…it"可知，此处是be good at短语，意为"擅长"。故填at。
108．最好向老师学习太极拳，所以你可以去当地的俱乐部或在学校上课。根据"you can either look for local clubs or have classes at school."可知，这里是由so引导的句子，意为"所以"。故填so。
109．你也可以在线观看视频，在家里练习太极拳。video意为"视频"，可数名词，此处需用复数videos。故填videos。
110．这是一种完美的方式，让你在度过疲惫的一天后感到幸福和平静。spend，动词，after是介词，后跟动名词，spend的动名词为spending。故填spending。
111．the；112．daily；113．comfortable；114．with；115．kindness；116．faster；117．easily；118．relatives；119．yourself；120．but
本文介绍了人际关系在事业中的重要性。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，不可数名词，比较级，副词，反身代词的用法。
111．有礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据"...first and most important step"可知，序数词和形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
112．礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。根据"your...life"及所给词可知，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily修饰名词，daily，形容词，日常的，故填daily。
113．经常说"请"和"谢谢"会让你的朋友更加舒服和当你需要帮助时会提供更多的帮助。根据"make your friends more..."及所给词可知，make+sb+adj."使某人怎么样"，comfort"舒适"，名词，其形容词为comfortable"舒服的"。故填comfortable。
114．我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。根据"...he deals...people"可知，怎么和人相处，deal with sb"和某人相处"。故填with。
115．永远要感谢别人的善良，并通过你所说的话来表达你的感谢。根据"people's"及所给词可知，此处应用名词，kind"友好的"，形容词，kindness"友善"，名词。故填kindness。
116．越多人支持你，你越容易成功。根据"The more support you win from other people..."可知，这里是"the more..., the more..."结构，意为"越……，越……"句型，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
117．虽然有些人可能会忘记礼貌的重要性，但是我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。此处修饰动词应用副词，easy是形容词，副词是easily。故填easily。
118．首先，先学着对你家人和亲戚友好一点。根据"your parents"可知，此处应用复数形式，relative是可数名词，亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。
119．听从并接受他们的意见从而提升自己。根据"Follow and accept their advice to improve..."及所给词可知，此处为祈使句，提升自己，your形容词性物主代词，你的，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
120．记住，礼貌不需要付出任何代价，但它价值数百万美元。根据"Remember being polite costs nothing...it's worth millions of dollars."可知，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
121．reasons；122．a；123．himself；124．led；125．to carry；126．and；127．finally；128．were saved；129．longer；130．on
本文介绍了与重阳节相关的传说故事。
考查语法填空，首先跳过空格或结合所给单词阅读全文了解大意，然后根据上下文提示等逐一填写单词的正确形式，注意固定搭配、被动语态、反身代词、一般过去时态、形容词比较级等的正确使用。
121．这些事情的原因都在一个关于一个勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中得到了讲述。reason名词，原因。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，后面are told，可知主语为复数，可知此处填写reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
122．大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据后面devil名词，魔鬼，且可数名词前常用冠词等限定，此处的魔鬼前文未提及，可知此处使用不定冠词a，一个，a devil一个魔鬼，故填a。
123．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强大。he人称代词主格，他。根据study kung fu学习功夫，可知此处表示他学习功夫是自己变得强大，himself反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
124．他带领村民上山。lead动词，带领。根据上文可知该故事均采用一般过去时态来陈述，该句也应使用一般过去时，此处应使用lead的过去式led，故填led。
125．他叫他们拿竹玉，喝点菊花酒。carry动词，拿，搬运。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，可知此处使用carry的不定式结构to carry，故填to carry。
126．据说茱萸会让魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。根据前面zhuyu would make the devil scared 茱萸会使魔鬼害怕，和后面the wine would protect them from illnesses酒可以保护他们不生病，可知前后构成并列结构，and连接并列结构，故填and。
127．而最终，恒静杀了鬼子。final形容词，最后的。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词限定句子，可知此处使用final的副词形式finally表最后，常放句首，用逗号隔开，故填finally。
128．全村的人都庆祝了，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save动词，救。根据上文Heng Jing killed the devil. 恒静杀了鬼子，可知该句主语they他们，代指村民，与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，村民被这个勇敢的年轻人恒静救了，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，且主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，可知此处使用were saved，故填were saved。
129．这是一个表达对老年人的尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long形容词，长的。根据后面healthier形容词比较级，更健康的，可知此处使用long的比较级形式longer，表示更长的，故填longer。
130．尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据后面the special day特别的一天，且on+具体某一天，可知此处使用介词on，故填on。
131．looking；132．The；133．the most important；134．strangers；135．it；136．be hidden；137．truly；138．if/ whether；139．with；140．their
这是一篇关于朋友和友谊的短文，内容涉及到对朋友的不同理解、如何判断真正的朋友以及信任的重要性。
考查语法填空。需要考生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
131．我在寻找一个人。look，动词，看。look for固定短语，寻找。根据前面的was，可知这里表示正在寻找的动作，应使用现在进行时，所以填looking。故答案为：looking。
132．我第一次听到这些话时。根据后面的序数词first，可知应使用定冠词"The"来特指第一次听到的情况。故答案为：The。
133．他们中最重要的和最有魔力的是我的朋友。important，形容词，重要的。根据前面的One of ，可知这里需要用到形容词的最高级形式，并且前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为：the most important。
134．简单的朋友比陌生人好。stranger，名词，陌生人。根据前面的friends，复数形式，可知这里需要用到stranger的复数形式strangers，表示不止一个陌生人。故答案为：strangers。
135．我认为有必要有我自己的方式来认识他们。在英语中，当主语过长或为了避免头重脚轻时，可以使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have my own way of knowing them。故答案为：it。
136．一个人身上的好东西可以被隐藏，但你的感觉永远不会说谎。hide，动词，隐藏。根据句意和语境，可知这里"一个人身上的好东西"与"隐藏"是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，表示"一个人身上的好东西可以被隐藏"，故答案为：be hidden。
137． 你的直觉能真实地告诉你朋友们对你的真实看法。true，形容词，真实的。根据句子需要副词来修饰动词show，所以将形容词true变为副词truly。故答案为：truly。
138．所以，这足以让我知道他们是否会成为真正的朋友。在这个上下文中，我们需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示"我是否能知道他们是否会成为真正的朋友"。所以，"if/whether"是最合适的，它表示"如果"或"是否"。故答案为： if/ whether。
139．小心一个向你展示他所有优点的人。be careful with，固定短语，意为小心……，故答案为：with。
140．请珍惜他们的信任。they，代词，他们。根据句意可知这里是"他们的信任"，所以需要用到形容词性物主代词来修饰名词trust，故答案为：their。
141．themselves；142．the；143．Children；144．truly；145．has developed；146．to；147．and；148．interested；149．watching；150．to travel
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了休息活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么休闲活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会做各种休息活动了。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及反身代词、冠词、名词、副词、时态、介词、连词、形容词、非谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．它们是人们在不工作或不上学的时候喜欢做的放松和享受自己的事情。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意"玩的开心"，所给词they的反身代词形式是themselves。故填themselves。
142．在过去，很少有休闲活动。in the past是固定短语，意"在过去"。故填the。
143．孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。根据句意"孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏"，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。
144．孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。空格前的were和空格后的 the main activities构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词。故填truly。
145．改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语"Since the reform and opening up (改革开放)改革开放以来"，可知空格处的谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语China与谓语动词develop构成主动关系，应使用主动语态，主语China是单三形式。故填has developed。
146．中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。pay attention to是固定短语，意"注意……"，在句中表示"注意各种各样的休闲活动"。故填to。
147．很多人都喜欢打篮球或踢足球等团队运动，因为他们对这些运动感兴趣。both...and...是固定短语，意"……和……"，在句中表示"打篮球或踢足球等团队运动"。故填and。
148．很多人都喜欢打篮球或足球等团队运动，因为他们对这些运动感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意"对……感兴趣"，在句中表示"他们对这些运动感兴趣"。故填interested。
149．许多人呆在家里，休息，看书，看电视。分析句子结构，可知空格前的and连接并列的、作状语的现在分词短语having a rest和reading books，与句子主语构成主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式。故填watching。
150．近年来，越来越多的人选择在假期旅行。choose to do sth是固定短语，意"选择做某事"，所以空格处应是动词不定式。故填to travel。
151．really；152．with；153．saw；154．So；155．more；156．It；157．and；158．hours；159．waiting；160．excited
文章大意： 上周我的家庭买了一台新的智能电视机。昨天，我的父亲和我带着旧的智能电视机去了一家当地的商店。两小时后，Tech-Help取走了电视机。Tech-Help已经捐赠了两千多台智能电视机给全国的不同家庭。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义/首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
151．它确实很酷。修饰形容词cool，用副词作状语。形容词real确实的，副词为really确实地，故填really。
152．但是我们不知道我们应该做怎样处理旧的(电视机)。根据下文Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.Tech Help向有需要的人捐赠智能电视机。可知不知道应该怎样处理旧的智能电视机，用固定短语do with处理。故填with。
153．然后我看到一则 Tech-Help 的广告。根据上文中的谓语动词didn't，可知看到广告发生在过去，用一般过去时，see的过去式saw，故填saw。
154．到目前为止， Tech- Help 已捐赠2000多台智能电视机给全国各地的不同家庭。根据句子的谓语动词has donated，现在完成时和far，用固定短语so far到目前为止，位于句首要大写，故填 So。
155．到目前为止， Tech- Help 已捐赠2000多台智能电视机给全国各地的不同家庭。句中有than，用固定短语more than超过，多于，故填more。
156．将智能电视机捐赠给Tech Help是很容易的。根据句子结构可知，用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
157．昨天，我的哥哥和我带着那台旧的智能电视机去了当地的一家商店。句子的主语my brother和I，可知此处为并列的主语，用连词and连接，故填and。
158．两个小时后， Tech-Help (人员)从商店领取了它。hour小时，可数名词，其前有基数词two，用复数hours，故填hours。
159．等待者的名单上大约有50个家庭。修饰名词list作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。
160．我为我们能做一些事帮助别人感到兴奋。空格前有连系动词am，要用形容词作表语，exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。主语I，指人，形容词excited，故填excited。
161．wealthy；162．Unluckily；163．experiences；164．for；165．his；166．a；167．which / that；168．were read；169．writing；170．has grown
本文主要介绍中国著名作家鲁迅的生平。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，定语从句，副词，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，动名词的使用。
161．鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。wealth，不可数名词，财富，修饰"family"用所给词的形容词wealthy"富有的"，作定语。故填wealthy。
162．不幸的是，他的父亲得了重病，于1896年去世。unlucky，形容词，根据"his father became seriously ill and died in 1896."可知，应说不幸，unluckily"不幸地"，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Unluckily。
163．这些早年的经历深深地影响了他的写作。experience，名词单数，根据"These early"可知，后文填名词复数，指的是这些经历，experiences"经历"。故填experiences。
164．在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志写文章以谋生。根据"several Chinese student magazines"可知，是为几家报纸写文章，for"为了"符合语境。故填for。
165．由于家里缺钱，他于1909年回到中国。he，主格，根据"family"可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，his"他的"，这里指的他的家里缺钱。故填his。
166．在北京当了几年教师之后，鲁迅又回到了写作中。根据"teacher"可知，这里是名词单数，泛指当了一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
167．1918年，他创作了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是第一部使用日常语言的中国小说。根据"was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language."可知，后文是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。
168．他的其他小说，如《阿Q正传》和《孔乙己》，在那个时期被中国的年轻人阅读。read"读"，动词，根据"The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji,"可知，主语是两本书，应该是被年轻人阅读，该句是一般过去时。故填were read。
169．1926年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，专注于呼吁人们为一个更好的国家而奋斗的文章。write"写作"，动词，根据"gave up"可知，后填动名词，gave up doing"放弃做某事"。故填writing。
170．自1936年去世以来，鲁迅的影响与日俱增。grow"增长"，动词，根据"Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's influence"可知，该句是现在完成时，主语"Lu Xun's influence"是单数。故填has grown。
同课章节目录