(共39张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出一些家务的名称，能够说出对做家务的看法；通过观看视频和图片，能够说出他人对做家务的态度是赞同还是反对，能够说出自己对做家务的态度和原因；能够说出汉堡写作法(OREO)的结构和意义，能够用汉堡学习法分析结构和句型。
2.通过完成3a写作笔记，能够运用3b书信框架，通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握汉堡写作法(OREO)的写作技巧。能够写出一篇关于学生是赞同还是反对做家务家务并给出原因得简单的议论短文,掌握议论文的写作方法。
3.能够根据给出的写作要求写一篇议论文章，通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生分担家务，承担责任的意识。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个短语得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
Nancy often _____ her parents _____ housework, like _____________________,__________________,
__________________and so on. She understands that she need to _________________ to have a clean and comfortable home.
In the free time, Peter likes to ______________ and _____________. By doing chores, he can get _________________________ (一种强
烈的满足感).
helps
with
taking the dog for a walk
washing the dishes
taking out the rubbish
share the housework
clean the windows
sweep the floor
a strong feeling of satisfaction
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确说出1个家务得1分，共4分。加上下3页，此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确说出1个家务得1分，共2分。加上上1页下2页，此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确说出1个家务得1分，共3分。加上上2页下1页，此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确说出1个家务得1分，共6分。加上上3页，此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
wash the clothes / quilt
/ vegetables / fruits ...
cut up the vegetables
/ fruits ...
water the flowers / plant ...
walk the dog / cat ...
feed the pigs / chickens / ducks ...
put away the books
/ toys ...
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Think and say
评价标准：说出对做家务的看法，正确回答1个方面得1分，每个学生最多说出4个观点，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
important
necessary
enjoyable
helpful
boring
fun
tiring
relaxing
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and say
评价标准：观看视频讨论问题，正确回答2个观点得2分；说出每个人的理由2个原因，说正确1个理由得1分，共4分，此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s enjoy a video and discuss the question.
VS
be busy with study
can’t have enough energy
learn more skills
cultivate gratitude and patience(培养感恩之心和耐心)
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：说出你的观点得1分，正确说出1个原因得1分，最多说出6个原因，共7分。加上下1页，此活动共14分。 我得（ ）分。
Doing chores can ...
develop children’s independence
teach children how to take care of themselves
help children to understand the idea of fairness
learn some life skills
relax ourselves
make our family happier
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：说出你的观点得1分，正确说出1个原因得1分，最多说出6个原因，共7分。加上上1页，此活动共14分。 我得（ ）分。
Doing chores...
Kids get enough stress from study.
Kids have too much homework.
There is no need for kids to do chores now. They will do chores when they get older.
is a waste of time
is boring and tiring
takes up too much time
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 1 test it
Guess and say
评价标准：说出4个大写字母代表的意思，正确说出1个字母得2分，代表的单词得1分，解释的句子再得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
What does OREO mean
Opinion
Reasons
Examples
Opinion
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 1 test it
Read and say
评价标准：读书信在文中标出4个大写字母代表的文章内容，标注2个观点得2分，标出2个原因得2分，标出2个举例得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read and mark the structure（结构）
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
To start with, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Children these days depend on their parents too much. For example, our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
In addition, doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, children should share the housework because it makes them become independent and responsible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
opinion
opinion
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 1 test it
Read and find
评价标准：再读课文找出文章中的连接词，正确找出1个得1分，共7分。此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
To start with, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Children these days depend on their parents too much. For example, our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
In addition, doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, children should share the housework because it makes them become independent and responsible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Tip
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 1 test it
Read and learn
评价标准：再读书信找出四个大写字母的常用表达，正确找出1个表达得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
To start with, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Children these days depend on their parents too much. For example, our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
In addition, doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, children should share the housework because it makes them become independent and responsible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
I think/believe that…
It helps to...
For example
All in all
I agree/disagree that…
In my opinion/From my point of view…
It is important to...
There is no need for sb. to...
For instance,…
In short/In conclusion/
To make a conclusion/,…
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-writing
评价标准：根据所学完成表格填空笔记，正确写出1个原因得1分，每个观点写出4个原因，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
3a
Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.
3. Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4. Doing chores is good for their future.
2. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Children already have enough stress
from school.
3.Their job now is to be students and they’ll have to do housework in the future.
4.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据3a笔记和所学写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
3b
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that ________________________.
I agree/disagree that _______________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to__________.
I think children should/should not _____________
because _________________________________.
For example, they should/should not ____________
because __________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
the structure of the letter
称呼
署名
正文
结尾敬语
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据3a笔记和所学写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Do you know how to write the passage
Pros 赞成
develop our independence
02
learn a lot of things
03
make our bodies healthy\ strong
04
learn self-care(自理)
05
the idea of fairness
06
a sense of responsibility
(责任感) ……
01
Cons 反对
01
a waste of time
02
…will have to do …
when
03
spend more time on study
04
enough stress from …
05
it is parents’ job
…
06
P. K
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据3a笔记和所学写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
Do you know how to write the passage
Share your opinion
Opinion
Examples
Reasons
Opinion
Your
opinion
I (don’t) think / believe that……
I agree / disagree that……
I think it is fair / unfair for children to……
Reason
Because…
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Finaly…
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …
For example, they should /should not…
Examples
Conclusion
In a word/All in all, I think children should (not) ...
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据3a笔记和所学写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
Do you know how to write the passage
Example
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that doing housework is good for children. I disagree that doing chores at home is a waste of time. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. And I think it's fair for children to help their parents do something at home, because their parents have to work hard all day, just the same as they have stress on study. Children these days need to get good grades and take good care of themselves as well.
提出观点
I think children should share some housework with their parents, because it's
a good way to learn how to look after themselves. For example, they should help their parents do some cooking, because when they are alone at home, they can get themselves something to eat.
All in all,doing housework makes us happier and brings our family closer.
Yours turly,
Li Hua
给出理由
得出结论
举出例子
Presentation
评价标准：根据3a笔记和所学写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
While writing
Checklist (标准清单) Scores
(15)
Structure Opinion2分
Reasons3分
Examples3分
Opinion2分
Language Use conjunctions and more expressions2分
No grammar or spelling mistakes3分
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
实
战
演
练
你们班就学生是否应该做家务开展了讨论，请你根据表格内容，选择其中一个观点，写一篇80-100词的短文分享你的看法。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should students do chores at home
Should Shouldn’t
1. a good way to relax
2. ...
3. ... 1. get enough stress from school
2. ...
3. ...
Our class discussed whether students should do chores at home or nor
___________________________________________________.
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
体裁
议论文(Opinion Writing)
人称
第一、三人称
(first person & third person)
时态
一般现在时
(the simple present tense)
认
真
审
题
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
give one exapmple
tell your readers
why you feel that way
state
your opinion
state your opinion again
议论文(Opinion Writing)
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
Sentence
patterns
In my opinion/view, ...
I believe that...
I think that...
I feel that...
state your opinion
In my opinion, students should do chores at home.
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
First of all
First/Firstly
Reason
1
Reason
2
What’s more
In addition/ Besides
Reason
3
At last
Last but not least
tell your readers
why you feel that way
使用连接词使行文流畅，层次清晰。
Doing chores is a good way to relax ourselves.
We can learn some life skills and understand the idea of fairness by doing chores.
Doing chores can improve the relationship between family members.
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
give one exapmple
Use “because”.
Give your
readers details.
I often do chores at home, such as cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. Because this can make my family happier.
state your opinion again
All in all, I think/believe ...
In a word, ...
In a word, I think students should do chores at home. It’s good for them.
Presentation
评价标准：根据写作要求再写一篇书信表达自己对青少年是否做家务的观点，注意格式时态，用汉堡写作结构，正确书写得15分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
While writing
参
考
范
文
Our class discussed whether students should do chores at home or not. In my opinion, students should do chores at home.
First of all, doing chores is a good way to relax ourselves. In addition, we can learn some life skills and understand the idea of fairness by doing chores. At last, doing chores can improve the relationship between family members. I often do chores at home, such as cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. Because this can make my family happier.
In a word, I think students should do chores at home. It’s good for them.
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
After writing
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得5分，说出1个家务得1分，共5分；正确回答第2个问题得2分，此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:
1. What chores can you see
2. What‘s the main idea of this video
make the bed
wash the clothes
sweep the floor
do the dishes
cook dinner
People who had more childhood chores not only grow up to be happier, but are more successful and better employees(员工).
Presentation
Watch and say
Lead to objective 3
After writing
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
After writing
评价标准：根据给出的动词写出家务名称，正确写出1个家务得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1. do ______________ 2. clean ___________
3. make ______________ 4. fold ______________
5. sweep ______________ 6. take out ___________
1 Make a list of chores using these verbs.
do the dishes
clean the room
make the bed
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
the rubbish
Self Check
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
After writing
评价标准：读句子判断是有礼貌请求的句子还是请求许可的句子，正确判断1个句子得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Self Check
2 Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permission
1, 3, 6
2, 4, 5
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
After writing
评价标准：用2里的句子编对话，使用1个有礼貌请求的句子和1个请求许可的句子，互相问答，正确练习对话每个学生得4分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Self Check
3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: Could I watch TV after dinner I want to watch my favorite
program.
B: Well, have you finished your homework
A: Ah... no. I'll do my homework after watching the program.
B: I don't think that's a good idea. Could you do your homework
first
A: OK. But I'll miss the first part of the program.
Example
Presentation
Summary
Opinion
Opinion
Reasons
Examples
First,…/ Second,… /What’s more,…/
Moreover/Besides/…
For example,...because...
All in all,/In a word, /Anyway,/As a result...
Agree
Disagree
I think/agree that ..
I (don’t) think/disagree that ..
Beginning
Body
Ending
Presentation
Language points
fair 作形容词，还可意为“白皙的；浅色的；天气晴朗的”：
fair adj. 合理的；公正的
I think it's fair/unfair for children to ...
She has long fair hair. 她有一头浅色长发。
a fair and breezy day 风和日丽的一天
fair n. 展览会；商品交易会
a book fair 图书交易会
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共110 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
Self-evaluation
本节课共133 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少120分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少110分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少90分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我写了作文有___________篇，能完全写完的作文有：___________________________________________________篇; 还不能写完的有：___________________________________________________________________________篇
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能通过老师的写作指导，学会了写作文
( )(2)通过自己评价修改作文和同伴批改作文，学会了和同学合作
( )(3)通过本节课得作文练习，知道了汉堡写作法的结构
( )(4)通过本节课学习，知道了想写好作文，要积累一些重要句型等。
Presentation
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B 3a-Self check 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1. 通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出一些家务的名称，能够说出对做家务的看法；通过观看视频和图片，能够说出他人对做家务的态度是赞同还是反对，能够说出自己对做家务的态度和原因；能够说出汉堡写作法(OREO)的结构和意义，能够用汉堡学习法分析结构和句型。2.通过完成3a写作笔记，能够运用3b书信框架，通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握汉堡写作法(OREO)的写作技巧。能够写出一篇关于学生是赞同还是反对做家务家务并给出原因得简单的议论短文,掌握议论文的写作方法。 3.能够根据给出的写作要求写一篇议论文章，通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生分担家务，承担责任的意识。
学习重难点 重点：1.能综合运用英语熟练表达各种家务英文活，学会表达自己的观点并陈述理由2.谈论学生是应该帮助做家务否并说明原因。教学难点:1.能通过辩论、讨论等方式，表述自己的观点并说明原因。2.掌握OREO议论文写作结构。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、写出下列词组或短语1. _______________ adj. 合理的；公正的2. _______________ adj. 不合理的；不公正的3. ___________________________ 目的是；为了4. ___________________________ 依靠；信赖5. ___________________________ 照顾；处理6. —__________________________ 请你扫一下地好吗？—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。7. —___________________________我能用一下你的电脑吗？—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 对不起。我现在要用它工作。表达观点的OREO结构1.O：____________2.R：____________3.E：____________4.O：____________。
情景导入 I.Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.Nancy often _____ her parents _____ housework, like _____________________, __________________, __________________and so on. She understands that she need to _________________ to have a clean and comfortable home.In the free time, Peter likes to ______________ and _____________. By doing chores, he can get _________________________ (一种强烈的满足感).II.Let’s do a survey (调查)！Do you do chores at home We can _________ at the living room.III.What do you think of doing chores
学习理解 I.Let’s enjoy a video and discuss the question.Should children do some chores at home What are their opinions？What are their reasons(理由) II. What are your opinions and reasons III.What does OREO mean IV.Read and mark the structure（结构）V.Find out the conjunctions(连接词) 略VI.Find out the their common expressions.略
应用实践 I.3a.Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes. II.3b.Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.略III.Do you know how to write the passage IV.Edit（修改）your draft according to the checklist.略
迁移创新 实战演练 你们班就学生是否应该做家务开展了讨论，请你根据表格内容，选择其中一个观点，写一篇80-100词的短文分享你的看法。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。II.Writing guidance.认真审题 略议论文(Opinion Writing) 略常用表达 略参考范文 略III.Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:1. What chores can you see 2. What’s the main idea of this video IV. Watch and say.略V. Self check1 Make a list of chores using these verbs.1. do ______________ 2. clean ___________3. make ______________ 4. fold ______________5. sweep ______________ 6. take out ___________2 Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1. Could you please do your homework 2. Could I watch TV 3. Could you take out the rubbish first 4. Could I use your computer 5. Could I leave now 6. Could you come back before nine 3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.略V.Summary.略VI.Language points.略
作业 基础性作业：复习U3，整理笔记本，清理错题本，和同桌抽一抽词汇积累本。实践性作业: 帮助家人做一天的家务并用英文记录自己的经历和感受。拓展性作业：查找更多孩子做家务的利弊并用英语和同学们分享。
【参考答案】
课前预习 一、1.fair 2. unfair 3.in order to 4. depend on 5. take care of6. —Could you please sweep the floor 7. —Could I use your computer 二、Opinion Reasons Examples Opinion
情景导入 I.Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.II.Let’s do a survey (调查)！Do you do chores at home What do you think of doing chores
学习理解 I.Let’s enjoy a video and discuss the question. II.What are your opinions and reasons III.What does OREO mean IV.Read and mark the structure（结构） V.Find out the conjunctions(连接词) VI.Find out the their common expressions.
应用实践 I.3a.Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes. II.3b.Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Do you know how to write the passage Edit（修改）your draft according to the checklist.
迁移创新 I.实战演练 你们班就学生是否应该做家务开展了讨论，请你根据表格内容，选择其中一个观点，写一篇80-100词的短文分享你的看法。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。II.Writing guidance.认真审题 议论文(Opinion Writing) 常用表达 参考范文 III.Let’s watch a video and answer the questions: IV. Watch and say.V. Self check1 Make a list of chores using these verbs. 2 Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. V.Summary.VI.Language points.略
作业 略
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Unit3 Section B 3a-Self check语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
I think it's fair/unfair for children to ...
fair adj. 合理的；公正的 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
fair 作形容词，还可意为“白皙的；浅色的；天气晴朗的”：
She has long fair hair. 她有一头浅色长发。
a fair and breezy day 风和日丽的一天
fair n. 展览会；商品交易会
a book fair 图书交易会
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．—Wow, the classroom is so clean.
—We s the floor just half an hour ago.
2．Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
3．What a m ! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.
4．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner
5．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised).
6．The boy h eating rice day after day. He wants to eat something else.
7．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she likes reading.
8．—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt
—Sure. Here you are.
9．Our school p textbooks for students for free.
10．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
11．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock
12．It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit.
13．The book f （掉下）from the desk, and it hit my foot.
14．Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of s as a teenager.
15．The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously i .
16．—Does the store have good fame
—No, the prices here are always (fair).
17．The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children’s (depend) from a young age.
18．There is no need (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
19．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes （come）true earlier.
20．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
—Of course not. I will do it right away.
二、词组
21．洗餐具 22．至少
23．倒垃圾 24．处理；照顾
25．整理床铺 26．频繁；反复
27．目的是；为了 28．依靠；信赖
29．过来 30．搭便车
31．惊讶地 32．带……去散步
33．一……就…… 34．为某人提供某物
35．介意做某事 36．do chores
37．as a result 38．fall ill
39．a waste of 40．walk away
三、完成句子
41．你去倒垃圾好吗？
take out the rubbish
42．她一个星期没做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
43．他们现在没有必要做家务。
for them to do the housework now.
44．在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, we are, mistakes we'll make.
45．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I this morning, so I wasn't late.
46．我讨厌做家务。
I the chores.
47．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。
It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella.
48．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。
Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel.
49．起床后，请整理床铺。
Please after you get up.
50．好好照顾病人是护士的工作。
the nurses’ job to patients.
51．为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.
52．他花了至少两百元买这些书和杂志。
He spent two hundred yuan buying these books and magazines.
53．我一走进他的房间，他就觉得很紧张。
I walked into his room, he felt very nervous.
54．他几乎没有空余时间。他越忙就觉得越开心。
He hardly has free time. he is, he will feel.
55．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a time.
56．健康取决于良好的饮食习惯、合理的锻炼和充足的睡眠。
Health good eating habits, proper exercise and enough sleep.
57．—Could you please open the window (作肯定回答)
— , .
58．Could I go to see the movies (作否定回答)
, .
59．Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
pass the new shirt to me
60．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
your bike
四、书面表达
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．
参考词汇：
Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch ……
Opinions Pros：develop our independence take care of ourselves…Cons：a waste of time no need to ……
注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业答案
一、单词拼写
1．—Wow, the classroom is so clean.
—We s the floor just half an hour ago.
【答案】(s)wept
【详解】句意：——哇，教室真干净。——我们半小时前刚扫过地。根据“the classroom is so clean”和“the floor ”及首字母可知，应是扫过地，sweep“打扫”，由“just half an hour ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)wept。
2．Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
【答案】neighbors
【详解】句意：一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Some of the...(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.”可知，此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐，此空前是some of the“当中的一些……”，所以此空应是名词neighbor的复数。故填neighbors。
3．What a m ! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你把房间弄得这么脏。请把它清理干净。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.”可知房间很脏，要清理干净，因此此处应是感叹房间一团糟，首字母为m，可用名词mess表示“脏乱”。故填(m)ess。
4．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？do the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
5．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised).
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。
6．The boy h eating rice day after day. He wants to eat something else.
【答案】(h)ates
【详解】句意：那个男孩讨厌日复一日地吃米饭。他想要吃些别的东西。根据“ He wants to eat something else.”和首字母可知，那个男孩想要吃点别的东西，所以此处“The boy h... eating rice day after day.”应是在表示他讨厌日复一日地吃米饭，而该句的时态是一般现在时，主语为The boy，所以此空应是动词三单形式hates“讨厌”，符合题意。故填(h)ates。
7．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she likes reading.
【答案】(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：凯伦昨天从她的一个朋友那里借了一本故事书，因为她喜欢读书。根据“from one of her friends”及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词borrow“借”，borrow sth. from…意为“从某处借某物”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。
8．—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】(p)ass
【详解】——我的汤不够浓。你能递给我一些盐吗？——当然。给你。根据“My soup is not strong enough.”可知，汤不够浓，结合首字母p以及“some salt一些盐”可知，想让对方递给他一些盐，所以单词“pass传递”符合语境。空前有情态动词Could，所以本空用动词原形。故填(p)ass。
9．Our school p textbooks for students for free.
【答案】(p)rovides
【详解】句意：我们的学校免费为学生提供课本。根据“Our school p... textbooks for students for free.”可知，此处应是在表示学校免费为学生提供课本，结合首字母p，可用provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，句子用一般现在时，阐述一件事实，句子主语“Our school”是名词单数，所以此时动词provide用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
10．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
11．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
12．It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为to develop，在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。
13．The book f （掉下）from the desk, and it hit my foot.
【答案】(f)ell
【详解】句意：那本书从书桌上掉下来，砸到了我的脚。根据“ and it hit my foot”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，则空处应为动词过去式，结合首字母及汉语提示，fall“掉落”，过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。
14．Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of s as a teenager.
【答案】(s)tress/(s)tresses
【详解】句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。根据“Growing up is hard for everyone”可知，后句要表达的是“面对许多压力”，stress表示“压力”时，不可数名词，但表示多种不同压力时，视作可数名词。故填(s)tress/(s)tresses。
15．The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously i .
【答案】(i)ll
【详解】句意：这个男人直到他得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”可知，跟健康方面有关；再根据首字母提示及“seriously”可知，是得了重病。ill“生病的”，形容词。故填(i)ll。
16．—Does the store have good fame
—No, the prices here are always (fair).
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：——这个商店有好的名誉吗？——没有，这儿的价格总是不合理的。由“No”可知，此处应指价格不合理，用fair的反义词unfair，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
17．The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children’s (depend) from a young age.
【答案】independence
【详解】句意：这个男孩的成功告诉我们，我们应该从小培养孩子的独立性。depend“依靠”，动词。结合语境及常识可知，设空处表示“独立”，children’s后应用名词independence“独立”，故填independence。
18．There is no need (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
【答案】to look
【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在字典里查找每个生词。look up “查阅”，固定搭配“there is no need to do sth.”表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to look。
19．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes （come）true earlier.
【答案】come
【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能让人们的愿望早点实现。根据“make sth do sth使某物做某事”可知，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come。
20．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
—Of course not. I will do it right away.
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不。我马上就做。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填closing。
二、词组
【答案】
21．do the dishes 22．at least 23．take out the rubbish 24．take care of 25．make the bed 26．over and over again 27．in order to 28．depend on 29．come over 30．get a ride 31．in surprise 32．take...for a walk 33．as soon as 34．provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 35．mind doing sth. 36．做家务 37．因此；结果 38．生病 39．浪费 40．走开；离去
【解析】
21．do the dishes“洗餐具”，是动词短语。故填do the dishes。
22．at least“至少”，是固定短语。故填at least。
23．take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，是动词短语。故填take out the rubbish。
24．take care of“处理；照顾”，是动词短语。故填take care of。
25．make the bed“整理床铺”，是固定短语。故填make the bed。
26．over and over again“频繁；反复”，是副词短语。故填over and over again。
27．in order to“目的是；为了”，是介词短语。故填in order to。
28．depend on“依靠；依赖”，是动词短语。故填depend on。
29．come over“过来”，是动词短语。故填come over。
30．get a ride“搭便车”，是固定短语。故填get a ride。
31．in surprise“惊讶地”，是介词短语。故填in surprise。
32．take...for a walk“带……去散步”，是固定短语。故填take...for a walk。
33．as soon as“一……就……”，是固定短语，常用于引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
34．provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故填provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。
35．mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，动词mind后接动名词。故填mind doing sth.。
36．do chores“做家务”，是一个固定搭配。故填：做家务。
37．as a result“因此；结果”，是一个副词短语，常用于句首或句末。故填：因此；结果。
38．fall ill“生病”，是一个固定表达。故填：生病。
39．a waste of“浪费”，是一个固定短语，后接名词。故填：浪费。
40．walk away“走开；离去”，是一个动词短语。故填：走开；离去。
三、完成句子
41．你去倒垃圾好吗？
take out the rubbish
【答案】 Could you please
【详解】根据所给的中英文可知，此句“...take out the rubbish ”是一个表请求的疑问句，需用委婉的语气来表达，可用could you please...“你能……吗”，首字母c大写。故填Could；you；please。
42．她一个星期没做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
【答案】 neither did I
【详解】根据“ she did not do any housework”可知，这里是否定句，时态是一般过去时，结合所给空，表示“我也没做”应用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构，助动词是did，主语是“I我”，故填neither；did；I。
43．他们现在没有必要做家务。
for them to do the housework now.
【答案】 There’s no need
【详解】根据句意和题干和可知，现在他们没有必要做家务，句子为一般现在时，要用固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.”某人没必要做某事”表示，又因there is=there’s。故填There’s；no；need。
44．在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, we are, mistakes we'll make.
【答案】 the more careful the fewer
【详解】“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定结构。careful认真的，形容词，其比较级由more构成；句中“mistakes（错误）”为可数名词，应用few修饰表示少的错误，其比较级为fewer，故填the；more；careful；the；fewer。
45．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I this morning, so I wasn't late.
【答案】 got a ride
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“搭便车”，英语是短语get a ride，而句中的时间是“this morning”，所以动词用过去式，故填got a ride。
46．我讨厌做家务。
I the chores.
【答案】 hate doing
【详解】“讨厌做某事”可用动词短语hate doing sth，“做家务”是动词短语do the chores，动词do的动名词为doing。结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填hate；doing。
47．外面正在下雨，别忘了带伞。
It’s raining outside. Don’t take an umbrella.
【答案】 forget to
【详解】根据汉语“别忘了带伞”可知，事情还未做，所以用forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，Don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget；to。
48．汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在正在从事一部新小说的写作工作。
Tom stopped his work, and now he’s a new novel.
【答案】 working on
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“从事”某项工作work on，且是现在进行时，所以是working on。故填working；on。
49．起床后，请整理床铺。
Please after you get up.
【答案】 make your bed
【详解】整理床铺：make one’s bed；根据after引导的时间状语从句的主语“you”可知，one’s用形容词性的物主代词your；根据句首Please提示可知，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填make；your；bed。
50．好好照顾病人是护士的工作。
the nurses’ job to patients.
【答案】 It’s take good care of
【详解】It’s one’s job to do sth“做某事是某人的工作”，为it固定句型；“照顾好”译为“take good care of”，为动词短语。故填It’s；take；good；care；of。
51．为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.
【答案】 In order to
【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，此处考查介词短语in order to do“为了做某事”，且放开头首字母大写。故填In；order；to。
52．他花了至少两百元买这些书和杂志。
He spent two hundred yuan buying these books and magazines.
【答案】 at least
【详解】根据语境可知，固定搭配at least“至少”，介词短语，修饰数量。故填at；least。
53．我一走进他的房间，他就觉得很紧张。
I walked into his room, he felt very nervous.
【答案】 The minute/second/moment/instant
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一……就……”，结合空处数量可知，the minute/second/moment/instant都符合题意。故填The；minute/second/moment/instant。
54．他几乎没有空余时间。他越忙就觉得越开心。
He hardly has free time. he is, he will feel.
【答案】 The busier the happier
【详解】“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，busier“更忙”，happier“更开心”。故填The；busier；the；happier。
55．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a time.
【答案】 waste of
【详解】分析题干可知空格处中文是“浪费时间”，是固定短语“a waste of time”。空格前后已经出现“a”及“time”，故填waste；of。
56．健康取决于良好的饮食习惯、合理的锻炼和充足的睡眠。
Health good eating habits, proper exercise and enough sleep.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“取决于”。depend on“取决于”，为固定短语。分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。
57．—Could you please open the window (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes sure
【详解】句意：你能开窗户吗？ Could you please…意思是“请你做……好吗”，用于表示客气的请求，是委婉说法，所以答语中不能出现could，肯定回答用Yes；题目中第二空一般用“sure”表示。故填Yes；sure。
58．Could I go to see the movies (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】 No/Sorry you can’t
【详解】句意：我能去看电影吗？根据题干要求可知是要作出否定回答，此句为could表委婉语气的一般疑问句，否定回答应是：No, you can’t.或Sorry, you can’t.，故填No/Sorry；you；can’t。
59．Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
pass the new shirt to me
【答案】 Could you please
【详解】句意：递给我新衬衫。根据题干要求是要用could改写句子，且要改为疑问句，可知could在一般疑问句中可以表示委婉语气。原句为省略you的祈使句，变疑问句时要将you还原出来，故应为could you please，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Could；you；please。
60．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
your bike
【答案】 Could I use
【详解】句意：我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气，could可以表示委婉语气，且要用疑问句式，故应为Could I use your bike ，故填Could；I；use。
四、书面表达
【答案】
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishes
for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）
I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要具体说出支持或反对的理由。
本文主要时态是一般现在时。写作时，尽量避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
用到的词组：take out the rubbish倒垃圾；sweep the floor扫地；wash the clothes洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具；water the flowers 浇花；cook breakfast/lunch做早饭/午饭…。
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