专题03 阅读理解21篇（最新模拟+真题）（答案解析）--2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语分类专练（深圳专用）
专题03 语法填空21篇（最新模拟+真题）
一、阅读理解
（2024·深圳） 阅读还原
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 　1． 　 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 　2． 　 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 　3． 　
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles". 　4． 　 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children's pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 　5． 　 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful.
B. That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D. Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（2024·广东） 阅读理解
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
6．Which of the following can be put in "____" in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals.
B．Scientists know nothing about it.
C．Nobody knows why this happens.
D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
7．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A． B．
C． D．
8．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls.
B．By taking care of the chickens.
C．By finding food for the chickens.
D．By making the chickens happy.
9．What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens' Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers' Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics' dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore's government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
"The robot isn't enforcing (强制). It's just giving people information and encouraging them," Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. "When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there's a park officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won't collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it's worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
11．Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A．To draw visitors' attention.
B．To help encourage social distancing.
C．To read and record visitors' faces.
D．To help collect private information.
12．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．visitors B．strangers C．cameras D．officers
13．What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A．The experiment is still in progress.
B．The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C．Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D．Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B．Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C．Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D．The park officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
15．What can you infer (推断) from this article
A．Spot is used to cure COVID-19.
B．Spot will stay here forever.
C．Spot works very hard.
D．Spot will be used in China.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But
regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back' the hours on your ‘sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
16．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ____.
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take exercise as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
17．What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
18．According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
19．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people something that's amazing. First, the people choose sixty numbers as they like. After that, a helper reads the numbers to Gianni. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!
Gianni has a very special kind of memory. He explains in his own words, "It's a kind of memory that is connected to what I see. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me."
Memory is very difficult to understand. Scientists don't really know how it works, yet. The Golfera family genes (基因) may hold important information about Gianni's memory. A scientist called Antonic Malgaroli plans to compare the Golfera family's genes with the genes of more forgetful families. "The question," says Dr. Malgaroli. "is how much it's really because of the Golfera family genes, and how much comes from his practice."
Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. They are also trying to match those changes to genes. Some research already shows that a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only. According to Dr. Malgaroli, "If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information, you have this ability. It's just a matter of exercise." That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!
The same idea is true for Gianni. His genes are only part of the story. Since the age of 11, he's been training his brain to remember more and more. He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory. Gianni thinks about memory, and works on it, all the time. However, Gianni's life is not all about science. He has a normal life, just like other people. So, researchers think Gianni's memory is mainly because of his very hard work. Gianni agrees.
Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about practice and hard work than DNA. At the same time, he might just be showing scientists that a great memory can be made and not just born!
21．Why does the writer describe Gianni's memory test in Paragraph 1
A．To connect his talent to his job.
B．To show his ability to memorize.
C．To explain his amazing family genes.
D．To introduce a way of counting numbers.
22．What does the writer probably think of having a great memory
A．Practice helps improve memory.
B．Anyone can do it with a little work.
C．Memory depends on family's genes.
D．Forgetful people don't have good genes.
23．What does "it" refer to in the last paragraph
A．A great memory. B．Success.
C．A memory gene. D．Hard work.
24．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The importance of memory. B．The amazing genes.
C．The research of brains. D．The memory man.
（2024·深圳） 阅读理解
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. "People are consuming (消费) too much," says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs," says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat."
25．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
26．What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
27．From Paragraph 3, we know that ____.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon
B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
28．What's the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
29．What does the last paragraph of the article explain
A．We need to care about wildlife
B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs
D．We don't want to protect wild animals
（2024·深圳） 阅读理解
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonderis based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun," said one fan. "It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there," another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level," said Teng Congcong. "In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty."
30．To the Wonder is the name of ____.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
31．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother.
B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people.
D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
32．The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to ____.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
33．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature.
B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people.
D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
34．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely
B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty
D．Sincerely respect you
（2024·深圳） 阅读理解
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called "The Gesundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him."
35．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
36．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person.
B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown.
D．Because he wasn't the same as others.
37．The Gesundheit Institute ____.
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．was a medical school
38．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Robin Williams was an actor.
39．The passage mainly tells us about ____.
A．how to cheer up patients
B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams
D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
（2025·赤坎模拟）These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers.
However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today's teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That's to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn't tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news.
Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. "News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter," said John. "A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on."
Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
40．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.
C．Newspapers. D．The media's influence.
41．What does the underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Feeling. B．Problem. C．Decision. D．Achievement.
42．Why did Professor John give the example
A．To make his students happy.
B．To tell others that there is a snowstorm.
C．To show how important media literacy is.
D．To tell the difference between right news and wrong news.
43．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Children don't need to learn media literacy.
B．Children can learn media literacy at any time.
C．Children should be taught media literacy early.
D．The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy.
44．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Terrible Snowstorm B．The Wrong Information
C．Teenagers' Media Literacy D．The Opinions of News Reporters
（2025·赤坎模拟）Here are some kinds of forms of Chinese art. Have you ever heard of them before How much do you know about them
Calligraphy(书法) Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink (墨) and a brush. The ancient Chinese thought of calligraphy as an important form of art. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study". It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Now, people can find calligraphy on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Poetry Poetry is an important part of art. Chinese poems written a thousand years ago still read fresh and modern and this is because the language has changed so little. Poetry has remained a popular form in China for centuries and Chinese people will often know several poems by heart. There are some major kinds of ancient poem styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered as the best among ancient poets. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera, also known as xiqu, is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. There are five main types of Chinese opera: Beijing, Henan, Huangmei, Yue, and Cantonese Opera. Wise ancient people put music, art and culture together and made them become a nice performance. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school called Pear Garden and soon Chinese opera became popular among common people.
45．_________ are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B．pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
46．How many major kinds of poem styles are there in ancient China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
48．Which form of Chinese art makes music, art and culture work together according to the passage
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
49．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A sports website.
C．A government poster. D．A culture magazine.
50．（2024·响水模拟）阅读理解
It's fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction you're travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.
Get a group of friends together and go exploring, You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (现金) for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
（1）What's the meaning of die underlined words "going round in circles"
A．Staying at a round place.
B．Walking in a circle together.
C．Doing something that makes no sense.
D．Trying to catch up with others.
（2）Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out
A．To get some information about your family.
B．To be saved when an accident happens.
C．To share something interesting with others.
D．To tell others how you feel about the exploration.
（3）What's the purpose of orienteering activities
A．To make people work fast.
B．To help people stay healthy.
C．To help people organize activities.
D．To make people get prepared for sports.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The fun of explorations. B．Things to bring for explorations.
C．Ways to use a map in explorations. D．Some tips on explorations.
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
River Raft Adventure!
Everyone loves rafting! Just ask any of the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA). RRA has been guiding trips since 1993. We are the best rafting company in the West. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the excitement of river rafting with you.
If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you. If you are ready to "test the waters" with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.
●A guide rides on each raft. Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part of the team and helps to paddle under the guide's direction.
●We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days.
●We provide all meals and they are delicious.
●There are comfortable rooms for overnight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
"I have been a rafting guide for 20 years. Rafting is relaxing and also exciting. Choose the trip that you like best. You will have a wonderful time!"
Mac Summers, guide
"I loved my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The team was great. They worked with the help of our guide. It was peaceful and beautiful along the river. I have recommended the trip to many of my friends."
Karen Cho, customer
Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Let us help you plan your next adventure. telephone: 296-8496★★★ e-mail: tomasin@
51．Which is a fact but not an opinion in the advertisement
A．Everyone loves rafting.
B．A guide rides on each raft.
C．The trip was challenging and fun.
D．They provide delicious meals.
52．Who might be most interested in this advertisement
A．Experienced guides. B．Adventure planners.
C．Water-sports lovers. D．Swimming learners.
53．What do you know about the River Raft Adventures (RRA)
A．It's been guiding trips for 20 years.
B．Its rafting trips last more than 5 days.
C．No tools are required on the rafts during the trip.
D．Your questions will be answered by phone or e-mail.
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls But, as Grandmother always said, "Necessity is the mother of invention." So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.
This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. "This is it," Brian thought excitedly. "I'll cover the walls with posters!"
When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.
"Come see my room, Dad," called Brian. "It's going to be great!" But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. "The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can't use tacks, Brian. I am sorry."
Brian's joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves!
"What would stick to the walls " Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that's what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!
54．In this story, what is Brian's main problem
A．Being told not to use tacks.
B．Getting permission to paint the room.
C．Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D．Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
55．Which word can best describe Brian
A．Hard-working. B．Kind. C．Smart. D．Brave.
56．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-c-b-d D．a-b-d-c-e
57．What can we learn from the story
A．We should never put holes in our walls.
B．We can solve problems in a creative way.
C．Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D．It's fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom.
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读理解
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well—known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
It's important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the____people's money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls,"the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭)."Having a "clean plate" is just a traditional and important thing to do.
Have you cleaned your plate
58．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ____.
A．waste less food B．be friendly to guests
C．behave well in public D．take care of serious problems
59．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Chinese people waste enough food for 200 people to eat in a year.
B．Chinese guests like to eat all food on the table to show their hunger.
C．President Xi Jinping came up with the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
D．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.
60．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．plates must be kept clean after having dinner
B．Party members like to waste the people's money
C．it's difficult to deal with food wasting problem
D．it's necessary for everyone to care about food waste
61．The underlined phrase "cut back on" in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means"____".
A．增加 B．保持 C．削减 D．出席
62．The passage is written to ____.
A．introduce a new way of saying hello
B．encourage people to be less wasteful
C．show the importance of saving money
D．ask people to work hard for our country
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读理解
A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed(速度) to fit what
he is reading and what is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation(路况).
A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM(词/分钟) when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.
63．What decides the speed of reading
A．What he is reading for.
B．What he is reading.
C．How many books he is reading.
D．Both A andB.
64．In the writer's opinion, a good reader can ____.
A．read as fast as he can
B．spend more time reading
C．change the reading speed as he needs
D．read at 1,000 WPM
65．____, he may read fastest.
A．When a good reader is trying to work out a maths problem
B．When a good reader is trying to find something for his report
C．When a good reader reads newspapers and story books
D．When a good reader reads something most useful to him
66．The underlined word "once" is similar to ____.
A．as soon as B．unless C．before D．because
67．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Difference Between Driving and Reading.
B．A Good Reader and His Reading Speed.
C．The Importance of Having Different Reading Speed.
D．The Best Way of Fast Reading.
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读理解
It has been more than 40 years since anyone has found a Japanese river otter. It is just one of the animals that have been listed as extinct(灭绝) or locally extinct in recent years. But the development of technology could mean that the extinction of other animals is not likely to take place.
A huge challenge scientists face is watching endangered animals in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (Al) has brought a turning point in the way information on these animals is collected and studied. The Maui dolphin is one of the most valuable and endangered dolphins in the ocean. With a collection of their summer behavior facts, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mysterious animals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers know almost nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing and testing, these scientists were able to use a drone(无人机) with AI to watch the dolphins no matter the season. The result was more wild areas provided for them to live.
In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park. AI immediately notices this activity and warns park guards, who deal with the hunters.
In Brazil, AI quickly studied over 150,000 satellite pictures, discovering that the world's largest wetland has lost 74 percent of its surface water, Not until that discoveries did governments realize how serious the situation was. The use of AI has helped to speed action and increase our ability to protect the natural world for the future to come.
68．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By giving an example.
69．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Al can help. B．When Al can help.
C．What Al can help. D．Where Al can help.
70．What does the underlined word"enhance" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stop. B．Control. C．Improve. D．Compare.
71．What happened when Al was used in Brazil
A．Endangered animal hunting has been stopped.
B．Governments began to know it was a big trouble.
C．More wild areas were provided as endangered animals' habitat.
D．The world's largest wetland has lost 74 percent of its surface water.
72．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Nature is safer with the help of AI.
B．AI can help scientists in different fields.
C．There are many animals that are dying out now.
D．AI will be an important technology in the future.
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读理解
When Dorota Siewert played the piano as a child in Poland, she never imagined she would later develop a connection with the harp that would lead her to many cities and countries in the world, including Shenzhen. Siewert began playing the piano at the age of 6 and continued until 14. When she had the chance to pick.another instrument, she chose the harp for its beautiful shape as well as its beautiful sound. Becoming a harp artist was her dream. During her studies, she began performing in concert. As the only harp student, she got her first job to perform at a hotel in Oman. "I was able to make enough money to buy my own harp!" she recalled.
Siewert had performed in several countries. She enjoyed attracting audiences with her music. In 2016, personal changes forced Siewert to look for work in Hong Kong. She took the chance, which led her to discover information about Shenzhen. She received an invitation from a local school. " On arrival, a dinner at Sea World and the fountain music show were fantastic introductions to the city."
Siewert presently teaches music at Quality School International in Nanshan. She is teaching eight students aged 8 to 11. To encourage more students to choose the harp, she actively guides them in preparing for concerts. "Teaching the harp was my first step to develop greater interest in this wonderful instrument," she remarked. " My pupils' passion for learning encourages me to make this instrument more popular locally." "It's not difficult, it's just unfamiliar." She often reminds her students of the importance of hope and patience." Facing challenges develops a sense of achievement —the most important I hope they take away from my lessons."She said.
73．What did Dorota Siewert do when she was a child
A．She played the harp.
B．She played the piano.
C．She visited Shenzhen
D．She travelled around the world.
74．What can we learn about Siewert from Paragraph 2
A．She didn't play the piano until 14.
B．She chose the harp because it was beautiful.
C．Her dream was to be a pianist at the age of 6.
D．She couldn't afford to buy a harp by herself as a student.
75．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How Siewert has come to Shenzhen.
B．Siewert had performed in several countries.
C．Siewert enjoyed attracting audiences with her music.
D．What fantastic introductions to Shenzhen Siewert had!
76．What is the correct order of Sievert's stery according to the passage
①She chose the harp.
②She played the piano.
③She bought her own harp
④She taught the harp in Shenzhen.
⑤She Began performing in concert.
A．①②④⑤③ B．①③②④⑤ C．②①③⑤④ D．②①⑤③④
77．In which part of a Shenzhen website can we find the passage
A．Story. B．Week Fun.
C．Lifestyle. D．Discover Shenzhen.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
"Virus, Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak ofcOVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question" Why can't I be allowed to play outside " It tells the child what coVID-19is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"" (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
"A Brief History of Viruses for Children" (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a" Ten Questions about COVID-19"section,which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads),helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
78．All the four books are about ____.
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
79．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read____.
A．"Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!"
B．"A Special Spring Festival"
C．"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"
D．"A Brief History of Viruses for Children"
80．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
81．The spread of the virus is mentioned in _______.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
82．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
（2024九下·福田模拟） 阅读理解
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person's feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this time."
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: "You took the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience "left a bad taste in my mouth." Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: "I had my heart in my mouth."
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person "was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth". He is the opposite of a person living from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
83．The underlined word "regret" may mean ____.
A．feel sorry B．feel excited
C．feel proud D．feel surprised
84．When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he was ____.
A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．happy
85．Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a (an) ____ life.
A．busy B．hard C．easy D．rich
86．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A．Different Uses of Mouth B．People and Their Mouths
C．Expressions about Mouth D．The Importance of Mouth
87．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．In a travel guide.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a culture magazine.
（2022·深圳）阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At 9 o'clock on December 10th, 2021, with the sound of a whistle(哨), train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.
The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built, taking up 90% of the total length.
By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city's development, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.
Ganzhou is known as the "Orange Capital of the World". With the high-speed railway's operation, more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.
"It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What's more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work, "said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.
Chen's life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.
88．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
89．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway.
B．It was very difficult to build the railway.
C．157 bridges were built along the railway.
D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.
90．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To introduce places of interest.
B．To share travelling experiences.
C．To review the history of Ganzhou.
D．To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.
91．What do we know about Chen Yu
A．He is an orange farmer. B．He is a local in Shenzhen.
C．His child lives in Ganzhou. D．His working place has changed.
92．What kind of text is this
A．A short story. B．A travel diary.
C．A train timetable. D．A news report.
（2022·深圳）阅读理解
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as "the most beautiful river" in the world.
Locally called Carnio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes(迸发)with life and colour It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the "River of Five Colours".
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales' colours are the result of a rare (稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget( 预 算 )cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
93．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October.
94．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it.
C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there.
95．What does the underlined word "delicate" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.
96．What once caused the park to be closed
A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service.
C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem.
97．What is the best title of the text
A．How to Visit Cano Cristales
B．Natural Beauty in. Colombia
C．World's Most Beautiful River
D．Protecting the River of Five Colours
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．A；4．E；5．D
本文主要介绍了"课本游"这一种新兴旅游方式。家长和孩子们可以根据课本中提到的人文古迹和自然景点进行旅游，通过亲身体验加深对课本内容的理解。"课本游"可以实现知行合一，增强孩子们的民族自豪感和认同感，同时也可以让孩子们更好地了解中华优秀传统文化。
A. This further makes their journey colorful. 这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。
B. That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. 这就是为什么"课本游"这些天变得流行的原因。
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. 他们按照课本上的故事选择旅行的地方。
D. Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. 文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授"大禹文化"。
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解。
F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 课本能开阔我的眼界。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。
1．根据前文Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.可知，孩子们总是对人文古迹和自然景点感兴趣，他们想亲自去那里。所以"课本游"这些天变得流行。故选B。
2．根据上文 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. 以及下文They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.可知，孩子们可以根据教科书中的内容选择旅游地点。结合选项可知，选项C"他们按照课本上的故事选择旅行的地方。"符合语境，故选C。
3．根据前文In addition, they can learn about the local customs.可知，他们还可以了解当地的风俗，这样使得旅行更加丰富多彩。结合选项可知，选项A"这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文Besides, the textbook tour further increases children's pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.可知，此处介绍"课本游"的诸多好处。结合选项可知，选项E"通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解。"符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动。此处介绍活动的内容，所以D项"文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授大禹文化。"符合语境。故选D。
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
文章大意：近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过。实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪，表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、和标题归纳四个题型的考査，注意在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据上句In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. 可知，科学家们对奶牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪已经做了研究；又根据下句 It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.可知，人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。可推断出空处应填：一项新的研究将鸡加入了名单。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. 可知， 当鸡看到门后的食物时，它们看起来很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音；结合图示，可推断出D图符合题意，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.以及第三段中Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.…The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. 可知志愿者通过听鸡鸣来帮助研究的。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。A：Control控制；B：Hide隐藏；C：Recognize识别，辨认；D：Hurt伤害。根据最后一段中The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.可知，人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。又根据本句Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. 可知，已有科学家在开发能"识别"鸡情绪的智能程序。由此可猜测出下划线单词identify的意思应为"识别"，故选C。
10．标题归纳题。根据第一段中 It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.以及下文内容可知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡在新冠疫情期间提醒人们保持社交距离的电子狗机器人。
考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic."可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。故选B。
12．代词指代题。根据第四段第一句话"Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the numberof visitors in the park"可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C。
13．推理判断题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应有前景和一些负面影响，仍需时间来证明。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句"When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there's a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable."可知，附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。故选D。
15．推理判断题。由最后一段"No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world."可知，Spot工作非常努力，故选C。
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
文章大意：本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
16．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep.睡得好；B. Excited about sleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep.睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
18．细节理解题。A.An hour.一个小时；B.A report.一份报告；C.A credit card.一张信用卡；D.A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
19．推理判断题。句子"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or moreevery night.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep，故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
文章大意：文章介绍了一位拥有特殊记忆力的男子Gianni Golfera，他能凭借记忆复述人们随机选择的数字，并且能倒序复述。科学家计划研究他的家族基因以探究记忆力的来源，但Gianni自己也认为通过持续练习和努力工作可以提高记忆力。因此，他的成功可能更多地归因于实践而非仅是天生的基因。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题和推理判断题、代词指代题三个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上。进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据原文第一句话"Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered，but he can still show these people something that's amazing." 贾尼 戈弗拉站在一群人面前。他的眼睛被遮住了，但他仍然可以向这些人展示一些令人惊叹的东西。可知作者描述Gianni的记忆测试是为了展示他惊人的记忆力。故答案为：B。
22．推理判断题。根据原文第四段"According to Dr. Malgaroli，'If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information，you have this ability. It's just a matter of exercise.' That is，practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!" 如果你真的需要用大脑来存储某种信息，你有这种能力。这只是一个锻炼的问题。也就是说，练习和锻炼大脑可以提高记忆力！，可知作者认为练习可以帮助提高记忆力。故答案为：A。
23．代词指代题。根据原文最后一段"Gianni believes if there is a memory gene，he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about practice and hard work than DNA." 詹尼相信，如果存在记忆基因的话，他很可能拥有这种基因。但詹尼的成功可能更多地源于实践和努力，而不是DNA。可知it指代的是前面的memory gene（记忆基因）。故答案为：C。
24．主旨大意题。根据"Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people something that's amazing. 贾尼 戈弗拉站在一群人面前。他的眼睛被遮住了，但他仍然可以向这些人展示一些令人惊叹的东西。"以及后续对Gianni记忆力描述的段落，特别是"Gianni has a very special kind of memory."和"Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. 贾尼有一种非常特殊类型的记忆。研究人员现在正在研究记忆和学习如何改变大脑。"等，整篇文章都在讲述他的记忆力、科学家对他的研究以及他对记忆力的看法可以推断出整篇文章主要围绕Gianni Golfera的记忆力展开。因此最好的标题应该是"The memory man"（记忆人）。故答案为：D。
25．A
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
本文介绍了一个名叫 Hunter Adams 的医生的人生经历以及事迹。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期有心理健康问题。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different. 可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医学院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Adams opened his own hospital, called "The Gesundheit Institute"可知，The Gesundheit Institute 是一家医院。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him."可知，是 Adams 认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。因此选项B是不正确的。故选B。
39． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫 Hunter Adams 的医生的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。
40．D
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
探索新的地方很有趣，感觉就像冒险，这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示。
（1）词义猜测题。根据But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.（但请确保不要迷路或浪费时间做一些毫无意义的事情。），这里"绕圈子"就相当于表示在做一些毫无意义的事情，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens.（在你出发之前告诉别人你去的地方，让他们知道你希望什么时候回来，以便他们可以在发生不好的事件时帮助到你。）说明了告诉别人探索计划的原因是为了在事故发生时获救 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.（无论哪种方式，它不仅好玩，而且是保持健康的好方法。）说明了定向越野的目的，故选B。
（4）主旨题。这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．B
52．C
53．D
文章大意：介绍了RRA漂流公司的服务，包括专业导游、多种旅行选择、美味餐食等，鼓励联系计划冒险旅行。
考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
51．细节理解题。根据原文"A guide rides on each raft."，可知每个筏子上都有一位导游。这是一个事实，而不是广告中的个人观点。故答案为：B。
52．推理判断题。根据原文"Everyone loves rafting!"和"Call or e-mail RRA today. Let us help you plan your next adventure."，可以推断出这篇广告是面向那些喜欢冒险、想要计划下一次冒险活动的人，因此最可能对这篇广告感兴趣的是C选项，即喜欢水上运动的人。其他选项如经验丰富的导游、冒险计划者和游泳学习者，在广告中没有明确提及或不符合广告的主要受众。故答案为：C。
53．推理判断题。根据原文"Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail."，可知River Raft Adventures（RRA）会通过电话或电子邮件回答您的问题，因此D选项正确。而A选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA自1993年开始引导旅行，而不是已经引导了20年的旅行；B选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA的旅行持续时间从1到5天，而不是超过5天；C选项没有在原文中提及。故答案为：D。
54．D
55．C
56．A
57．B
文章大意：Brian原本计划刷墙改变卧室外观，但房主不允许。他经过思考，决定用海报覆盖墙壁，并为此做了充分准备。然而，当准备贴海报时，爸爸告知不能使用大头钉。最终，Brian想出用胶带贴海报的创意方法，成功解决了问题。
考查阅读理解本文涉及推理判断题题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
54．推理判断题。根据原文"Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting."，可知Brian的主要问题在于他想要改变卧室墙壁的外观，但房主不允许他使用油漆。因此，他需要找到一种合适的方法来覆盖这些灰色的墙壁。故答案为：D。
55．推理判断题。根据原文"Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan."和"Tape, that's what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!"，可知Brian在面对问题时能够积极思考并想出创新的解决方法，这表明他是一个聪明的人。故答案为：C。
56．推理判断题。根据原文"Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting."，可知Brian首先被告知不能刷墙，即e选项；根据"When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉)."，可知Brian接着买了很多海报和大头钉，即d选项；根据"It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation."，可知Brian花了一整个下午做准备，即b选项；根据"But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. 'The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can't use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.'"，可知爸爸回来后警告Brian不要使用大头钉，即a选项；而c选项"房间焕然一新"是Brian想出使用胶带贴海报的创意后的结果，发生在a选项之后。因此，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故答案为：A。
57．推理判断题。根据"the house owner would not allow painting. 房主不允许粉刷。"和 "we could not put any holes in the walls. You can't use tacks, 我们不能在墙上打孔。你不能使用图钉。" 与Brian