专题02 完形填空15篇（最新模拟+真题）（答案解析）--2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）
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| 名称 | 专题02 完形填空15篇（最新模拟+真题）（答案解析）--2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用） |  | |
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2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）
专题02 语法填空15篇（最新真题+模拟）
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳） 完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1． . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2． life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
"That is 3． !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4． all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5． his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6． till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7． . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8． . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9． . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10． .
1．A． gas B． water C． Internet D． electricity
2．A． protect B． improve C． create D． understand
3．A． amazing B． surprised C． worried D． important
4．A． buy B． invent C． collect D． borrow
5．A． stuck to B． went over
C． looked into D． learn about
6．A． calm B． awake C． relaxed D． free
7．A． tells B． excuses C． failures D． meeting
8．A． fell B． flew C． opened D． turned
9．A． excitedly B． hurriedly C． carefully D． worriedly
10．A． team B． club C． school D． village
（2025·番禺模拟）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 11． at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 12． . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 13． of getting the lift to work again, but it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to 14． the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 15． to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 16． and help him out.
With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 17． him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 18． .
Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 19． . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.
On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 20． in the face of such a dangerous situation.
11．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened
12．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly
13．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy
14．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock
15．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking
16．A．look it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．turn it up
17．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard
18．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly
19．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge
20．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic
（2025·荔湾模拟）As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 21． . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 22． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 23． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 24． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 25． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 26． and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 27． , and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father 28． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 29． of others. But he also taught us about what really 30． in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
21．A．reasonable B．new C．wrong D．brave
22．A．praise B．comment C．punishment D．carefully
23．A．carelessly B．casually C．quickly D．carefully
24．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut
25．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced
26．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride
27．A．life B．regret C．love D．faith
28．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made
29．A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow
30．A．cares B．need C．hopes D．matters
（2025·龙岗模拟）Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 31． . After knowing his need, the coach 32． and said, "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a(n) 33． man within three months."
Three months later, the father returned to 34． his son. The coach organized a friendly 35． between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 36． he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 37． was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "What do you think of your child " The boy's father said, "What a shame! I'm so 38． . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.'
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You're 39． the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don't you see the courage of your son to get up each time A strong person isn't someone who 40． falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
31．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help
32．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered
33．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real
34．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up
35．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview
36．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most
37．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer
38．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired
39．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing
40．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
（2025·潮南模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to 41． her backpack. Jessica 42． in a low voice, "What are you going to do " Marie said, "I'm going to run for it."
"You can't outrun (跑得比……快) a bear," Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, "I don't have to outrun the 43． . I just have to outrun you."
Sadly, this selfish idea is 44． in today's society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so called friends as competitors rather than partners.
A very 45． idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and 46． with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down 47． . A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners 48． this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I 49． the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It's your 50． —to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
41．A．look after B．pick up C．put on D．take off
42．A．asked B．answered C．cried D．laughed
43．A．horse B．bear C．camper D．hiker
44．A．dangerous B．strange C．common D．special
45．A．different B．similar C．useful D．useless
46．A．parents B．competitors C．adults D．patients
47．A．carefully B．suddenly C．luckily D．quietly
48．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．felt
49．A．decide B．promise C．question D．understand
50．A．choice B．turn C．duty D．effort
（2025·福田模拟）Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 51． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 52． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 53． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 54． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 55． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 56． with being so close. Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't meet each other's eyes means another minute of 57． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 58． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 59． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 60． but "Okay girls, you can go now."
51．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
52．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
53．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
54．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
55．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
56．A．uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
57．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
58．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
59．A．walked away-from B．stood up for
C．looked up to D．turned away from
60．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
（2025·福田模拟）It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 61． .
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 62． the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 63． he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). "Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 64． and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 65． one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 66． in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
"I tried 67． times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 68． enough," said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 69． thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said. "It encourages me to take 70． pictures in the future!"
61．A．family B．playground C．street D．club
62．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget
63．A．because B．after C．if D．when
64．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel
65．A．them B．it C．you D．us
66．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully
67．A．two B．three C．four D．five
68．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real
69．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned
70．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer
（2025·赤坎模拟）Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. I have read a report about the 71． people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits (习惯) have 72． . Among them, the most 73． one is the growth of holiday camps.
From the report we can see that, in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. However, now the percentage has 74． to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the 75． air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 76． going to the seaside. However, in 2002 77． twenty seven percent were interested in going there. What great 78． !
Why have those changes 79． I think there are several reasons. First, it's because people can afford to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high-quality and colourful life. Third, their attitudes (态度) to relaxation have 80． changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save much money by living a simple life.
71．A．time B．ways C．meaning D．cities
72．A．passed B．missed C．developed D．lost
73．A．interesting B．boring C．possible D．humorous
74．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．happened
75．A．dirty B．fresh C．thin D．strong
76．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．stopped D．dislike
77．A．next B．only C．then D．still
78．A．changes B．rules C．games D．sports
79．A．taken up B．turned off C．taken place D．slowed down
80．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly D．finally
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
Ana was excited. Her family was going to an African restaurant. The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones. Ana found beautiful shells and feathers on the walls. But then she saw a lion head 81． in the middle of the wall. The owner, Mr. Ted, came over.
"Did you kill that lion " Ana asked. "I thought you were 82． naturalist."
"I am," he laughed. "I love studying animals. I didn't kill it. 83． I did buy it. A lot of people buy lion objects here. Do you like it "
Ana didn't say 84． .
"I'm sorry that you're sad," he said. "Please eat in one of 85． rooms."
That night, Ana went to her computer and read a lot 86． lions for a long time. Then she made a poster by 87． .
The poster 88． to Mr. Ted. She went back to the restaurant with her family 89． days later.
"Ana," said Mr. Ted 90． . "I got your poster. I'm sorry, but I don't want to take down the lion because my customers love it!"
Ana stared at him. "But lions might be endangered. May I put up the poster 91． I sent you "
"OK." He smiled. "You 92． put up your poster here."
The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr. Ted.
"Hello, Ana! I'm glad to see you again. My customers 93． since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. Now they don't want my African lion on the wall. I've decided 94． it down. Do you know 95． I want to do I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization (保护组织) on your poster!"
81．A． hang B． to hang C． hanging D． hanged
82．A． a B． an C． the D． /
83．A． So B． And C． Because D． But
84．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
85．A． the other B． others C． the others D． another
86．A． about B． in C． of D． with
87．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself
88．A． sent B． was sending
C． was sent D． were sent
89．A． a little B． little C． a few D． few
90．A． regret B． regretful
C． more regretful D． regretfully
91．A． what B． which C． who D． where
92．A． must B． can C． should D． need
93．A． change B． changed
C． will change D． have changed
94．A． taking B． to take C． take D． took
95．A． what B． how C． why D． which
（2021·高州模拟）完形填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 96． some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 97． towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 98． in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
"Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much "asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 99． .
"I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 100． , "replied the rabbit. "But I don't want to eat you," lied the fox, "I am only here to help with your 101． . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole. "
The next day, the fox returned to the 102． . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 103． noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 104． . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 105． fruit.
96．A．catch B．buy C．smell D．cook
97．A．noisily B．silently C．confidently D．angrily
98．A．looked down B．looked away C．turned off D．turned around
99．A．time B．place C．meal D．fish
100．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy
101．A．food B．work C．story D．friends
102．A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain
103．A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous
104．A．returned B．shouted C．entered D．disappeared
105．A．growing B．eating C．picking D．selling
（2024·龙湖模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Harries, a 25-year-old nurse in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.
Most of the doctors and nurses would be there. But someone must be 106． to look after the sick children. Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn't go there. She felt 107． . Harris went to each sick 108． one after another and said good night. One little boy of 11, David was able to say good night 109． an adult. He was serious ill, and he could 110． move any part of his body except his hands. Harris knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and was always 111． about others instead of himself.
David knew that Harris loved dancing, 112． he greeted her with the words,"I'm very sorry that you have to 113． the dance because of us. But we are going to have party for you. Look there is a piece of cake. I saved it from my 114． this evening, so it's quite fresh. And there's also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. I'd get 115． and dance with you myself if I was able to." he added.
Harris was moved and wasn't unhappy any more.
106．A． taken B． left C． brought D． got
107．A． happy B． tired C． sad D． hungry
108．A． child B． doctor C． nurse D． worker
109．A． like B． as C． to D． seem
110．A． really B． hardly C． already D． almost
111．A． telling B． asking C． thinking D． talking
112．A． because B． so C． though D． or
113．A． watch B． miss C． join D． lose
114．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． meal
115．A． in B． back C． up D． off
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once a father and his son were going on a journey. Father gave his son a small
116． to carry. It was late evening. They walked through a hard footpath. Father found it 117． to walk with the moon light, so he told his son to light the lamp.
"Father, oil will 118． soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp." Son replied. Father said 119． and they continued walking.
It became completely dark Father said, "Son, you 120． light the lamp now." Son lit the lamp and held it 121． Father said, "Son, hold it higher so that we can get better view of road ahead." Son replied, "But father if I hold it high, it will
be 122． . by the wind. So let me hold it low." Father again didn't say anything.
Both father and son were 123． . Just a while later, son almost fell down. Then father said, "Now hold your lamp high. We will be able to see path 124．
Son held the lamp high and the path was brightened. Now, they were able to cross the path easily. Son 125． that their journey was hard because he didn't hold the lamp high.
116．A． bag B．toy C．lamp D．stone
117．A．possible B．difficult C．beautiful D．necessary
118．A．run out B．act out C．break out D．cancel out
119．A．nothing B．anything C． something D．everything
120．A．can B．may C．must D．should
121．A．out B．low C．high D．forward
122．A．beaten B．broken C．stolen D．blown
123．A．worried B．surprised C．troubled D．ashamed
124．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
125．A． guessed B． believed C． doubted D．realized
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a story last night and found it very inspiring. Now, I'd like to share it with you.
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. 126． , two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs just to 127． . But the two frogs didn't believe it. They tried to jump out of the 128． with their own efforts. The other frogs kept telling them to 129． trying and to wait for death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. 130． frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just to wait to die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 131． it.
Do you know 132． the frog didn't give up Because the frog was 133． . He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. He thought they were all encouraging 134． .
What lesson can you learn from this story If you ask me, I will tell you that after reading this story, I decide to 135． others when they are in trouble.
126．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Happily D． Quickly
127．A． show up B． give up C． cheer up D． look up
128．A． woods B． hole C． room D． river
129．A． practice B． keep C． stop D． enjoy
130．A． Another B． The other C． Other D． Others
131．A． made B． failed C． passed D． jumped
132．A． how B． why C． that D． where
133．A． blind B． dumb C． hurt D． deaf
134．A． him B． her C． it D． them
135．A． discourage B． laugh at C． give up D． encourage
（2024·濠江模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Over 400 students from 15 countries took part in a mini-marathon (小型马拉松) run and classics recitation (朗诵) in Beijing on Saturday to mark the 160th birthday of Pierre de Coubertin. The event was 136． at Beijing's Huiwen Middle School, where China's first Olympian, 137． Liu Changchun used to train. Joining the 138． were several athletes, including world champion Liu Yang. Although the weather was very 139． , which brought some snow in the morning, the 140． started by running a mini-marathon on the playground in the school. 141． , they recited "Ode to Sport" and the "Olympic Manifesto (《奥林匹克宣言》)" in three languages —Chinese, English and French.
Lou Xiaoqi, founder of Civilization Magazine, noted that Friday was 142． .That's because on November 25, 1892, Coubertin 143． at the Sorbonne University in Paris, the Olympic Manifesto. "By hosting such activities, we would like to 144． the young with the Olympic spirit," he said. Li Fa, director of the student activity center of Huiwen and head of the school's sports teaching group, also said, "Sports could make students strong enough to 145． difficulties and develop their team spirit, by which they could be helped for the rest of their lives."
136．A． held B． joined C． taken D． happened
137．A． teacher B． doctor C． runner D． worker
138．A． meetings B． parties C． clubs D． activities
139．A． warm B． cold C． cool D． hot
140．A． friends B． students C． athletes D． parents
141．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Especially D． Finally
142．A． special B． difficult C． false D． necessary
143．A． made a decision B． made a speech
C． made a mistake D． made a promise
144．A． expect B． express C． encourage D． explain
145．A． finish B． point C． record D． face
（2024·东莞模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
There was an old man who lived with his three sons. His sons were not good with each other,and they fought a lot. The 146． man decided to show them the importance of working together.
One day, the man asked his sons to get together and 147． a stick to each of them. Then he said,"Break it in half with your hands. The winner will get my gift."His sons were happy to hear that. They got the stick and broke it 148． in a few seconds.
"I'm the 149． ,"said the youngest son.
"It's me! I won it,"shouted the other sons.
"Please be 150． , my dear sons. The game is not over,"the old man said."Now, I will give you a bundle(捆) of 151． . This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle."His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They 152． and shouted,"No one can do it!"
The old man 153． them and said,"My dear sons! Breaking one stick was easy for you,but you couldn't break them in a bundle. As you can see, a bundle of sticks is 154． than one stick. If you 155． together, you will be stronger, too."The three sons then understood the power(力量) of working together. They promised their father they would always work together.
146．A． old B． ugly C． young D． handsome
147．A． sold B． gave C． lent D． brought
148．A． easily B． slowly C． angrily D． carefully
149．A． leader B． loser C． player D． winner
150．A． quick B． quiet C． brave D． active
151．A． sticks B． clothes C． flowers D． newspapers
152．A． got up B． stayed up C． gave up D． showed up
153．A． looked up B． looked for
C． looked after D． looked at
154．A． weaker B． heavier C． thinner D． stronger
155．A． leave B． fight C． work D． play
答案解析部分
1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D
本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas汽油； water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. 可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，所以他们没有电。故选D。
2．威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护； improve改善；create创造； understand理解。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. 可知，威廉的村子比较贫穷，所以他想改善那里的生活。故选B。
3．那真神奇！amazing惊人的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的；important重要的。根据上文he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. 可知，风车可以把风变成电，这很令人惊奇和惊叹。故选A。
4．首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据 He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and … his goal until he got what he wanted. 可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘是用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．他和他的表弟在附近的村庄挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持； went over复习；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据 his goal可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．他一完成田里的农活，他就埋头研究材料直到半夜。calm镇静的，沉着的；awake醒着的； relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据语境可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究材料，一直保持清醒直到半夜。故选B。
7．多次失败之后，他终于成功了。 tells告诉； excuses借口； failures失败；meeting会议。
根据语境he made it after many …可知，他经历多次失败之后，终于成功了。故选C。
8．风一吹，风车转动起来。 fell倒下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据常识可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地； worriedly担心地。根据上文To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. 可知，灯泡亮起来了，村民们都欢呼起来。这说明威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。
10．他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村子。
根据上文To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. 可知，威廉又为村子建造了一座风车来点亮整个村庄。故选D。
11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
31．D；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．B
41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A
51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．C；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．D；60．A
61．A；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A；66．C；67．B；68．C；69．A；70．B
71．B；72．C；73．A；74．C；75．B；76．B；77．B；78．A；79．C；80．C
81．C；82．A；83．D；84．B；85．A；86．A；87．D；88．C；89．C；90．D；91．B；92．B；93．D；94．B；95．A
文章大意： Ana与家人在非洲餐厅就餐，发现餐厅内装饰有野生动物制品，包括一个狮子头，这让她感到不安。作为自然主义者，她认为应保护而非展示这些制品。于是，Ana制作了一张保护狮子的海报并贴在餐厅内。此举触动了餐厅老板Mr. Ted，他最终决定撤下狮子头，并将购买费用捐赠给保护组织。
考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用， 复查验证答案 。
81．但是随后她看到墙上中间挂着一个狮子头。A：hang悬挂；B：to hang；要悬挂；C：hanging正悬挂；D：hanged悬挂了。固定句型：see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/物正在做某事。因此用hanging表示狮子头正被挂在墙上。故答案为：C。
82．我以为你是个自然学家。A：a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the这，那，定冠词，特指。D：/无冠词。naturalist自然学家，单数可数名词，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故答案为：A。
83．但是我确实买了它。A：So因此；B：And和；C：Because因为；D：But但是。根据前文I didn't kill it.和I did buy it.，可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折关系的连词But来连接。故答案为：D。
84．Ana什么也没说。A：something某事；B：anything任何事；C：nothing没有事；D：everything所有事。根据Ana didn't say…，可知是否定句， Ana对杀狮子这件事不想多说什么，用anything。故答案为：B。
85．请在另一个房间里吃吧。A：the other两者中的另一个；B：others其他的人或物，泛指；C：the others其余的人或物，特指；D：another另一个，泛指。rooms是名词，前面用形容词other修饰，当前房间外的其他房间。one of…，……的其中之一，表示特指，其后的名词rooms用定冠词the修饰。故答案为：A。
86．那天晚上，Ana坐在电脑前读了很多关于狮子的内容。A：about关于；B：in在...里；C：of...的；D：with和...一起。根据上文But then she saw a lion head hanging…Ana didn't say anything。可知她对狮子被猎杀虽然感到难过和无奈，但因为对狮子了解不多用雾化可说，所以过后她在电脑上查找关于狮子的相关内容，用介词about，作后置定语。故答案为：A。
87．然后她自己动手做了一张海报。A：she她，主格；B：her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；C：hers她的，名词性物主代词；D：herself她自己，反身代词。固定搭配：by oneself，独自地，靠自己地。因此此处应使用反身代词herself作宾语。故答案为：D。
88．海报被送给了Mr. Ted。A：sent发送了；B：was sending正在发送；C：was sent被发送，单数形式；D：were sent被发送时，复数形式。The poster是主语，是动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态be+过去分词；The poster是单数名词，be动词用was；动词send的过去分词是sent。故答案为：C。
89．几天后，她和家人一起回到了餐厅。A：a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C：a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；D：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，且days later表示肯定意思"几天后"，因此应使用a few。故答案为：C。
90．Mr. Ted遗憾地说。A：regret遗憾，名词；B：regretful遗憾的，形容词；C：more regretful更遗憾的，形容词比较级；D：regretfully遗憾地，副词。修饰谓语动词said，用副词regretfully。故答案为：D。
91．但是狮子可能濒临灭绝。我可以把我寄给你的那张海报贴出来吗？A：what什么；B：which哪一个；C：who谁；D：where哪里。根据May I put up the poster 11___ I sent you，可知这是主从复合句，"I sent you"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词"poster"，指物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为：B。
92．你可以把你的海报贴在这里。A：must必须；B：can可以；C：should应该；D：need需要。根据May I put up the poster…？可知Ana请求主人允许让她贴海报，Mr. Ted同意Ana贴海报，因此此处应使用表示许可的can。故答案为：B。
93．我的顾客自从看了你的海报后就改变了。A：change改变，动词原形；B：changed改变，动词过去式；C：will change将会改变，将来时；D：have changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据语境since they read your poster可知是一个表示从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的时间段，因此应使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语My customers是复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：D。
94．我已经决定把它取下来。A：taking正在取；B：to take去取；C：take取；D：took取了。固定结构：decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此此处应使用动词不定式to take。故答案为：B。
95．你知道我想做什么吗？A：what什么；B：how如何；C：why为什么；D：which哪一个。根据Do you know 15 __I want to do 可知这是正常复合句， know后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what。故答案为：A。
96．A；97．B；98．D；99．C；100．C；101．B；102．C；103．A；104．D；105．B
短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了一只狐狸和兔子之间的故事。
考查故事类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
96．他下到湖里去抓鱼。catch抓；buy买；smell闻起来；cook烹调。根据One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.以及空后的提示词some fish可知应该是抓鱼。故答案为A。
97．狐狸不想让兔子发现他，悄悄地走向他的食物。noisily吵闹地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地。根据not wanting the rabbit to discover him不想让兔子发现他，可知这里应该是silently（悄悄地）朝他的“早饭”移动。故答案为B。
98．兔子害怕地转过身来。looked down俯视；looked away转移目光；turned off关掉；turned around转身。根据As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves.可知，听到狐狸踩到干树叶的脚步声，兔子肯定是恐惧地转过身来。故答案为D。
99．“安静！你们这些兔子为什么这么叫？”狐狸有点恼火地问，因为他把食物弄丢了。time时间；place地点；meal饭，食物；fish鱼。根据上文出现的句子the fox moved…towards his meal.可知，狐狸打算把兔子当作早餐吃掉，而现在兔子发现了他，所以他失去了自己的食物。故答案为C。
100．“对不起，你吓到我了。你锋利的牙齿让我很紧张，”兔子回答说。sad悲哀的；excited振奋人心的；nervous焦虑的，紧张的；happy快乐的。根据Your sharp teeth可知狐狸的尖牙应该是使兔子感到害怕和紧张。故答案为C。
101．我是来帮你挖洞的。food食物；work工作；story故事；friends朋友。根据I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可知，狐狸知道兔子在挖洞，所以骗兔子说会帮他挖洞。故答案为B。
102．第二天，狐狸回到湖边。breakfast早饭；house房子；lake湖；mountain山。根据Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.”可知，第二天他应该是回到了湖边。故答案为C。
103．就在这时，他前一天遇到的兔子开始上下跳跃，发出巨大的声音警告他的朋友们。loud大声的；low低的；usual普通的；dangerous危险的。根据warn his friends可知，既然是警告他的朋友们，那么他的声音肯定很大。故答案为A。
104．所有的兔子，甚至鱼都很快消失了。returned返回；shouted叫；entered进入；disappeared消失。根据The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food这只可怜的狐狸抓不到任何东西来吃。可知，兔子大声叫喊，所有的兔子和鱼应该都消失了。故答案为D。
105．可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了水果。growing种植；eating吃；picking捡；selling卖。根据The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food以及“fruit”可知，狐狸没有抓到兔子和鱼，最后只能吃水果。故答案为B。
106．B；107．C；108．A；109．A；110．B；111．C；112．B；113．B；114．B；115．C
文章大意：护士哈里斯因为要照看医院生病的小孩们而不能去参加舞会的一件事。虽然没有去舞会，但是哈里斯收获了一份更珍贵的心意。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
106．但是必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。taken带走； left留下； brought带来； got得到。根据But及to look after the sick children.可知，应该说必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。故选B。
107．她感到悲伤。happy快乐的； tired累的； sad悲伤的；hungry饿的。根据Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn't go there.可知，不能去舞会，应该是感到悲伤。故选C。
108．哈里斯一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，道晚安。child孩子； doctor医院； nurse护士； worker工人。根据to look after the sick children.可知，是看望生病的孩子。故选A。
109． 11岁的小男孩大卫已经能像成年人一样说晚安了。like像； as作为； to到； seem似乎。根据One little boy of 11,以及an adult.可知，应说他能像成年人一样说晚安了。故选A。
110．他病得很重，除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。really真正地； hardly几乎不； already已经； almost几乎。根据He was serious ill以及move any part of his body except his hands.可知，他除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。故选B。
111．哈里斯知道他永远不会好起来，但他总是很开心，总是为别人着想而不是自己。telling告诉； asking问； thinking想； talking说话。根据but he was always happy and was always以及about others instead of himself.可知，应该说想着别人，而不是想着自己。故选C。
112．大卫知道哈里斯喜欢跳舞，所以他对她说： "我很抱歉因为我们的缘故你不得不错过舞会。because因为；so所以；though虽然；or或者。根据David knew that Harris loved dancing及he greeted her with the words……可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说"所以"对她说。故选B。
113．我很抱歉，因为我们的缘故，你不得不错过舞会。watch观看； miss错过； join加入； lose失去。根据tI'm very sorry that you have to……the dance because of us. 可知，应该说因为照顾我们错过舞会。故选B。
114．我把它从今晚的晚餐中留了下来，所以很新鲜。breakfast早餐； dinner晚餐； lunch中餐；meal一餐。根据I saved it from my……this evening可知，应该说从今晚的晚餐中留下来。故选B。
115．如果可以的话，我愿意亲自站起来和你跳舞。in在……里； back回来； up向上； off从……离开。根据I'd get……and dance with you myself if I was able to可知，是指站起来和你跳舞， get up"站起来"，故选C。
116．C；117．B；118．A；119．A；120．D；121．B；122．D；123．C；124．A；125．D
本文主要讲了一位父亲和儿子在旅行途中，晚上点灯照明的故事。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
116．父亲给儿子带着一盏小灯。bag包；toy玩具；lamp灯；stone石头。根据下文"...told his son to light the lamp."可知，提到了灯，故选C。
117．父亲发现随着月光行走很难，于是就让儿子把灯点亮。possible可能的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；necessary必要的。根据"so he told his son to light the lamp."可知，需要让儿子把灯点亮，说明在月光照耀下行走是很难的。故选B。
118．"爸爸，如果我们现在点上灯，油就快用完了。我们不用灯走一会儿吧。"儿子回答道。run out用完；act out表演；break out爆发；cancel out抵消。根据"...soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp."可知，现在点灯，油很快会用完。故选A。
119．父亲没说什么，他们继续往前走。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something一些事物；everything每件事物。根据"...and they continued walking."可知，他们继续走，说明父亲没说什么。故选A。
120．父亲说，"儿子，你现在应该把灯点上。"can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文，第一次父亲让儿子点灯，儿子让再走一会，现在天完全黑了，所以父亲认为"应该"这会把灯点上。故选D。
121．儿子把灯点上，低低地举着灯。out外出；low低的；high高的；forward向前。根据"...hold it higher so that "可知，父亲让他把灯举高点，故儿子之前举得低。故选B。
122．儿子回答道，"但父亲如果我举得高，它将被风吹灭。所以让我把它举低点。"beaten被打败；broken被打破；stolen被偷；blown给吹。根据" by the wind"可知，空处指被风"吹灭"。故选D。
123．父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。worried担心；surprised吃惊的；troubled麻烦的；ashamed羞愧的。根据"Just a while later, son almost fell down."可知，一会过后，儿子几乎摔倒，故父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。故选C。
124．父亲说："现在，把你的灯举高一些，这样我们就能清楚地看见路了。"clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地。根据"We will be able to see path..."可知，空处指"清楚地"看到路。故选A。
125．儿子意识到，由于他没有把灯举高，所以旅途很艰难。guessed猜；believed相信；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据"Now, they were able to cross the path easily. "可知，把灯举高了，就会容易地行走，故儿子意识到了：没把灯举高，旅途就会艰难。故选D。
126．A；127．B；128．B；129．C；130．B；131．A；132．B；133．D；134．A；135．D
文章大意：本文介绍了有一群青蛙去森林里旅行，两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里，其它青蛙都劝他们放弃，有一个放弃了，另一个是聋子，没有听到，故而坚持跳跃，最终出来。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
126．难过的是，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地是；Happily快乐地；Quickly快速地。由two of them fell into a deep hole.可知，这是一件令人难过的事，故选A。
127．当其他青蛙看见洞很深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙放弃。show up出现；give up放弃；cheer up振奋；look up查找。由后文But the two frogs didn't believe it. 可知，这里要说的是"告诉它们放弃"。故选B。
128．他们尽力用它们自己的努力跳出这个洞。woods树林；hole洞；room房间；river河。根据前文提到的"into a deep hole."可知，此处是跳出这个洞。故选B。
129．其他青蛙不停告诉它们停止尝试，并且等死。practice练习；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受。由wait for death可知，这里要说的是"停止尝试"，故选C。
130．另外一只青蛙尽他可能继续跳。Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，其后接名词复数；Others其余的，其后不接名词。由前文two of them fell into a deep hole. 可知，这里是"两只青蛙中的另一只"，故选B。
131． 但是它跳地更努力了，最终，它成功了。made做到；failed失败；passed通过；jumped跳。由But he jumped even harder，可知，这里要说的是"他最终成功了"，故选A。
132． 你知道为什么这只青蛙没有放弃吗？how如何；why为什么；that无意义；where在哪里。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 .可知，这里要说的是"为什么没有放弃"，故选B。
133．因为这只青蛙聋了。blind瞎；dumb哑；hurt伤害；deaf聋。由He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. 可知，这只青蛙聋了，故选D。
134．它认为他们都在鼓励它。him他；her她；it它；them他们。由He可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他"，he指代的就是这只青蛙，故选A。
135．当别人处于麻烦时，我决定鼓励他们。discourage使泄气；laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；encourage鼓励。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 . 可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他人"，故选D。
136．A；137．C；138．D；139．B；140．B；141．D；142．A；143．B；144．C；145．D
本文主要介绍了来自15个国家的400多名学生在北京参加了一场小型马拉松比赛和经典朗诵会，以纪念顾拜旦诞辰160周年，希望体育运动可以让学生坚强起来，面对困难，培养团队精神，帮助他们度过余生。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
136．活动在北京汇文中学举行，中国第一位奥运选手、运动员刘长春曾在这里训练。held举行；joined加入；taken带走；happened发生。根据"The event was"可知是举行活动，用过去分词held和be动词构成被动语态。故选A。
137．活动在北京汇文中学举行，中国第一位奥运选手、运动员刘长春曾在这里训练。teacher老师；doctor医生；runner跑步者；worker工人。根据"Liu Changchun"可知刘长春是跑步运动员。故选C。
138．参加活动的有几位运动员，其中包括世界冠军刘洋。meetings会议；parties聚会；clubs俱乐部；activities活动。根据" were several athletes, including world champion Liu Yang. "可知是参加这些活动。故选D。
139．尽管天气很冷，早上会下一些雪，但学生们还是在学校的操场上跑了一场迷你马拉松。warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据"which brought some snow"可知下雪了，天气很冷。故选B。
140．尽管天气很冷，早上会下一些雪，但学生们还是在学校的操场上跑了一场迷你马拉松。friends朋友；students学生；athletes运动员；parents父母。根据"Over 400 students"可知是学生会在操场上跑迷你马拉松。故选B。
141．最后，他们用中、英、法三种语言朗诵了《体育颂》和《奥林匹克宣言》。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Finally终于。根据"they recited..."可知这是最后的活动。故选D。
142．《文明》杂志创始人娄晓琪指出，星期五很特别。special特别的；difficult困难的；false错的；necessary必要的。根据"that Friday was..."以及"That's because on November 25, 1892"可知这一天很特别。故选A。
143．这是因为1892年11月25日，顾拜旦在巴黎索邦大学发表了《奥林匹克宣言》。made a decision做决定；made a speech演讲；made a mistake犯错；made a promise承诺。根据"the Olympic Manifesto"可知是发表演讲。故选B。
144．通过举办这样的活动，我们希望用奥林匹克精神鼓励年轻人。expect期待；express表达；encourage鼓励；explain解释。根据"the young with the Olympic spirit"可知是用奥林匹克精神鼓励年轻人。故选C。
145．体育运动可以让学生坚强起来，面对困难，培养团队精神，帮助他们度过余生。finish结束；point指出；record记录；face面对。根据"difficulties"可知是面对困难。故选D。
146．A；147．B；148．A；149．D；150．B；151．A；152．C；153．D；154．D；155．C
本文主要讲述了老人通过让儿子们尝试折断一根木棍和一捆木棍，来教育他们团结合作的重要性。
考查完形填空。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
146．老人决定让他们知道合作的重要性。A. old老的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. young年轻的； D. handsome英俊的。根据前文an old man (一个老人)可知，此处是指这个老人。故选A。
147．一天，父亲叫他的儿子们聚在一起, 给了他们每人一根木棍。A. sold卖； B. gave给； C. lent借给； D. brought带来。根据…a stick to each of them. (……他们每人一根木棍。)结合选项可知，是指给了他们每人一根木棍。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，固定短语。故选B。
148．他们拿到了木棍，几秒钟就轻易地把它折断了。A. easily轻易地； B. slowly慢慢地；C. angrily生气地； D. carefully仔细地。根据broke it... in a few seconds. (在几分钟内……把它折断了。) 结合选项可知，是指轻易地把木棍折断了。故选A。
149．"我是获胜者，"小儿子说。A. leader领导者； B. loser失败者； C. player运动员； D. winner获胜者。根据下一段It's me! I won it. (是我！我赢了。)可知，小儿子认为自己是获胜者。故选D。
150．请安静，我亲爱的儿子们。A. quick迅速的； B. quiet安静的； C. brave勇敢的； D. active积极的。根据The game is not over (游戏还没有结束)可知，是叫孩子们安静。故选B。
151．现在，我给你们一捆木棍。A. sticks木棍； B. clothes衣服； C. flowers花朵；D. newspapers报纸。根据最后一段a bundle of sticks(一捆木棍)可知，是指一捆木棍。故选A。
152．他们放弃了，喊道："没人能做到!"A. got up起床； B. stayed up熬夜； C. gave up放弃； D. showed up出现。根据No one can do it! (没人能做到！)可知，他们放弃了。故选C。
153．老人看着他们说。A. looked up查阅； B. looked for寻找； C. looked after 照顾； D. looked at看。根据The old man…them and said (老人……他们说。) 结合选项可知，是指老人看着他们说。故选D。
154．正如你所看到的，一捆木棍比一根木棍更结实。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. heavier更重的； C. thinner更瘦的； D. stronger更结实的。根据常识可知，一捆木棍比一根木棍更结实。故选D。
155．如果你们合作，你们也会变得更强大。A. leave离开； B. fight打架； C. work工作；D. play玩。work together合作，是固定用法。故选C。
专题02 语法填空15篇（最新真题+模拟）
一、完形填空
（2024·深圳） 完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1． . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2． life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
"That is 3． !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4． all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5． his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6． till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7． . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8． . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9． . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10． .
1．A． gas B． water C． Internet D． electricity
2．A． protect B． improve C． create D． understand
3．A． amazing B． surprised C． worried D． important
4．A． buy B． invent C． collect D． borrow
5．A． stuck to B． went over
C． looked into D． learn about
6．A． calm B． awake C． relaxed D． free
7．A． tells B． excuses C． failures D． meeting
8．A． fell B． flew C． opened D． turned
9．A． excitedly B． hurriedly C． carefully D． worriedly
10．A． team B． club C． school D． village
（2025·番禺模拟）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 11． at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 12． . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 13． of getting the lift to work again, but it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to 14． the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 15． to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 16． and help him out.
With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 17． him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 18． .
Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 19． . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.
On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 20． in the face of such a dangerous situation.
11．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened
12．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly
13．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy
14．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock
15．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking
16．A．look it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．turn it up
17．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard
18．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly
19．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge
20．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic
（2025·荔湾模拟）As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 21． . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 22． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 23． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 24． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 25． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 26． and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 27． , and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father 28． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 29． of others. But he also taught us about what really 30． in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
21．A．reasonable B．new C．wrong D．brave
22．A．praise B．comment C．punishment D．carefully
23．A．carelessly B．casually C．quickly D．carefully
24．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut
25．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced
26．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride
27．A．life B．regret C．love D．faith
28．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made
29．A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow
30．A．cares B．need C．hopes D．matters
（2025·龙岗模拟）Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 31． . After knowing his need, the coach 32． and said, "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a(n) 33． man within three months."
Three months later, the father returned to 34． his son. The coach organized a friendly 35． between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 36． he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 37． was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "What do you think of your child " The boy's father said, "What a shame! I'm so 38． . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.'
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You're 39． the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don't you see the courage of your son to get up each time A strong person isn't someone who 40． falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
31．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help
32．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered
33．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real
34．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up
35．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview
36．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most
37．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer
38．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired
39．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing
40．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
（2025·潮南模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to 41． her backpack. Jessica 42． in a low voice, "What are you going to do " Marie said, "I'm going to run for it."
"You can't outrun (跑得比……快) a bear," Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, "I don't have to outrun the 43． . I just have to outrun you."
Sadly, this selfish idea is 44． in today's society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so called friends as competitors rather than partners.
A very 45． idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and 46． with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down 47． . A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners 48． this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I 49． the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It's your 50． —to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
41．A．look after B．pick up C．put on D．take off
42．A．asked B．answered C．cried D．laughed
43．A．horse B．bear C．camper D．hiker
44．A．dangerous B．strange C．common D．special
45．A．different B．similar C．useful D．useless
46．A．parents B．competitors C．adults D．patients
47．A．carefully B．suddenly C．luckily D．quietly
48．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．felt
49．A．decide B．promise C．question D．understand
50．A．choice B．turn C．duty D．effort
（2025·福田模拟）Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 51． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 52． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 53． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 54． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 55． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 56． with being so close. Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't meet each other's eyes means another minute of 57． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 58． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 59． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 60． but "Okay girls, you can go now."
51．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
52．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
53．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
54．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
55．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
56．A．uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
57．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
58．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
59．A．walked away-from B．stood up for
C．looked up to D．turned away from
60．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
（2025·福田模拟）It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 61． .
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 62． the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 63． he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). "Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 64． and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 65． one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 66． in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
"I tried 67． times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 68． enough," said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 69． thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said. "It encourages me to take 70． pictures in the future!"
61．A．family B．playground C．street D．club
62．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget
63．A．because B．after C．if D．when
64．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel
65．A．them B．it C．you D．us
66．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully
67．A．two B．three C．four D．five
68．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real
69．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned
70．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer
（2025·赤坎模拟）Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. I have read a report about the 71． people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits (习惯) have 72． . Among them, the most 73． one is the growth of holiday camps.
From the report we can see that, in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. However, now the percentage has 74． to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the 75． air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 76． going to the seaside. However, in 2002 77． twenty seven percent were interested in going there. What great 78． !
Why have those changes 79． I think there are several reasons. First, it's because people can afford to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high-quality and colourful life. Third, their attitudes (态度) to relaxation have 80． changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save much money by living a simple life.
71．A．time B．ways C．meaning D．cities
72．A．passed B．missed C．developed D．lost
73．A．interesting B．boring C．possible D．humorous
74．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．happened
75．A．dirty B．fresh C．thin D．strong
76．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．stopped D．dislike
77．A．next B．only C．then D．still
78．A．changes B．rules C．games D．sports
79．A．taken up B．turned off C．taken place D．slowed down
80．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly D．finally
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
Ana was excited. Her family was going to an African restaurant. The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones. Ana found beautiful shells and feathers on the walls. But then she saw a lion head 81． in the middle of the wall. The owner, Mr. Ted, came over.
"Did you kill that lion " Ana asked. "I thought you were 82． naturalist."
"I am," he laughed. "I love studying animals. I didn't kill it. 83． I did buy it. A lot of people buy lion objects here. Do you like it "
Ana didn't say 84． .
"I'm sorry that you're sad," he said. "Please eat in one of 85． rooms."
That night, Ana went to her computer and read a lot 86． lions for a long time. Then she made a poster by 87． .
The poster 88． to Mr. Ted. She went back to the restaurant with her family 89． days later.
"Ana," said Mr. Ted 90． . "I got your poster. I'm sorry, but I don't want to take down the lion because my customers love it!"
Ana stared at him. "But lions might be endangered. May I put up the poster 91． I sent you "
"OK." He smiled. "You 92． put up your poster here."
The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr. Ted.
"Hello, Ana! I'm glad to see you again. My customers 93． since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. Now they don't want my African lion on the wall. I've decided 94． it down. Do you know 95． I want to do I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization (保护组织) on your poster!"
81．A． hang B． to hang C． hanging D． hanged
82．A． a B． an C． the D． /
83．A． So B． And C． Because D． But
84．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
85．A． the other B． others C． the others D． another
86．A． about B． in C． of D． with
87．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself
88．A． sent B． was sending
C． was sent D． were sent
89．A． a little B． little C． a few D． few
90．A． regret B． regretful
C． more regretful D． regretfully
91．A． what B． which C． who D． where
92．A． must B． can C． should D． need
93．A． change B． changed
C． will change D． have changed
94．A． taking B． to take C． take D． took
95．A． what B． how C． why D． which
（2021·高州模拟）完形填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 96． some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 97． towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 98． in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
"Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much "asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 99． .
"I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 100． , "replied the rabbit. "But I don't want to eat you," lied the fox, "I am only here to help with your 101． . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole. "
The next day, the fox returned to the 102． . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 103． noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 104． . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 105． fruit.
96．A．catch B．buy C．smell D．cook
97．A．noisily B．silently C．confidently D．angrily
98．A．looked down B．looked away C．turned off D．turned around
99．A．time B．place C．meal D．fish
100．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy
101．A．food B．work C．story D．friends
102．A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain
103．A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous
104．A．returned B．shouted C．entered D．disappeared
105．A．growing B．eating C．picking D．selling
（2024·龙湖模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Harries, a 25-year-old nurse in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.
Most of the doctors and nurses would be there. But someone must be 106． to look after the sick children. Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn't go there. She felt 107． . Harris went to each sick 108． one after another and said good night. One little boy of 11, David was able to say good night 109． an adult. He was serious ill, and he could 110． move any part of his body except his hands. Harris knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and was always 111． about others instead of himself.
David knew that Harris loved dancing, 112． he greeted her with the words,"I'm very sorry that you have to 113． the dance because of us. But we are going to have party for you. Look there is a piece of cake. I saved it from my 114． this evening, so it's quite fresh. And there's also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. I'd get 115． and dance with you myself if I was able to." he added.
Harris was moved and wasn't unhappy any more.
106．A． taken B． left C． brought D． got
107．A． happy B． tired C． sad D． hungry
108．A． child B． doctor C． nurse D． worker
109．A． like B． as C． to D． seem
110．A． really B． hardly C． already D． almost
111．A． telling B． asking C． thinking D． talking
112．A． because B． so C． though D． or
113．A． watch B． miss C． join D． lose
114．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． meal
115．A． in B． back C． up D． off
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once a father and his son were going on a journey. Father gave his son a small
116． to carry. It was late evening. They walked through a hard footpath. Father found it 117． to walk with the moon light, so he told his son to light the lamp.
"Father, oil will 118． soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp." Son replied. Father said 119． and they continued walking.
It became completely dark Father said, "Son, you 120． light the lamp now." Son lit the lamp and held it 121． Father said, "Son, hold it higher so that we can get better view of road ahead." Son replied, "But father if I hold it high, it will
be 122． . by the wind. So let me hold it low." Father again didn't say anything.
Both father and son were 123． . Just a while later, son almost fell down. Then father said, "Now hold your lamp high. We will be able to see path 124．
Son held the lamp high and the path was brightened. Now, they were able to cross the path easily. Son 125． that their journey was hard because he didn't hold the lamp high.
116．A． bag B．toy C．lamp D．stone
117．A．possible B．difficult C．beautiful D．necessary
118．A．run out B．act out C．break out D．cancel out
119．A．nothing B．anything C． something D．everything
120．A．can B．may C．must D．should
121．A．out B．low C．high D．forward
122．A．beaten B．broken C．stolen D．blown
123．A．worried B．surprised C．troubled D．ashamed
124．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
125．A． guessed B． believed C． doubted D．realized
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a story last night and found it very inspiring. Now, I'd like to share it with you.
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. 126． , two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs just to 127． . But the two frogs didn't believe it. They tried to jump out of the 128． with their own efforts. The other frogs kept telling them to 129． trying and to wait for death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. 130． frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just to wait to die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 131． it.
Do you know 132． the frog didn't give up Because the frog was 133． . He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. He thought they were all encouraging 134． .
What lesson can you learn from this story If you ask me, I will tell you that after reading this story, I decide to 135． others when they are in trouble.
126．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Happily D． Quickly
127．A． show up B． give up C． cheer up D． look up
128．A． woods B． hole C． room D． river
129．A． practice B． keep C． stop D． enjoy
130．A． Another B． The other C． Other D． Others
131．A． made B． failed C． passed D． jumped
132．A． how B． why C． that D． where
133．A． blind B． dumb C． hurt D． deaf
134．A． him B． her C． it D． them
135．A． discourage B． laugh at C． give up D． encourage
（2024·濠江模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Over 400 students from 15 countries took part in a mini-marathon (小型马拉松) run and classics recitation (朗诵) in Beijing on Saturday to mark the 160th birthday of Pierre de Coubertin. The event was 136． at Beijing's Huiwen Middle School, where China's first Olympian, 137． Liu Changchun used to train. Joining the 138． were several athletes, including world champion Liu Yang. Although the weather was very 139． , which brought some snow in the morning, the 140． started by running a mini-marathon on the playground in the school. 141． , they recited "Ode to Sport" and the "Olympic Manifesto (《奥林匹克宣言》)" in three languages —Chinese, English and French.
Lou Xiaoqi, founder of Civilization Magazine, noted that Friday was 142． .That's because on November 25, 1892, Coubertin 143． at the Sorbonne University in Paris, the Olympic Manifesto. "By hosting such activities, we would like to 144． the young with the Olympic spirit," he said. Li Fa, director of the student activity center of Huiwen and head of the school's sports teaching group, also said, "Sports could make students strong enough to 145． difficulties and develop their team spirit, by which they could be helped for the rest of their lives."
136．A． held B． joined C． taken D． happened
137．A． teacher B． doctor C． runner D． worker
138．A． meetings B． parties C． clubs D． activities
139．A． warm B． cold C． cool D． hot
140．A． friends B． students C． athletes D． parents
141．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Especially D． Finally
142．A． special B． difficult C． false D． necessary
143．A． made a decision B． made a speech
C． made a mistake D． made a promise
144．A． expect B． express C． encourage D． explain
145．A． finish B． point C． record D． face
（2024·东莞模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
There was an old man who lived with his three sons. His sons were not good with each other,and they fought a lot. The 146． man decided to show them the importance of working together.
One day, the man asked his sons to get together and 147． a stick to each of them. Then he said,"Break it in half with your hands. The winner will get my gift."His sons were happy to hear that. They got the stick and broke it 148． in a few seconds.
"I'm the 149． ,"said the youngest son.
"It's me! I won it,"shouted the other sons.
"Please be 150． , my dear sons. The game is not over,"the old man said."Now, I will give you a bundle(捆) of 151． . This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle."His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They 152． and shouted,"No one can do it!"
The old man 153． them and said,"My dear sons! Breaking one stick was easy for you,but you couldn't break them in a bundle. As you can see, a bundle of sticks is 154． than one stick. If you 155． together, you will be stronger, too."The three sons then understood the power(力量) of working together. They promised their father they would always work together.
146．A． old B． ugly C． young D． handsome
147．A． sold B． gave C． lent D． brought
148．A． easily B． slowly C． angrily D． carefully
149．A． leader B． loser C． player D． winner
150．A． quick B． quiet C． brave D． active
151．A． sticks B． clothes C． flowers D． newspapers
152．A． got up B． stayed up C． gave up D． showed up
153．A． looked up B． looked for
C． looked after D． looked at
154．A． weaker B． heavier C． thinner D． stronger
155．A． leave B． fight C． work D． play
答案解析部分
1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D
本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas汽油； water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. 可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，所以他们没有电。故选D。
2．威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护； improve改善；create创造； understand理解。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. 可知，威廉的村子比较贫穷，所以他想改善那里的生活。故选B。
3．那真神奇！amazing惊人的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的；important重要的。根据上文he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. 可知，风车可以把风变成电，这很令人惊奇和惊叹。故选A。
4．首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据 He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and … his goal until he got what he wanted. 可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘是用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．他和他的表弟在附近的村庄挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持； went over复习；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据 his goal可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．他一完成田里的农活，他就埋头研究材料直到半夜。calm镇静的，沉着的；awake醒着的； relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据语境可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究材料，一直保持清醒直到半夜。故选B。
7．多次失败之后，他终于成功了。 tells告诉； excuses借口； failures失败；meeting会议。
根据语境he made it after many …可知，他经历多次失败之后，终于成功了。故选C。
8．风一吹，风车转动起来。 fell倒下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据常识可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地； worriedly担心地。根据上文To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. 可知，灯泡亮起来了，村民们都欢呼起来。这说明威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。
10．他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村子。
根据上文To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. 可知，威廉又为村子建造了一座风车来点亮整个村庄。故选D。
11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
21．C；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
31．D；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．B
41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A
51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．C；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．D；60．A
61．A；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A；66．C；67．B；68．C；69．A；70．B
71．B；72．C；73．A；74．C；75．B；76．B；77．B；78．A；79．C；80．C
81．C；82．A；83．D；84．B；85．A；86．A；87．D；88．C；89．C；90．D；91．B；92．B；93．D；94．B；95．A
文章大意： Ana与家人在非洲餐厅就餐，发现餐厅内装饰有野生动物制品，包括一个狮子头，这让她感到不安。作为自然主义者，她认为应保护而非展示这些制品。于是，Ana制作了一张保护狮子的海报并贴在餐厅内。此举触动了餐厅老板Mr. Ted，他最终决定撤下狮子头，并将购买费用捐赠给保护组织。
考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用， 复查验证答案 。
81．但是随后她看到墙上中间挂着一个狮子头。A：hang悬挂；B：to hang；要悬挂；C：hanging正悬挂；D：hanged悬挂了。固定句型：see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/物正在做某事。因此用hanging表示狮子头正被挂在墙上。故答案为：C。
82．我以为你是个自然学家。A：a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the这，那，定冠词，特指。D：/无冠词。naturalist自然学家，单数可数名词，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故答案为：A。
83．但是我确实买了它。A：So因此；B：And和；C：Because因为；D：But但是。根据前文I didn't kill it.和I did buy it.，可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折关系的连词But来连接。故答案为：D。
84．Ana什么也没说。A：something某事；B：anything任何事；C：nothing没有事；D：everything所有事。根据Ana didn't say…，可知是否定句， Ana对杀狮子这件事不想多说什么，用anything。故答案为：B。
85．请在另一个房间里吃吧。A：the other两者中的另一个；B：others其他的人或物，泛指；C：the others其余的人或物，特指；D：another另一个，泛指。rooms是名词，前面用形容词other修饰，当前房间外的其他房间。one of…，……的其中之一，表示特指，其后的名词rooms用定冠词the修饰。故答案为：A。
86．那天晚上，Ana坐在电脑前读了很多关于狮子的内容。A：about关于；B：in在...里；C：of...的；D：with和...一起。根据上文But then she saw a lion head hanging…Ana didn't say anything。可知她对狮子被猎杀虽然感到难过和无奈，但因为对狮子了解不多用雾化可说，所以过后她在电脑上查找关于狮子的相关内容，用介词about，作后置定语。故答案为：A。
87．然后她自己动手做了一张海报。A：she她，主格；B：her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；C：hers她的，名词性物主代词；D：herself她自己，反身代词。固定搭配：by oneself，独自地，靠自己地。因此此处应使用反身代词herself作宾语。故答案为：D。
88．海报被送给了Mr. Ted。A：sent发送了；B：was sending正在发送；C：was sent被发送，单数形式；D：were sent被发送时，复数形式。The poster是主语，是动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态be+过去分词；The poster是单数名词，be动词用was；动词send的过去分词是sent。故答案为：C。
89．几天后，她和家人一起回到了餐厅。A：a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C：a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；D：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，且days later表示肯定意思"几天后"，因此应使用a few。故答案为：C。
90．Mr. Ted遗憾地说。A：regret遗憾，名词；B：regretful遗憾的，形容词；C：more regretful更遗憾的，形容词比较级；D：regretfully遗憾地，副词。修饰谓语动词said，用副词regretfully。故答案为：D。
91．但是狮子可能濒临灭绝。我可以把我寄给你的那张海报贴出来吗？A：what什么；B：which哪一个；C：who谁；D：where哪里。根据May I put up the poster 11___ I sent you，可知这是主从复合句，"I sent you"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词"poster"，指物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为：B。
92．你可以把你的海报贴在这里。A：must必须；B：can可以；C：should应该；D：need需要。根据May I put up the poster…？可知Ana请求主人允许让她贴海报，Mr. Ted同意Ana贴海报，因此此处应使用表示许可的can。故答案为：B。
93．我的顾客自从看了你的海报后就改变了。A：change改变，动词原形；B：changed改变，动词过去式；C：will change将会改变，将来时；D：have changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据语境since they read your poster可知是一个表示从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的时间段，因此应使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语My customers是复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：D。
94．我已经决定把它取下来。A：taking正在取；B：to take去取；C：take取；D：took取了。固定结构：decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此此处应使用动词不定式to take。故答案为：B。
95．你知道我想做什么吗？A：what什么；B：how如何；C：why为什么；D：which哪一个。根据Do you know 15 __I want to do 可知这是正常复合句， know后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what。故答案为：A。
96．A；97．B；98．D；99．C；100．C；101．B；102．C；103．A；104．D；105．B
短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了一只狐狸和兔子之间的故事。
考查故事类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
96．他下到湖里去抓鱼。catch抓；buy买；smell闻起来；cook烹调。根据One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.以及空后的提示词some fish可知应该是抓鱼。故答案为A。
97．狐狸不想让兔子发现他，悄悄地走向他的食物。noisily吵闹地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地。根据not wanting the rabbit to discover him不想让兔子发现他，可知这里应该是silently（悄悄地）朝他的“早饭”移动。故答案为B。
98．兔子害怕地转过身来。looked down俯视；looked away转移目光；turned off关掉；turned around转身。根据As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves.可知，听到狐狸踩到干树叶的脚步声，兔子肯定是恐惧地转过身来。故答案为D。
99．“安静！你们这些兔子为什么这么叫？”狐狸有点恼火地问，因为他把食物弄丢了。time时间；place地点；meal饭，食物；fish鱼。根据上文出现的句子the fox moved…towards his meal.可知，狐狸打算把兔子当作早餐吃掉，而现在兔子发现了他，所以他失去了自己的食物。故答案为C。
100．“对不起，你吓到我了。你锋利的牙齿让我很紧张，”兔子回答说。sad悲哀的；excited振奋人心的；nervous焦虑的，紧张的；happy快乐的。根据Your sharp teeth可知狐狸的尖牙应该是使兔子感到害怕和紧张。故答案为C。
101．我是来帮你挖洞的。food食物；work工作；story故事；friends朋友。根据I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可知，狐狸知道兔子在挖洞，所以骗兔子说会帮他挖洞。故答案为B。
102．第二天，狐狸回到湖边。breakfast早饭；house房子；lake湖；mountain山。根据Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.”可知，第二天他应该是回到了湖边。故答案为C。
103．就在这时，他前一天遇到的兔子开始上下跳跃，发出巨大的声音警告他的朋友们。loud大声的；low低的；usual普通的；dangerous危险的。根据warn his friends可知，既然是警告他的朋友们，那么他的声音肯定很大。故答案为A。
104．所有的兔子，甚至鱼都很快消失了。returned返回；shouted叫；entered进入；disappeared消失。根据The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food这只可怜的狐狸抓不到任何东西来吃。可知，兔子大声叫喊，所有的兔子和鱼应该都消失了。故答案为D。
105．可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了水果。growing种植；eating吃；picking捡；selling卖。根据The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food以及“fruit”可知，狐狸没有抓到兔子和鱼，最后只能吃水果。故答案为B。
106．B；107．C；108．A；109．A；110．B；111．C；112．B；113．B；114．B；115．C
文章大意：护士哈里斯因为要照看医院生病的小孩们而不能去参加舞会的一件事。虽然没有去舞会，但是哈里斯收获了一份更珍贵的心意。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
106．但是必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。taken带走； left留下； brought带来； got得到。根据But及to look after the sick children.可知，应该说必须有人留下来照顾生病的孩子。故选B。
107．她感到悲伤。happy快乐的； tired累的； sad悲伤的；hungry饿的。根据Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn't go there.可知，不能去舞会，应该是感到悲伤。故选C。
108．哈里斯一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，道晚安。child孩子； doctor医院； nurse护士； worker工人。根据to look after the sick children.可知，是看望生病的孩子。故选A。
109． 11岁的小男孩大卫已经能像成年人一样说晚安了。like像； as作为； to到； seem似乎。根据One little boy of 11,以及an adult.可知，应说他能像成年人一样说晚安了。故选A。
110．他病得很重，除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。really真正地； hardly几乎不； already已经； almost几乎。根据He was serious ill以及move any part of his body except his hands.可知，他除了双手，他几乎不能活动身体的任何部分。故选B。
111．哈里斯知道他永远不会好起来，但他总是很开心，总是为别人着想而不是自己。telling告诉； asking问； thinking想； talking说话。根据but he was always happy and was always以及about others instead of himself.可知，应该说想着别人，而不是想着自己。故选C。
112．大卫知道哈里斯喜欢跳舞，所以他对她说： "我很抱歉因为我们的缘故你不得不错过舞会。because因为；so所以；though虽然；or或者。根据David knew that Harris loved dancing及he greeted her with the words……可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说"所以"对她说。故选B。
113．我很抱歉，因为我们的缘故，你不得不错过舞会。watch观看； miss错过； join加入； lose失去。根据tI'm very sorry that you have to……the dance because of us. 可知，应该说因为照顾我们错过舞会。故选B。
114．我把它从今晚的晚餐中留了下来，所以很新鲜。breakfast早餐； dinner晚餐； lunch中餐；meal一餐。根据I saved it from my……this evening可知，应该说从今晚的晚餐中留下来。故选B。
115．如果可以的话，我愿意亲自站起来和你跳舞。in在……里； back回来； up向上； off从……离开。根据I'd get……and dance with you myself if I was able to可知，是指站起来和你跳舞， get up"站起来"，故选C。
116．C；117．B；118．A；119．A；120．D；121．B；122．D；123．C；124．A；125．D
本文主要讲了一位父亲和儿子在旅行途中，晚上点灯照明的故事。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
116．父亲给儿子带着一盏小灯。bag包；toy玩具；lamp灯；stone石头。根据下文"...told his son to light the lamp."可知，提到了灯，故选C。
117．父亲发现随着月光行走很难，于是就让儿子把灯点亮。possible可能的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；necessary必要的。根据"so he told his son to light the lamp."可知，需要让儿子把灯点亮，说明在月光照耀下行走是很难的。故选B。
118．"爸爸，如果我们现在点上灯，油就快用完了。我们不用灯走一会儿吧。"儿子回答道。run out用完；act out表演；break out爆发；cancel out抵消。根据"...soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp."可知，现在点灯，油很快会用完。故选A。
119．父亲没说什么，他们继续往前走。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something一些事物；everything每件事物。根据"...and they continued walking."可知，他们继续走，说明父亲没说什么。故选A。
120．父亲说，"儿子，你现在应该把灯点上。"can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文，第一次父亲让儿子点灯，儿子让再走一会，现在天完全黑了，所以父亲认为"应该"这会把灯点上。故选D。
121．儿子把灯点上，低低地举着灯。out外出；low低的；high高的；forward向前。根据"...hold it higher so that "可知，父亲让他把灯举高点，故儿子之前举得低。故选B。
122．儿子回答道，"但父亲如果我举得高，它将被风吹灭。所以让我把它举低点。"beaten被打败；broken被打破；stolen被偷；blown给吹。根据" by the wind"可知，空处指被风"吹灭"。故选D。
123．父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。worried担心；surprised吃惊的；troubled麻烦的；ashamed羞愧的。根据"Just a while later, son almost fell down."可知，一会过后，儿子几乎摔倒，故父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。故选C。
124．父亲说："现在，把你的灯举高一些，这样我们就能清楚地看见路了。"clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地。根据"We will be able to see path..."可知，空处指"清楚地"看到路。故选A。
125．儿子意识到，由于他没有把灯举高，所以旅途很艰难。guessed猜；believed相信；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据"Now, they were able to cross the path easily. "可知，把灯举高了，就会容易地行走，故儿子意识到了：没把灯举高，旅途就会艰难。故选D。
126．A；127．B；128．B；129．C；130．B；131．A；132．B；133．D；134．A；135．D
文章大意：本文介绍了有一群青蛙去森林里旅行，两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里，其它青蛙都劝他们放弃，有一个放弃了，另一个是聋子，没有听到，故而坚持跳跃，最终出来。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
126．难过的是，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地是；Happily快乐地；Quickly快速地。由two of them fell into a deep hole.可知，这是一件令人难过的事，故选A。
127．当其他青蛙看见洞很深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙放弃。show up出现；give up放弃；cheer up振奋；look up查找。由后文But the two frogs didn't believe it. 可知，这里要说的是"告诉它们放弃"。故选B。
128．他们尽力用它们自己的努力跳出这个洞。woods树林；hole洞；room房间；river河。根据前文提到的"into a deep hole."可知，此处是跳出这个洞。故选B。
129．其他青蛙不停告诉它们停止尝试，并且等死。practice练习；keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受。由wait for death可知，这里要说的是"停止尝试"，故选C。
130．另外一只青蛙尽他可能继续跳。Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，其后接名词复数；Others其余的，其后不接名词。由前文two of them fell into a deep hole. 可知，这里是"两只青蛙中的另一只"，故选B。
131． 但是它跳地更努力了，最终，它成功了。made做到；failed失败；passed通过；jumped跳。由But he jumped even harder，可知，这里要说的是"他最终成功了"，故选A。
132． 你知道为什么这只青蛙没有放弃吗？how如何；why为什么；that无意义；where在哪里。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 .可知，这里要说的是"为什么没有放弃"，故选B。
133．因为这只青蛙聋了。blind瞎；dumb哑；hurt伤害；deaf聋。由He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. 可知，这只青蛙聋了，故选D。
134．它认为他们都在鼓励它。him他；her她；it它；them他们。由He可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他"，he指代的就是这只青蛙，故选A。
135．当别人处于麻烦时，我决定鼓励他们。discourage使泄气；laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；encourage鼓励。由He thought they were all encouraging 9 . 可知，这里要说的是"鼓励他人"，故选D。
136．A；137．C；138．D；139．B；140．B；141．D；142．A；143．B；144．C；145．D
本文主要介绍了来自15个国家的400多名学生在北京参加了一场小型马拉松比赛和经典朗诵会，以纪念顾拜旦诞辰160周年，希望体育运动可以让学生坚强起来，面对困难，培养团队精神，帮助他们度过余生。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
136．活动在北京汇文中学举行，中国第一位奥运选手、运动员刘长春曾在这里训练。held举行；joined加入；taken带走；happened发生。根据"The event was"可知是举行活动，用过去分词held和be动词构成被动语态。故选A。
137．活动在北京汇文中学举行，中国第一位奥运选手、运动员刘长春曾在这里训练。teacher老师；doctor医生；runner跑步者；worker工人。根据"Liu Changchun"可知刘长春是跑步运动员。故选C。
138．参加活动的有几位运动员，其中包括世界冠军刘洋。meetings会议；parties聚会；clubs俱乐部；activities活动。根据" were several athletes, including world champion Liu Yang. "可知是参加这些活动。故选D。
139．尽管天气很冷，早上会下一些雪，但学生们还是在学校的操场上跑了一场迷你马拉松。warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据"which brought some snow"可知下雪了，天气很冷。故选B。
140．尽管天气很冷，早上会下一些雪，但学生们还是在学校的操场上跑了一场迷你马拉松。friends朋友；students学生；athletes运动员；parents父母。根据"Over 400 students"可知是学生会在操场上跑迷你马拉松。故选B。
141．最后，他们用中、英、法三种语言朗诵了《体育颂》和《奥林匹克宣言》。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Finally终于。根据"they recited..."可知这是最后的活动。故选D。
142．《文明》杂志创始人娄晓琪指出，星期五很特别。special特别的；difficult困难的；false错的；necessary必要的。根据"that Friday was..."以及"That's because on November 25, 1892"可知这一天很特别。故选A。
143．这是因为1892年11月25日，顾拜旦在巴黎索邦大学发表了《奥林匹克宣言》。made a decision做决定；made a speech演讲；made a mistake犯错；made a promise承诺。根据"the Olympic Manifesto"可知是发表演讲。故选B。
144．通过举办这样的活动，我们希望用奥林匹克精神鼓励年轻人。expect期待；express表达；encourage鼓励；explain解释。根据"the young with the Olympic spirit"可知是用奥林匹克精神鼓励年轻人。故选C。
145．体育运动可以让学生坚强起来，面对困难，培养团队精神，帮助他们度过余生。finish结束；point指出；record记录；face面对。根据"difficulties"可知是面对困难。故选D。
146．A；147．B；148．A；149．D；150．B；151．A；152．C；153．D；154．D；155．C
本文主要讲述了老人通过让儿子们尝试折断一根木棍和一捆木棍，来教育他们团结合作的重要性。
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146．老人决定让他们知道合作的重要性。A. old老的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. young年轻的； D. handsome英俊的。根据前文an old man (一个老人)可知，此处是指这个老人。故选A。
147．一天，父亲叫他的儿子们聚在一起, 给了他们每人一根木棍。A. sold卖； B. gave给； C. lent借给； D. brought带来。根据…a stick to each of them. (……他们每人一根木棍。)结合选项可知，是指给了他们每人一根木棍。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，固定短语。故选B。
148．他们拿到了木棍，几秒钟就轻易地把它折断了。A. easily轻易地； B. slowly慢慢地；C. angrily生气地； D. carefully仔细地。根据broke it... in a few seconds. (在几分钟内……把它折断了。) 结合选项可知，是指轻易地把木棍折断了。故选A。
149．"我是获胜者，"小儿子说。A. leader领导者； B. loser失败者； C. player运动员； D. winner获胜者。根据下一段It's me! I won it. (是我！我赢了。)可知，小儿子认为自己是获胜者。故选D。
150．请安静，我亲爱的儿子们。A. quick迅速的； B. quiet安静的； C. brave勇敢的； D. active积极的。根据The game is not over (游戏还没有结束)可知，是叫孩子们安静。故选B。
151．现在，我给你们一捆木棍。A. sticks木棍； B. clothes衣服； C. flowers花朵；D. newspapers报纸。根据最后一段a bundle of sticks(一捆木棍)可知，是指一捆木棍。故选A。
152．他们放弃了，喊道："没人能做到!"A. got up起床； B. stayed up熬夜； C. gave up放弃； D. showed up出现。根据No one can do it! (没人能做到！)可知，他们放弃了。故选C。
153．老人看着他们说。A. looked up查阅； B. looked for寻找； C. looked after 照顾； D. looked at看。根据The old man…them and said (老人……他们说。) 结合选项可知，是指老人看着他们说。故选D。
154．正如你所看到的，一捆木棍比一根木棍更结实。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. heavier更重的； C. thinner更瘦的； D. stronger更结实的。根据常识可知，一捆木棍比一根木棍更结实。故选D。
155．如果你们合作，你们也会变得更强大。A. leave离开； B. fight打架； C. work工作；D. play玩。work together合作，是固定用法。故选C。
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