2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3单元试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）
（一）听短对话选择正确答案。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl ask for
A． B． C．
4．What does the mother ask the boy to do then
A． B． C．
5．What will the man search on the Internet
A． B． C．
（二）听对话，完成问题
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does Dave’s mom ask him to do
A．To play the computer game. B．To take out the rubbish. C．To clean his room.
7．How long can Dave play the computer game from now on
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
8．Does Tom need to clean her room again
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
9．What does Tom borrow from his mother
A．A TV. B．A camera. C．A CD player.
听第三段对话，回答下列小题。
10．How often does Steve play ball games
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
11．What does Steve do on Wednesday
A．He plays volleyball. B．He goes to the drum club. C．He does his homework.
12．When does Steve watch the evening news
A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.
听第四段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where will Mary go tomorrow
A．To a library. B．To a hospital. C．To a park.
14．What will the boy do tomorrow
A．He will help the policemen. B．He will clean up the city parks. C．He will clean up the schools.
15．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
（三）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does Mike study in the school
A．Math. B．Computer. C．English.
17．Where does Mike come from
A．Japan. B．Mexico. C．India.
18．How long are Mike’s classes every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours.
19．Why does Mike understand his teacher
A．Because she doesn’t speak English quickly.
B．Because he thinks she is a good teacher.
C．Because she doesn’t speak English.
20．What does Mike think of his school life
A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s good.
完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Is it clean enough to live in a hotel If you are worried about bacteria (细菌) on the bed, you 21 use CleanseBot, a bacteria killing robot.
Tom Yang came up 22 the idea for CleanseBot when he was on vacation with his wife (妻子). They found that the room of the hotel was not so clean. 23 of them liked this situation because it seemed like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to clean it up again.
Tom Yang and his wife, along with a team of engineers, made a cleaning robot for travel, and they named it CleanseBot. The robot 24 clean the hotel room and kill bacteria. CleanseBot is only 320g. It can be 25 your bag easily. The robot will run for three hours when fully charged (充电). How useful it is!
21．A．should B．could C．might D．must
22．A．for B．from C．into D．with
23．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both
24．A．should B．can’t C．can D．shouldn’t
25．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off
B
In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 26 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 27 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 28 .
Young kids only do 29 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 30 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 31 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 32 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 33 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 34 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 35 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
26．A．They B．We C．He D．You
27．A．at B．for C．into D．from
28．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
29．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
30．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
31．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
32．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
33．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
34．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
35．A．what B．why C．how D．when
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
36．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
37．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
38．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
B
Singing songs is fun, but is it also useful For learning English pronunciation(发音), Mr. Joe thinks songs are the most useful way to learn. At the same time, you can learn some new words and phrases while singing songs. Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. You should do the same.
Some words used in songs are not everyday English, so you have to be careful how you use song lyrics（歌词）when you speak. Most words and sentences are very useful. You don't have to sing songs aloud if you are shy, but after learning a song you should be able to follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you can do that, you have learned something that you will never forget!
Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer, B．B．King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of "Why I Sing the Blues", you are a very advanced student.
If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends. When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really impress(给......深刻印象) other people!
39．Which is Mr. Joe’s mother language
A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.
40．The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______.
A．everyone likes the songs B．John Denver's voice is sweet
C．the lyrics of the songs are beautiful D．the lyrics are close to normal spoken English
41．The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.
A．careful B．excellent C．kind-hearted D．lazy
42．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．English Songs. B．The Famous Band-The Beatles.
C．English Songs helps English Learning. D．How to Learn English.
C
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
43．Most American families are ________ those in other countries.
A．larger than B．smaller than
C．as big as D．as small as
44．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A．get married B．be free
C．find good jobs D．study
45．Children in the US visit their parents ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．at any time D．during holidays
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents.
D
“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it
“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.
Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!
After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad ” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right ” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away ” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right ” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.
I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.
47．Why does the father wake the writer up
①He wants to wash the sheets. ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.
③He needs the writer to hang the laundry. ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
48．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．people D．opinions
49．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”
A．愉悦的 B．饥饿的 C．内疚的 D．疲惫的
50．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore
B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday
C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning
D．How does the father like the laundry day
E
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 51 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 52 ”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. 53 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think Should kids get rewards by doing chores 54
Write a 200- word reply and send it to us. 55 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.
A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything
B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house.
C．Parents should make their kids do more chores.
D．Kids should do chores as young as possible.
E．The last day for reply is April 10th.
F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.
G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 56 school any more. But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a 57 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 58 she does every day. In order to 59 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 60 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 61 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 62 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 63 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 64 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 65 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
66．Students can b many kinds of books from the library.
67．Let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and s the floor.
68．After hearing the news, n Jenny nor Linda was surprised.
69．“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum said angrily.
70．The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
71．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .
72．Please help me to take out the r .
73．Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i) person.
74．S we are friends, we often help with each other.
75．When he was i in hospital, his classmates helped him with his studies every day.
六、书面表达
76．英语课上，老师就“做家务”的话题让全班同学分组进行讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
做家务的情况：
1. 王丽——帮妈妈做饭；
2. 刘莹——打扫房间；
3. 马洁——洗衣服；
4. 我——……
要求：1. 汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你们对做家务的看法；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone. Now let me tell you something about our group. We four all do chores.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3单元试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C C C A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B C B A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C C B A B A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B C B A D B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B C D B B B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 G B F A E
1．C
【原文】A: Could I watch TV this evening
B: Yes. But first you have to do your homework.
2．C
【原文】A: Could you help me sweep the floor, Alice
B: Yes, sure.
3．B
【原文】A: I’m hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, Dad
B: OK, my dear.
4．C
【原文】A: Mom, I’ve finished reading the book. Could I play computer games
B: You’d better not. You can go out to play with your friends.
A: All right.
5．C
【详解】A: Sandy, could you tell me something about worldwide fund for nature
B: It's hard to explain. You better search some information on the Internet.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dave, could you please clean your room
M: Sorry, mom. I’m playing a computer game. Could I do it in two hours
W: No. Don’t play too long. You must turn off the computer in an hour.
M: OK! I will listen to you!
8．A 9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Steve. We’re doing a survey on students after-school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions
M: Sure.
W: OK. Do you often play sports after school
M: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday.
W: What about Wednesday
M: Oh, I don’t play sports on Wednesday. I go to the drum club.
W: I see. Do you often read in the evening
M: Well, I want to, but I seldom have the time. I have a lot of homework.
W: What about TV Do you often watch TV in the evening
M: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV.
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is Volunteering Day. What would you like to do
W: I’d like to help sick kids, but I’m not a doctor.
M: Don’t worry. You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.
W: That’s a good idea.
M: When will you go there tomorrow
W: At half past seven.
M: I’m sure the kids will be glad to see you.
W: I think so. What’s your plan
M: I’d like to work outside.
W: What about cleaning up the city parks
M: Not very good. I’d like to help the policemen at the crossing.
W: Great! Tomorrow is Sunday. They must be busy.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】Mike goes to the Greenwood School every day. There are classes for math, English and computer. Mike studies English in this school. He is in beginning English. This is his fourth year in the US, but he doesn’t speak English. He only knows some easy words. There are another ten students in his class. Six are like him, and they’re from Mexico. There are three students from Japan, and one from India. Mike’s classes are from 8:00 to 12:00 every day. His teacher is only 20 years old. But she’s a good teacher. He understands her because she doesn’t speak English quickly. Mike likes his school life. It’s not easy and they have a lot of homework. But he is happy to be back to school.
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了CleanseBot，一种可以杀死细菌的清洁机器人，以及它的创造背景。
21．句意：如果你担心床上的细菌，你可以使用CleanseBot，一种杀菌机器人。
should应该；could可以；might可能；must必须。根据“use CleanseBot,”可知可以使用这个机器人。故选B。
22．句意：Tom Yang在和妻子度假时想出了CleanseBot的点子。
for为了；from来自；into进入；with和。come up with“想出”。故选D。
23．句意：他们发现酒店的房间不是很干净。
None一个都不；All所有人；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“of them liked this situation because it seemed like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to clean it up again”可知是他和他妻子都不喜欢这种情况，用neither。故选C。
24．句意：CleanseBot是一款旅行用的清洁机器人，它可以清洁酒店房间并杀死细菌。
should应该；can’t不能；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“clean the hotel room and kill bacteria”可知这个机器人可以打扫宾馆房间，杀死细菌。故选C。
25．句意：CleanseBot只有320克。它可以轻松地放进你的包里。
put up搭建；put into放入；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“your bag easily”可知是把这个机器人放进你的包里。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况。
26．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。
They他们；We我们；He他；You你们，你。根据上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此处应用人称代词they指代“西方国家的很多孩子们”。故选A。
27．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。
at在；for给，为；into到……里；from自从。study for tests“备考，为考试学习”，固定短语。故选B。
28．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。
weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣诞节。根据上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在周末他们可以做些家务。故选A。
29．句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。
easy容易的；hard困难的；scary恐惧的；heavy重的。根据下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此处是指小孩子只做一些简单的家务。故选A。
30．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。
find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制造。结合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指许多孩子只想买些糖果。故选C。
31．句意：饭后他们帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。
sell卖；feed喂养；borrow借；catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合“the family cat or dog”可知，此处是指给家里养的猫和狗喂食。故选B。
32．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。
older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年轻的；happier更幸福的。结合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指孩子们长大些了。故选A。
33．句意：他们经常洗家里的车、割草、遛狗或做饭。
drive驾驶；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。结合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子们应该是经常洗家里的车。故选D。
34．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。
subject 学科；way方法；problem问题；lesson功课，教训。根据“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。故选B。
35．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or...to cook”可知，此处是学习如何做饭，应用how。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return”Susie Walton认为如果孩子们做家务给奖励，他们就不会主动做家务，除非获得回报，Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can learn that they need to work to make money”可知，人们想通过孩子做家务给奖励来教孩子——需要工作赚钱。故选A。
38．观点态度题。根据最后一段“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。
39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了唱歌可以帮助我们学习语言。
39．根据Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese可知这都不是他的母语；故选B
40．根据Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. 可知可能是歌词比较接近口语；故选D
41．根据His songs are not easy at all!由此可推测你能听懂80%就是非常优秀的学生；故选B
42．根据文章主要介绍了唱歌可以帮助我们学习语言。故选C
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭规模及家庭相处模式。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的小。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美国的孩子长大后离开父母是为了找一份好工作。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美国的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美国孩子在家会被要求做家务。故选B。
47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲周六早晨把作者叫醒晾衣服的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I need your sheets.”可知，父亲唤醒作者的原因之一是他想洗床单；根据第三段中的“‘Go hang these!’ Dad drops a wet sheet on me.”可知，第二个原因是父亲想要作者晾床单，故选B。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了作者的父亲周六早晨把作者叫醒晾衣服的故事，而且是按照时间顺序叙事的。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据前文“And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away ”可知父亲承担了很多家务，所以作者听到父亲的话后会感到内疚，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less”可知，父亲曾告诉作者将衣物晾干，不使用烘干机的原因是这样节约能源、保护环境，故选A。
51．G 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．E
【分析】文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。
51．根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores.”讲一些人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“There are also apps now.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。F项“通过ChoreMonster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“What do you think Should kids get rewards by doing chores ”可知此处提出几个孩子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Write a 200- word reply and send it to us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。
56．from 57．cleaner 58．what 59．provide 60．to sweep 61．finishes 62．chores 63．until 64．for 65．easy
【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。
56．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。
57．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。
58．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。
59．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。
60．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。
61．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。
62．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。
63．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。
64．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。
65．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。
66．(b)orrow
【详解】句意：学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from the library.”可知，此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书，borrow“借入”，动词；空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。
67．(s)weep
【详解】句意：我们来打扫厨房吧。我可以洗碗和扫地。根据句意及首字母提示可知, 应该是“sweep”打扫。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)weep。
68．(n)either
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，Jenny和Linda都不感到惊讶。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查neither ... nor“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
69．(u)nfair
【详解】句意：“珍妮，做家务是家里每个人的责任，所以让你妹妹做所有的事情是不公平的，”妈妈生气地说。根据“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u... to ask your sister to do all”可知，让妹妹一个人做所有的事情是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，在句中作表语，故填(u)nfair。
70．(m)ess
【详解】句意：房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟的，in a mess表示“混乱”，为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
71．(f)loor
【详解】句意：猫从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知，是从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上，floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。
72．(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：请帮我把垃圾拿出去。根据“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知，是把垃圾拿出去，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
73．(i)ndependent
【详解】句意：照顾好自己是成为一个独立的人的第一步。根据“Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i)…person.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“独立的”，这里修饰名词person，用形容词independent。故填(i)ndependent。
74．(S)ince
【详解】句意：因为我们是朋友，我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系，结合首字母可知，用since引导原因状语从句，故填(S)ince。
75．(i)ll
【详解】句意：当他生病住院时，他的同学每天都帮助他学习。根据“When he was…in hospital”可推知，此处是指他生病住院了，所以填入ill，作表语，意为“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
76．One possible version:
Hi, everyone. Now let me tell you something about our group. We four all do chores. Wang Li often helps her mom cook meals, and Liu Ying usually cleans the rooms on weekends. Ma Jie sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In our opinion, it is necessary for us teenagers to do some chores. By doing them, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. Also, we think it’s relaxing to do some housework in our free time.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容汇报做家务的情况并谈谈自己的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍小组人员做家务的情况；
第二步，谈谈自己对做家务的看法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③take care of照顾
④in our free time在我们空闲的时候
[高分句型]
①Wang Li often helps her mom cook meals, and Liu Ying usually cleans the rooms on weekends.（and连接并列句）
②In our opinion, it is necessary for us teenagers to do some chores.（It固定句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
