语法填空最新中考模拟真题练12-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练12-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:27:13 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练12
一、语法填空
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1． her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 2． (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 3． (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4． (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What 5． great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 6． (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 7． (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8． (child). They don't think about money 9． what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it 10． (call) present. So seize the day !
（2024·自贡）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 11． (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 12． (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 13． (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 14． important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 15． (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 16． (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. "We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves," said Wan. " 17． (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now." Besides AI, other technologies are also very 18． (help). "The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 19． team effort," said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 20． bring it to the park.
（2024·遂宁）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 21． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 22． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 23． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 24． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 25． (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 26． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 28． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 29． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 30． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·衡阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, 31． old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 32． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). 33． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. 34． his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up 35． (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the 36． (five) series of renminbibanknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 37． (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 38． (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 39． (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 40． (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann' s attention. Lily 41． (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 42． (do) something without her. Ann thought, " How can my best friend plan something without inviting me " Even though they were still 43． (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 44． (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made 45． (she) even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 46． knock on Ann' s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily' s party. 47． first, Ann didn' t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 48． (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily' s house, everyone shouted, " Surprise! " Ann hardly 49． (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, " Tomorrow is your birthday! " Ann was 50． moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Lion was growing old and weak, but he was still wise. He realized that he could soon starve (挨饿) to death 51． he continued to have no food. So, the sickly lion came up with a plan.
At night, when no one was watching, he went into a deep cave 52． (secret). In the morning, a crow (乌鸦) 53． (send) the crow to spread the news that Lion had grown old and did not have long to live.
" Tell the 54． (animal), " he said, " that they must come to see me. "
Deer was the first 55． (come). When she reached a dark corner of his cave, the lion leaped on her and ate 56． (she). So it went with rabbit and with wolf.
Fox also heard 57． Lion' s message. Fox reached the mouth of the cave and hesitated. On the ground, he saw footprints of the deer, the rabbit and the wolf entering the cave. But he saw no footprints returning.
Lion called out, " Is that you, Friend Fox Come in. I have an important message for you. " The fox 58． (clever) than others, replied, " rabbit and wolf entering your cave, 59． none coming out again. Unless there is more room, I think I' ll wait out here. " So it was that Fox went on to live 60． long and happy life.
Dear readers, what can you learn from the fox
（2024·蒸湘模拟） 语法填空
When I was a child, I loved to visit, my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked 61． (eat) strawberries and we went to pick 62． (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 63． (small) basket. While the others were 64． (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 65． my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 66． (pie). There was a big pie which was 67． (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!' You can guess 68． surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 69． (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. " He didn't need to say more but taught me 70． go od lesson.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds(种子), and said, " If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you' ll have something nice to eat. " The rabbits were happy and 71． (take) one seed each.
The first rabbit didn' t want to wait, 72． he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 73． (see) him and said, " I had my seed and it tasted awful! 74． sheep must be wrong!"
The second rabbit laughed. " You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green 75． (leaf) now. "
" What will happen next " the first rabbit asked.
" I don' t know, " said the second rabbit, " and I don' t want to wait anymore. "
So the two rabbits ate 76． (they) — one each.
Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend' s home, they were 77． (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
" Try these beans. They' re nice to eat, " said the 78． (three) rabbit. " And they are 79． (real) delicious. "
The two rabbits looked 80． each other. They regretted not having waited.
Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.
（2024九下·游仙） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The ancient capital city of Chang' an is now Xi' an in Shaanxi Province. It is the capital for the dynasties in 81． (China) history. Chang an 82． (know) to be the world' s longest-serving capital city. Built in a symmetrical(对称的) form, with streets designed like a chessboard. Chang' an is the greatest city of 83． (it) time. It not only serves as a model for other ancient capital cities of China, 84． influences the design of the capital cities of Japan and Korea.
After 85． (end) more than 300 years of war after the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty began to build Daxing City. In the year 618 AD, Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty and changed the name of Daxing to Chang' an, meaning" be 86． (peace) forever".
The city of Chang an keeps to the basic lavout(布局) of Daxing City. To highlight the 87． (important) of the palace, the streets, the markets of the city as well as the houses of the common people are all built in a 88． (strict) symmetrical form.
Besides, Chang an is the 89． (east) starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The Silk Road is not just a road to bring products from one side of the world 90． the other, but also a really important path for cultural, commercial and technological exchanges between the east and the west.
（2024·江北模拟） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 91． (get) food. "Caw! Caw!" he said. "If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very happy!"
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. " 92． happy it looks!" the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 93． (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw! Caw!" said he. "Can I help you "
"No, you can't!" shouted the pigeons angrily. "We don't know you."
"The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 94． an idea. "I'll paint my feathers gray," he said, "and then the pigeons will think I am one of 95． ." After he did it, he flew off to 96． park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 97． he got very excited at the food. "Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!" he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 98． (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
99． (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 100． (bad) than before.
"What looks easier isn't always so," the crow said to himself. "I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!"
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, 101． world's largest mobile phone company, has successfully launched (发射) the world's 102． (one) satellite to test the new 6Gtechnology. It's an important step 103． China to find new ways to connect space with the ground.
This satellite is unusual 104． it's the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 105． (develop) with help from the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. It uses a special design that allows the satellite 106． (manage) itself freely. China Mobile said this makes the satellite more efficient(高效的).
Flying at a 107． (high) of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive information much 108． (fast). Scientists said it will help provide internet services all over the world.
China Mobile said it plans to try more 109． (experiment) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 110． (excite) time for technology, and we can't wait to see what the future holds!
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year of 1247, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on 111． 24-year journey. During the journey, they traveled the famous SilkRoad from Italy, through terrible deserts and very high 112． (mountain) to the eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very 113． (one) Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked 114． the ruler Kublai Khan. Polo described his experiences and findings in China by 115． (write) a book. Polo described materials and inventions never seen before in Europe 116． (careful). Paper money, a printing press, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also talked about the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and 117． (south) China. European rulers 118． (be) very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was 119． (danger),expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder 120． there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price.
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 121． (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 122． beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 123． (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 124． she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 125． (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 126． (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 127． the past. 128． (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 129． (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 130． (we).
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 131． walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 132． (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 133． (see). The walls are not only the boundaries (边界) of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 134． (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment 135． I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 136． (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 137． (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape (风景) paintings.
I 138． (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 139． the thing around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, I found 140． (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2024·唐山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 141． (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 142． (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 143． (big)bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 144． I went, so they would not worry. When we 145． (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 146． (three) floor. There were thousands 147． books waiting for us. After one hour.Lily came around and showed me 148． (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 149． (girl) to go to college. I think it's really 150． good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
（2024·苍溪模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Students learn their lessons in class. Every student 151． (sit) in the classroom and listens to the teacher. This is a way of learning. It's very 152． (help), but is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 153． (them). For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, you can read books 154． (find) the answers. Everyone can do this 155． it is not a difficult thing.
How to teach yourself First, you should read. Read something you are interested 156． . As a saying goes "Interest is the best teacher." 157． (Two), you can ask yourself questions. The questions should be about those 158． (thing) you don't understand or you want to know. You can write down the questions. A clever student is 159． (usual) good at asking questions. Third, you should try to answer the questions by thinking hard and reading books. If you keep teaching yourself for 160． long time, you are sure to improve your study.
（2024·仁和模拟）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。
"The Twenty﹣Four Solar Terms" is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China.As the 18th solar term，Oct.23 marks the 161． （begin）of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuangjiang" in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 162． （mean）the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China.In autumn，as the weather gets cool and cold the temperatures so fast 163． little water drops in the air become icy in the end，bringing deadly cold winds as well.It 164． （think）as autumn's last chapter and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent，with clear autumn skies and refreshing air，is an excellent time 165． （go）hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains.Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 166． （beautiful） of nature on that day.
During this bright period，Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums （菊花），a kind of autumn flowers which come out in late autumn and are known 167． the "flower of long life".
Eating orange﹣colored persimmons （柿子） is another traditional Chinese custom.The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold，but also provide the human body 168． rich VC.In order to fight off different winter illness，people usually prefer the helpful things. 169． （actual），eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages，as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang，as the last solar term of autumn，is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 170． （health） life，surely.
答案解析部分
1．with；2．bored；3．them；4．sat；5．a；6．carefully；7．will make；8．children；9．or；10．is called
11．became；12．has reached；13．countries；14．an；15．learning；16．To get；17．Luckily；18．helpful；19．from；20．and
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自贡灯会展现了自贡人民的智慧和文化。2008年，自贡灯会被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
11．2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。become，成为， 动词。分析句子成分可知空格处动词是做本句谓语动词。根据原句In 2008，可知此处是一般过去时，结合句意可知此句含有被动意义，但是become物被动语态。故答案为became。
12．至今自贡灯会已遍及中国许多地方和世界八十多个国家。reach，延伸到；达到，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词。根据原句So far，可知此处是现在完成时。故答案为has reached。
13．至今自贡灯会已遍及中国许多地方和世界八十多个国家。country，国家，名词。根据原句中eighty，可知此处要接可数名词复数形式。故答案为countries。
14．万松涛是自贡市一家彩灯制作公司的重要领导。根据原句leader是可数名词，且被元音开头的单词important 修饰，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词an。故答案为an。
15．十几岁时，他花费每个假期向父亲学习制作灯笼。learn，学习，动词。分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是spent，它的用法是后接动词时接其ing形式。故答案为learning。
16．为了提高设计水平，万在大学学习了美术。get，得到，动词。分析句子成分可知Wan studied fine art in college句意完整，不缺成分，可推知此处是状语，结合句意，可知万在大学学习了美术是为了提高设计水平。可推知此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To get。
17．幸运地是，我们现在可以利用人工智能来获得好的想法。lucky，幸运的，形容词。分析句子成分可知we can use AI for good ideas now句意完整，不缺成分，且空格线后面有逗号，可知此处是副词做状语。 故答案为Luckily。
18．除了人工智能之外，其他技术也非常有用的。help，帮助，名词或者动词。根据原句中 are 可知此处是形容词。故答案为helpful。
19．"自贡彩灯会取得如此巨大的成功，离不开整个团队的努力。"万说道。根据原句中comes，可知一次出是固定词组come from，意为"来自"。故答案为from。
20．他们花了超过 4,000 个小时才制作完成并把它带到公园。根据原句make it 10 bring it，可知此处是并列连词。结合句意可知是"先制作然后带去公园"，可知此处并列连词表顺承关系。故答案为and。
21．stories；22．a；23．with；24．thought；25．building；26．when；27．surprised；28．easily；29．was invented；30．cheaper
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了油纸伞的发明历史。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
21．关于中国发明雨伞，有不同的故事。story，故事，名词。根据原文中There are，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为stories。
22．句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据原文competition是单数可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词a。故答案为a。
23．明天日出之前，谁能即使在雨天也能想出一个游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据原句中comes up，可知此处是固定词组comes up with，意为"想出（主意）"。故答案为with。
24．鲁班认为这很简单。think，想，认为，动词。根据本段中started，said,collected，结合这是描述油纸伞的故事，可知是一般过去时。故答案为thought。
25．于是他花了一整夜的时间在湖的周围建造亭子。build，建造，动词。分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是spent，后接动词时要接其ing形式。故答案为building。
26．第二天早上，当鲁班谈起自己的成就，感到自豪的时候，他的妻子手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主谓结构，可推知此处是连词。分析句意Lu Ban talked about及his wife held something，可知两个动作同时发生，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为when。
27．鲁班很吃惊。surprise，惊喜，名词。根据句中was，可知此处是形容词，且主语是Lu Ban，指人，可知此处是ed结尾的形容词作表语修饰人。故答案为surprised。
28．他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。根据原句the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词be opened and closed。故答案为easily。
29．于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词，且主语是umbrella，与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。结合文章背景，是过去发生的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invented。
30．后来，人们开始使用纸张，纸张比丝绸便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。故答案为cheaper。
31．an；32．that；33．Sadly；34．In；35．fishing；36．fifth；37．carries；38．has been；39．moons；40．more popular
文章介绍了广西桂林漓江上一位著名的老渔夫黄全德，以及人民币纸币上风景图案的文化价值和象征意义，展示了中国各地美丽的风景和文化特色。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着长长白胡子，头戴竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据"...with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat,...old fisherman stands on a boat"可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示一位……的老渔夫，old"老的"以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。
32．他在网络上变得很出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是他的形象。根据"He became so famous on the Internet..."可知，此处考查so...that..."太……以至于……"，表示太出名，以至于人们认为那是他的形象。故填that。
33．可悲的是，黄全德在94岁时去世了。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，sad"悲伤的"，形容词，副词为sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。
34．在90多岁的时候，黄全德仍然可以快速划船。根据"...his 90s"可知，in one's+数字+s，表示"在某人……岁时"， 句首首字母大写。故填In。
35．在2008年放弃捕鱼并成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。根据"After he gave up..."可知，give up doing"放弃做某事"，介词后需加名词，动词fish"钓鱼"动名词为fishing。故填fishing。
36．事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了国家最迷人的风景。根据"...the...series ofrenminbibanknotes..."可知，此处指第5套，且序数词前需加the，基数词five"5"的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
37．每一种都有自己的文化价值。根据"Each of them...its own cultural value."可知，整个段落在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语each of them为单数，动词carry"携带"用三单形式carries。故填carries。
38．自古以来，它就是中秋节赏月的好地方。be是，系动词，根据"Since ancient times..."可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has been。
39．三塔上的灯光倒映在水上，看起来像三个小月亮。moon月亮，名词，根据"three"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填moons。
40．人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。popular受欢迎的，形容词，根据"even"可知，横线处应用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular.
41．Quickly；42．to do；43．friendly；44．sitting；45．her；46．a；47．At；48．longer；49．believed；50．so
大意： 安在学校注意到莉莉的行为有些奇怪，她感到被排除在外。放学后，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边，并注意到莉莉给了别人一个信封，这让她更加不安。然而，那天晚上，邻居辛迪来邀请安参加莉莉的派对。起初，安不想去，因为她认为她们不再是朋友了。但当她们到达莉莉家时，所有人都高呼"惊喜！"原来，这是为了庆祝安的生日。安深受感动，流下了眼泪，并向莉莉表示感谢。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．莉莉很快就把一个包放进了自己的书桌，这让安感到很不寻常。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"快速的"，作状语修饰动词put。故答案为：quickly。
42． 看来，他们决定在没有她的情况下做些什么。do做，动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to do。故答案为：to do。
43．尽管他们对她来说还是朋友，但她还是有点不高兴。friend朋友，可数名词。根据主语they，可知表语也应用复数形式friends。故答案为：friends。
44．在回家的公交车上，安故意不坐在莉莉旁边。sit坐，动词。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，可知应填动名词形式sitting。故答案为：sitting。
45．她注意到莉莉把信封给了别人，这让她更加难过。she她，代词主格。根据空格前谓语made，可知此处应填代词宾格her，作宾语。故答案为：her。
46．当天傍晚，安的房门被敲响了。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数knock"敲"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一下"。故答案为：a。
47．起初，安不想去，并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。根据下文 But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. 但辛迪一直要求安一起去，可知此处表示"起初"介词短语at first，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：At。
48．起初，安不想去，并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。long长的，形容词。根据no，可知是固定搭配no longer"不再"。故答案为： longer。
49． 安几乎不敢相信。believe相信，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式believed。故答案为：believed。
50． 安感动得热泪盈眶。根据 moved that tears filled her eyes. ，可知是如此感动以至于热泪盈眶，应用固定搭配so+形容词+that。故答案为：so。
51．if；52．secretly；53．sent；54．animals；55．to come；56．her；57．of；58．cleverer；59．but；60．a
大意： 这是一篇寓言故事，描述了一只年迈而虚弱的狮子为了生存而设计了一个计划。狮子知道自己快要饿死了，所以它在夜晚悄悄进入了一个秘密的地方，并让一只乌鸦去传播它年老且时日无多的消息，以吸引其他动物来看望它。结果，一些动物如鹿、兔子和狼被狮子吃掉。然而，当狐狸听到这个消息并到达洞口时，它注意到了只有进入洞穴的动物的脚印，而没有出来的脚印。狐狸因此怀疑狮子的意图，并拒绝进入洞穴，从而避免了成为狮子的下一个猎物。最后，狐狸得以过上长久而幸福的生活。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51． 他意识到，如果继续没有食物，他很快就会饿死。根据 He realized that he could soon starve (挨饿) to death 他意识到他很快就会饿死，可知是如果继续没有食物的话，应填连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
52．晚上，趁没人注意，他偷偷地钻进了一个很深的山洞。secret秘密的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式secretly"偷偷地/秘密地"，作状语修饰动词过去式went。故答案为：secretly。
53．清晨，一只乌鸦派乌鸦去传播一个消息：狮子老了，活不了多久了。send派，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：sent。
54．" 告诉动物们，"他说，"它们必须来见我。" animal动物，可数名词。根据 they must come to see me. 它们必须来见我 ，可知此处主语为复数，指所有的动物，应填可数名词复数animals。故答案为：animals。
55．鹿是第一个来的。come来，动词。根据空格前the first"第一个"，可知应填动词不定式to come，作后置定语，表"第一个来的"。故答案为：to come。
56．当她走到洞穴的一个阴暗角落时，狮子一跃而起，把她吃掉了。she她，代词主格。根据空格前动词过去式ate"吃"，可知应填代词宾格her"她"，作宾语。故答案为：her。
57．狐狸也听说了狮子的消息。根据固定搭配hear about"听说"，可知应填介词about。故答案为：about。
58．狐狸比其他的动物更聪明……clever聪明的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级cleverer"更聪明的"。故答案为：cleverer。
59．兔子和狼进入你的洞穴，但没有一只再出来。根据 rabbit and wolf entering your cave兔子和狼进入你的洞穴 ，可知"没有一只再出来"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
60．就这样，狐狸度过了漫长而幸福的一生。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数life，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long"长的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
61．eating；62．them；63．smallest；64．picking；65．of；66．pies；67．made；68．how；69．calmly；70．a
本文主要讲述了童年时，作者和兄弟姐妹去祖父母家庆祝生日，因偷懒而假装摘了草莓，结果自食恶果，祖父教导他诚实的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。eat吃，代动词，like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，可知填动名词。故填eating。
62．我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文"We all liked eat strawberries"我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指"去摘草莓"，用them它们，指代上文复数名词"strawberries"。故填them。
63．我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文"But I was lazy"可知此处指"我很懒，拿了最小的篮子"；需填最高级。故填smallest。
64．当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据"While"和"I had a rest"可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。
65．我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of"对……感到自豪"。故填of。
66．第二天早上，我的祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接可数名词复数。故填pies。
67．有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和"make"是动宾关系，需要一个过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
68．你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据"surprised"可知从句是how引导的感叹句"how+形容词+主谓"。故填how。
69．我的祖父平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly"平静地"。故填calmly。
70．他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文祖父的话"When you cheat others, you cheat yourself."当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指"祖父给了我一个很好的教训"；teach sb a good lesson"好好教训某人"。故填a。
71．took；72．so；73．to see；74．The；75．leaves；76．them；77．surprised；78．third；79．really；80．at
文章讲述了三只兔子对待羊给它们的种子的不同方式，以及它们因此得到的不同结果，强调了耐心等待的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．兔子们很高兴，每只都拿了一颗种子。根据"The rabbits were happy"可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。
72．第一只兔子不想等，于是他把种子吃了。根据"The first rabbit didn't want to wait"可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
73．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"came"可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to see符合句意，故填to see。
74．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"sheep"可知，指代上文出现的"a wise sheep"，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。
75．看，我种下了我的种子，现在它有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据"two pretty green"可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。
76．于是两只兔子吃了叶子——每只一片。根据"So the two rabbits ate"可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
77．当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据"they were"可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
78．"尝尝这些豆子。它们很好吃，"第三只兔子说。根据"the"可知，需要序数词，third"第三"符合句意，故填third。
79．它们真的很美味。根据"delicious"可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。
80．两只兔子面面相觑。look at"看着"，固定搭配，故填at。
81．Chinese；82．is known；83．its；84．but；85．ending；86．peaceful；87．importance；88．strictly；89．eastern；90．to
文章大意：本文主要介绍了和长安的发展进程和丝绸之路。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
81．它是中国历史上13个朝代的首都。China中国，专有名词；根据空后的"history"可知，此处指中国历史，应用形容词Chinese修饰名词history。故填history。
82．长安是世界上服务时间最长的首都。know知道，动词。此处考查固定短语be known to"为……所熟知"，又因主语Chang' an为第三人称单数。故填is known。
83．长安是当时最伟大的城市。it它，代词。根据空后的time可知，此处指当时那个时期，应用物主代词its。故填its。
84．它不仅为中国其他古都城市树立了榜样，而且影响了日本和韩国首都城市的设计。根据句意可知，此处考查固定结构not only…but (also)…，不但……而且……。故填but。
85．隋文帝在结束了东汉后300多年的战乱后，开始修建大兴城。end结束，动词；根据空前的"After"可知，介词后应接动名词形式。故填ending。
86．公元618年，李渊建立唐朝，改大兴为长安，意为"永安"。peace安全，名词；根据空前的be和空后的forever可知，空处应用peace的形容词形式peaceful修饰后面的名词forever。故填peaceful。
87．为了突出宫殿的重要性，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造。 important重要的，形容词；根据空前的" highlight "和空后的" of the palace "可知，空处应用名词importance。故填importance。
88．为了突出宫殿的重要性，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造。 strict 严格的，形容词；空处修饰动词动词built，应用副词，strictly严格地，符合语境。故填strictly。
89．此外，长安是古代丝绸之路的东方起点。east东边，名词；根据空后的名词短语" starting point"可知，此处应用形容词修饰，eastern东方的，符合语境。故填eastern。
90．丝绸之路不仅是一条将产品从世界的一端带到另一端的道路，也是东西方文化、商业和技术交流的一条非常重要的道路。 根据句意可知，此处考查from…to…，表示"从……到……"。故填to。
91．to get；92．How；93．men；94．with；95．them；96．the；97．that；98．found；99．Sadly；100．worse
文章大意：一只懒惰的乌鸦把羽毛染成了灰色，试图混入公园的鸽群觅食，被鸽子们发现后回到森林，却因为灰色的羽毛不被老朋友们接纳，他感觉比过去更糟了。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
91．它认为得到食物太难了。get"得到"，动词。根据句子结构可知，句中的 it 作形式主语，不定式短语 to get food 作真正的主语。故填to get。
92．"它看起来多么开心啊！"乌鸦自言自语。根据句子结构可知，本句是个感叹句，其句型是：How+adj.+主语十谓语！根据空格后的 happy 可知，此处应用 how 引导感叹句；又因为位于句首，故填How。
93．不久，两个男子过来给这些鸽子带来了一大袋食物。man"男人"，可数名词。根据空格前的 two 可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填men。
94．但是它突然想出了一个主意。come up with表示"提出，想出"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填with。
95．"我将把羽毛染成灰色"它说，"然后鸽子会以为我是他们中的一员。"结合语境可知，这里指"鸽子中的一员"，空格处应该用人称代词指代上文的 pigeons；且 one of 后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
96．它做了这件事（把羽毛染成灰色）后，飞到了公园，受到了鸽子们的欢迎。根据上文 So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. 可知，上文中已经提到了公园，此处表示特指。故填the。
97．乌鸦很饿以致于看到食物非常兴奋。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中含"so …that …"结构 ，表示"如此……以致于……"，故填that。
98．突然，鸽子们发现它是只乌鸦。find"发现"，动词。根据上下文可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，空格处用动词的过去式。故填found。
99．乌鸦伤心地飞到了它自己的森林。sad"伤心的"，形容词。此处应用其副词 sadly 修饰谓语动词flew；且句首单词的首字母要大写。 故填Sadly。
100．所以它感觉比过去更糟了。bad"差的，糟糕的"，形容词。根据句中的 felt … than before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。bad 的比较级是 worse。故填worse。
101．the；102．first；103．for；104．because；105．was developed；106．to manage；107．height；108．faster；109．experiments；110．exciting
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国移动成功发射全球首颗6G测试卫星，这是其在中科院微卫星创新院帮助下研发的，该卫星能高效自主管理且有助于全球互联网服务，中国移动还计划开展更多试验。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，数词，介词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。根据"world's largest mobile phone company"可知，此处表示世界最大的移动公司，表示特指，应用the。故填the。
102．世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。one，一，基数词。此处指发射了第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星，故空处表示"第一的"，first，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词satellite，符合语境。故填first。
103．对中国来说，这是寻找连接空间与地面的新方法的重要一步。此处表示"对于"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
104．这颗卫星很不寻常，因为它是世界上第一个使用6G技术的卫星。根据"This satellite is unusual … it's the first in the world to use 6G technology."可知，空处前后表示因果关系，空后表示原因，空前表示结果，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
105．6G测试卫星是在中国科学院微卫星创新研究院的帮助下开发的。develop，发展/开发，动词。空处为句子的谓语，The 6G test satellite与动词"开发"之间为被动关系，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，根据主谓一致原则，主语The 6G test satellite为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式was。故填was developed。
106．它采用了一种特殊的设计，使卫星能够自由地管理自己。manage,管理，动词。此处表示"允许某人做某事"，allow sb./sth. to do，固定短语，故空处应用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to manage。
107．在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。high，高的，形容词。此处表示"在……的高度"，at a height of，固定短语，符合语境。故填height。
108．在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。fast，快速地，副词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词动词send以及receive，且被much修饰，故此处构成副词的比较级，故空处应用副词fast的比较级。故填faster。
109．中国移动表示，计划进行更多试验，以改善空间对地面通信。 experiment，实验/试验，可数名词。空处在句中做动词不定式to try的宾语且被more修饰，应用复数形式。故填experiments。
110．这是一个激动人心的技术时代，我们迫不及待地想看看未来会发生什么！ excite，使兴奋/激动，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词time，空处表示"激动人心的"， exciting，形容词，符合语境。故填exciting。
111．a；112．mountains；113．first；114．for/with；115．writing；116．carefully；117．southern；118．were；119．dangerous；120．if/whether
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，名词，数词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
111．1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指"一次长达24年的旅行"，24以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
112．在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。 mountain ，山，可数名词。空处在句中作介词through的宾语，分析句子语境可知，此处泛指多座山，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。
113．他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。one，一，基数词。空处表示"最初的，最先的，第一的"，first，序数词/形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词 Europeans，符合语境。故填first。
114．在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。此处表示"为……工作"或者"与......一起工作"，work for/with，固定搭配，此处介词for表示目的，介词with表示伴随。故填for/with。
115．波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。 write，写，动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。
116．波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。 careful，仔细地/认真的/小心的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词described，空处表示"仔细地"，carefully，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。
117．他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。south，南，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词China，空处表示"南方的"，southern，形容词，符合语境。故填southern。
118．欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。be，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和described可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语European rulers为复数，故空处应用be动词的一般过去时的复数形式were。故填were。
119．然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。 danger，危险，可数名词&不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"危险的"，dangerous，形容词，符合语境。故填dangerous。
120．欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据"wonder ... there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price"可知，怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。
121．successfully；122．the；123．thirties；124．when；125．the more confident；126．personal；127．from；128．Losing；129．was moved；130．ourselves
131．the；132．pieces；133．seen；134．imaging；135．that；136．freely；137．amazing；138．took；139．of；140．myself
文章大意：这是一篇描述作者参观苏州古典园林并特别关注其白色围墙的短文。作者被这些围墙上的光影变化所吸引，并思考它们如何与光影共舞。之后，作者用相机记录下这些围墙与光影的交互，并发现这些围墙经过时间和天气的洗礼，变成了中国风景画。最后，作者提到在六月雨后拍摄的照片，并享受这种光影交织的瞬间。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
131．我的注意力被吸引到了园子的墙上。定冠词the用于特指"这些围墙"，表示之前已经提及过的对象。故填the。
132．围墙的某些部分正在失去它们覆盖的小块。piece：块，片（名词），因为前面有small修饰，所以用piece的复数形式pieces，表示"小块"。故填pieces。
133．这为光和植物创造了可以被看到的空间。see：看见（动词），因为光和植物是被看到的，所以使用被动语态be seen，表示"被看见"，故填seen。
134．我一直想象着它们能收集多少影子与光共舞。imagine：想象（动词），keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，用imagine的动名词形式imaging，故填imaging。
135．这个美妙的瞬间让我回来用相机探索它。需要一个定语从句的引导词，指代先行词moment，在从句中作状语，故填that。
136．自由地与这些围墙和它们的标记一起工作。free：自由的（形容词），需要一个副词修饰动词work，故填freely。
137．时间和天气已经把这些惊人的白色围墙变成了中国风景画。amaze：使惊奇（动词），需要一个形容词修饰名词walls，表示"令人惊奇的"。故填amazing。
138．我在六月拍的照片，就在雨后。take：拍摄（动词），因为文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填took。
139．空气中充满了小水珠，显示了光和周围物体的颜色。需要一个介词表示所属关系，即周围事物的颜色，故填of。
140．我发现自己在享受这场舞蹈的一个瞬间。I：我（代词），需要一个反身代词来表示"我自己"，强调"我发现我自己正在享受这场舞蹈的一个瞬间"。故填myself。
141．quickly；142．useful；143．biggest；144．where；145．arrived；146．third；147．of；148．her；149．girls；150．a
本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
考查语法填空，注意副词，形容词，最高级，宾语从句，过去时，序数词的用法。
141．上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。quick，形容词，迅速的，finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
142．我决定做一些有用的事情。use，动词，使用，根据下文"Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore"和"something"可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示"有用的东西"。故填useful。
143．下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。big，形容词，大的，根据"one of the…bookstores in town"可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
144．离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据"told my parents…I went"可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
145．我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。arrive，动词，达到，根据"there were a lot of people"及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
146．我们一路走到了三楼。three，基数词，三，定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
147．那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of"数千的，几千的"，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
148．一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。she，主格，她，book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
149．它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。girl，名词单数，many修饰复数名词，此处用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
150．我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
151．sits；152．helpful；153．themselves；154．to find；155．because；156．in；157．Second；158．things；159．usually；160．a
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何自我学习。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
151．每个学生坐在教室里听老师讲课。sit，坐，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是Every student，表示单数。根据原文Students learn their lessons in class.可知本文时态是一般现在时。此处是动词三单形式。故答案si为sits。
152．这很帮助，但这是学生学习的唯一方法吗？help，帮助，名词。根据原句中It's，可知此处是形容词。将括号名词改为形容词。故答案为helpful。
153．学生们可以教他们自己。them，他们，宾格。分析句子成分可知主语是Students，空格处是宾语，结合句意可知主语和宾语表示同一人，即学生们叫学生们自己。可知此处是反身代词。故答案为themselves。
154．例如，如果你做作业时忘记了什么，你可以看书来找到答案。find，找到，动词。分析句子结构可知此句是从句部分。谓语动词是can read，且句意完整，可知此处是动词不定式表示目的。即你可以看书来找到答案。故答案为to find。
155．这个每个人都能做到，因为它并不是一件难事。分析句子结构可知空格前后是两个简单句，可知此处是连词。根据前后句意可知是因果关系，因为它并不是一件难事，所以这个每个人都能做到。故答案为because。
156．读一些你感兴趣的东西。根据原句中are interested 6，可知此处是固定词语are interested in，意为对……感兴趣。故答案为in。
157．第二，你可以问自己一些问题。Two，二，基数词。根据原文First, you should read.可知此处是序数词，表示"第二"。故答案为Second。
158．问题应该是关于你不明白或者想知道的那些事情。thing，事情，名词。根据原文中those是表示复数的代词。可知此处是名词复数。故答案为things。
159．一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。usual，平常的，形容词。根据原句中is 9 (usual) good at，可知此处是副词修饰后面的形容词。故答案为usually。
160．如果你长期坚持自学，你的学习一定会有所提高。根据原文中for 10 long time是时间状语，是固定词组for a long time,意为"很长一段时间"。故答案为a。
161．beginning；162．means；163．that；164．is thought；165．to go；166．beauty；167．as；168．with；169．Actually；170．healthier
本文主要介绍课中国二十四节气中的第18个节气，霜降。
考查语法填空。主要考查学生对英语语境、语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
161．作为第18个节气，10月23号标志着霜降的开始，在中国也被称为"霜降"。the beginning of……的开始，所以begin变为名词beginning。故答案为beginning。
162．霜降节气意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时候。这句的主语是 The solar term Shuangjiang ，是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式means。故答案为means。
163．在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的小水滴最终会结冰，也会带来致命的寒风。so+形容词+that如此……以至于，符合语境，故答案为that。
164．它被认为是秋天是最后一章，也是下一个冬天的开始。根据前句的drops，可知时态为一般现在时，根据此句，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语it，结构为：主语+is+done+其他。think的过去分词为 thought 。故答案为is thought 。
165．霜降，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行和欣赏高山美景的绝佳时机。 an excellent time to do sth做某事的绝佳时机，所以动词go要用不定式to go，故答案为to go。
166．许多中国人认为，在那一天去高原散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是个好主意。根据题干中the，可知其后要接名词， beautiful 的名词为 beauty。故答案为 beauty。
167．在这个灿烂的时期，中国人还欣赏菊花，这是一种秋花，在深秋时节开花，有"长寿花"之称。be known as"被称为"固定搭配。故答案为as。
168．中国人认为这些橙色的水果不仅能御寒，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，VC是物，所以其前要用with。故答案为with。
169．事实上，正如中国古代医书中记载，在秋天吃一些柿子，对各个年龄段的人都有好处。根据句子，可知这里要用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为 Actually。
170．霜降，作为秋天的最后一个节气，无疑是中国人为了更幸福、更健康的生活而工作的结束和开始。根据题干中and，可知连接并列结构， happier是形容词的比较级，所以 health也要用形容词比较级， health的形容词为 healthy，变为比较级为 healthier。故答案为 healthier。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练12
一、语法填空
（2025·济南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1． her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 2． (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 3． (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4． (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What 5． great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 6． (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 7． (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8． (child). They don't think about money 9． what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it 10． (call) present. So seize the day !
（2024·自贡）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 11． (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 12． (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 13． (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 14． important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 15． (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 16． (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. "We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves," said Wan. " 17． (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now." Besides AI, other technologies are also very 18． (help). "The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 19． team effort," said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 20． bring it to the park.
（2024·遂宁）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 21． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 22． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 23． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 24． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 25． (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 26． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 28． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 29． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 30． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·衡阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, 31． old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 32． many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). 33． (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. 34． his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up 35． (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the 36． (five) series of renminbibanknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 37． (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 38． (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 39． (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 40． (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann' s attention. Lily 41． (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 42． (do) something without her. Ann thought, " How can my best friend plan something without inviting me " Even though they were still 43． (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 44． (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made 45． (she) even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 46． knock on Ann' s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily' s party. 47． first, Ann didn' t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 48． (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily' s house, everyone shouted, " Surprise! " Ann hardly 49． (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, " Tomorrow is your birthday! " Ann was 50． moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Lion was growing old and weak, but he was still wise. He realized that he could soon starve (挨饿) to death 51． he continued to have no food. So, the sickly lion came up with a plan.
At night, when no one was watching, he went into a deep cave 52． (secret). In the morning, a crow (乌鸦) 53． (send) the crow to spread the news that Lion had grown old and did not have long to live.
" Tell the 54． (animal), " he said, " that they must come to see me. "
Deer was the first 55． (come). When she reached a dark corner of his cave, the lion leaped on her and ate 56． (she). So it went with rabbit and with wolf.
Fox also heard 57． Lion' s message. Fox reached the mouth of the cave and hesitated. On the ground, he saw footprints of the deer, the rabbit and the wolf entering the cave. But he saw no footprints returning.
Lion called out, " Is that you, Friend Fox Come in. I have an important message for you. " The fox 58． (clever) than others, replied, " rabbit and wolf entering your cave, 59． none coming out again. Unless there is more room, I think I' ll wait out here. " So it was that Fox went on to live 60． long and happy life.
Dear readers, what can you learn from the fox
（2024·蒸湘模拟） 语法填空
When I was a child, I loved to visit, my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked 61． (eat) strawberries and we went to pick 62． (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 63． (small) basket. While the others were 64． (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 65． my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 66． (pie). There was a big pie which was 67． (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!' You can guess 68． surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 69． (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. " He didn't need to say more but taught me 70． go od lesson.
（2024·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds(种子), and said, " If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you' ll have something nice to eat. " The rabbits were happy and 71． (take) one seed each.
The first rabbit didn' t want to wait, 72． he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 73． (see) him and said, " I had my seed and it tasted awful! 74． sheep must be wrong!"
The second rabbit laughed. " You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green 75． (leaf) now. "
" What will happen next " the first rabbit asked.
" I don' t know, " said the second rabbit, " and I don' t want to wait anymore. "
So the two rabbits ate 76． (they) — one each.
Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend' s home, they were 77． (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
" Try these beans. They' re nice to eat, " said the 78． (three) rabbit. " And they are 79． (real) delicious. "
The two rabbits looked 80． each other. They regretted not having waited.
Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.
（2024九下·游仙） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The ancient capital city of Chang' an is now Xi' an in Shaanxi Province. It is the capital for the dynasties in 81． (China) history. Chang an 82． (know) to be the world' s longest-serving capital city. Built in a symmetrical(对称的) form, with streets designed like a chessboard. Chang' an is the greatest city of 83． (it) time. It not only serves as a model for other ancient capital cities of China, 84． influences the design of the capital cities of Japan and Korea.
After 85． (end) more than 300 years of war after the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty began to build Daxing City. In the year 618 AD, Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty and changed the name of Daxing to Chang' an, meaning" be 86． (peace) forever".
The city of Chang an keeps to the basic lavout(布局) of Daxing City. To highlight the 87． (important) of the palace, the streets, the markets of the city as well as the houses of the common people are all built in a 88． (strict) symmetrical form.
Besides, Chang an is the 89． (east) starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The Silk Road is not just a road to bring products from one side of the world 90． the other, but also a really important path for cultural, commercial and technological exchanges between the east and the west.
（2024·江北模拟） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 91． (get) food. "Caw! Caw!" he said. "If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very happy!"
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. " 92． happy it looks!" the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 93． (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw! Caw!" said he. "Can I help you "
"No, you can't!" shouted the pigeons angrily. "We don't know you."
"The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 94． an idea. "I'll paint my feathers gray," he said, "and then the pigeons will think I am one of 95． ." After he did it, he flew off to 96． park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 97． he got very excited at the food. "Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!" he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 98． (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
99． (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 100． (bad) than before.
"What looks easier isn't always so," the crow said to himself. "I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!"
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, 101． world's largest mobile phone company, has successfully launched (发射) the world's 102． (one) satellite to test the new 6Gtechnology. It's an important step 103． China to find new ways to connect space with the ground.
This satellite is unusual 104． it's the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 105． (develop) with help from the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. It uses a special design that allows the satellite 106． (manage) itself freely. China Mobile said this makes the satellite more efficient(高效的).
Flying at a 107． (high) of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive information much 108． (fast). Scientists said it will help provide internet services all over the world.
China Mobile said it plans to try more 109． (experiment) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 110． (excite) time for technology, and we can't wait to see what the future holds!
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year of 1247, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on 111． 24-year journey. During the journey, they traveled the famous SilkRoad from Italy, through terrible deserts and very high 112． (mountain) to the eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very 113． (one) Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked 114． the ruler Kublai Khan. Polo described his experiences and findings in China by 115． (write) a book. Polo described materials and inventions never seen before in Europe 116． (careful). Paper money, a printing press, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also talked about the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and 117． (south) China. European rulers 118． (be) very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was 119． (danger),expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder 120． there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price.
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 121． (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 122． beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 123． (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 124． she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 125． (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 126． (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 127． the past. 128． (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 129． (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 130． (we).
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 131． walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 132． (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 133． (see). The walls are not only the boundaries (边界) of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 134． (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment 135． I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 136． (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 137． (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape (风景) paintings.
I 138． (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 139． the thing around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, I found 140． (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2024·唐山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 141． (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 142． (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 143． (big)bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 144． I went, so they would not worry. When we 145． (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 146． (three) floor. There were thousands 147． books waiting for us. After one hour.Lily came around and showed me 148． (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 149． (girl) to go to college. I think it's really 150． good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
（2024·苍溪模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Students learn their lessons in class. Every student 151． (sit) in the classroom and listens to the teacher. This is a way of learning. It's very 152． (help), but is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 153． (them). For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, you can read books 154． (find) the answers. Everyone can do this 155． it is not a difficult thing.
How to teach yourself First, you should read. Read something you are interested 156． . As a saying goes "Interest is the best teacher." 157． (Two), you can ask yourself questions. The questions should be about those 158． (thing) you don't understand or you want to know. You can write down the questions. A clever student is 159． (usual) good at asking questions. Third, you should try to answer the questions by thinking hard and reading books. If you keep teaching yourself for 160． long time, you are sure to improve your study.
（2024·仁和模拟）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。
"The Twenty﹣Four Solar Terms" is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China.As the 18th solar term，Oct.23 marks the 161． （begin）of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuangjiang" in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 162． （mean）the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China.In autumn，as the weather gets cool and cold the temperatures so fast 163． little water drops in the air become icy in the end，bringing deadly cold winds as well.It 164． （think）as autumn's last chapter and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent，with clear autumn skies and refreshing air，is an excellent time 165． （go）hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains.Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 166． （beautiful） of nature on that day.
During this bright period，Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums （菊花），a kind of autumn flowers which come out in late autumn and are known 167． the "flower of long life".
Eating orange﹣colored persimmons （柿子） is another traditional Chinese custom.The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold，but also provide the human body 168． rich VC.In order to fight off different winter illness，people usually prefer the helpful things. 169． （actual），eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages，as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang，as the last solar term of autumn，is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 170． （health） life，surely.
答案解析部分
1．with；2．bored；3．them；4．sat；5．a；6．carefully；7．will make；8．children；9．or；10．is called
11．became；12．has reached；13．countries；14．an；15．learning；16．To get；17．Luckily；18．helpful；19．from；20．and
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自贡灯会展现了自贡人民的智慧和文化。2008年，自贡灯会被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意判断词义和词性。
11．2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。become，成为， 动词。分析句子成分可知空格处动词是做本句谓语动词。根据原句In 2008，可知此处是一般过去时，结合句意可知此句含有被动意义，但是become物被动语态。故答案为became。
12．至今自贡灯会已遍及中国许多地方和世界八十多个国家。reach，延伸到；达到，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词。根据原句So far，可知此处是现在完成时。故答案为has reached。
13．至今自贡灯会已遍及中国许多地方和世界八十多个国家。country，国家，名词。根据原句中eighty，可知此处要接可数名词复数形式。故答案为countries。
14．万松涛是自贡市一家彩灯制作公司的重要领导。根据原句leader是可数名词，且被元音开头的单词important 修饰，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词an。故答案为an。
15．十几岁时，他花费每个假期向父亲学习制作灯笼。learn，学习，动词。分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是spent，它的用法是后接动词时接其ing形式。故答案为learning。
16．为了提高设计水平，万在大学学习了美术。get，得到，动词。分析句子成分可知Wan studied fine art in college句意完整，不缺成分，可推知此处是状语，结合句意，可知万在大学学习了美术是为了提高设计水平。可推知此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To get。
17．幸运地是，我们现在可以利用人工智能来获得好的想法。lucky，幸运的，形容词。分析句子成分可知we can use AI for good ideas now句意完整，不缺成分，且空格线后面有逗号，可知此处是副词做状语。 故答案为Luckily。
18．除了人工智能之外，其他技术也非常有用的。help，帮助，名词或者动词。根据原句中 are 可知此处是形容词。故答案为helpful。
19．"自贡彩灯会取得如此巨大的成功，离不开整个团队的努力。"万说道。根据原句中comes，可知一次出是固定词组come from，意为"来自"。故答案为from。
20．他们花了超过 4,000 个小时才制作完成并把它带到公园。根据原句make it 10 bring it，可知此处是并列连词。结合句意可知是"先制作然后带去公园"，可知此处并列连词表顺承关系。故答案为and。
21．stories；22．a；23．with；24．thought；25．building；26．when；27．surprised；28．easily；29．was invented；30．cheaper
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了油纸伞的发明历史。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
21．关于中国发明雨伞，有不同的故事。story，故事，名词。根据原文中There are，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为stories。
22．句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据原文competition是单数可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词a。故答案为a。
23．明天日出之前，谁能即使在雨天也能想出一个游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据原句中comes up，可知此处是固定词组comes up with，意为"想出（主意）"。故答案为with。
24．鲁班认为这很简单。think，想，认为，动词。根据本段中started，said,collected，结合这是描述油纸伞的故事，可知是一般过去时。故答案为thought。
25．于是他花了一整夜的时间在湖的周围建造亭子。build，建造，动词。分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是spent，后接动词时要接其ing形式。故答案为building。
26．第二天早上，当鲁班谈起自己的成就，感到自豪的时候，他的妻子手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主谓结构，可推知此处是连词。分析句意Lu Ban talked about及his wife held something，可知两个动作同时发生，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为when。
27．鲁班很吃惊。surprise，惊喜，名词。根据句中was，可知此处是形容词，且主语是Lu Ban，指人，可知此处是ed结尾的形容词作表语修饰人。故答案为surprised。
28．他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。根据原句the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词be opened and closed。故答案为easily。
29．于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词，且主语是umbrella，与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。结合文章背景，是过去发生的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invented。
30．后来，人们开始使用纸张，纸张比丝绸便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。故答案为cheaper。
31．an；32．that；33．Sadly；34．In；35．fishing；36．fifth；37．carries；38．has been；39．moons；40．more popular
文章介绍了广西桂林漓江上一位著名的老渔夫黄全德，以及人民币纸币上风景图案的文化价值和象征意义，展示了中国各地美丽的风景和文化特色。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着长长白胡子，头戴竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据"...with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat,...old fisherman stands on a boat"可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示一位……的老渔夫，old"老的"以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。
32．他在网络上变得很出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是他的形象。根据"He became so famous on the Internet..."可知，此处考查so...that..."太……以至于……"，表示太出名，以至于人们认为那是他的形象。故填that。
33．可悲的是，黄全德在94岁时去世了。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，sad"悲伤的"，形容词，副词为sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。
34．在90多岁的时候，黄全德仍然可以快速划船。根据"...his 90s"可知，in one's+数字+s，表示"在某人……岁时"， 句首首字母大写。故填In。
35．在2008年放弃捕鱼并成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。根据"After he gave up..."可知，give up doing"放弃做某事"，介词后需加名词，动词fish"钓鱼"动名词为fishing。故填fishing。
36．事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了国家最迷人的风景。根据"...the...series ofrenminbibanknotes..."可知，此处指第5套，且序数词前需加the，基数词five"5"的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
37．每一种都有自己的文化价值。根据"Each of them...its own cultural value."可知，整个段落在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语each of them为单数，动词carry"携带"用三单形式carries。故填carries。
38．自古以来，它就是中秋节赏月的好地方。be是，系动词，根据"Since ancient times..."可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has been。
39．三塔上的灯光倒映在水上，看起来像三个小月亮。moon月亮，名词，根据"three"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填moons。
40．人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。popular受欢迎的，形容词，根据"even"可知，横线处应用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular.
41．Quickly；42．to do；43．friendly；44．sitting；45．her；46．a；47．At；48．longer；49．believed；50．so
大意： 安在学校注意到莉莉的行为有些奇怪，她感到被排除在外。放学后，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边，并注意到莉莉给了别人一个信封，这让她更加不安。然而，那天晚上，邻居辛迪来邀请安参加莉莉的派对。起初，安不想去，因为她认为她们不再是朋友了。但当她们到达莉莉家时，所有人都高呼"惊喜！"原来，这是为了庆祝安的生日。安深受感动，流下了眼泪，并向莉莉表示感谢。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．莉莉很快就把一个包放进了自己的书桌，这让安感到很不寻常。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"快速的"，作状语修饰动词put。故答案为：quickly。
42． 看来，他们决定在没有她的情况下做些什么。do做，动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to do。故答案为：to do。
43．尽管他们对她来说还是朋友，但她还是有点不高兴。friend朋友，可数名词。根据主语they，可知表语也应用复数形式friends。故答案为：friends。
44．在回家的公交车上，安故意不坐在莉莉旁边。sit坐，动词。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，可知应填动名词形式sitting。故答案为：sitting。
45．她注意到莉莉把信封给了别人，这让她更加难过。she她，代词主格。根据空格前谓语made，可知此处应填代词宾格her，作宾语。故答案为：her。
46．当天傍晚，安的房门被敲响了。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数knock"敲"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一下"。故答案为：a。
47．起初，安不想去，并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。根据下文 But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. 但辛迪一直要求安一起去，可知此处表示"起初"介词短语at first，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：At。
48．起初，安不想去，并拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。long长的，形容词。根据no，可知是固定搭配no longer"不再"。故答案为： longer。
49． 安几乎不敢相信。believe相信，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式believed。故答案为：believed。
50． 安感动得热泪盈眶。根据 moved that tears filled her eyes. ，可知是如此感动以至于热泪盈眶，应用固定搭配so+形容词+that。故答案为：so。
51．if；52．secretly；53．sent；54．animals；55．to come；56．her；57．of；58．cleverer；59．but；60．a
大意： 这是一篇寓言故事，描述了一只年迈而虚弱的狮子为了生存而设计了一个计划。狮子知道自己快要饿死了，所以它在夜晚悄悄进入了一个秘密的地方，并让一只乌鸦去传播它年老且时日无多的消息，以吸引其他动物来看望它。结果，一些动物如鹿、兔子和狼被狮子吃掉。然而，当狐狸听到这个消息并到达洞口时，它注意到了只有进入洞穴的动物的脚印，而没有出来的脚印。狐狸因此怀疑狮子的意图，并拒绝进入洞穴，从而避免了成为狮子的下一个猎物。最后，狐狸得以过上长久而幸福的生活。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51． 他意识到，如果继续没有食物，他很快就会饿死。根据 He realized that he could soon starve (挨饿) to death 他意识到他很快就会饿死，可知是如果继续没有食物的话，应填连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
52．晚上，趁没人注意，他偷偷地钻进了一个很深的山洞。secret秘密的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式secretly"偷偷地/秘密地"，作状语修饰动词过去式went。故答案为：secretly。
53．清晨，一只乌鸦派乌鸦去传播一个消息：狮子老了，活不了多久了。send派，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：sent。
54．" 告诉动物们，"他说，"它们必须来见我。" animal动物，可数名词。根据 they must come to see me. 它们必须来见我 ，可知此处主语为复数，指所有的动物，应填可数名词复数animals。故答案为：animals。
55．鹿是第一个来的。come来，动词。根据空格前the first"第一个"，可知应填动词不定式to come，作后置定语，表"第一个来的"。故答案为：to come。
56．当她走到洞穴的一个阴暗角落时，狮子一跃而起，把她吃掉了。she她，代词主格。根据空格前动词过去式ate"吃"，可知应填代词宾格her"她"，作宾语。故答案为：her。
57．狐狸也听说了狮子的消息。根据固定搭配hear about"听说"，可知应填介词about。故答案为：about。
58．狐狸比其他的动物更聪明……clever聪明的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级cleverer"更聪明的"。故答案为：cleverer。
59．兔子和狼进入你的洞穴，但没有一只再出来。根据 rabbit and wolf entering your cave兔子和狼进入你的洞穴 ，可知"没有一只再出来"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
60．就这样，狐狸度过了漫长而幸福的一生。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数life，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long"长的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
61．eating；62．them；63．smallest；64．picking；65．of；66．pies；67．made；68．how；69．calmly；70．a
本文主要讲述了童年时，作者和兄弟姐妹去祖父母家庆祝生日，因偷懒而假装摘了草莓，结果自食恶果，祖父教导他诚实的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。eat吃，代动词，like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，可知填动名词。故填eating。
62．我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文"We all liked eat strawberries"我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指"去摘草莓"，用them它们，指代上文复数名词"strawberries"。故填them。
63．我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文"But I was lazy"可知此处指"我很懒，拿了最小的篮子"；需填最高级。故填smallest。
64．当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据"While"和"I had a rest"可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。
65．我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of"对……感到自豪"。故填of。
66．第二天早上，我的祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接可数名词复数。故填pies。
67．有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和"make"是动宾关系，需要一个过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。
68．你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据"surprised"可知从句是how引导的感叹句"how+形容词+主谓"。故填how。
69．我的祖父平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly"平静地"。故填calmly。
70．他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文祖父的话"When you cheat others, you cheat yourself."当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指"祖父给了我一个很好的教训"；teach sb a good lesson"好好教训某人"。故填a。
71．took；72．so；73．to see；74．The；75．leaves；76．them；77．surprised；78．third；79．really；80．at
文章讲述了三只兔子对待羊给它们的种子的不同方式，以及它们因此得到的不同结果，强调了耐心等待的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
71．兔子们很高兴，每只都拿了一颗种子。根据"The rabbits were happy"可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。
72．第一只兔子不想等，于是他把种子吃了。根据"The first rabbit didn't want to wait"可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
73．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"came"可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to see符合句意，故填to see。
74．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"sheep"可知，指代上文出现的"a wise sheep"，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。
75．看，我种下了我的种子，现在它有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据"two pretty green"可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。
76．于是两只兔子吃了叶子——每只一片。根据"So the two rabbits ate"可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
77．当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据"they were"可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
78．"尝尝这些豆子。它们很好吃，"第三只兔子说。根据"the"可知，需要序数词，third"第三"符合句意，故填third。
79．它们真的很美味。根据"delicious"可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。
80．两只兔子面面相觑。look at"看着"，固定搭配，故填at。
81．Chinese；82．is known；83．its；84．but；85．ending；86．peaceful；87．importance；88．strictly；89．eastern；90．to
文章大意：本文主要介绍了和长安的发展进程和丝绸之路。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
81．它是中国历史上13个朝代的首都。China中国，专有名词；根据空后的"history"可知，此处指中国历史，应用形容词Chinese修饰名词history。故填history。
82．长安是世界上服务时间最长的首都。know知道，动词。此处考查固定短语be known to"为……所熟知"，又因主语Chang' an为第三人称单数。故填is known。
83．长安是当时最伟大的城市。it它，代词。根据空后的time可知，此处指当时那个时期，应用物主代词its。故填its。
84．它不仅为中国其他古都城市树立了榜样，而且影响了日本和韩国首都城市的设计。根据句意可知，此处考查固定结构not only…but (also)…，不但……而且……。故填but。
85．隋文帝在结束了东汉后300多年的战乱后，开始修建大兴城。end结束，动词；根据空前的"After"可知，介词后应接动名词形式。故填ending。
86．公元618年，李渊建立唐朝，改大兴为长安，意为"永安"。peace安全，名词；根据空前的be和空后的forever可知，空处应用peace的形容词形式peaceful修饰后面的名词forever。故填peaceful。
87．为了突出宫殿的重要性，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造。 important重要的，形容词；根据空前的" highlight "和空后的" of the palace "可知，空处应用名词importance。故填importance。
88．为了突出宫殿的重要性，城市的街道、市场以及老百姓的房屋都以严格对称的形式建造。 strict 严格的，形容词；空处修饰动词动词built，应用副词，strictly严格地，符合语境。故填strictly。
89．此外，长安是古代丝绸之路的东方起点。east东边，名词；根据空后的名词短语" starting point"可知，此处应用形容词修饰，eastern东方的，符合语境。故填eastern。
90．丝绸之路不仅是一条将产品从世界的一端带到另一端的道路，也是东西方文化、商业和技术交流的一条非常重要的道路。 根据句意可知，此处考查from…to…，表示"从……到……"。故填to。
91．to get；92．How；93．men；94．with；95．them；96．the；97．that；98．found；99．Sadly；100．worse
文章大意：一只懒惰的乌鸦把羽毛染成了灰色，试图混入公园的鸽群觅食，被鸽子们发现后回到森林，却因为灰色的羽毛不被老朋友们接纳，他感觉比过去更糟了。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
91．它认为得到食物太难了。get"得到"，动词。根据句子结构可知，句中的 it 作形式主语，不定式短语 to get food 作真正的主语。故填to get。
92．"它看起来多么开心啊！"乌鸦自言自语。根据句子结构可知，本句是个感叹句，其句型是：How+adj.+主语十谓语！根据空格后的 happy 可知，此处应用 how 引导感叹句；又因为位于句首，故填How。
93．不久，两个男子过来给这些鸽子带来了一大袋食物。man"男人"，可数名词。根据空格前的 two 可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填men。
94．但是它突然想出了一个主意。come up with表示"提出，想出"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填with。
95．"我将把羽毛染成灰色"它说，"然后鸽子会以为我是他们中的一员。"结合语境可知，这里指"鸽子中的一员"，空格处应该用人称代词指代上文的 pigeons；且 one of 后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
96．它做了这件事（把羽毛染成灰色）后，飞到了公园，受到了鸽子们的欢迎。根据上文 So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. 可知，上文中已经提到了公园，此处表示特指。故填the。
97．乌鸦很饿以致于看到食物非常兴奋。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中含"so …that …"结构 ，表示"如此……以致于……"，故填that。
98．突然，鸽子们发现它是只乌鸦。find"发现"，动词。根据上下文可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，空格处用动词的过去式。故填found。
99．乌鸦伤心地飞到了它自己的森林。sad"伤心的"，形容词。此处应用其副词 sadly 修饰谓语动词flew；且句首单词的首字母要大写。 故填Sadly。
100．所以它感觉比过去更糟了。bad"差的，糟糕的"，形容词。根据句中的 felt … than before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。bad 的比较级是 worse。故填worse。
101．the；102．first；103．for；104．because；105．was developed；106．to manage；107．height；108．faster；109．experiments；110．exciting
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国移动成功发射全球首颗6G测试卫星，这是其在中科院微卫星创新院帮助下研发的，该卫星能高效自主管理且有助于全球互联网服务，中国移动还计划开展更多试验。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，数词，介词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。根据"world's largest mobile phone company"可知，此处表示世界最大的移动公司，表示特指，应用the。故填the。
102．世界上最大的移动电话公司中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星。one，一，基数词。此处指发射了第一颗测试新6G技术的卫星，故空处表示"第一的"，first，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词satellite，符合语境。故填first。
103．对中国来说，这是寻找连接空间与地面的新方法的重要一步。此处表示"对于"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
104．这颗卫星很不寻常，因为它是世界上第一个使用6G技术的卫星。根据"This satellite is unusual … it's the first in the world to use 6G technology."可知，空处前后表示因果关系，空后表示原因，空前表示结果，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
105．6G测试卫星是在中国科学院微卫星创新研究院的帮助下开发的。develop，发展/开发，动词。空处为句子的谓语，The 6G test satellite与动词"开发"之间为被动关系，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，根据主谓一致原则，主语The 6G test satellite为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式was。故填was developed。
106．它采用了一种特殊的设计，使卫星能够自由地管理自己。manage,管理，动词。此处表示"允许某人做某事"，allow sb./sth. to do，固定短语，故空处应用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to manage。
107．在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。high，高的，形容词。此处表示"在……的高度"，at a height of，固定短语，符合语境。故填height。
108．在大约500公里的高空飞行，卫星可以更快地发送和接收信息。fast，快速地，副词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词动词send以及receive，且被much修饰，故此处构成副词的比较级，故空处应用副词fast的比较级。故填faster。
109．中国移动表示，计划进行更多试验，以改善空间对地面通信。 experiment，实验/试验，可数名词。空处在句中做动词不定式to try的宾语且被more修饰，应用复数形式。故填experiments。
110．这是一个激动人心的技术时代，我们迫不及待地想看看未来会发生什么！ excite，使兴奋/激动，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词time，空处表示"激动人心的"， exciting，形容词，符合语境。故填exciting。
111．a；112．mountains；113．first；114．for/with；115．writing；116．carefully；117．southern；118．were；119．dangerous；120．if/whether
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，名词，数词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
111．1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指"一次长达24年的旅行"，24以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
112．在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。 mountain ，山，可数名词。空处在句中作介词through的宾语，分析句子语境可知，此处泛指多座山，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。
113．他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。one，一，基数词。空处表示"最初的，最先的，第一的"，first，序数词/形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词 Europeans，符合语境。故填first。
114．在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。此处表示"为……工作"或者"与......一起工作"，work for/with，固定搭配，此处介词for表示目的，介词with表示伴随。故填for/with。
115．波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。 write，写，动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。
116．波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。 careful，仔细地/认真的/小心的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词described，空处表示"仔细地"，carefully，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。
117．他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。south，南，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词China，空处表示"南方的"，southern，形容词，符合语境。故填southern。
118．欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。be，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和described可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语European rulers为复数，故空处应用be动词的一般过去时的复数形式were。故填were。
119．然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。 danger，危险，可数名词&不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"危险的"，dangerous，形容词，符合语境。故填dangerous。
120．欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据"wonder ... there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price"可知，怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。
121．successfully；122．the；123．thirties；124．when；125．the more confident；126．personal；127．from；128．Losing；129．was moved；130．ourselves
131．the；132．pieces；133．seen；134．imaging；135．that；136．freely；137．amazing；138．took；139．of；140．myself
文章大意：这是一篇描述作者参观苏州古典园林并特别关注其白色围墙的短文。作者被这些围墙上的光影变化所吸引，并思考它们如何与光影共舞。之后，作者用相机记录下这些围墙与光影的交互，并发现这些围墙经过时间和天气的洗礼，变成了中国风景画。最后，作者提到在六月雨后拍摄的照片，并享受这种光影交织的瞬间。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
131．我的注意力被吸引到了园子的墙上。定冠词the用于特指"这些围墙"，表示之前已经提及过的对象。故填the。
132．围墙的某些部分正在失去它们覆盖的小块。piece：块，片（名词），因为前面有small修饰，所以用piece的复数形式pieces，表示"小块"。故填pieces。
133．这为光和植物创造了可以被看到的空间。see：看见（动词），因为光和植物是被看到的，所以使用被动语态be seen，表示"被看见"，故填seen。
134．我一直想象着它们能收集多少影子与光共舞。imagine：想象（动词），keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，用imagine的动名词形式imaging，故填imaging。
135．这个美妙的瞬间让我回来用相机探索它。需要一个定语从句的引导词，指代先行词moment，在从句中作状语，故填that。
136．自由地与这些围墙和它们的标记一起工作。free：自由的（形容词），需要一个副词修饰动词work，故填freely。
137．时间和天气已经把这些惊人的白色围墙变成了中国风景画。amaze：使惊奇（动词），需要一个形容词修饰名词walls，表示"令人惊奇的"。故填amazing。
138．我在六月拍的照片，就在雨后。take：拍摄（动词），因为文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填took。
139．空气中充满了小水珠，显示了光和周围物体的颜色。需要一个介词表示所属关系，即周围事物的颜色，故填of。
140．我发现自己在享受这场舞蹈的一个瞬间。I：我（代词），需要一个反身代词来表示"我自己"，强调"我发现我自己正在享受这场舞蹈的一个瞬间"。故填myself。
141．quickly；142．useful；143．biggest；144．where；145．arrived；146．third；147．of；148．her；149．girls；150．a
本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
考查语法填空，注意副词，形容词，最高级，宾语从句，过去时，序数词的用法。
141．上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。quick，形容词，迅速的，finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
142．我决定做一些有用的事情。use，动词，使用，根据下文"Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore"和"something"可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示"有用的东西"。故填useful。
143．下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。big，形容词，大的，根据"one of the…bookstores in town"可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
144．离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据"told my parents…I went"可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
145．我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。arrive，动词，达到，根据"there were a lot of people"及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
146．我们一路走到了三楼。three，基数词，三，定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
147．那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of"数千的，几千的"，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
148．一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。she，主格，她，book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
149．它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。girl，名词单数，many修饰复数名词，此处用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
150．我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
151．sits；152．helpful；153．themselves；154．to find；155．because；156．in；157．Second；158．things；159．usually；160．a
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何自我学习。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
151．每个学生坐在教室里听老师讲课。sit，坐，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是Every student，表示单数。根据原文Students learn their lessons in class.可知本文时态是一般现在时。此处是动词三单形式。故答案si为sits。
152．这很帮助，但这是学生学习的唯一方法吗？help，帮助，名词。根据原句中It's，可知此处是形容词。将括号名词改为形容词。故答案为helpful。
153．学生们可以教他们自己。them，他们，宾格。分析句子成分可知主语是Students，空格处是宾语，结合句意可知主语和宾语表示同一人，即学生们叫学生们自己。可知此处是反身代词。故答案为themselves。
154．例如，如果你做作业时忘记了什么，你可以看书来找到答案。find，找到，动词。分析句子结构可知此句是从句部分。谓语动词是can read，且句意完整，可知此处是动词不定式表示目的。即你可以看书来找到答案。故答案为to find。
155．这个每个人都能做到，因为它并不是一件难事。分析句子结构可知空格前后是两个简单句，可知此处是连词。根据前后句意可知是因果关系，因为它并不是一件难事，所以这个每个人都能做到。故答案为because。
156．读一些你感兴趣的东西。根据原句中are interested 6，可知此处是固定词语are interested in，意为对……感兴趣。故答案为in。
157．第二，你可以问自己一些问题。Two，二，基数词。根据原文First, you should read.可知此处是序数词，表示"第二"。故答案为Second。
158．问题应该是关于你不明白或者想知道的那些事情。thing，事情，名词。根据原文中those是表示复数的代词。可知此处是名词复数。故答案为things。
159．一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。usual，平常的，形容词。根据原句中is 9 (usual) good at，可知此处是副词修饰后面的形容词。故答案为usually。
160．如果你长期坚持自学，你的学习一定会有所提高。根据原文中for 10 long time是时间状语，是固定词组for a long time,意为"很长一段时间"。故答案为a。
161．beginning；162．means；163．that；164．is thought；165．to go；166．beauty；167．as；168．with；169．Actually；170．healthier
本文主要介绍课中国二十四节气中的第18个节气，霜降。
考查语法填空。主要考查学生对英语语境、语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
161．作为第18个节气，10月23号标志着霜降的开始，在中国也被称为"霜降"。the beginning of……的开始，所以begin变为名词beginning。故答案为beginning。
162．霜降节气意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时候。这句的主语是 The solar term Shuangjiang ，是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式means。故答案为means。
163．在秋天，随着天气变得凉爽和寒冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的小水滴最终会结冰，也会带来致命的寒风。so+形容词+that如此……以至于，符合语境，故答案为that。
164．它被认为是秋天是最后一章，也是下一个冬天的开始。根据前句的drops，可知时态为一般现在时，根据此句，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语it，结构为：主语+is+done+其他。think的过去分词为 thought 。故答案为is thought 。
165．霜降，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行和欣赏高山美景的绝佳时机。 an excellent time to do sth做某事的绝佳时机，所以动词go要用不定式to go，故答案为to go。
166．许多中国人认为，在那一天去高原散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是个好主意。根据题干中the，可知其后要接名词， beautiful 的名词为 beauty。故答案为 beauty。
167．在这个灿烂的时期，中国人还欣赏菊花，这是一种秋花，在深秋时节开花，有"长寿花"之称。be known as"被称为"固定搭配。故答案为as。
168．中国人认为这些橙色的水果不仅能御寒，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，VC是物，所以其前要用with。故答案为with。
169．事实上，正如中国古代医书中记载，在秋天吃一些柿子，对各个年龄段的人都有好处。根据句子，可知这里要用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为 Actually。
170．霜降，作为秋天的最后一个节气，无疑是中国人为了更幸福、更健康的生活而工作的结束和开始。根据题干中and，可知连接并列结构， happier是形容词的比较级，所以 health也要用形容词比较级， health的形容词为 healthy，变为比较级为 healthier。故答案为 healthier。
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