高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues课件

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Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
夯实基础
PART
01
第一部分
一、核心单词
1．______________n．美德
2．______________vt.(举例)说明；给(书或文章)加插图
3．______________n．大部分
4．______________vt.任命；委派
5．______________vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
virtue
illustrate　
majority　
appoint
tend
6．______________vi.& vt.退休
7．______________n．道德原则
8．______________adj.道德的n.品行
9．______________vi.昏倒adj.不清楚的
10．______________adj.珍稀的
11．______________vt.聘任n.租借
retire　
principle
moral　
faint
precious
hire
12．______________n．十年；十年期
13．______________vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．______________vt.接替；更换
15．______________n.节省物； [pl.]储蓄金；存款
decade　
publish　
replace
saving
二、高频短语
1．__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2．__________________ 作为对……的纪念
3．__________________ 遇见；碰到
4．__________________ 被……绊倒
5．__________________ 流着泪；含着泪
carry sb.through sth.　
in memory of　
come across
trip over
in tears
6．__________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
7．__________________ 对……负责；是……的原因
8．__________________ 对……感兴趣
9．__________________ 去世
10．__________________ 大量
tend to do sth.
be responsible for
show interest in
pass away
a great deal (of)
三、必备句型
1．She immediately became ___________________________ as a resident physician in the OB -GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(sb.is the first...to do sth...)
她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科的第一位女性住院医师。
the first woman ever to be hired　
2．____________________________________，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.(since引导的原因状语从句)
由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。
Since she had no children of her own
3．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him，________________ he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.(“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句)
白求恩医生逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，赞扬白求恩医生是一个在中国应该被铭记的英雄。
in which

四、重点详解
1．majority　n．大部分；大多数
(1)the majority of...大多数……
be in the majority占大部分/大多数
(2)major adj.主要的；重要的
v．主修；专门研究
major in...主修……；以……为专业
单句语法填空
(1)A majority of students in our class ____________(be) hard -working.
(2)In fact, he inspires me to major ____________ English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
(3)According to the survey, people in support of the new policy are ____________ the majority.
(4)The majority of the land ______________________(destroy) so far.
are
in
in
has been destroyed
(1)the majority单独作主语时，强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式；the/a majority of＋名词，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。
(2)the majority of修饰的名词通常不带定冠词，但若需要特指也可带定冠词。
2．complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(1)complain to/towards sb.向某人抱怨
complain about/of sth.抱怨某事
(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；怨言
make a complaint about/of...抱怨……；投诉……

[佳句]My parents often complain about my bad habits so I decide to make a change.
我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，所以我决定做出改变。
单句语法填空
(1)It's no use ________________(complain) without taking action.
(2)The customer made a complaint ____________ the poor service of this restaurant.
(3)She complained ____________ her friends about the barking of her neighbor's dog.
complaining
about/of
to
complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，其后可接that从句，不接名词或代词。
3．appoint　vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
(2)appointment n．任命；约会
make/have/fix an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
make an appointment for...为……预约
(3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的

[佳句]Learning that he has been appointed as captain of the football team, he is filled with joy.
得知被任命为足球队队长，他满怀喜悦。
单句语法填空
(1)Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the ____________(appoint) time.
(2)The headmaster plans to appoint all the teachers ____________
(organize) a wide range of after- class activities to enrich the campus life.
(3)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.
—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment ____________ next Wednesday afternoon.
appointed　
to organize
for
4．tend　vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于
(1)tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb.照顾某人
tend to/towards...倾向于；趋于
(2)tendency n．趋势；倾向(常与to/towards连用)
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向

单句语法填空
(1)I tend ____________(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
(2)He has a tendency ____________(help) those students who are in trouble.
(3)Believe it or not, I tend ____________ your opinion on the matter.
to travel
to help
to/towards
5．in memory of　作为对……的纪念
in praise of赞美；歌颂
in honour of为纪念；向……表示敬意
in search of寻找；搜寻
in charge of负责；主管；掌管
in need of需要

[佳句]She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。
用“in...of”结构的相关短语填空
(1)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _________ financial aid.
(2)The manager coming from Italy is ________________ the company.
(3)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ______________________ Qu Yuan, who was a famous Chinese poet.
(4)Having been bitten in the leg, he had to go to the hospital ________________ medicine.
in need of
in charge of
in memory of/in honour of
in search of　
6．the＋序数词＋to do sth.
(1)“the first/second/.../last＋n.＋to do sth.”意为“第一个/二个/……/最后一个做某事的……”，当序数词修饰名词，且被修饰的名词与动词不定式为逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用动词不定式的主动形式作定语；
(2)动词不定式作定语修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、effort、way、ambition、attempt等。

[佳句]During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
发生火灾时，要做的第一件事就是尽快离开那座房子。
完成句子
(1)对学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，其他事情次之。
For a student, studying ________________________________ while other things are the second.
(2)杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
Yang Liwei is not only ____________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
is the first thing to consider　
the first Chinese to go to space
实战演练
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The ____________(寓意) of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
2．Before he finished speaking, he screamed and ____________(昏倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.
3．As long as there is kindness and ____________(美德), the world will become more beautiful.
moral
fainted
virtue
4．I hold the belief that sleeping late and too much screen time can be ____________(有害的) to children's health.
5．The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart ____________(手术) soon.
6．In the past decade，this company has ____________(雇用) thousands of technical experts.
7．With your ____________(帮助), I will make full preparations for the meeting.
harmful
operation　
hired　
assistance
8．After the old man ____________(退休), he went back to his hometown, living an easy life with his wife.
9．I have ever visited some English countries. ____________(因此), I am very good at spoken English.
10．I waited for her for a long time, but she failed to come at the ____________(指定的) time.
retired
Therefore　
appointed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Though some are initially ____________(scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
2．I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and ____________(energy).
3．They will hold a party in celebration of her ____________(retire).
scared
energetic　
retirement
4．In recent years, there is a growing ____________(tend) for people to shop online.
5．I won't be able to keep my ____________(appoint) to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you tomorrow.
6．It was obvious that all my ____________(complain) about the service of your restaurant were useless.
7．Nowadays more and more people tend to take some extra courses ____________(sharp) their skills.
tendency
appointment　
complaints
to sharpen
8．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm ____________ one's skin.
9．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his ____________(marry), but I couldn't manage it.
10．I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed ____________．
to
marriage
away
Ⅲ.语块运用
1．In a word, his determination ____________ him ____________(帮助……渡过) the difficulties.
2．The monument is ________________(为纪念……) the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
3．If people are similar and ________________(易于) make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out.
carried
through
in memory of　
tend to
4．Nowadays everyone ________________(对……负责) building up a harmonious society.
5．Bernard and his parents were moved ________________(含着泪) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn.
6．I helped an old lady who ________________(被……绊倒) a fallen branch on the road.
is responsible for　
in tears
tripped over
Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译
1．当地政府关闭了一些已经对环境造成极大危害的工厂。
The local government closed down some factories ___________________
_____________________________.
which had done a lot
of harm to the environment
2．因为他给我提供了许多好的学习建议，我正在给他写感谢信。
I am writing a letter of gratitude to him ___________________________
___________________________.
because he has offered me a great
deal of good learning advice　
3．学生们正在讨论，激动得脸都红了。(独立主格结构)
The students are having a discussion, ______________________________.
4．是我的父母帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。
It was my parents ___________________________________ in middle school.
their faces red with excitement
who carried me through my hard time　
5．我的英语很好，因此我被选为英语老师的助理。
I have such a good command of English that _______________________
_________________________.
I am elected as assistant to
my English teacher
6．就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。
(1)From my point of view, ____________________________________．
(否定词＋比较级)
(2)In my view, _______________________________．
(形容词最高级)
no fruit is more delicious than apple　
apple is the most delicious fruit