高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions课件

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Unit 4　History and Traditions
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．____________vi.应在(某处)；适应
3．____________adj.法律的；合法的
4．____________vt.占领；征服；控制
5．____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
chief
belong
legal
conquer
fascinating
6．____________n．金额；数量
7．____________vt.保证；确保；担保
8．____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人
9．____________adj.附近的；邻近的
adv.在附近
10．____________adj.军事的；军用的
amount
ensure
individual
nearby
military
11．____________vt.围绕；包围
12．____________n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
13．____________n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
14．____________n．位置；姿态；职位
15．____________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理
vi.靠近
surround
battle
charge
position
approach
二、高频短语
1．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2．________________把……称作……
3．________________同(一样也)；和；还
4．________________成为……的一部分
5．________________注意；凝视
join...to...
refer to...as...
as well as
enter into
fix one's eyes on　
6．________________关于，至于
7．_______________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
8．________________属于
9．________________留下；遗留
10．______________________留心；留意
as to
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
leave behind
keep your eyes open (for)
三、必备句型
1．Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people _________________________
____________________．(关系代词引导的定语从句)
你无论走到英国的哪个地方，你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。
who took over at different times
throughout history
2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，__________ we could get our car battery charged.(关系副词引导的定语从句)
朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场，在那里我们能给我们的车充电。
3．We __________________________ by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(find oneself＋adj.)
在国家美术馆入口处，大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。
where
found ourselves very surprised
四、重点详解
1．puzzle　n．谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt.迷惑；使困惑
(1)be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜
puzzle (oneself/sb.) about/over苦苦思索，绞尽脑汁
(2)puzzled adj.感到困惑的，感到迷惑的
be puzzled about...对……感到困惑
puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的
puzzlement n．困惑，苦思
[佳句]What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
关于这部戏最让我困惑的是，我们如何使用适当的舞台语言来演绎不同的角色。
单句语法填空
(1)When the little girl was asked such a ____________ question, she stood there with a ____________ look on her face.(puzzle)
(2)These scientists have been puzzling ____________ how to solve the environmental problem.
puzzling
puzzled
about/over
2．belong to　属于
(1)belong vi.属于；应在(某处)；适应
(2)belonging n．稳定关系；归属感
a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n．所有物，财产，财物
[佳句]Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well educated.
威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生：未来属于受过良好教育的人。
单句语法填空
(1)This is a book ____________(belong) to Daniel.
(2)Most importantly, cultural heritage can provide us with a sense of ____________(belong).
belonging
belonging
3．surround　vt.围绕；包围
(1)surround...with...以……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．环境(复数)
[佳句]I'd like to surround myself with positive people in my daily life.
在日常生活中，我喜欢和积极向上的人在一起。
单句语法填空
(1)____________(surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2)I can show you around the school and the ____________(surround) areas to help you get familiar with the school.
(3)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ____________(surround).
Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
4．charge　n．收费；指控；主管　vt.收费；控告；充电
(1)free of charge免费
in charge (of...)负责……，主管……
in the charge of...由……负责/主管
take charge of...负责……，主管……
(2)charge sb. for...因……收某人的费
charge sb. with...指控某人……
[佳句]I want to know how much you will charge me for the course.
我想知道这个课程收费多少。
单句语法填空
(1)He ____________(charge) with stealing a car last week, which puzzled all of us.
(2)He offered to fix bikes free ______ charge for anyone who needed it.
was charged
of
5．approach　n．方法；途径；道路；接近
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　vi.靠近
(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching临近，靠近
(2)(an) approach to (doing sth.)接近，近似；(做某事)的方法/途径
at the approach of...在……快到的时候
[佳句]As David approached the finish line, all the runners cheered him on.
当大卫接近终点线时，所有的运动员都为他加油。
单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
(1)Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an approach to ____________(get) down to the camp.
(2)____________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
(3)All the approaches to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow.____________
getting
Approaching
道路
[佳句]With more and more forests destroyed, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
补全句子/完成句子
(1)The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, _______________
_____________________(有很多学生围着他)．
(2)由于害怕找不到出去的路，他坐在地上，泪流满面。
Afraid of being unable to find the way out, he sat on the ground, ____________________________________.
with many students
surrounding him
with tears rolling down his cheeks
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．There were complaints from ____________(附近的) residents.
2．The poet was ____________(包围) by a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
3．As the old saying goes, “Together, ____________(个人) can make a difference.”
4．In order to ____________(保证) that you have a pleasant trip, I have some tips for you.
nearby
surrounded
individuals
ensure
5．We must take measures to stop it and fight a ____________(战斗) against all kinds of pollution.
6．The ____________(位置) of the club is not far from your apartment and the fee is 500 yuan.
7．There is ____________(证据) that too much stress can lead to depression.
8．As is known to all, China has made great ____________(成就) during the past decades.
battle
location
evidence
achievements
9．It was ____________(宣布) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
10．Proper ____________(数量) of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
announced
amounts
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was sitting in a corner, ____________(surround) by two young women.
2．His hometown is located _____ the countryside, where his ancestors once lived.
3．When I was walking on the street, I saw two travelers were reading a map, looking ____________(puzzle).
4．It is generous ____________ you to have spent so much time helping me with my English.
surrounded
in
puzzled
of
5．I have read the ____________(announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.
6．Some famous performers will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience ____________(excite).
7．I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with ____________(eager).
8．I'm such a sports lover that I always feel ____________(fascinate) with sports events.
announcement
excited
eagerness
fascinated
9．There is no doubt that our country has got ____________(strike) achievements in the past few decades.
10．With the Spring Festival ____________(approach), I'm writing to introduce it to you.
striking
approaching
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．He is very uncertain _________(关于) whether he is fit for the position.
2．________________(和；还) going to the movies and playing football with my friends, I spend a lot of time reading.
3．The four countries that ________________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
4．_______________________(留意) a boy in a red cap and a sweater.
as to
As well as
belong to
Keep your eyes open for
5．The island, ________________(连接) mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
6．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________________(脱离) the UK.
joined to
broke away from
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．每一个志愿者都不遗余力地让我们的环境更加干净、绿色。
Every volunteer spared no effort __________________________________
______________.
2．我英语学得很好，也有做志愿者的丰富经验。
I have a good command of English ___________________________ in being a volunteer.
to make our environment cleaner and
greener
as well as rich experience
3．您可以帮我完善一下我的申请信吗？
Would you like to help me _____________________________________
4．我认为你有必要提高你的中文水平，以便能与当地人交流。
I think ____________________________________________ so that you can communicate with the locals.
have my application letter improved
it is necessary that you improve your Chinese
5．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量废弃物。
People use plastics in their daily life, _____________________________.
6．随着中国新年的临近，我们市图书馆将举办一场关于中国剪纸的展览。
______________________________________________________________________， an exhibition on Chinese paper -cutting will be held in our city library.
leaving large amounts of waste
With the Chinese New Year approaching/As the Chinese New Year
approaches