高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage课件

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必修第二册
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．____________adv.创造性地，有创造力地
2．____________n．庙；寺
3．____________n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
4．____________n．线索；提示
5．____________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
creatively
temple
mount
clue
promote
6．____________n．限度
7．____________n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
8．____________ n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
9．____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
10．____________n．遗物；遗迹
limit
balance
heritage
creative
relic
11．____________adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
12．____________vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
13．____________adj.值得做的
14．____________n．水坝；拦河坝
15．____________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
former
preserve
worthwhile
dam
application
二、高频短语
1．________________ 让步；屈服
2．________________ 导致
3．________________ 向……求助
4．________________ 向……捐赠……
5．________________ 在世界各地
give way to
lead to
turn to
donate...to...
all over the world
6．________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
7．________________ 保持平衡
8．________________ 提出建议
9．________________ 阻止；不准
10．________________ 确保；设法保证
take part in
keep balance　
make a proposal
prevent...from...
make sure
三、必备句型
1．____________________________________________________，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．____________________ it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It's said that...据说……)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new
It is said that
3．________________________________________，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)
人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
Neither people nor buildings last forever
四、重点详解
1．preserve　vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区
(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
(2)preserved adj.保护的；腌制的
be well preserved被保存完好
(3)preservation n．保护；保存
[佳句]The government has taken effective measures to preserve cultural heritage from being destroyed.
政府已经采取了有效措施来保护文化遗产不被破坏。
单句语法填空
(1)It is necessary for us to raise funds ____________(preserve) the cultural heritage.
(2)We visited some of the best ____________(preserve) ancient towns in the world.
to preserve
preserved
2．balance　n．平衡；均匀；余额　vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
keep the balance of...保持……的平衡
(2)balance...against...权衡，比较
(3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的；和谐的；安定的
[佳句]It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life.
保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要。
单句语法填空
(1)More importantly, we should have a ____________(balance) diet and enjoy breakfast every day.
(2)Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages ____________ the disadvantages.
(3)We should keep the balance ____________ nature, or great loss will be caused.
balanced
against
of
3．likely　adj.可能的　adv.可能地
(1)be likely to do sth.可能做某事
It's likely that...很可能……
(2)unlikely adj.不太可能的
adv.不太可能地
be unlikely to do sth....不可能做某事
It's unlikely that...……是不可能的
[佳句]You must walk carefully in the rain, or you will be likely to slip.
雨中行走须留意，否则你可能会滑倒。
单句语法填空
(1)People with a positive attitude towards life are more likely ___________
(succeed).
(2)I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ____________(likely) to be accepted under present condition.
(3)If you ask your teacher for help, it is likely ____________ you will make much more progress.
to succeed
unlikely
that
4．limit　n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定
(1)without limit无限制地
there is a/no limit to...……有/没有限制
(2)limit...to...将……限制在……
(3)limited adj.有限的
[佳句]Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无限。
单句语法填空
(1)I believe teaching should not ____________(limit) to the classroom.
(2)Born in a poor family, he only received a ____________(limit) education.
(3)The teacher demanded that each of us should limit our speech ________ five minutes.
be limited
limited
to
5．attempt　n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事；尝试做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
尝试做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
[佳句]He attempted to prevent the accident from happening, but failed at last.
他尝试阻止事故的发生，但最终还是失败了。
单句语法填空
(1)I attempted ____________(frighten) the wolf away by throwing stones at it, but failed.
(2)They made an attempt ____________(recover) the lost cultural relics.
(3)We failed to make popcorn _______ the first attempt, but we didn't give way to the difficulty.
to frighten
to recover
at
6．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”
(1)连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数与but (also)后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；
(2)连接两个并列句且not only 置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不用倒装。
[佳句]She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.
她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何做一个好人。
单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
(1)Not only you but also I ____________(be) likely to feel nervous when delivering a speech in public.
(2)Not only ______________________(我们了解了更多关于) English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyle.
am
did we learn more about
(3)He is not only interested in science, but he also has a gift for music.
→Not only __________________________， but he also has a gift for music.(部分倒装)
is he interested in science
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Good listening can show respect, ____________(促进) understanding and improve friendship.
2．In my opinion, the ____________(前者的) choice would be much more reasonable.
3．We will do everything to ____________(维持) world peace.
promote
former
preserve　
4．Getting close to nature can make you more ____________(有创造力的) and improve your memory.
5．Some ____________(申请) forms can be incomprehensible to ordinary people.
6．The money was ____________(捐赠) by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.
creative
application
donated
7．He cut off the electricity quickly, which ____________(阻止) a terrible accident.
8．I thought this festival would be a ____________(值得花时间的) experience for you.
9．Mr. Wang doesn't agree to my ____________(提议) that we should have a picnic this weekend.
10．Please ____________(原谅) me for not being able to attend your birthday party.
prevented
worthwhile
proposal
forgive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keeping a ____________(balance) diet and taking exercise regularly are considered as a healthy lifestyle.
2．If everyone makes ____________(contribute) to the charity, the world will become much better.
3．It is Ms. Wang who is always ready to give me right guidance when I am at a ____________(lose).
balanced
contributions
loss
4．With your encouragement, it's certain that we are more likely ____________(succeed).
5．On behalf of the Student Union, I'd like to put forward a ____________(propose) to save water on our campus.
6．I think he should ____________(forgive) for the mistake, which didn't cause much loss.
7．In ____________(compare) with others, the little girl has a gift for music.
to succeed
proposal
be forgiven
comparison
8．Depending on their ____________(profession) skills, they quickly prevented the fire from spreading.
9．Li suggests ____________(tradition) Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
10．The Great Wall built two thousand years ago is of __________(history) importance.
professional　
traditional
historical
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．________________(确保) that all the windows are closed before you leave.
2．After the terrible accident，the police ________________(向……求助) local people for some clues.
3．After dinner, Lin talked with me face to face and told me that I shouldn't ________________(屈服) difficulty.
Make sure
turned to
give way to
4．I ________________(提出建议) that the meeting should be put off.
5．We will succeed in _________ the situation _____ (阻止) getting worse.
6．She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences ________________(全世界).
made a proposal
preventing
from
all over the world
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．学生和老师们都不知道这件事。
______________________________________ anything about it.
2．据报道，那位世界闻名的足球明星明年要来中国。
_________________ the world famous football star will come to China next year.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows
It is reported that
3．另外，通过读这本书，你可能会从现在起爱上阅读。
Besides, by reading the book, you ___________________________ from now on.
4．在经济发展和环境保护之间保持平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
_________________________________________________________________________________ is a big challenge.
are likely to love reading
Keeping the balance between economic development and the protection
of the environment
5．我不但了解了你们的许多文化，而且交了很多朋友。(部分倒装)
_____________________________________________ but I also made many friends.
6．到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止濒危物种消失的时候了。
__________________________ we must take effective measures to prevent endangered species from disappearing.
Not only did I learn quite a lot about your culture
There comes a time when