专题01 语法填空10篇（最新模拟+真题）（答案解析）--2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空10篇（最新模拟+真题）（答案解析）--2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用） |  | |
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2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）
专题01 语法填空10篇（真题+模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·深圳） 语法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1． (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 2． (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. "I 3． (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4． (try) it," said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, "There is no ‘I', 5． only ‘we'. My teammates are international students coming 6． different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 7． the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8． circle and cheer loudly. "Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9． (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival," said Ole 10． (proud).
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 11． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 12． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 13． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 14． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 15． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 16． Dick. Dick knew the 17． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 18． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 19． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 20． (decide) about her life
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 21． . (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 22． . Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 23． (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 24． (wealthy) and so on. It is 25． everlasting character for both the nation and 26． (it)people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world.
It is not difficult 27． (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 28． (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 29． the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 30． (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. 31． (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony usually 32． (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) 33． (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free 34． (choose) anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her 35． (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and so on. Choosing the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. 36． the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus 37． (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of 38． (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be 39． engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different 40． those before, but a family's good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
（2024·龙岗模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 41． the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 42． (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring good luck.
The lion dance 43． (operate) by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 44． (main) made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear fur pants and shoes that are 45． same color as their tops.
The lion dance is usually seen during 46． (culture) celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 47． both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 48． (behave). The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 49． (it) energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes (木桩) to climb high and shaking the hair.
So far, the lion dance 50． (spread) throughout the world with Chinese immigrants (移民). Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the 51． (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 52． (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 53． (learn) and communicate. It makes students' life more convenient 54． colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part 55． so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students 56． tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what 57． (happen) if they express themselves. And social media 58． (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students 59． (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for 60． (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 61． (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 62． beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 63． (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 64． she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 65． (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 66． (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 67． the past. 68． (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 69． (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 70． (we).
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for 71． (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 72． (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 73． old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 74． (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may 75． (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 76． new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 77． (improve) she sees in her students' writing 78． in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 79． (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 80． (they).
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 81． (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang refused 82． (leave), so the kid left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 83． (heavy). The little boy came out again and reminded Yang 84． Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm 85． (he) in the house to avoid the wind and snow. 86． Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang 87． (wait) outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 88． (shock). The snow was more than 89． foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!"Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very moved and accepted Yang 90． his student because of Yang's politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big difference to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country.
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As one of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 91． hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 92． (we) to taste in Guangzhou's streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 93． they greet each other, they often ask, "How about drinking tea " Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 94． (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people's 95． (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 96． (call) "Erli Pavilion". Every day before 97． (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 98． cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 99． (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People's Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 100． (become) the best symbol of outlining the city's style and cultural charm.
答案解析部分
1．has developed；2．sixth；3．was introduced；4．to try；5．but；6．from；7．where；8．a；9．importance；10．proudly
本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
1．他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop"发展，培养"，动词。根据 since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时（助动词have/ has +动词的过去分词）；又因为主语为 he，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。six"六"，基数词。根据 the team's…win in a row 可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．2023年春天，别人向我介绍了龙舟比赛。introduce"介绍"，动词。根据 in the spring of 2023 可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语 I 与动词 introduce 存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。try"尝试"，动词。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定表达。故填 to try。
5．没有"我"，而是只有"我们"。根据句意可知，这里表示"不是……而是……"；根据 no 可知，句中用的是 not…but…结构的变式，表示"不是……而是……"，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from"来自"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
7．我们不知道问题在哪里。分析句子结构可知，动词 know 后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为 the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地欢呼。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle 为单数可数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。stand in a circle"站成一个圆圈"，符合语境。故填a。
9．参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。根据the… of cooperation可知，定冠词the后接名词。故填 importance。
10．Ole骄傲地说道："参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。"proud"骄傲的，自豪的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
11．first；12．after；13．children's；14．but；15．nearby；16．with；17．death；18．secrets；19．happy；20．decisions
文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
12．她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
13．Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
14．露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
15．蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
16．当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
17．Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
18．并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
19．露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
20．她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
21．are attracted；22．why；23．has meant；24．wealth；25．an；26．its；27．to find；28．easily；29．with；30．amazing
本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，宾语从句，不定式，副词修饰动词的用法。
21．红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。attract，动词，Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中"makes"一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
22．你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
23．红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。mean，动词，根据"...in the past centuries."可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
24．如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。wealthy，形容词，根据"...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on."可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy"富有的"的名词wealth。故填wealth。
25．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据"It is... everlasting character "可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
26．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。it，主格，根据空后"people"一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
27．在中国找到红色的物体并不难。find，动词，It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事不难"，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
28．我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy"容易的"为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
29．古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示"充满"。故填with。
30．令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze"使吃惊"为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
31．The earliest；32．takes；33．are put；34．to choose；35．interest；36．If；37．probably；38．their；39．an；40．from
本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗——抓周。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，一般现在时被动语态，形容词性物主代词的用法。
31．关于这一习俗的最早记录可以追溯到大约1000年前的宋代。early，早的，形容词，根据"record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty"可知是最早的记录，用最高级earliest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填The earliest。
32．抓周仪式通常在婴儿一岁生日的午餐时间之前举行。take，动词，根据"usually"可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
33．不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，动词，主语Different items和谓语put之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
34．在没有任何人帮助的情况下，婴儿可以自由选择面前的任何东西。choose，动词，选择，be free to do sth."自由地做某事"。故填to choose。
35．他或她选择的物品用于预测他或她未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，形容词，有趣的，形容词性物主代词后加名词interest"兴趣"。故填interest。
36．如果宝宝拿起一支笔，他或她可能会成为一名作家。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
37．算盘可能意味着婴儿会擅长数字。probable，形容词，可能的，此处修饰动词用副词probably"可能"。故填probably。
38．许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩色笔、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前。they，主格，他们，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
39．例如，电脑鼠标意味着婴儿将成为一名工程师。此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．今天的抓周仪式上的物品与以前不同，但一个家庭对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。be different from"和……不同"。故填from。
41．as；42．to drive；43．is operated；44．mainly；45．the；46．cultural；47．Although/Though；48．behaviour/behavior；49．its；50．has spread
本文主要介绍了中国流行的传统艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其象征意义、表演方式、文化庆祝活动中的应用以及南北舞狮的不同特点，并指出舞狮已随着华人移民传播到世界各地，受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be known as"被称为，作为……而出名"，固定短语。故填as。
42．人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。drive away "赶走"，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to drive。
43．舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。operate操纵，动词。主语The lion dance与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is operated。
44．狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。main主要的，形容词。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly "主要地"。故填mainly。
45．舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据"same color as their tops."可知，此处表达 "和上衣一样的颜色"，the same…as…"和……相同的……"。故填the。
46．舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。culture文化，名词。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebrations，culture的形容词为cultural "文化上的"。故填cultural。
47．虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据"both forms share some similarities"与 "they show differences in many ways."可知，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
48．它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。behave行为，名词。根据"the lion's character and …."可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviour/behavior。
49．许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。it它，代词。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic movements。故填its。
50．到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。spread传播，动词。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
51．biggest；52．ways；53．to learn；54．and；55．of；56．a；57．will happen；58．helps；59．actively；60．them
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了社交媒体对于人们生活的影响。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。big，大的，形容词。根据语境"one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应是形容词的最高级形式，故答案为：biggest。
52．学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据空格前的"a number of，许多，大量"，修饰可数名词复数形式，可知此处名词应用复数，故答案为：ways。
53．社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。learn，学习，动词。根据语境"Social media provides a platform for students...and communicate."可知，此处应表示目的，需用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：to learn。
54．它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据语境"It makes students' life more convenient ...colorful."可知，此处应是两个形容词并列，方便有多姿多彩，应用并列连词and，故答案为：and。
55．学生还可以利用许多社交网站上的实时视频来上课。根据语境"...that is a part of so many social networking sites to take classes."可知，此处应是"a part of，......的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。
56．社交媒体也为学生们提供了表达自己的工具。根据语境"Social media also offers students... tool to express themselves."可知，此处应是可数名词单数前缺少修饰词。tool，工具，可数名词单数，表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
57．许多学生一想到表达自己的想法会发生什么就害怕。happen，发生，动词。根据语境"what ...if they express themselves"可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句是将来时结构，即：will+动词原形，故答案为：will happen。
58．社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，使他们更有可能跳出框框，探索自己的才能。help，帮助，动词。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故答案为：helps。
59．当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。active，积极的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词为actively，故答案为：actively。
60．例如，他们甚至可以了解来自世界各地的大学所提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应用宾格。介词后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为：them。
61．successfully；62．the；63．thirties；64．when；65．the more confident；66．personal；67．from；68．Losing；69．was moved；70．ourselves
71．keyboards；72．is；73．with；74．were used；75．simply；76．a；77．improvement/improvements；78．and；79．to stay；80．themselves
文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，键盘已经逐渐取代了钢笔的地位。然而一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
71．现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。keyboard键盘，可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填keyboards。
72．她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。根据前面的"says"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语handwriting"书写"，不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
73．她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。此处指"用老式的钢笔写字"，应用介词with"用"。故填with。
74．句意∶钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。use使用，动词，主语是复数Fountain pens，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用结构be done，此处描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。
75．今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。simple简单的，形容词，空处应用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
76．今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。空处表泛指，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
77．她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。improve提高，动词，空处应用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数形式都可以，复数表泛指。故填improvement
/improvements。
78．她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，应用and"和"。故填and。
79．她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。stay保留，动词，分子句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语。故填to stay。
80．然而，她相信用钢笔练习有助于学生集中注意力，更快地写作，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。they他们，代词，根据前面的they可知，此处应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
81．ideas；82．to leave；83．heavily；84．that；85．himself；86．But；87．was waiting；88．shocked；89．a；90．as
本文主要讲述了"程门立雪"的故事。
考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
81．有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。
82．杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse to do意为"拒绝做某事"，故填to leave。
83．过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为"重的"，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。
84．小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
85．他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据"invited Yang to warm…in the house"可知，这里指邀请杨进来家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
86．但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
87．程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据"Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside"可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
88．当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shock的形容词为shocked，意为"震惊的"，故填shocked。
89．雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且foot以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
90．由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据"accepted Yang…his student"可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为"作为"，故填as。
91．for；92．us；93．When；94．importantly；95．daily；96．were called；97．starting；98．a；99．eighth；100．has become
本文主要介绍了广东人的"早茶文化"。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
91．作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for，for+一段时间，固定用法。故填for。
92．这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。we我们，人称代词主格；作介词for的宾语用人称代词宾格us，我们。故填us。
93．当他们互相问候时，他们经常问："喝茶怎么样 "根据"they greet each other"可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用连接副词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。
94．更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly"重要地"。故填importantly。
95．更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。day日，天，名词；此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily"日常的"。故填daily。
96．句章：最早的茶饮场所叫做"二里亭"。call叫作，动词；主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"，主语places是名词复数，be动词用were；call的过去分词是called。故填were called。
97．每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。start开始，动词；介词before后加动名词starting，故starting。
98．每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指"一杯茶"，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示说了"一"。故填a。
99．2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录，eight八，基数词；此处指"第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录"，表示顺序用序数词eighth，第八。故填eighth。
100．从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。become成为，动词；根据"Since then"可知句子用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
专题01 语法填空10篇（真题+模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·深圳） 语法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1． (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 2． (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. "I 3． (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4． (try) it," said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, "There is no ‘I', 5． only ‘we'. My teammates are international students coming 6． different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 7． the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8． circle and cheer loudly. "Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9． (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival," said Ole 10． (proud).
（2024·深圳模拟） 语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had no brothers or sisters. She got her 11． (one) job in Jordan family. She looked 12． two young children and the house. Mr. Jordan, the 13． (child) father, is often away in New York. Mrs. Jordan died 2 years ago. Lucy liked the children, 14． she had no friends and felt lonely.
Dick who had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 15． (near). Lucy and Nick knew each other as time went by. But it was not easy to be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jordan hates him. Mr. Jordan was angry when Lucy went to dinner 16． Dick. Dick knew the 17． (die) of Mrs. Jordan. And he knew a lot of 18． (secret) about Jordan family. Lucy wanted to be 19． (happiness) in Jordan family and she loved Dick. How could she make 20． (decide) about her life
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people 21． . (attract) by the color red because it makes Chinese people feel excited. And it means a lot to them.
You may wonder 22． . Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. Red 23． (mean) respect for power which was full of mystery in the past centuries. Today, it stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, 24． (wealthy) and so on. It is 25． everlasting character for both the nation and 26． (it)people. So China uses color red in the way that no other country has ever used in the world.
It is not difficult 27． (find) red-colored objects in China. Things with the color can 28． (easy) be seen everywhere. The walls of ancient palaces, the lion dances, lanterns, and even tanghulu are filled 29． the red tradition. They all have played special roles in the development of China
It is 30． (amaze) that red is more than just a color in e to China and experience the richness of China red!
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. 31． (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony usually 32． (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) 33． (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free 34． (choose) anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her 35． (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and so on. Choosing the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. 36． the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus 37． (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of 38． (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be 39． engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different 40． those before, but a family's good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
（2024·龙岗模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 41． the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 42． (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring good luck.
The lion dance 43． (operate) by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 44． (main) made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear fur pants and shoes that are 45． same color as their tops.
The lion dance is usually seen during 46． (culture) celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 47． both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 48． (behave). The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 49． (it) energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes (木桩) to climb high and shaking the hair.
So far, the lion dance 50． (spread) throughout the world with Chinese immigrants (移民). Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the 51． (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 52． (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 53． (learn) and communicate. It makes students' life more convenient 54． colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part 55． so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students 56． tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what 57． (happen) if they express themselves. And social media 58． (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students 59． (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for 60． (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
（2024·南山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 61． (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 62． beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 63． (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 64． she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 65． (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 66． (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 67． the past. 68． (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 69． (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 70． (we).
（2024·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for 71． (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 72． (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 73． old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 74． (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may 75． (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 76． new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 77． (improve) she sees in her students' writing 78． in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 79． (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 80． (they).
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 81． (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang refused 82． (leave), so the kid left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 83． (heavy). The little boy came out again and reminded Yang 84． Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm 85． (he) in the house to avoid the wind and snow. 86． Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang 87． (wait) outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 88． (shock). The snow was more than 89． foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!"Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very moved and accepted Yang 90． his student because of Yang's politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big difference to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country.
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As one of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 91． hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 92． (we) to taste in Guangzhou's streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 93． they greet each other, they often ask, "How about drinking tea " Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 94． (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people's 95． (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 96． (call) "Erli Pavilion". Every day before 97． (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 98． cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 99． (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People's Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 100． (become) the best symbol of outlining the city's style and cultural charm.
答案解析部分
1．has developed；2．sixth；3．was introduced；4．to try；5．but；6．from；7．where；8．a；9．importance；10．proudly
本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
1．他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop"发展，培养"，动词。根据 since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时（助动词have/ has +动词的过去分词）；又因为主语为 he，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。six"六"，基数词。根据 the team's…win in a row 可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．2023年春天，别人向我介绍了龙舟比赛。introduce"介绍"，动词。根据 in the spring of 2023 可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语 I 与动词 introduce 存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。try"尝试"，动词。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定表达。故填 to try。
5．没有"我"，而是只有"我们"。根据句意可知，这里表示"不是……而是……"；根据 no 可知，句中用的是 not…but…结构的变式，表示"不是……而是……"，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from"来自"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
7．我们不知道问题在哪里。分析句子结构可知，动词 know 后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为 the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地欢呼。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle 为单数可数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。stand in a circle"站成一个圆圈"，符合语境。故填a。
9．参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。根据the… of cooperation可知，定冠词the后接名词。故填 importance。
10．Ole骄傲地说道："参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。"proud"骄傲的，自豪的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
11．first；12．after；13．children's；14．but；15．nearby；16．with；17．death；18．secrets；19．happy；20．decisions
文章大意：本文主要讲的是无依无靠的露西在Jordan先生家里做保姆期间发生的一些事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．她在Jordan家里得到了她的第一份工作。one一，序数词。由got her和job可知，这里要说的是"得到了第一份工作"，因此这里要用序数词first，"第一"，故答案为first。
12．她照顾两个小孩和家。由She got her 1 (one) job in Jordan family. 可知，这里要说的是"她照顾两个孩子"，照顾，look after，固定短语，故答案为after。
13．Jordan先生，孩子们的父亲，经常远在纽约。child孩子，名词。空后有名词father，因此这里要用名词所有格children's，意为"孩子们的"，表示所属关系，故答案为children's。
14．露西喜欢孩子们，但是她没有朋友，并且感到孤单。由Lucy liked the children和she had no friends可知，这里是转折关系，因此要用连词but，故答案为but。
15．蒂克是一个蓝眼睛并且有友好微笑的男孩，住在附近。near近的，形容词。空前有动词lived，因此这里要用副词nearby来修饰，意为"附近地"，故答案为nearby。
16．当露西和蒂克一起吃晚餐时，Jordan先生很生气。由went to dinner和Dick可知，这里要说的是"和蒂克一起吃晚饭"，和，用with，故答案为with。
17．Dick知道Jordan太太的去世。die死，动词。空前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词。die的名词是death，并且death是不可数名词，故答案为death。
18．并且他知道关于Jordan家的许多秘密。secret秘密，名词。空前有a lot of来修饰，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为secrets。
19．露西想在Jordan家开心，并且她爱蒂克。happiness幸福，名词。空前有be，因此这里要用形容词作表语，happiness的形容词是happy，故答案为happy。
20．她如何对她的生活做出决定呢？decide决定，动词。make the decisions，做出决定，固定短语，故答案为decisions。
21．are attracted；22．why；23．has meant；24．wealth；25．an；26．its；27．to find；28．easily；29．with；30．amazing
本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，宾语从句，不定式，副词修饰动词的用法。
21．红色吸引中国人，因为它让中国人感到兴奋。attract，动词，Chinese people与动词attract之间是被动关系，再根据本句中"makes"一词可知，空处需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为Chinese people，be动词为are。故填are attracted。
22．你可能会想，为什么中国人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。根据第一段内容可知，中国人喜欢红色，故空处指你可能会问为什么中国人喜欢红色。故填why。
23．红色代表对权力的尊重，在过去的几个世纪里充满着神秘色彩。mean，动词，根据"...in the past centuries."可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为Red，助动词用has，故填has meant。
24．如今，它代表着好运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等等。wealthy，形容词，根据"...luck, health, happiness, peace, ...(wealthy) and so on."可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故需填wealthy"富有的"的名词wealth。故填wealth。
25．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。根据"It is... everlasting character "可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，everlasting是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
26．这是一个民族和他的人民永恒的品格。it，主格，根据空后"people"一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。代词it的形代为its。故填its。
27．在中国找到红色的物体并不难。find，动词，It is not difficult to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事不难"，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。
28．我们很容易到处看到有颜色的东西。seen为动词的过去分词，需副词修饰。easy"容易的"为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
29．古代宫殿的墙壁、舞狮、灯笼、甚至糖葫芦都充满了红色的传统。be filled with是固定搭配，表示"充满"。故填with。
30．令人惊奇的是，红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词作表语，amaze"使吃惊"为动词，其形容词为amazing，这里指物，故填amazing。
31．The earliest；32．takes；33．are put；34．to choose；35．interest；36．If；37．probably；38．their；39．an；40．from
本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗——抓周。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，一般现在时被动语态，形容词性物主代词的用法。
31．关于这一习俗的最早记录可以追溯到大约1000年前的宋代。early，早的，形容词，根据"record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty"可知是最早的记录，用最高级earliest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填The earliest。
32．抓周仪式通常在婴儿一岁生日的午餐时间之前举行。take，动词，根据"usually"可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
33．不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，动词，主语Different items和谓语put之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
34．在没有任何人帮助的情况下，婴儿可以自由选择面前的任何东西。choose，动词，选择，be free to do sth."自由地做某事"。故填to choose。
35．他或她选择的物品用于预测他或她未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，形容词，有趣的，形容词性物主代词后加名词interest"兴趣"。故填interest。
36．如果宝宝拿起一支笔，他或她可能会成为一名作家。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
37．算盘可能意味着婴儿会擅长数字。probable，形容词，可能的，此处修饰动词用副词probably"可能"。故填probably。
38．许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩色笔、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前。they，主格，他们，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
39．例如，电脑鼠标意味着婴儿将成为一名工程师。此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．今天的抓周仪式上的物品与以前不同，但一个家庭对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。be different from"和……不同"。故填from。
41．as；42．to drive；43．is operated；44．mainly；45．the；46．cultural；47．Although/Though；48．behaviour/behavior；49．its；50．has spread
本文主要介绍了中国流行的传统艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其象征意义、表演方式、文化庆祝活动中的应用以及南北舞狮的不同特点，并指出舞狮已随着华人移民传播到世界各地，受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be known as"被称为，作为……而出名"，固定短语。故填as。
42．人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive 驱使，驱赶，动词。drive away "赶走"，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to drive。
43．舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。operate操纵，动词。主语The lion dance与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is operated。
44．狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。main主要的，形容词。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly "主要地"。故填mainly。
45．舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据"same color as their tops."可知，此处表达 "和上衣一样的颜色"，the same…as…"和……相同的……"。故填the。
46．舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。culture文化，名词。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebrations，culture的形容词为cultural "文化上的"。故填cultural。
47．虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据"both forms share some similarities"与 "they show differences in many ways."可知，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
48．它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。behave行为，名词。根据"the lion's character and …."可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviour/behavior。
49．许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。it它，代词。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic movements。故填its。
50．到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。spread传播，动词。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
51．biggest；52．ways；53．to learn；54．and；55．of；56．a；57．will happen；58．helps；59．actively；60．them
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了社交媒体对于人们生活的影响。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。big，大的，形容词。根据语境"one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应是形容词的最高级形式，故答案为：biggest。
52．学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。way，方式，方法，可数名词。根据空格前的"a number of，许多，大量"，修饰可数名词复数形式，可知此处名词应用复数，故答案为：ways。
53．社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。learn，学习，动词。根据语境"Social media provides a platform for students...and communicate."可知，此处应表示目的，需用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：to learn。
54．它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据语境"It makes students' life more convenient ...colorful."可知，此处应是两个形容词并列，方便有多姿多彩，应用并列连词and，故答案为：and。
55．学生还可以利用许多社交网站上的实时视频来上课。根据语境"...that is a part of so many social networking sites to take classes."可知，此处应是"a part of，......的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。
56．社交媒体也为学生们提供了表达自己的工具。根据语境"Social media also offers students... tool to express themselves."可知，此处应是可数名词单数前缺少修饰词。tool，工具，可数名词单数，表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
57．许多学生一想到表达自己的想法会发生什么就害怕。happen，发生，动词。根据语境"what ...if they express themselves"可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句是将来时结构，即：will+动词原形，故答案为：will happen。
58．社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，使他们更有可能跳出框框，探索自己的才能。help，帮助，动词。根据语境""可知，此处应是""，故答案为：helps。
59．当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。active，积极的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词为actively，故答案为：actively。
60．例如，他们甚至可以了解来自世界各地的大学所提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应用宾格。介词后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为：them。
61．successfully；62．the；63．thirties；64．when；65．the more confident；66．personal；67．from；68．Losing；69．was moved；70．ourselves
71．keyboards；72．is；73．with；74．were used；75．simply；76．a；77．improvement/improvements；78．and；79．to stay；80．themselves
文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，键盘已经逐渐取代了钢笔的地位。然而一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
71．现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。keyboard键盘，可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填keyboards。
72．她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。根据前面的"says"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语handwriting"书写"，不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
73．她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。此处指"用老式的钢笔写字"，应用介词with"用"。故填with。
74．句意∶钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。use使用，动词，主语是复数Fountain pens，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用结构be done，此处描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。
75．今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。simple简单的，形容词，空处应用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
76．今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。空处表泛指，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
77．她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。improve提高，动词，空处应用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数形式都可以，复数表泛指。故填improvement
/improvements。
78．她对学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，应用and"和"。故填and。
79．她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。stay保留，动词，分子句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语。故填to stay。
80．然而，她相信用钢笔练习有助于学生集中注意力，更快地写作，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。they他们，代词，根据前面的they可知，此处应用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
81．ideas；82．to leave；83．heavily；84．that；85．himself；86．But；87．was waiting；88．shocked；89．a；90．as
本文主要讲述了"程门立雪"的故事。
考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
81．有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。
82．杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse to do意为"拒绝做某事"，故填to leave。
83．过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为"重的"，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。
84．小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
85．他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据"invited Yang to warm…in the house"可知，这里指邀请杨进来家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
86．但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
87．程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据"Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside"可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
88．当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shock的形容词为shocked，意为"震惊的"，故填shocked。
89．雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且foot以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
90．由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据"accepted Yang…his student"可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为"作为"，故填as。
91．for；92．us；93．When；94．importantly；95．daily；96．were called；97．starting；98．a；99．eighth；100．has become
本文主要介绍了广东人的"早茶文化"。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
91．作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for，for+一段时间，固定用法。故填for。
92．这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。we我们，人称代词主格；作介词for的宾语用人称代词宾格us，我们。故填us。
93．当他们互相问候时，他们经常问："喝茶怎么样 "根据"they greet each other"可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用连接副词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。
94．更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly"重要地"。故填importantly。
95．更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。day日，天，名词；此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily"日常的"。故填daily。
96．句章：最早的茶饮场所叫做"二里亭"。call叫作，动词；主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"，主语places是名词复数，be动词用were；call的过去分词是called。故填were called。
97．每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。start开始，动词；介词before后加动名词starting，故starting。
98．每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指"一杯茶"，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示说了"一"。故填a。
99．2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录，eight八，基数词；此处指"第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录"，表示顺序用序数词eighth，第八。故填eighth。
100．从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。become成为，动词；根据"Since then"可知句子用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
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