语法填空最新中考模拟真题练13-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空最新中考模拟真题练13-备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-16 15:28:08 | ||
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备战2025年中考英语语法填空分类训练
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练13
一、语法填空
（2025·福田模拟）根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, I'm your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be 1． (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very 2． (careful). Now let's play 3． game. I'll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic 4． the description. Are you ready Go!
Art It's a great way to teach you the importance of 5． (use) your own hands to create something from nothing.
Reading If you lose 6． (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do 7． (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams.
Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it's even 8． (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are 9． (need).
Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great 10． (hobby).
（2024·达州）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China's 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 11． (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 12． (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 13． (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 14． April2022.
This time, he works as the 15． (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 16． Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 17． (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 18． (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 19． (call) "the 4th member of Shenzhou-18" will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 20． earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
（2024·遂宁）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 21． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 22． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 23． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 24． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 25． (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 26． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 28． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 29． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 30． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 31． taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 32． (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 33． (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 34． (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 35． (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though the might lose his life. 36． he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 37． he didn't give upon the halfway. "You might have to try 1, 000 closed doors," he said, "but there is always 38． open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 39． (you)."
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 40． (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·余姚模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 41． modern computers are learning how to be creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 42． (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things 43． humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 44． (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 45． (understand) the art of writing music. 46． (one), the AI composer(作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered(注册)as a composer. 47． has an album and also has customers. Its musical pieces can be 48． (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 49． (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as 50． team to create music in the future.
（2024·万山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world 51． many reasons. They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them.
The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival)started about 2000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As 52． result, the exact date of the festival is different every year.
Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 53． (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid(女仆)named Yuanxiao. The king kept her 54． (work)day and night and didn't allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer 55． was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 56． (punish) the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 57． (worry)and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 58． (choose), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao 59． (lead)all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat.
60． (luck), the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together.
（2024·利州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 61． (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 62． the door first. Don't move before the host says "Come in, please." It is 63． (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 64． (send) to your hand, you should say "Thank you." and receive it with two hands. Before 65． (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 66． (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 67． Englishman says "Come at any time." you shouldn't start fixing a date at once. 68． in India, "come at any time" means "I want you to visit me." If you don't suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 69． (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there's one that is accepted 70． (wide) in the world — smile.
（2024·绿园模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill 71． (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is 72． way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.
Xiè Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum from his grandfather 73． made elephant-foot drums for a living. "At a young age, I decided to make more and 74． (good) drums, "Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry great cultural 75． (important), making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. "It takes about thirty 76． (step), "Xie explained.
The repetition(重复)of the work might not be 77． (excite), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. "Over the years the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums 78． (go) down, "Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on. "
Xie is creatiye in the form of the drum. To make 79． easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up 80． the idea of making a mini version(版本)of the drum and designed(设计)key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.
（2024九下·吉林模拟）语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nowadays, people see small cars that look more like 81． (color) eggs than common cars. These cars are called the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two wheels instead of four and hold only two passengers. People don't need to worry 82． they can park such small cars or not. They can park themselves. So far, the company 83． (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. But
different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat.
Scientists are finding new ways to make cars safer and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 84． (take ) medicine. They will also help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 85． (especial) in crowded cities.
（2024·贵阳模拟）语法填空
A festival is a celebration.Festivals are popular around the world 86． many reasons.They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together.The Lantern Festival is just like any of them.
The Lantern Festival（also known as Yuanxiao Festival） started about 2000 years ago in China.The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.As 87． result，the exact date of the festival is different every year.
Many stories are told about how this festival began.Here is one of 88． （they）.In ancient China，there lived a palace maid（女仆） 89． （work） day and night and didn't allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much.Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo，an officer 90． was trusted by the king.Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her.Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea.He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 91． （punish） the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year.Hearing this，the king was 92． （worry） and he had difficulty eating and sleeping.And then，Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 93． （choose），and he agreed.When the day came，Yuanxiao 94． （lead） all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires.She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat.
95． （luck），the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends.Since then，the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together.
（2024·汇川模拟） 选词填空
Riding a bike on the street，you might hear some people 96． （speak） Chinese aloud. Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣Style restaurant. After walking into a store 97． （sell）. But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost 98． （reach） all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 99． long time. To meet local 100． （people）tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone（骨头），but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 101． bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers"
In the past，most western people thought Chinese 102． （product） were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But things have changed 103． （great）"Made in China"has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example，Huawei smartphones sold 104． （good） than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions 105． American phones don't have. "CNN once said.
（2024·长春模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休） from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification （沙漠化） by 106． (plant)trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult 107． anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. What's more, water is one of the biggest 108． (problem). In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed 109． very few trees survived（存活）.
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned 110． to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chenghang. He also worked out new ways 111． (save) water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and 112． (clean), prevent people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also 113． (success) in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2021, he had cancer and 114． (tell) that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking 115． of his trees rather than lying in bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（2024·农安模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending 116． her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house 117． （clean）. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split（裂开）in the cold and dry air. Before 118． （go）to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden（负担）made her 119． （worry）and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she 120． （break）an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn't blame（责备）her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home 121． （have）a rest. The weather was cold, but Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her 122． （quick）and shouted, "Mom!" He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted 123． （he）up and her heart was filled with love. 124． she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her 125． medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.
Linda realized love and care from the people around the woman is the thing that keeps her going and she believes things will get better.
（2024·长春模拟）IX. 语篇填空
I spent this year's Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Jilin Province. 126． exciting the experience was!
After I arrived at the town, my friend showed me 127． it. I also helped my friend's family clean their whole house and do some 128． (shop). We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year's Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my 129． (friend) family. We watched a special show 130． TV. As I couldn't understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted 131． (happy).
Every morning in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers as 132． (early)as 5 a. m.-My friend 133． (tell) me that people were chasing off evil spirits(驱邪). We happened 134． (see) a lion dance on the street. Every bus ness owner was happy if the"lions"stopped by their shop, 135． that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend's parents gave me a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year.
（2024·长春模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 136． （cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 137． （knock） me back to the bottom. "You will never succeed, " everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 138． I would be the first woman to climb up to the top. I had prepared for several 139． （month）.
The wind had gotten much 140． （quiet） when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 141． of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white. "I will do it today, " I thought to 142． （I）.
It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 143． sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was slowly 144． first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After some time. I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
Three days later, I 145． （make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 146． (tradition) Chinese culture and it is known as China's 147． (five) great invention. People in the past 148． (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called"the 149． (old) computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 150． (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There 151． (be) two beads(算珠) on each ro d in the upper deck(层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 152． wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam(横梁). You can count value íf you move them toward the beam. 153． , if you move them away the beam, you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 154． (easy). Today, the use of abacus 155． (teach) in some schools as part of math. And some people, especially the old, still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
答案解析部分
1．awake；2．carefully；3．a；4．with；5．using；6．yourself/yourselves；7．better；8．dangerous；9．needed；10．hobbies
11．sent；12．are；13．members；14．to；15．leader；16．and；17．their；18．safely；19．called；20．the
本文介绍了2024年4月25日神舟十八号载人飞船发射，叶光富等三名宇航员前往天宫空间站，预计10月底返回，他们将执行任务和开展实验。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，中国航天局将三名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send发送，动词。根据"At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。
12．这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。be是，动词。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
13．叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member成员，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为"……之一"。故填members。
14．叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…"从……到……"，固定搭配。故填to。
15．这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead领导，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader领导，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
16．李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and"两者都……"，固定搭配。故填and。
17．在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they他们，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
18．在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe安全的，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
19．一种名为"神舟十八号"的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call"称为"，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
20．神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth"地球"是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
21．stories；22．a；23．with；24．thought；25．building；26．when；27．surprised；28．easily；29．was invented；30．cheaper
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了油纸伞的发明历史。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
21．关于中国发明雨伞，有不同的故事。story，故事，名词。根据原文中There are，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为stories。
22．句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据原文competition是单数可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词a。故答案为a。
23．明天日出之前，谁能即使在雨天也能想出一个游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据原句中comes up，可知此处是固定词组comes up with，意为"想出（主意）"。故答案为with。
24．鲁班认为这很简单。think，想，认为，动词。根据本段中started，said,collected，结合这是描述油纸伞的故事，可知是一般过去时。故答案为thought。
25．于是他花了一整夜的时间在湖的周围建造亭子。build，建造，动词。分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是spent，后接动词时要接其ing形式。故答案为building。
26．第二天早上，当鲁班谈起自己的成就，感到自豪的时候，他的妻子手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主谓结构，可推知此处是连词。分析句意Lu Ban talked about及his wife held something，可知两个动作同时发生，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为when。
27．鲁班很吃惊。surprise，惊喜，名词。根据句中was，可知此处是形容词，且主语是Lu Ban，指人，可知此处是ed结尾的形容词作表语修饰人。故答案为surprised。
28．他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。根据原句the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词be opened and closed。故答案为easily。
29．于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词，且主语是umbrella，与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。结合文章背景，是过去发生的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invented。
30．后来，人们开始使用纸张，纸张比丝绸便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。故答案为cheaper。
31．without；32．rules；33．staying；34．happily；35．harder；36．But；37．so；38．an；39．yourself；40．returned
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文"no flying"可知，此处指不坐飞机，without"没有"，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
32．定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。rule，规则，可数名词。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
33．他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。stay，待，动词。spend some time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
34． 他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他一路上都很开心。 happy，快乐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词traveled，空处表示"快乐地"，happily，副词，符合语境。故填happily。
35．但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。hard，困难的，形容词。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
36．但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
37．他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前"得到很多人的帮助"是空后"他没有半途而废"的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
38．但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据"open door "可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
39．永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。you，你，人称代词主格。根据"always believe in..."可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
40． 在七月，佩德森先生回到了他的祖国。 return，返回，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据In July以及上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词return的过去式。故填returned。
41．but；42．smarter；43．from；44．safely；45．to understand；46．First/Firstly；47．It；48．heard；49．types；50．a
本文主要讲述的是计算机正逐渐变得智能化。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．有许多不同的方法可以用电脑变得有创造力，但是现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。横线前后是转折关系，所以应是"but"但是。故答案为but。
42．今天的计算机比以前更智能。smart是形容词，聪明的，根据than，smart用比较级smarter。故答案为smarter。
43．人工智能可以向人类学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn from是动词短语，像……学习。故答案为from。
44．例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。safe是形容词，安全的，这里用复数修饰动词drive，safe的副词是safely，安全地。故答案为safely。
45．它模仿人类的学习，这使它理解写音乐的艺术。understand动词，理解，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故答案为to understand。
46．首先，人工智能作曲家倾听著名作曲家。one一，这里表示第一，first或者firstly表示第一首先。故答案为First/Firstly。
47．它有一个专辑也有客户。根据" One AI composer has been registered(注册)as a composer. "可知它有一个专辑也有客户，it是它，故答案为It。
48．它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。主语和谓语动词hear是动宾关系，所以是被动语态be done。hear是动词，听到，过去分词是heard，故答案为heard。
49．人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同种类的音乐。type是可数名词，类型，根据different后加名词复数，type的复数是types。故答案为types。
50．未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队来创造音乐。横线上泛指一个，由于team是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故答案为a。
51．for；52．a；53．them；54．working；55．who；56．to punish；57．worried；58．choice；59．led；60．Luckily
本文介绍了中国元宵节的起源和传统。文中通过一个故事描述了该节日的来历，展示了它作为家人和朋友团聚时刻的重要性，并提到了元宵节的一些传统习俗，如放烟火、挂红灯笼和吃元宵等。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．节日在世界各地都很受欢迎，原因有很多。根据"Festivals are popular around the world...many reasons"可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，"因为"for。故填for。
52．因此，这个节日的确切日期每年都会有所不同。as a result"因此，结果"。故填a。
53．这里是其中一个。they"它们"。根据"Here is one of"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them"它们"。故填them。
54．国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work"工作"。根据"kept"可知，keep sb. doing sth."让某人一直做某事"。故填working。
55．元宵有一个叫东方朔的朋友，他是国王信任的一位官员。根据"an officer...was trusted by the king"可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用who。故填who。
56．他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish"惩罚"。根据"decided"可知，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故填to punish。
57．国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry"担心"。根据"Hearing this, the king was...and he had difficulty eating and sleeping"可知，空格处应用形容词，"担心的"worried。故填worried。
58．国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose"选择"。根据"The king had no other"可知，have no other choice"别无选择"。故填choice。
59．当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead"带领"。根据"When the day came"可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。
60．幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck"运气"。根据"the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends"可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily"幸运地"。故填Luckily。
61．things；62．at；63．impolite；64．is sent；65．entering；66．eats；67．an；68．But；69．invitation；70．widely
本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，副词的使用。
61．以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。thing，事物，名词单数，根据"are"可知此处用复数。故填things。
62．当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door"敲门"。故填at。
63．主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。polite，形容词，礼貌的。根据"to take a seat before the host offers you"结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite"不礼貌的"，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
64．当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说"谢谢"。用两只手接住它。send，寄，动词，主语"a cup of tea"与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。
65．在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。enter，进入，动词，介词后接动名词。故填entering。
66．在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。eat，吃，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语"a visitor"后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
67．如果一个英国人说"随时来。"你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指"一个英国人"，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
68．但在印度，"随时来"的意思是"我想让你来看我"。前后句意出现转折，用but表示"但是"，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
69．如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。invite，邀请，动词，the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示"邀请"。故填invitation。
70．尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。wide，宽阔的，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为"广泛地，普遍地"。故填widely。
71．was listed；72．a；73．who；74．better；75．importance；76．steps；77．exciting；78．has gone；79．it；80．with
本文主要讲述了象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，定语从句，比较级，名词复数，现在完成时的用法。
71．在2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list，看得出，根据"The drum-making skill制鼓技巧"与"list列入"构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由"in 2011"可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
72．这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式。该空表示泛指，且空格后所接单词首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a。故填a。
73．32岁的谢文平曾跟随靠象足鼓谋生的祖父学习如何制作鼓。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是"his grandfather他的爷爷"，指人，在从句中充当主语，可以用that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
74．"很小的时候，我就决定做更多更好的鼓，"谢说。good，形容词，好，由"more and" 可知，前后形式要一致，前面用了比较级，括号单词"good"也要变成比较级better。故填better。
75．虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事。important，形容词，重要的，根据提示词前单词"cultural文化的"是一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语。而"important重要的"的名词是"importance重要性，不可数名词"。故填importance。
76．"大约需要30个步骤，"谢解释说。step，名词单数，由提示词前的"thirty三十"可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语。而"step步骤"的复数名词是steps。故填steps。
77．重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当他看到爷爷在制鼓时的微笑，他就会再次受到鼓舞。excite，动词，刺激，该句的主语是"The repetition(重复) of the work "，指物，动词是"might not be"，所以该空要填一个形容词作表语。而"excite使人兴奋"是一个动词，对应的形容词分别是"exciting令人兴奋的"和"excited感到兴奋的"。所以exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
78．"多年来，熟练制作象足鼓的人数已经减少了，"谢说。go，动词，由"Over the years"可知，这是现在完成时，结构是"has/have done"。该句的主语是"the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums"，表单数。故填has gone。
79．为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象足鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。根据固定句式"make it adj to do sth使得做什么是怎样的"可知，该空要填it作形式宾语。故填it。
80．为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象脚鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。固定搭配短语"come up with 提出"。故填with。
81．colorful/colourful；82．whether；83．has built；84．to take；85．especially
本文主要讲了电动联网概念车以及未来的交通工具的样式及功能。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，宾语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式的使用。
81．如今，人们看到的小型车比普通汽车看起来更像五颜六色的鸡蛋。根据句意及所给单词可知，此空要用来修饰后面的名词"egg"，所以要使用形容词形式"colorful/colourful五颜六色的"。故填colorful/colourful。
82．人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车。结合下文" they can park such small cars or not"可知，此空考查whether...or not，"whether是否"，用来引导宾语从句。故填whether。
83．到目前为止，该公司还制造了另一款名为"Lean Machine"的电动汽车。分析句子结构可知，so far用于现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词需用has。故填has built。
84．新车可能会通过提醒你吃药来关心你的健康。分析句子结构可知，"remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事"是固定短语。故填to take。
85．有一天，这种小型电动汽车可能会载着人到处跑，尤其是在拥挤的城市里。根据"...in crowed cities."可知，指特别是在拥挤的城市，especial"特别的"对应的副词especially，在句中作状语。故填especially。
86．for；87．a；88．them；89．working；90．who；91．to punish；92．worried；93．choices；94．led；95．Luckily
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节的由来。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
86．节日在世界各地流行有很多原因。根据空后一句"They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together."可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，for在此处意为"因为"，for many reasons"因为很多原因"。 故填：for。
87．因此，每年这个节日的确切日期都不一样。as a resul"因此"，为固定短语。故填：a。
88．这是其中一个。they"它们" ，代词，根据空前的"Here is one of"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式them，表示上文提到的"Many stories"中的一个与元宵节由来有关的故事。故填：them。
89．在中国古代，有一个宫女日夜工作，她不能回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work"工作"，动词，此处应用动词的现在分词形式做状语。 故填：working。
90．元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词"officer"指人，应用who引导定语从句。故填：who。
91．他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish"惩罚"，动词，根据空前的"decided"可知，应用decide to do sth. "决定做某事"结构，因此应用动词不定式。故填：to punish。
92．国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry "担心"，动词，根据空后的"he had difficulty eating and sleeping"可知，皇帝听后寝食难安，可见他很担心，空处应用形容词，worried"担心的"。故填：worried。
93．国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose"选择"，名词，根据上文元宵给皇帝的建议，以及空前的"The king had no other"可知，此处指皇帝别无选择，只能采纳元宵的建议。have no other choices"别无选择"。故填：choices。
94．当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead"带领"，动词，根据空前的"When the day came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填：led。
95．幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck"运气"，名词，根据空后的"the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends"可知，元宵提出的这个计划最终奏效了，国王允许其回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily"幸运地"。故填：Luckily。
96．speaking；97．sale；98．reached；99．a；100．people's；101．without；102．products；103．greatly；104．better；105．that/which
本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
96．在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
97．走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
98．中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
99．中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
100．为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
101．所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone(骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
102．过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
103．但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
104．例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
105．"它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
106．planting；107．for；108．problems；109．as/ because；110．how；111．to save；112．cleaner；113．successful；114．was told；115．care
本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，比较级，形容词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
106．他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿在新疆库尔勒植树拯救土壤免受沙漠化。plant，动词，种植，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填planting。
107．库尔勒的高温让任何人都很难在阳光下日复一日地工作。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth"使得做某事对于某人来说是……的"。故填for。
108．更重要的是，水是最大的问题之一。problem，名词单数，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"。故填problems。
109．事实上，王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为活下来的树很少。句子前后是前果后因的关系，用as/because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。
110．在尝试了许多不同的方法后，我学会了如何用更好的方法来种植小树。根据"to grow young trees in a better way"可知，此处是指如何使用更好的方法来种植小树，how"如何"符合语境。故填how。
111．他还想出了节约用水的新方法。save，动词，此处修饰名词new ways，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
112．那些绿色的树木防止沙漠化，使空气越来越干净，使人们免受烈日的炙烤。clean，形容词，干净的，此处是"比较级+and+比较级"的结构，表示"越来越……"，因此空处用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
113．王成邦在癌症抗争上也很成功。success，动词，成功，is后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful"成功的"。故填successful。
114．2021年，他患上了癌症，被告知只能活6个月了。tell，动词，告诉，主语he是第三人称单数，与谓语tell是动宾关系，由"had"可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was told。故填was told。
115．然而，他没有躺在床上，而是继续照顾他的树。take care of"照顾"，固定短语。故填care。
116．on；117．cleaner；118．going；119．worried；120．broke；121．to have；122．quickly；123．him；124．When/While；125．the/ some
文章大意：本文通过20年琳达带着两个孩子艰苦度日的经历告诉我们：周围人的爱和关怀是一个人前进的动力，因此事情会变得更好。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
116．二十年前，琳达是一位年轻的母亲，有两个孩子依赖她。固定搭配depend on，依赖。故答案为on。
117．她每天工作八小时，担任房屋清洁工。clean打扫，动词。a后接可数名词单数，clean的名词是cleaner。故答案为cleaner。
118．在上班前，她需要包扎手指。go去，动词。before是介词，后接doing。故答案为going。
119．沉重的负担让焦虑并且疲惫不堪。worry担心，焦虑，动词。固定搭配make sb+形容词，使某人……样。worry的形容词有worried/worrying，根据her可知用worried。故答案为worried。
120．当她为主人工作时，她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。break打破，动词。根据 When she was working for her host,可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为broke。
121．相反，看到她疲惫的脸和缠着绷带的手指，主持人让她回家休息。have a rest休息。此空做目的状语，因此用to do不定式。故答案为to have。
122．当她打开门时，她的儿子快速地跑到她面前喊道："妈妈！" quick，快速的，形容词。ran是动词，需用副词来修饰。quick的副词形式是quickly。 故答案为quickly 。
123．琳达把他举了起来，她的心里充满了爱。he他，人称代词主格。lift是动词，后接人称代词宾格。he的宾格是him。故答案为him。
124．当她正在检查她疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她身边，递给她一些药。根据she was checking her painful fingers,和 her daughter came to her and passed her 10 medicine.可知前句是时间状语从句，因此用连词when/while，句首大写。故答案为When/While 。
125．当她正在检查她疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她身边，递给她一些药。medicine药，不可数名词，此前可用the/some。故答案为 the/ some 。
126．How；127．around；128．shopping；129．friend's；130．on；131．happily；132．early；133．told；134．to see；135．because
文章大意：文章讲述了作者与他在吉林省的一个中国朋友一起度过春节的经历。作者描述了他们在春节前的准备工作，包括打扫房屋和购物，以及除夕夜的庆祝活动。在接下来的几天里，作者体验了当地的春节传统，如放鞭炮和舞狮表演。最后，作者收到了朋友父母给的红包，象征着好运和新年的祝福。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
126．这次经历是多么令人兴奋啊！该句为感叹句，表达"这次经历是多么令人兴奋啊！"。在英语中，当用"how"来引导感叹句时，后面通常接形容词或副词，表示对某一事物或情况的感叹。故填How。
127．当我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了那里。根据语境，"我的朋友带我参观它"，这里的"它"指的是"城镇"，所以需要用"around"表示"四处走走，参观"的意思。这是一个常用的短语"show sb. around"，意为"带某人参观某地"。故填around。
128．我还帮助朋友家打扫了整个房子，并做了一些购物。shop购物，动词，题目中提到了"do some shopping"，这是固定短语，意为"购物"。在句子中，需要用名词形式作为动词"do"的宾语，因此选择"shopping"。故填shopping。
129．在中国除夕，我和朋友的家庭一起享用了一顿大餐。句子中提到了"我朋友的家庭"，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。因此，将"friend"变为"friend's"是正确的选择。故填friend's。
130．我们在电视上观看了一个特别的节目。在英语中，"on TV"是固定短语，表示"在电视上"。题目中描述的是"我们在电视上观看了一个特别的节目"，所以选择"on"是合适的。故填on。
131．当午夜到来时，屋子里的每个人都高兴地喊了起来。句子中使用了动词"shouted"，需要用一个副词来修饰它，表示"高兴地喊了起来"。因此，选择副词"happily"是恰当的。故填happily。
132．在接下来的几天里，我每天早上五点钟就被鞭炮声吵醒。句子中描述的是"我每天早上五点钟就醒了"，需要用一个副词来修饰时间"5 a.m."。因此，选择副词"early"表示"早早地"是合适的。故填early。
133．我的朋友告诉我人们正在驱邪。根据句子的时态（过去时），动词"tell"需要变为过去式"told"来表示"我的朋友告诉我"。这是时态一致性的要求。故填told。
134．我们在街上碰巧看到了一场舞狮表演。"happen to do sth."是固定结构，表示"碰巧做某事"。根据语境，"我们碰巧看到了一场舞狮表演"，所以需要用不定式"to see"作为"happen"的宾语。故填to see。
135．如果"狮子"在他们的商店前停下来，每个店主都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运即将到来。句子中前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，即"如果‘狮子'在他们的商店前停下来，每个店主都会很高兴"，因为"这通常意味着好运即将到来"。因此，需要用连词"because"来连接两个句子，表示原因。故填because。
136．was covered；137．to knock；138．that；139．months；140．quieter；141．out；142．myself；143．a；144．at；145．made
文章大意：本文主要介绍一个女性成功登上山顶的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
136．一切都被冰雪覆盖，非常危险。cover覆盖，动词。根据by可知用被动语态，根据and it was dangerous.可知用一般过去时， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，主语是Everything，因此用was。故答案为was covered 。
137．当暴风雨试图把我打回谷底时，我在帐篷里摇晃。knock敲击，动词。固定搭配try to do sth，尽力做某事。故答案为to knock。
138．我非常有信心以至于我将成为第一个登上顶峰的女性。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于……。故答案为that。
139．我已经准备了好几个月了。month月，名词。several后接可数名词复数 。故答案为months 。
140．第二天早上我醒来时，风已经安静得多了。quiet安静的，形容词。much放在比较级前，加强比较的程度 。故答案为quieter 。
141．我爬出我的帐篷，眺望外面的山。根据looked out at the mountain 可知从帐篷出来了，因此用副词out。故答案为out。
142．我自言自语道。I我，人称代词主格。固定搭配think to oneself，自言自语。故答案为myself。
143．突然，我滑倒了。固定搭配all of a sudden，突然。故答案为a。
144．我一开始很慢，但后来我开始滑得很快。固定搭配at first，一开始。故答案为at。
145．三天后，我成功登顶了。make制作，动词。根据It was a beautiful day可知用一般过去时 。故答案为made。
146．traditional；147．fifth；148．used；149．oldest；150．to know；151．are；152．of；153．However；154．easily；155．is taught
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的算盘。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意填处单词的适当形式。
146．它是传统的中国文化的重要组成部分。tradition，传统，名词。根据原句culture是名词，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。将名词改为形容词。故答案为traditional。
147．它被誉为中国的第五大发明。five，五，基数词。根据原句中China's，是名词所有格，相当于形容词，可知此处要序数词。故答案为fifth。
148．过去的人们使用算盘进行计数，速度更快，因此可以称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，使用，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是People in the past 3 (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed的谓语动词，根据原句in the past，表示过去。可知此处是一般过去时。故答案为used。
149．过去的人们使用算盘进行计数，速度更快，因此可以称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，老的，形容词。根据原文computer，可知此处是形容词。根据句中in the world表示最高级的范围，可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为oldest。
150．你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，知道，动词。根据原句It is necessary for you，可知本句是固定句型It is 形容词 for sb+to do sth。可知此处是动词不定式作真主语。故答案为to know。
151．上层每根杆上有2个算珠，下层各有5个珠子。be，表状态，动词。根据句中two beads是复数形式，可知此处是are。故答案为are。
152．珠子通常是圆形的，由 7 根木头制成。根据原句中are usually round and made 7 wood，可知此处是固定词组be made of，后接表示能看得清的原材料。故答案为of。
153．，然而，如果你把它们移离横梁，你就无法计算它们的价值。根据原文You can count value íf you move them toward the beam.可知此句与上一句是转折关系，且空格线后有逗号，用副词。故答案为However。
154．你可以轻松地重新开始计数。easy，简单的，形容词。分析本句句子成分可知句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词count。故答案为easily。
155．如今，一些学校教授算盘的使用，作为数学的一部分。teach，教，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是the use of abacus，且表示单数。与谓语动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知是被动语态。根据句中Today，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is taught。
语法填空最新中考模拟真题练13
一、语法填空
（2025·福田模拟）根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, I'm your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be 1． (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very 2． (careful). Now let's play 3． game. I'll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic 4． the description. Are you ready Go!
Art It's a great way to teach you the importance of 5． (use) your own hands to create something from nothing.
Reading If you lose 6． (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do 7． (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams.
Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it's even 8． (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are 9． (need).
Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great 10． (hobby).
（2024·达州）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China's 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 11． (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 12． (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 13． (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 14． April2022.
This time, he works as the 15． (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 16． Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 17． (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 18． (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 19． (call) "the 4th member of Shenzhou-18" will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 20． earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
（2024·遂宁）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 21． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 22． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 23． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 24． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 25． (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 26． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 28． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 29． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 30． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 31． taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 32． (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 33． (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 34． (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 35． (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though the might lose his life. 36． he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 37． he didn't give upon the halfway. "You might have to try 1, 000 closed doors," he said, "but there is always 38． open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 39． (you)."
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 40． (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·余姚模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 41． modern computers are learning how to be creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 42． (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things 43． humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 44． (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it 45． (understand) the art of writing music. 46． (one), the AI composer(作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered(注册)as a composer. 47． has an album and also has customers. Its musical pieces can be 48． (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 49． (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as 50． team to create music in the future.
（2024·万山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world 51． many reasons. They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them.
The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival)started about 2000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As 52． result, the exact date of the festival is different every year.
Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 53． (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid(女仆)named Yuanxiao. The king kept her 54． (work)day and night and didn't allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer 55． was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 56． (punish) the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 57． (worry)and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 58． (choose), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao 59． (lead)all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat.
60． (luck), the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together.
（2024·利州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 61． (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 62． the door first. Don't move before the host says "Come in, please." It is 63． (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 64． (send) to your hand, you should say "Thank you." and receive it with two hands. Before 65． (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 66． (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 67． Englishman says "Come at any time." you shouldn't start fixing a date at once. 68． in India, "come at any time" means "I want you to visit me." If you don't suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 69． (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there's one that is accepted 70． (wide) in the world — smile.
（2024·绿园模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill 71． (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is 72． way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.
Xiè Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum from his grandfather 73． made elephant-foot drums for a living. "At a young age, I decided to make more and 74． (good) drums, "Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry great cultural 75． (important), making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. "It takes about thirty 76． (step), "Xie explained.
The repetition(重复)of the work might not be 77． (excite), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. "Over the years the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums 78． (go) down, "Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on. "
Xie is creatiye in the form of the drum. To make 79． easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up 80． the idea of making a mini version(版本)of the drum and designed(设计)key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.
（2024九下·吉林模拟）语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nowadays, people see small cars that look more like 81． (color) eggs than common cars. These cars are called the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two wheels instead of four and hold only two passengers. People don't need to worry 82． they can park such small cars or not. They can park themselves. So far, the company 83． (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. But
different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat.
Scientists are finding new ways to make cars safer and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 84． (take ) medicine. They will also help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 85． (especial) in crowded cities.
（2024·贵阳模拟）语法填空
A festival is a celebration.Festivals are popular around the world 86． many reasons.They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together.The Lantern Festival is just like any of them.
The Lantern Festival（also known as Yuanxiao Festival） started about 2000 years ago in China.The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.As 87． result，the exact date of the festival is different every year.
Many stories are told about how this festival began.Here is one of 88． （they）.In ancient China，there lived a palace maid（女仆） 89． （work） day and night and didn't allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much.Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo，an officer 90． was trusted by the king.Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her.Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea.He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 91． （punish） the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year.Hearing this，the king was 92． （worry） and he had difficulty eating and sleeping.And then，Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 93． （choose），and he agreed.When the day came，Yuanxiao 94． （lead） all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires.She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat.
95． （luck），the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends.Since then，the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together.
（2024·汇川模拟） 选词填空
Riding a bike on the street，you might hear some people 96． （speak） Chinese aloud. Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣Style restaurant. After walking into a store 97． （sell）. But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost 98． （reach） all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for 99． long time. To meet local 100． （people）tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone（骨头），but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 101． bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers"
In the past，most western people thought Chinese 102． （product） were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But things have changed 103． （great）"Made in China"has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example，Huawei smartphones sold 104． （good） than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions 105． American phones don't have. "CNN once said.
（2024·长春模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休） from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification （沙漠化） by 106． (plant)trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult 107． anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. What's more, water is one of the biggest 108． (problem). In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed 109． very few trees survived（存活）.
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned 110． to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chenghang. He also worked out new ways 111． (save) water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and 112． (clean), prevent people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also 113． (success) in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2021, he had cancer and 114． (tell) that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking 115． of his trees rather than lying in bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（2024·农安模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending 116． her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house 117． （clean）. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split（裂开）in the cold and dry air. Before 118． （go）to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden（负担）made her 119． （worry）and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she 120． （break）an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn't blame（责备）her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home 121． （have）a rest. The weather was cold, but Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her 122． （quick）and shouted, "Mom!" He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted 123． （he）up and her heart was filled with love. 124． she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her 125． medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.
Linda realized love and care from the people around the woman is the thing that keeps her going and she believes things will get better.
（2024·长春模拟）IX. 语篇填空
I spent this year's Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Jilin Province. 126． exciting the experience was!
After I arrived at the town, my friend showed me 127． it. I also helped my friend's family clean their whole house and do some 128． (shop). We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year's Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my 129． (friend) family. We watched a special show 130． TV. As I couldn't understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted 131． (happy).
Every morning in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers as 132． (early)as 5 a. m.-My friend 133． (tell) me that people were chasing off evil spirits(驱邪). We happened 134． (see) a lion dance on the street. Every bus ness owner was happy if the"lions"stopped by their shop, 135． that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend's parents gave me a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year.
（2024·长春模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 136． （cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 137． （knock） me back to the bottom. "You will never succeed, " everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 138． I would be the first woman to climb up to the top. I had prepared for several 139． （month）.
The wind had gotten much 140． （quiet） when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 141． of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white. "I will do it today, " I thought to 142． （I）.
It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 143． sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was slowly 144． first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After some time. I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
Three days later, I 145． （make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
（2024·朝阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 146． (tradition) Chinese culture and it is known as China's 147． (five) great invention. People in the past 148． (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called"the 149． (old) computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 150． (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There 151． (be) two beads(算珠) on each ro d in the upper deck(层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 152． wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam(横梁). You can count value íf you move them toward the beam. 153． , if you move them away the beam, you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 154． (easy). Today, the use of abacus 155． (teach) in some schools as part of math. And some people, especially the old, still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
答案解析部分
1．awake；2．carefully；3．a；4．with；5．using；6．yourself/yourselves；7．better；8．dangerous；9．needed；10．hobbies
11．sent；12．are；13．members；14．to；15．leader；16．and；17．their；18．safely；19．called；20．the
本文介绍了2024年4月25日神舟十八号载人飞船发射，叶光富等三名宇航员前往天宫空间站，预计10月底返回，他们将执行任务和开展实验。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，中国航天局将三名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send发送，动词。根据"At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。
12．这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。be是，动词。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
13．叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member成员，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为"……之一"。故填members。
14．叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…"从……到……"，固定搭配。故填to。
15．这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead领导，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader领导，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
16．李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and"两者都……"，固定搭配。故填and。
17．在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they他们，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
18．在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe安全的，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
19．一种名为"神舟十八号"的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call"称为"，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
20．神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth"地球"是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
21．stories；22．a；23．with；24．thought；25．building；26．when；27．surprised；28．easily；29．was invented；30．cheaper
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了油纸伞的发明历史。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
21．关于中国发明雨伞，有不同的故事。story，故事，名词。根据原文中There are，可知此处是复数名词。故答案为stories。
22．句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据原文competition是单数可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词a。故答案为a。
23．明天日出之前，谁能即使在雨天也能想出一个游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据原句中comes up，可知此处是固定词组comes up with，意为"想出（主意）"。故答案为with。
24．鲁班认为这很简单。think，想，认为，动词。根据本段中started，said,collected，结合这是描述油纸伞的故事，可知是一般过去时。故答案为thought。
25．于是他花了一整夜的时间在湖的周围建造亭子。build，建造，动词。分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是spent，后接动词时要接其ing形式。故答案为building。
26．第二天早上，当鲁班谈起自己的成就，感到自豪的时候，他的妻子手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主谓结构，可推知此处是连词。分析句意Lu Ban talked about及his wife held something，可知两个动作同时发生，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为when。
27．鲁班很吃惊。surprise，惊喜，名词。根据句中was，可知此处是形容词，且主语是Lu Ban，指人，可知此处是ed结尾的形容词作表语修饰人。故答案为surprised。
28．他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。根据原句the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词be opened and closed。故答案为easily。
29．于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是本句谓语动词，且主语是umbrella，与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知此处是被动语态。结合文章背景，是过去发生的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invented。
30．后来，人们开始使用纸张，纸张比丝绸便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。故答案为cheaper。
31．without；32．rules；33．staying；34．happily；35．harder；36．But；37．so；38．an；39．yourself；40．returned
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文"no flying"可知，此处指不坐飞机，without"没有"，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
32．定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。rule，规则，可数名词。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
33．他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。stay，待，动词。spend some time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
34． 他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他一路上都很开心。 happy，快乐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词traveled，空处表示"快乐地"，happily，副词，符合语境。故填happily。
35．但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。hard，困难的，形容词。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
36．但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
37．他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前"得到很多人的帮助"是空后"他没有半途而废"的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
38．但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据"open door "可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
39．永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。you，你，人称代词主格。根据"always believe in..."可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
40． 在七月，佩德森先生回到了他的祖国。 return，返回，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据In July以及上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词return的过去式。故填returned。
41．but；42．smarter；43．from；44．safely；45．to understand；46．First/Firstly；47．It；48．heard；49．types；50．a
本文主要讲述的是计算机正逐渐变得智能化。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
41．有许多不同的方法可以用电脑变得有创造力，但是现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。横线前后是转折关系，所以应是"but"但是。故答案为but。
42．今天的计算机比以前更智能。smart是形容词，聪明的，根据than，smart用比较级smarter。故答案为smarter。
43．人工智能可以向人类学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn from是动词短语，像……学习。故答案为from。
44．例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。safe是形容词，安全的，这里用复数修饰动词drive，safe的副词是safely，安全地。故答案为safely。
45．它模仿人类的学习，这使它理解写音乐的艺术。understand动词，理解，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故答案为to understand。
46．首先，人工智能作曲家倾听著名作曲家。one一，这里表示第一，first或者firstly表示第一首先。故答案为First/Firstly。
47．它有一个专辑也有客户。根据" One AI composer has been registered(注册)as a composer. "可知它有一个专辑也有客户，it是它，故答案为It。
48．它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。主语和谓语动词hear是动宾关系，所以是被动语态be done。hear是动词，听到，过去分词是heard，故答案为heard。
49．人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同种类的音乐。type是可数名词，类型，根据different后加名词复数，type的复数是types。故答案为types。
50．未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队来创造音乐。横线上泛指一个，由于team是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故答案为a。
51．for；52．a；53．them；54．working；55．who；56．to punish；57．worried；58．choice；59．led；60．Luckily
本文介绍了中国元宵节的起源和传统。文中通过一个故事描述了该节日的来历，展示了它作为家人和朋友团聚时刻的重要性，并提到了元宵节的一些传统习俗，如放烟火、挂红灯笼和吃元宵等。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．节日在世界各地都很受欢迎，原因有很多。根据"Festivals are popular around the world...many reasons"可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，"因为"for。故填for。
52．因此，这个节日的确切日期每年都会有所不同。as a result"因此，结果"。故填a。
53．这里是其中一个。they"它们"。根据"Here is one of"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them"它们"。故填them。
54．国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work"工作"。根据"kept"可知，keep sb. doing sth."让某人一直做某事"。故填working。
55．元宵有一个叫东方朔的朋友，他是国王信任的一位官员。根据"an officer...was trusted by the king"可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用who。故填who。
56．他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish"惩罚"。根据"decided"可知，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故填to punish。
57．国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry"担心"。根据"Hearing this, the king was...and he had difficulty eating and sleeping"可知，空格处应用形容词，"担心的"worried。故填worried。
58．国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose"选择"。根据"The king had no other"可知，have no other choice"别无选择"。故填choice。
59．当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead"带领"。根据"When the day came"可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。
60．幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck"运气"。根据"the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends"可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily"幸运地"。故填Luckily。
61．things；62．at；63．impolite；64．is sent；65．entering；66．eats；67．an；68．But；69．invitation；70．widely
本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。
考查语法填空，注意名词复数，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，副词的使用。
61．以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。thing，事物，名词单数，根据"are"可知此处用复数。故填things。
62．当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door"敲门"。故填at。
63．主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。polite，形容词，礼貌的。根据"to take a seat before the host offers you"结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite"不礼貌的"，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
64．当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说"谢谢"。用两只手接住它。send，寄，动词，主语"a cup of tea"与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。
65．在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。enter，进入，动词，介词后接动名词。故填entering。
66．在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。eat，吃，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语"a visitor"后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
67．如果一个英国人说"随时来。"你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指"一个英国人"，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
68．但在印度，"随时来"的意思是"我想让你来看我"。前后句意出现转折，用but表示"但是"，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
69．如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。invite，邀请，动词，the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示"邀请"。故填invitation。
70．尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。wide，宽阔的，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为"广泛地，普遍地"。故填widely。
71．was listed；72．a；73．who；74．better；75．importance；76．steps；77．exciting；78．has gone；79．it；80．with
本文主要讲述了象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，定语从句，比较级，名词复数，现在完成时的用法。
71．在2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list，看得出，根据"The drum-making skill制鼓技巧"与"list列入"构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由"in 2011"可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
72．这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式。该空表示泛指，且空格后所接单词首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a。故填a。
73．32岁的谢文平曾跟随靠象足鼓谋生的祖父学习如何制作鼓。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是"his grandfather他的爷爷"，指人，在从句中充当主语，可以用that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
74．"很小的时候，我就决定做更多更好的鼓，"谢说。good，形容词，好，由"more and" 可知，前后形式要一致，前面用了比较级，括号单词"good"也要变成比较级better。故填better。
75．虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事。important，形容词，重要的，根据提示词前单词"cultural文化的"是一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语。而"important重要的"的名词是"importance重要性，不可数名词"。故填importance。
76．"大约需要30个步骤，"谢解释说。step，名词单数，由提示词前的"thirty三十"可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语。而"step步骤"的复数名词是steps。故填steps。
77．重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当他看到爷爷在制鼓时的微笑，他就会再次受到鼓舞。excite，动词，刺激，该句的主语是"The repetition(重复) of the work "，指物，动词是"might not be"，所以该空要填一个形容词作表语。而"excite使人兴奋"是一个动词，对应的形容词分别是"exciting令人兴奋的"和"excited感到兴奋的"。所以exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
78．"多年来，熟练制作象足鼓的人数已经减少了，"谢说。go，动词，由"Over the years"可知，这是现在完成时，结构是"has/have done"。该句的主语是"the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums"，表单数。故填has gone。
79．为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象足鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。根据固定句式"make it adj to do sth使得做什么是怎样的"可知，该空要填it作形式宾语。故填it。
80．为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象脚鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。固定搭配短语"come up with 提出"。故填with。
81．colorful/colourful；82．whether；83．has built；84．to take；85．especially
本文主要讲了电动联网概念车以及未来的交通工具的样式及功能。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，宾语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式的使用。
81．如今，人们看到的小型车比普通汽车看起来更像五颜六色的鸡蛋。根据句意及所给单词可知，此空要用来修饰后面的名词"egg"，所以要使用形容词形式"colorful/colourful五颜六色的"。故填colorful/colourful。
82．人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车。结合下文" they can park such small cars or not"可知，此空考查whether...or not，"whether是否"，用来引导宾语从句。故填whether。
83．到目前为止，该公司还制造了另一款名为"Lean Machine"的电动汽车。分析句子结构可知，so far用于现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词需用has。故填has built。
84．新车可能会通过提醒你吃药来关心你的健康。分析句子结构可知，"remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事"是固定短语。故填to take。
85．有一天，这种小型电动汽车可能会载着人到处跑，尤其是在拥挤的城市里。根据"...in crowed cities."可知，指特别是在拥挤的城市，especial"特别的"对应的副词especially，在句中作状语。故填especially。
86．for；87．a；88．them；89．working；90．who；91．to punish；92．worried；93．choices；94．led；95．Luckily
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节的由来。
考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
86．节日在世界各地流行有很多原因。根据空后一句"They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together."可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，for在此处意为"因为"，for many reasons"因为很多原因"。 故填：for。
87．因此，每年这个节日的确切日期都不一样。as a resul"因此"，为固定短语。故填：a。
88．这是其中一个。they"它们" ，代词，根据空前的"Here is one of"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式them，表示上文提到的"Many stories"中的一个与元宵节由来有关的故事。故填：them。
89．在中国古代，有一个宫女日夜工作，她不能回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work"工作"，动词，此处应用动词的现在分词形式做状语。 故填：working。
90．元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词"officer"指人，应用who引导定语从句。故填：who。
91．他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish"惩罚"，动词，根据空前的"decided"可知，应用decide to do sth. "决定做某事"结构，因此应用动词不定式。故填：to punish。
92．国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry "担心"，动词，根据空后的"he had difficulty eating and sleeping"可知，皇帝听后寝食难安，可见他很担心，空处应用形容词，worried"担心的"。故填：worried。
93．国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose"选择"，名词，根据上文元宵给皇帝的建议，以及空前的"The king had no other"可知，此处指皇帝别无选择，只能采纳元宵的建议。have no other choices"别无选择"。故填：choices。
94．当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead"带领"，动词，根据空前的"When the day came"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填：led。
95．幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck"运气"，名词，根据空后的"the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends"可知，元宵提出的这个计划最终奏效了，国王允许其回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily"幸运地"。故填：Luckily。
96．speaking；97．sale；98．reached；99．a；100．people's；101．without；102．products；103．greatly；104．better；105．that/which
本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
96．在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
97．走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
98．中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
99．中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
100．为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
101．所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone(骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
102．过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
103．但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
104．例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
105．"它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
106．planting；107．for；108．problems；109．as/ because；110．how；111．to save；112．cleaner；113．successful；114．was told；115．care
本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，比较级，形容词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
106．他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿在新疆库尔勒植树拯救土壤免受沙漠化。plant，动词，种植，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填planting。
107．库尔勒的高温让任何人都很难在阳光下日复一日地工作。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth"使得做某事对于某人来说是……的"。故填for。
108．更重要的是，水是最大的问题之一。problem，名词单数，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"。故填problems。
109．事实上，王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为活下来的树很少。句子前后是前果后因的关系，用as/because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。
110．在尝试了许多不同的方法后，我学会了如何用更好的方法来种植小树。根据"to grow young trees in a better way"可知，此处是指如何使用更好的方法来种植小树，how"如何"符合语境。故填how。
111．他还想出了节约用水的新方法。save，动词，此处修饰名词new ways，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
112．那些绿色的树木防止沙漠化，使空气越来越干净，使人们免受烈日的炙烤。clean，形容词，干净的，此处是"比较级+and+比较级"的结构，表示"越来越……"，因此空处用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
113．王成邦在癌症抗争上也很成功。success，动词，成功，is后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful"成功的"。故填successful。
114．2021年，他患上了癌症，被告知只能活6个月了。tell，动词，告诉，主语he是第三人称单数，与谓语tell是动宾关系，由"had"可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was told。故填was told。
115．然而，他没有躺在床上，而是继续照顾他的树。take care of"照顾"，固定短语。故填care。
116．on；117．cleaner；118．going；119．worried；120．broke；121．to have；122．quickly；123．him；124．When/While；125．the/ some
文章大意：本文通过20年琳达带着两个孩子艰苦度日的经历告诉我们：周围人的爱和关怀是一个人前进的动力，因此事情会变得更好。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
116．二十年前，琳达是一位年轻的母亲，有两个孩子依赖她。固定搭配depend on，依赖。故答案为on。
117．她每天工作八小时，担任房屋清洁工。clean打扫，动词。a后接可数名词单数，clean的名词是cleaner。故答案为cleaner。
118．在上班前，她需要包扎手指。go去，动词。before是介词，后接doing。故答案为going。
119．沉重的负担让焦虑并且疲惫不堪。worry担心，焦虑，动词。固定搭配make sb+形容词，使某人……样。worry的形容词有worried/worrying，根据her可知用worried。故答案为worried。
120．当她为主人工作时，她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。break打破，动词。根据 When she was working for her host,可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为broke。
121．相反，看到她疲惫的脸和缠着绷带的手指，主持人让她回家休息。have a rest休息。此空做目的状语，因此用to do不定式。故答案为to have。
122．当她打开门时，她的儿子快速地跑到她面前喊道："妈妈！" quick，快速的，形容词。ran是动词，需用副词来修饰。quick的副词形式是quickly。 故答案为quickly 。
123．琳达把他举了起来，她的心里充满了爱。he他，人称代词主格。lift是动词，后接人称代词宾格。he的宾格是him。故答案为him。
124．当她正在检查她疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她身边，递给她一些药。根据she was checking her painful fingers,和 her daughter came to her and passed her 10 medicine.可知前句是时间状语从句，因此用连词when/while，句首大写。故答案为When/While 。
125．当她正在检查她疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她身边，递给她一些药。medicine药，不可数名词，此前可用the/some。故答案为 the/ some 。
126．How；127．around；128．shopping；129．friend's；130．on；131．happily；132．early；133．told；134．to see；135．because
文章大意：文章讲述了作者与他在吉林省的一个中国朋友一起度过春节的经历。作者描述了他们在春节前的准备工作，包括打扫房屋和购物，以及除夕夜的庆祝活动。在接下来的几天里，作者体验了当地的春节传统，如放鞭炮和舞狮表演。最后，作者收到了朋友父母给的红包，象征着好运和新年的祝福。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
126．这次经历是多么令人兴奋啊！该句为感叹句，表达"这次经历是多么令人兴奋啊！"。在英语中，当用"how"来引导感叹句时，后面通常接形容词或副词，表示对某一事物或情况的感叹。故填How。
127．当我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了那里。根据语境，"我的朋友带我参观它"，这里的"它"指的是"城镇"，所以需要用"around"表示"四处走走，参观"的意思。这是一个常用的短语"show sb. around"，意为"带某人参观某地"。故填around。
128．我还帮助朋友家打扫了整个房子，并做了一些购物。shop购物，动词，题目中提到了"do some shopping"，这是固定短语，意为"购物"。在句子中，需要用名词形式作为动词"do"的宾语，因此选择"shopping"。故填shopping。
129．在中国除夕，我和朋友的家庭一起享用了一顿大餐。句子中提到了"我朋友的家庭"，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。因此，将"friend"变为"friend's"是正确的选择。故填friend's。
130．我们在电视上观看了一个特别的节目。在英语中，"on TV"是固定短语，表示"在电视上"。题目中描述的是"我们在电视上观看了一个特别的节目"，所以选择"on"是合适的。故填on。
131．当午夜到来时，屋子里的每个人都高兴地喊了起来。句子中使用了动词"shouted"，需要用一个副词来修饰它，表示"高兴地喊了起来"。因此，选择副词"happily"是恰当的。故填happily。
132．在接下来的几天里，我每天早上五点钟就被鞭炮声吵醒。句子中描述的是"我每天早上五点钟就醒了"，需要用一个副词来修饰时间"5 a.m."。因此，选择副词"early"表示"早早地"是合适的。故填early。
133．我的朋友告诉我人们正在驱邪。根据句子的时态（过去时），动词"tell"需要变为过去式"told"来表示"我的朋友告诉我"。这是时态一致性的要求。故填told。
134．我们在街上碰巧看到了一场舞狮表演。"happen to do sth."是固定结构，表示"碰巧做某事"。根据语境，"我们碰巧看到了一场舞狮表演"，所以需要用不定式"to see"作为"happen"的宾语。故填to see。
135．如果"狮子"在他们的商店前停下来，每个店主都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运即将到来。句子中前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，即"如果‘狮子'在他们的商店前停下来，每个店主都会很高兴"，因为"这通常意味着好运即将到来"。因此，需要用连词"because"来连接两个句子，表示原因。故填because。
136．was covered；137．to knock；138．that；139．months；140．quieter；141．out；142．myself；143．a；144．at；145．made
文章大意：本文主要介绍一个女性成功登上山顶的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
136．一切都被冰雪覆盖，非常危险。cover覆盖，动词。根据by可知用被动语态，根据and it was dangerous.可知用一般过去时， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，主语是Everything，因此用was。故答案为was covered 。
137．当暴风雨试图把我打回谷底时，我在帐篷里摇晃。knock敲击，动词。固定搭配try to do sth，尽力做某事。故答案为to knock。
138．我非常有信心以至于我将成为第一个登上顶峰的女性。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于……。故答案为that。
139．我已经准备了好几个月了。month月，名词。several后接可数名词复数 。故答案为months 。
140．第二天早上我醒来时，风已经安静得多了。quiet安静的，形容词。much放在比较级前，加强比较的程度 。故答案为quieter 。
141．我爬出我的帐篷，眺望外面的山。根据looked out at the mountain 可知从帐篷出来了，因此用副词out。故答案为out。
142．我自言自语道。I我，人称代词主格。固定搭配think to oneself，自言自语。故答案为myself。
143．突然，我滑倒了。固定搭配all of a sudden，突然。故答案为a。
144．我一开始很慢，但后来我开始滑得很快。固定搭配at first，一开始。故答案为at。
145．三天后，我成功登顶了。make制作，动词。根据It was a beautiful day可知用一般过去时 。故答案为made。
146．traditional；147．fifth；148．used；149．oldest；150．to know；151．are；152．of；153．However；154．easily；155．is taught
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的算盘。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意填处单词的适当形式。
146．它是传统的中国文化的重要组成部分。tradition，传统，名词。根据原句culture是名词，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。将名词改为形容词。故答案为traditional。
147．它被誉为中国的第五大发明。five，五，基数词。根据原句中China's，是名词所有格，相当于形容词，可知此处要序数词。故答案为fifth。
148．过去的人们使用算盘进行计数，速度更快，因此可以称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，使用，动词。分析句子成分可知空格处是People in the past 3 (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed的谓语动词，根据原句in the past，表示过去。可知此处是一般过去时。故答案为used。
149．过去的人们使用算盘进行计数，速度更快，因此可以称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，老的，形容词。根据原文computer，可知此处是形容词。根据句中in the world表示最高级的范围，可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为oldest。
150．你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，知道，动词。根据原句It is necessary for you，可知本句是固定句型It is 形容词 for sb+to do sth。可知此处是动词不定式作真主语。故答案为to know。
151．上层每根杆上有2个算珠，下层各有5个珠子。be，表状态，动词。根据句中two beads是复数形式，可知此处是are。故答案为are。
152．珠子通常是圆形的，由 7 根木头制成。根据原句中are usually round and made 7 wood，可知此处是固定词组be made of，后接表示能看得清的原材料。故答案为of。
153．，然而，如果你把它们移离横梁，你就无法计算它们的价值。根据原文You can count value íf you move them toward the beam.可知此句与上一句是转折关系，且空格线后有逗号，用副词。故答案为However。
154．你可以轻松地重新开始计数。easy，简单的，形容词。分析本句句子成分可知句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是副词修饰动词count。故答案为easily。
155．如今，一些学校教授算盘的使用，作为数学的一部分。teach，教，动词。分析句子成分可知主语是the use of abacus，且表示单数。与谓语动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系。可知是被动语态。根据句中Today，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is taught。
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